江苏省南通市崇川区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期期中质量调研八年级英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上定的位置。3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分共80分）第Ⅰ卷共56小题。一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikenextSunday?A.B.C.2.WherewouldSamliketogo?A.B.C.3.Whenaretheygoingtostartout?A.B.C.4.WhatisAmydoingatthemoment?A.B.C.5.WhatdidMrChenoftendowithhisfriendsinthepast?A.Theysangoperas.B.Theyplayedcards.C.Theyplayedchess.6.Howmanyrunnersaretheytalkingabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.7.Whyhasn’tHelenfinishedherMathshomework?A.Becausesheisn’tabletodoit.B.BecausesheistoobusytodoitC.Becauseshehasforgottenaboutit.8.HowmanytimeshasAmyeverbeentoAfricancountriesforherself?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Never.9.Whathappenstotheriver?A.Manypeopleswimintheriver.B.Therearemanyfishintheriver.C.Afactoryoftenputswasteintotheriver.10.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A.Printanarticleout.B.ClickontheCameraicon.C.Fixthecomputer.第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题请听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题，11.Wheredotheyfindthemobilephoneatlast?A.Inthebag.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthetable.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhermobilephone?A.Notveryuseful.B.Usefulandcheap.C.Usefulbutexpensive.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。MypenfriendCountryAlicecomesfrom13SubjectSheisgoodat14TravelFirstI’llshowthemaroundmycity.ThentheywillgotoXi’an15.They’replanningtostaythereforfivedays.13.A.EnglandB.FrancC.America14.A.ChineseB.ScienceC.P.E.15.A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bycoach请听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。16.HowoldwasDavidwhenhewenttomiddleschool?A.12.B.13.C.14.17.HowdidDavidgotoschoolinthemorning?A.Hetookthebustoschool.B.Hewenttoschoolbybike.C.Heranmschool.18.WhodidDavidgethiscomputerfrom?A.Theschoolteacher.B.Hisparents.C.Hisrelatives.19.WhathappenedtoDavidafterhegotthecomputer?A.Davidspentmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.B.David’sgradeswereasgoodastheyusedtobe.C.Davidbecamemoreinterestedinsportsthanbefore.20.HowdidDavidfeelafterhismothertalkedwithhim?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.二、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.ThesafereturnofShenzhou-13wasreally________bigsuccessforChinesespaceprogramme.A.a B./ C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十三号的安全返回是中国太空计划的一个巨大成功。考查冠词。根据“bigsuccess”可知，此处的success“成功的事”是可数名词单数形式，所以空处应用不定冠词修饰，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故选A。2.Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof________,buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；conversation谈话；competition竞争。根据“Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof...buttheydon’tgetascloseasbefore.”结合语境可知，虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式，但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了，communication符合题意。故选B。3.Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofover5,000years.Itstandsintheeastof________.A.Africa B.America C.Asia D.Europe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的伟大国家。它位于亚洲东部。考查常识及名词辨析Africa非洲；America美洲；Asia亚洲；Europe欧洲。根据常识可知，中国位于亚洲东部。故选C。4.________usefuladviceonlearningonlinetheteachersgaveus!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师们给我们的在线学习建议多有用啊！考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，句中的中心词是不可数名词advice，该句符合感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓+其他！”的结构，故选C。5.TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is________27membercountries.NeitherUkrainenorRussiaisinit.A.madeof B.madefrom C.madein D.madeupof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：欧盟由27个成员国组成。乌克兰和俄罗斯都不在其中。考查动词短语。bemadeof由……制成；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadein在某地制作；bemadeupof由……组成。根据“TheEuropeanUnion(欧盟)is...27membercountries”可知欧盟由27个成员国组成。故选D。6.It’sreallyhardwork.________,we’lltryourbesttofinishitintime.A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这真的是很辛苦的工作。不管怎样，我们会尽力按时完成的。考查副词辨析。moreover此外，而且；otherwise否则，不然；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“It’sreallyhardwork…we’lltryourbesttofinishitintime.”可知，尽管工作很辛苦，但是不管怎样，都会按时完成的，anyway“不管怎样”符合。故选C。

7.—Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?—They________Tibet.That’stheplacetheydreamtoftravellingtobeforetheygotmarried.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.aregoingto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么这对夫妇今天不在家？——他们去西藏了。那是他们结婚前梦想去的地方。考查现在完成时。havegoneto去了某地（还未回来）；havebeento去过某地（已经回来了）；havebeenin待在某个地方；aregoingto将要……。根据“Whyarethecouplenotathometoday?”可知，夫妇不在家，说明是去了某地还未回来，应用havegoneto。故选A。8.—Ifsomeoneis________,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaitinsteadofpushingpast.A.ontheway B.inyourway C.bytheway D.inaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做？——我会等待，而不是挤过去。考查介词短语。ontheway在……途中；inyourway挡了你的路；bytheway顺便说说；inaway在某种程度上。根据回答“Iwillwaitinsteadofpushingpast.”可知，应是说有人挡住了路，所以会选择等待。故选B。9.—Excuseme,sir.CouldIentertheshoppingmallrightnow?—Sure.Butyou________beletinifyoudon’tshowmeyourHaotongCode.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.don’tneed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。我现在可以进入购物中心吗？——当然。但如果你不给我看你的好通码，就不能让你进来。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；don’tneed不需要。根据“ifyoudon’tshowmeyourHaotongCode”可知如果没有“好通码”，禁止进入。故选A。10.—HavethemedicalteamsfromNantongarrivedinShanghaiyet?—Yes,they________untilearlythismorning.Andtheybeganworkingatoncewithoutarest.A.havearrived B.haven’tarrived C.arrived D.didn’tarrive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——南通医疗队到上海了吗？——是的，他们今天一大早才到。他们立即开始工作，没有休息。考查动词时态。根据“thismorning.”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A、B；结合“HavethemedicalteamsfromNantongarrivedinShanghaiyet?”和“Yes,they...untilearlythismorning”可知，此处指“直到今天早上才到”，not...until“直到……才……”，故选D。11.Icouldn’tstop________ontheirconversationwhenmyfriendsweretalkingaboutthecomingFIFAWorldCup.A.cuttingout B.cuttingin C.puttingout D.puttingin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我的朋友们谈论即将到来的国际足联世界杯时，我忍不住在他们的谈话时插嘴了。考查动词短语。cutout裁剪；cutin插嘴；putout扑灭；putin使在内。根据“couldn’tstop...ontheirconversation”可知是忍不住插嘴。故选B。12.—NotonlyGuAilingbutalsoSuYiming________theherooftheyoung.—Exactly.Bothofthem________interestedinskiingsincetheywerestillyoung.A.are;havebecome B.is;havebecome C.are;havebeen D.is;havebeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——不仅谷爱凌，而且苏翊鸣也是年轻人心目中的英雄。——是的。他们两人从小就对滑雪感兴趣。考查主谓一致及延续性动词。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，因此由“SuYiming”可知，谓语用单数，排除选项AC；由“sincetheywerestillyoung”可知，空二用现在完成时，且为延续性动词，become为短暂性动词，故排除B。故选D。13.—Idon’tknow________ourheadteacherusestheblindboxfor.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tknow________.Let’sgotoaskher.A.what;too B.why;either C.what;either D.why;too【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道我们班主任用盲盒做什么。你呢？——我也不知道。我们去问问她吧。考查宾语从句连接词和副词辨析。what什么；why为什么。根据“Idon’tknow...ourheadteacherusestheblindboxfor.”可知，what...for表示“为什么；出于什么目的”，固定表达。too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末。根据“Idon’tknow...”可知，否定句要用either。故选C。14.Mumusedto________awalkaftersupper,butnowshe’susedto________fitnessexercisesathome.A.take;do B.taking;doing C.taking;do D.take;doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈过去常在晚饭后散步，但现在她习惯在家做健身运动。考查非谓语动词。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodo被用来做某事。根据“usedto...”可知此处指过去常常做某事，用usedtodo，排除BC；根据“butnowshe’susedto...”可知现在习惯于做运动，用短语beusedtodoingsth.。故选D。15.—Thankyoufordoingsomeshoppingandcleaningforme,youngman.—________.Asavolunteer,Ithinkit’smydutytolookaftertheelderlywell.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Allthebest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我购物和打扫卫生，年轻人。——我的荣幸。作为一名志愿者，我认为照顾好老人是我的职责。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Noproblem没问题；Allthebest一切顺利。根据“Thankyoufordoingsomeshoppingandcleaningforme”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，应用“Mypleasure”。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Leoisafourthgradestudent.Hehasbeeninterestedinspelling____16____heattendedprimaryschool.He____17____doeswellinMathsorScience,buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.Thewinnerwouldtakepartinthecountyspellingbeeonbehalfof(代表)theirschool.WhenitwasAlice’s____18____tospellthelastword,sheslightlyshookherhead.Shedidn’tknow____19____tospellit.Leoquicklyandcorrectlyspeltitout.Sothechampiontrophy(冠军奖杯)waspresentedtohim.Leoliftedbotharmsintotheairandshoutedexcitedly.“I’mthealpha-best(拼词王)!”Alicecameuptohimandreachedher____20____.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadanceinfrontofher.Afterschool,Leo’sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”Leoshrugged.“Ididn’tmeantohurther.Iwas____21____tooexcitedtorespond(回应)toher!”Delashookherhead,“Intwoweeks,you’llbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.Youneedtoprepare____22____well.Remember:Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Twoweekspassed.Leoattendedthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewereonlysevencontestants(选手)leftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonly____23____togetthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.“Yourwordismaestro.”thehostsaidtoLeo.Leostayed____24____foramoment.Theletter“a”andtheletter“e”keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered.“Maestro,m-e-a-s-t-r-o,maestro.”“No.”thehostsaid.Gabe,____25____contestant,finallywonthefinalround.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.Hisbehaviourwasthecomplete____26____ofLeo’s.“OK,”Leothoughttohimself,“I____27____whatDelameantnow.”ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.“Doyoumindmy____28____down?”Leoasked.“Certainlynot.”Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake____29____forhim.“I’msorryIactedso____30____lasttime.Wouldyoubemystudypartnerforthenextcountyspellingbee?”“Sure.Betterlatethannever.”Alicesmiled.16.A.since B.when C.before D.until17.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.sometimes18.A.place B.turn C.moment D.luck19.A.what B.how C.when D.which20.A.head B.shoulder C.leg D.hand21.A.just B.still C.almost D.ever22.A.himself B.myself C.herself D.yourself23.A.managed B.decided C.agreed D.chose24.A.noisy B.helpful C.silent D.surprised25.A.another B.other C.theother D.others26.A.example B.opposite C.model D.reply27.A.repeat B.touch C.pick D.get28.A.coming B.calming C.putting D.sitting29.A.friends B.notes C.space D.food30.A.happily B.rudely C.quietly D.busily【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了里奥参加单词拼写比赛的经历，第一次成功了，第二次失败了，这也让他明白了：做人要谦逊有礼，不能骄傲无礼。【16题详解】句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；until直到。根据“Hehasbeeninterestedin...”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩，故选C。【18题详解】句意：轮到爱丽丝拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。place地点；turn轮到的机会；moment片刻；luck运气。根据“ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.”可知，决赛是在爱丽丝和里奥之间进行，所以此处指轮到爱丽丝拼写，故选B。【19题详解】句意：她不知道怎么拼写。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“sheslightlyshookherhead”可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写，故选B。【20题详解】句意：爱丽丝走到他跟前，伸出手来。head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文“Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations”可知，应是爱丽丝伸出了手，故选D。【21题详解】句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据“Ididn’tmeantohurther.”可知，应是里奥解释不是故意伤害她的，而是因为太激动了，故选A。【22题详解】句意：你要自己做好准备。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处是德拉对里奥说的话，结合“You”可知，此处指的是“你自己做好准备”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：然而，里奥只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“getthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.”可知，应是设法通过了第六轮，故选A。【24题详解】句意：里奥沉默了一会儿。noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theletter‘a’andtheletter‘e’keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered”可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一位选手盖比最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。根据“andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone”可知，盖比是多个选手中的一个，空后contestant是单数形式，所以用another，故选A。【26题详解】句意：他的行为与里奥完全相反。example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。上文讲述了里奥获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，与此处“Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手）”盖比的行为，是完全相反的，故选B。【27题详解】句意：我现在明白德拉的意思了。repeat回复；touch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根据“whatDelameantnow”及上文德拉劝说他太无礼，以及骄兵必败的话语可知，此处应是说里奥明白了她的话的意思了，故选D。【28题详解】句意：你介意我坐下吗？coming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据“LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom”可知，爱丽丝在餐厅，结合“Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake...forhim.”可知，应是里奥问能否坐下，故选D。【29题详解】句意：爱丽丝把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。friends朋友；notes笔记；space空位；food食物。上文里奥问爱丽丝自己能不能坐下，所以爱丽丝把书挪到一边是给他腾位置，故选C。【30题详解】句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!”可知，里奥上次对爱丽丝很无礼，故选B。四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApril23isWorldBookDay.Manygoodreadsarerecommendedonthewebsite.Here’resomeEnglishones,especiallyforkids.MeettheGeorgiansByRobertPeal,UKThewriter,ahistoryteacherfromLondon,writesaboutdifferentpeopleandplacesfromthe18thcentury.Hewantstoshowthereadersa“wildtime”inBritishhistory.AbookreviewsaysthatthisbookisthebestoneforkidstobecomeinterestedinBritishhistory.SolutionsandOtherProblemsByAllieBrosh,USThisisapopulargraphic(配图的)novel.Thewriterusesaspecialartstyletotellsomeheartbreakingstories.Allthecharactersinthebookexpresstheirfeelingsinafunny,childlikeway.Infact,Everyonehasahiddenpartinsideandwehavetoletitoutsometimesinafunnyway.EverythingSadIsUntrueByDanielNayeri,USItisanautobiography(自传)aboutthewriter’sownexperiencesasanimmigrant(移民)totheUSA.YoungDanielwenttoamiddleschoolinanAmericantown,wherehewastheonlyItaliankid.Everyonethoughthewasdifferent.Tomakepeopleunderstandhim,hetoldthemhisfamily’sstories.Thisbookexploreswhatitfeelsliketopartwithone’shomecountry.StarsofWonderByRebeccaBruff,USBruffmakesupaninterestingadventure(冒险)storyinthebook.Fivechildren,threeprinces(王子)—Jonah,Nathan,Jacob,aprincess(公主)—Phoebe,andtheirfriendSumartraveltowardabrightstar—StarofWonder.Duringtheirjourney,theyhavetofacealotofchallenges,butthechildrenworktogethertoovercomedifficultiesandfinallyseethestarwiththeirowneyes.31.Thefourrecommendedbooksareall________.A.writtenbyAmericanwriters B.recommendedespeciallyforadultsC.suitableforchildrentoread D.storiesofthewriters’ownexperiences32.Ifyou’reinterestedinadventurestories,you’dbetterchoose________.A.MeettheGeorgians B.StarsofWonderC.EverythingSadIsUntrue D.SolutionsandOtherProblems33.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassageabove?A.YoumayhaveasenseofsadnessandhumorwhenreadingAllieBrosh’snovel.B.“MeettheGeorgians”helpsreaderstolearnaboutthehistoryofBritaininthe1900s.C.DanielNayerihadtoleaveItalyfortheUKwithhisfamilyataveryyoungage.D.Allthefivemaincharactersin“StarsofWonder”arefromtheroyal(皇家的)family.【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要推荐了一些适合儿童阅读的书本。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Here’resomeEnglishones,especiallyforkids.”以及文章可知推荐的四本书都适合儿童阅读。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据StarsofWonder中的“Bruffmakesupaninterestingadventure(冒险)storyinthebook.”可知如果你对冒险故事感兴趣，你最好选择“StarsofWonder”。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据SolutionsandOtherProblems中的“Thisisapopulargraphic(配图的)novel.Thewriterusesaspecialartstyletotellsomeheartbreakingstories.Allthecharactersinthebookexpresstheirfeelingsinafunny,childlikeway.”（这是一本很受欢迎的漫画小说。作者用独特的艺术风格讲述了一些令人心碎的故事。书中所有的人物都以一种有趣的、孩子气的方式表达他们的感情。）可推知，读AllieBrosh的小说时，你可能会有一种悲伤和幽默感。故选A。BManyofyoumaybehadthisexperience:yougetonatrainandarereadytotakeanaporreadabook,onlytofindthattheyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones.Thechildnexttoyouwon’tstopcrying.Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.Wishthetraincouldbelessnoisy?TheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-speedRailway,oneofChina’sbusiesthigh-speedraillines,willhave“quiet”carriages(车厢)startingfrom23December,Xinhuareported.Inquietcarriages,on-boardvideoswillbemuted(静音)andannouncementswillbemadelower.Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.Trainattendantswillberesponsibleformakingsurethatpassengerskeepquietandfollowtherules.Passengerswhoarewillingtoobeytherulescanchoosethequietcarriageswhenbookingtheirtickets,accordingtoChina’snationalrailwayoperator.SomepeoplehavepointedoutthatthiskindofquietenvironmentshouldbeofferedinallcarriagesTheysaythathavingquietcarriagesmightgivepeopletheimpressionthattheydon’tneedtobequietinnon-quietcarriages.SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服务),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages.Manypeoplehaveaskedquestionssuchas“WhatifIsnore(打鼾)?”and“Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions(同伴)ifweneedto?”34.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A.travellingbytrainisverycomfortable B.peoplecandoanythingontrainsC.manypeopleliketoreadbooksontrains D.peopleontrainsaresometimesverynoisy35.Howwillquietcarriageswork?A.Passengerswon’tbeallowedtowatchvideos.B.Trainattendantswon’tmakeanyannouncements.C.Noonewillmakesurepassengersfollowtherules.D.Thedoorsattheendsofcarriageswillstayclosed.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uphold”inthelastparagraphmean?A.protect B.support C.improve D.dislike37.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Therulesshouldbemadeclearer. B.Mostpeopledon’tliketheservice.C.Theserviceisbetterfortravellingwithfriends. D.It’seasytomakeallthecarriagescompletelyquiet.【答案】34.D35.D36.B37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车时，火车上有时很吵，针对这一现象，京沪高铁设置了静音车厢，并制定了一些规则，但不同的网友对规则的看法不同。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“...theyoungmaninfrontofyouiswatchingaTVshowonhissmartphonewithoutheadphones....Andtheoldladybehindyoutalksonherphoneduringthewholetrip.”可知，火车上的人有时很吵。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doorsattheendsofthecarriageswillbekeptclosedtoreducenoisefromothercarriages,CGTNnoted.”可知，在静音车厢，车厢两端车门将一直关闭。故选D。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据“SomeInternetusersupholdthenewservice(服务),butitalsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages.”可知，一些网民支持这项新服务。“uphold”的含义为“支持”，与support同义。故选B。37题详解】推理判断题。根据“italsohasdiscussionaboutjusthowquiettravellersshouldbeinquietcarriages”和“Manypeoplehaveaskedquestionssuchas‘WhatifIsnore(打鼾)?’and‘Canwetalktoourtravelcompanions(同伴)ifweneedto?’”可知，人们对在静音车厢应保持多安静存在疑问，由此推知，静音车厢的使用规则应该更加明确。故选A。CIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,hopingtheKingwouldgivemefreedomearly.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmeMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheirregularentertainments.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropewasfixed(固定)aboutthirtycentimetresabovetheground.PeoplewhowantedtobecometheKing’sofficialsjumpedanddancedonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpedhighestwithoutamissgotthebestjob.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingheldastickinfrontofhim,andmoveditupanddownfromtimetotime.Onebyone,peoplecameuptohimandjumpedoverthestickorcrawled(爬)underit.TheywentonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovedthestick.Thewinner,whojumpedandcrawledforthelongesttime,receivedablueribbon(绶带)towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondreceivedaredribbon,andthethirdgotagreenone.IhadcertainlyneverseensuchentertainmentsinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.SomedayslatertheKingagreedthatIdidn’tneedtobeaprisoneranylonger.However,IhadtopromisecertainthingsbeforeIwassetfree:·tobecarefulnottosteponanyLilliputiansortheiranimals·tohelptheLilliputiansinwartilltheywinpeace(和平)·tostayinLilliputuntiltheKingallowedmetoleaveIagreedtoeverythingatonce.Iwasfreeatlast!Severalweeksaftermyvisittothecountry,IwasvisitedbyoneoftheKing’smostimportantofficials.HisnamewasReldresal,andhehadhelpedmemanytimessinceIhadarrivedinLilliput.“Well,myfriend,”hesaid,“Lilliputhasenemies(敌人)bothathomeandabroad.Athomewehavetwopoliticalgroups,theHigh-HeelsandtheLow-Heels.Thetwogroupshateeachother.AsthepresentKingandhisofficialsareallLow-Heels,theyrefusetospeaktoHigh-Heels.That’stheprobleminsideLilliput.Besides,we’regettinginformationthatthepeopleofBlefuscearegoingtoattackus.HaveyouheardofBlefusce?It’sanislandverynearus,almostaslargeandimportantasLilliput.They’vebeenatwarwithusforthreeyears.”—ExtractedfromGulliver’sTravels38.WhydidGullivertrytobehaveaswellashecouldinLilliput?A.Becausehewantedtobesetfreeearlier. B.BecausetheKingorderedhimtodoso.C.BecausehewasinfearoftheLilliputians. D.BecausehewascalledMan-Mountain.39.Whichofthestatementsaboutthetwoentertainmentsistrue?A.Bothentertainmentschosethewinnersaccordingtohowmuchtimewasspent.B.ThestickwasfixedintheKing’shandaboutthirtycentimetresabovetheground.C.Thewinnersofthestickentertainmentwouldbegivenribbonsofthesamecolor.D.Theofficialwhogotthemostimportantjobjumpedhighestontheropewithoutfalling.40.HowdidGulliverprobablyfeelwhenhewatchedthetwoentertainments?A.Afraid. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Worried.41.Whatcouldbeinferred(推断)asthestorywenton?A.GulliverwouldjointheHigh-Heelgroup.B.GulliverwouldvisitBlefuscewithReldresal.C.GulliverwouldturntotheLow-Heelgroupforhelp.D.GulliverwouldhelptheLilliputiansliveapeacefullife.【答案】38.A39.D40.B41.D【解析】【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》的片段，格列佛通过良好的表现，在小人国获得了自由。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,hopingtheKingwouldgivemefreedomearly.”可知，格列佛在小人国表现好，是想尽早获得自由。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplewhowantedtobecometheKing’sofficialsjumpedanddancedonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpedhighestwithoutamissgotthebestjob.”可知，得到最重要工作的官员是在绳子上跳得最高且没有摔倒的人。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“IhadcertainlyneverseensuchentertainmentsinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.”可知，格列佛从未看过这些娱乐项目，所以他会感到惊奇。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“tohelptheLilliputiansinwartilltheywinpeace”可知，格列佛在获得自由时，答应过国王在战争中帮助利立浦特人赢得和平，所以D项“格列佛会帮助利立浦特人过上和平的生活。”符合题意。故选D。DMelfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.500dollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney,Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwas500dollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhavethem.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis,”shesaid.“Ithas500dollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother.“500dollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrsMaka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”MrsMakawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyisusedtogetmyeyesoperatedon,orIwillgoblind,”shesaid.Shegave20dollarstoMelbutMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrsMakabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakataughtMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).OnedayMrsMakasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprizeof1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”42.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewallet?A.$460 B.$480 C.$500 D.$1,00043.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Met’snews”inParagraph3referto(指的是)?A.Shehadalreadyfoundawallet. B.ShewouldworkforMrsMaka.C.Shelikedeatingthestrawberries. D.Shewonthesciencecompetition.44.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatMrsMakasaidattheendofthestory?A.Mel’sdreamofowningabikecametrue.B.Melwouldbegoodatmakingclaypots.C.MrsMakacouldn’trideabikebecauseherlegneededanoperation.D.MrsMakawouldusetheprizeshegottopayforhereyeoperation.45.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthestory?A.Nopain,nogain B.SeeingisbelievingC.Dowellandhavewell D.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】42.C43.D44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Shepickeditupandlookedinside.500dollars!”可知，梅尔发现钱包里有500美元。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwas500dollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnews”（这时梅尔想起科学竞赛的奖金是500美元。她会告诉父母她赢了。第二天，梅尔从学校冲回家。她正要告诉她妈妈这个好消息）可知，梅尔的消息是“她赢得了科学竞赛，获得了500美元”，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize-1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车，并愿意送给梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自行车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）第Ⅱ卷共37小题。五、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46.HehasstartedlearningthisEnglishsongonly________(最近).【答案】recently【解析】【详解】句意：他最近才开始学这首英文歌。根据“