宁夏银川市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年第二学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、听力(每小题1分，共20小题)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)1.2.3.4.5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)6.A.Yes,theydid.B.Ihaveacold.C.No,therewon't.7.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Onceamonth.C.Aftertwodays.8.A.No,Idon't.B.Therewillbelessfreetime.C.Yes,Iwas.9.A.Becausemyalarmdidn’tgooff.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.I'llbeascientist.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.Yes,hereyouare.C.Atten.Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳选项。每个对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)11.WhatisTeddoingnow?A.Cleaningthelivingroom.B.WashingtheclothesC.Sweepingthefloor.12.WhatshouldAlicedoafterthefight?A.Saysorry.B.Saythanks.C.Saynothing.13.WhatdidJaneseeonherwayhome?A.Alion.B.Asnake.C.Adog.14.WhatwasJohndoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Hewasreading.B.Hewasshopping.C.Hewasatthebusstop.15.WhatchoredoesTomlikedoing?A.Doingthedishes.B.Takingoutthetrash.C.Sweepingthefloor.Ⅳ.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)Aterribleexperienceofseeingaserious16.________TheweatherItwas17.________ThetimeAtabout18.________o'clocklastSaturday.WhatwasLindadoing?Shewas19.________withherfriends.Whathappenedthen?Twomenbegantofightwitheachother.The20.________calledthepolice.二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Oneverycoldmorning,myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm.IaskedhimhowlongImuststayinthe____1____.“Aboutanhour,”heanswered.“IwishIcouldgohomenow,my____2____aches.”“Iamsorry,butcan’tyoustaytilllunchtime?”saidmyfather.“Butmyheadacheisgetting____3____”“Well,”hesaid,“youmaygohome.Idon’twantyoutoworkifyouaresick.Gostraighthome____4____tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb(大黄，一种苦药).Itwill____5____youalot.”Iwentbackhome.However,Itoldmymotherthatmyheadwasbetter,hopingnotto____6____theterriblemedicine.Butitwastoo____7____.Sheunderstoodmy____8____aswellasmyfather.Soshepreparedtherhubarb.Ihadtoswallow(吞)alloftherhubarb.Dearme!Howbitteritwas!Iwouldrather____9____alldayinthefield.Butitcured(治愈)mylaziness,andIlearnedthatitisimportanttobe____10____.Friends,keepit,thoughthereisanotherandabetterreason.1.A.farm B.factory C.field D.hospital2.A.head B.stomach C.eye D.tooth3.A.more B.less C.better D.worse4.A.so B.and C.but D.all5.A.hurt B.worry C.help D.forget6.A.take B.buy C.make D.sell7.A.dangerous B.easy C.early D.late8.A.mark B.problem C.duty D.joke9.A.work B.play C.study D.sleep10.A.kind B.cute C.helpful D.honest【答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”为了逃避劳动，假装头痛，父母的治疗让我明白了诚实的重要性。【1题详解】句意：我问他我还要在田间劳动多长时间。farm农场；factory工厂；field田地；hospital医院。根据前句“myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm”推断，本句“我”询问还要在田间劳动多长时间，inthefiled“在地里”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我希望我现在能回家，我头疼。head头；stomach胃；eye眼睛；tooth牙齿。根据下文所述“Butmyheadacheisgetting”可知，此时我头痛。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是我头疼得更厉害了。more更多；less更少；better更好；worse更差。根据“But”，可知“我”在强调“我”头痛得更厉害了。故选D。【4题详解】句意：直走回家，告诉你的妈妈给你吃一些大黄。so因此；and然后；but但是；all所有的。根据“tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb”分析句子的逻辑关系，回家告诉妈妈给他吃大黄，这是顺承关系，用and。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它将会帮助你很多。hurt伤害；worry担心；help帮助；forget忘记。根据“tellyourmothertogiveyousomerhubarb”，可知吃药是有帮助的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，我告诉我的妈妈我的头好些了，希望不要吃那糟糕的药。take拿；buy买；make使；sell卖。根据“theterriblemedicine”可知，此处应该是“吃药”。takethemedicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故选A。【7题详解】句意：但是它太晚了。dangerous危险的；easy容易的；early早的；late晚的。根据下文“shepreparedtherhubarb”可知，此时想不吃药已经迟了。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我的母亲和父亲一样明白我的问题。mark记号；problem问题；duty责任；joke玩笑。根据“aswellasmyfather”可知，我的母亲和父亲一样知道我的病情该如何治疗。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我宁愿一整天在田里干活。work工作；play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“alldayinthefield”和“myfatherandIwereworkingonthefarm”可知，此处是指他宁愿在田里干活。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但是它治愈了我的懒惰，并且我学到了诚实是很重要的。kind善良的；cute可爱的；helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的。根据“Butitcured(治愈)mylaziness”推断“我”的头痛是为了逃避劳动，父母的治疗，让“我”明白了诚实的重要性。故选D。三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AQuestionIhaveabadcold.Ihaveasorethroatandaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Arethereanywaystomakemythroatfeelbetter?—Rachel,1monthagoAdviceMyfavoritesorethroat“medicine”ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.—WishfulSpirit,2daysagoWashyourhandsalot.Restasmuchaspossible.Alsotrymassaging(按摩)yourheadtohelpmakeyourheadachegoaway.—Julie,1weekagoTakemedicineasearlyaspossible.Keepwarmandgetalotofrest.—Michelle,2weeksagoTrycoldmedicine.Gargle(漱口)withwarmsaltwaterforyoursorethroat.Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.—Samuel,20daysago11.WhendidMichellegiveheradvice?A.2daysago. B.1weekago. C.2weeksago. D.1monthago.12.WhatwasWishfulSpirit’sadvice?A.Washinghandsalot. B.Garglingwithwarmsaltwater.C.Takingmedicineasearlyaspossible. D.Drinkinghotwaterwithlemonjuiceandhoney.13.HowmanypeopleadvisedRacheltodrinkwater?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.14.Thispassagemaybefrom________.A.asportsnewspaper B.adoctor’sletterC.theInternet D.anartmagazine【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Rachel得了重感冒在网上向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Michelle,2weeksago”可知，Michelle是两周前给的建议。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritesorethroat‘medicine’ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.Itworksverywell.”可知，WishfulSpirit的建议是喝加了柠檬汁和蜂蜜的热水。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavoritesorethroat‘medicine’ishotwaterwithlemon(柠檬)juiceandhoney.”和“Drinkalotofwater,andtrysomehotsoup.”可知，WishfulSpirit和Samuel两个人建议喝水。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Rachel得了重感冒向大家寻求建议，不同的人在不同的时间给出了自己的建议。由此推断，短文最有可能来源于网上。故选C。BInChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.Manypeoplebringtheirradiosoutontothesquares,andthenwaitforotherstojoinin.Step1:Wearcomfortableclothes.Alsowearcomfortablerunningshoesthatallowyoutojumpeasily.Dancingneedsalotofmovements,soitissmarttotakecareofyourfeet.Step2:GetsomemusicthatyoucandancetoandbringaradiooraCDplayer.Step3:Invitesomefriendstosquaredancing.Putsomemusiconandstartdancingtoit.Useyourfeetasmuchaspossibleandmakemovementsfollowmusic.Step4:Putyourarmsuptotheright,andthenmovethemquicklytotheleftwhileturningyourbody.Thiswillmakeothersstartsquaredancing.Step5:Trydifferentmovementsifpossible.Squaredancingisallaboutfree-styledancing.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.15.Squaredancingisakindof________sportforoldpeople.A.indoor B.outdoor C.ball D.difficult16.Ifyouwanttosquaredance,youdon’tneedto________.A.wearcomfortableclothes B.havearadiooraCDplayerC.invitesomefriends D.askyourfamilytodancewith17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Alltheoldpeopleliketosquaredance.B.Whenyoudance,youneedmusic.C.Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.D.Moveyourarmsquicklywhileturningyourbody.18.Themainideaofthepassagemaybe________.A.howtosquaredance B.oldpeopleandsquaredancingC.thestepsforsquaredancing D.squaredancinginChina【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跳广场舞步骤。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.”可知，广场舞是一项户外运动。故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wearcomfortableclothes.”、“...bringaradiooraCDplayer.”以及“Invitesomefriendstosquaredancing.”可知，选项ABC都可排除，没有必要让家人一起来跳广场舞。故选D。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Getsomemusicthatyoucandanceto...”、“Youcanenjoyyourselfwhilegettingexercisebysquaredancing.”以及“Putyourarmsuptotheright,andthenmovethemquicklytotheleftwhileturningyourbody.”可知，选项BCD符合原文，A项“所有老人都喜欢跳广场舞”错误。故选A。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章开头的中心句“InChinasquaredancingisagreatoutdoorsportforoldpeopletodowithagroupoffriends.”以及下文的步骤可知，本文是围绕跳广场舞必备的步骤而展开的。故选C。CWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhoursaweekatalocalhospitalinmytown.MostofthetimeIwaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhadanyvisitors,andnobodyseemedtocareabouthim.Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,althoughheneverrepliedtome.Mr.Gillespiewasstillinacoma(昏迷).Iwasawayforaweektogoonvacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiehadgone.Ididn’thavethecourage(勇气)toaskwherehewas,forfeartheymighttellmehehadbeendead.Severalyearspassed.Oneday,whenIwasatthegasstation,Inoticedafamiliar(熟悉的)face.WhenIrealizedwhohewas,IaskedhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie,andifhehadbeeninacomaaboutfiveyearsago.Withanuncertainlookonhisface,hereplied,“Yes”IexplainedhowIknewhim,andwhatIdidinthehospital.Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemeawarmhug.Hetoldmethatwhenhewasinacoma,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandfeelmeholdinghishand.Hethoughtitwasanangel,notaperson,whowastherewithhim.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatmyvoiceandtouchkepthimalive.AlthoughIhaven’tseenhimsincethen,hefillsmyheartwithjoyeveryday.IknowthatImadeadifferencetohim.Moreimportantly,Iwillneverforgethimandwhathedidforme;hemademeanangel.19.Thewriterwaswhenhevolunteeredinalocalhospital.A.astudent B.anurse C.adoctor D.adriver20.Mr.Gillespiewhenhesawthewriterinthegasstation.A.gavethewriteralotofmoneyB.hadafightwiththewriterC.askedthewriterwhyhewasinacomaD.huggedthewriterforhishelp21.Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatthewriter’skepthimalive.A.medicalskillsB.voiceandtouchC.courageandspiritD.smilesandsongs22.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter.A.isgladthathehashelpedMr.GillespieB.worksasavolunteeratthegasstationnowCspentmorethanfiftyhoursweekinthehospitalD.heknewMr.Giliespieverymuchandmadefriendswithhim【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时，曾照顾一个昏迷的人，在离开一段时间回来时，发现这个人不在了，作者害怕他已经死了，没想到几年后他们意外地在加油站见面了。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ivolunteeredaboutthirtytofortyhoursaweekatalocalhospitalinmytown”可知当作者七年级的时候，在医院做志愿者，故当时他还是学生。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withtearsinhiseyes,hegavemeawarmhug”可知Mr.Gillespie拥抱了作者。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mr.Gillespiebelievedthatmyvoiceandtouchkepthimalive.”可知他认为是我的声音和触摸让他活着。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“IknowthatImadeadifferencetohim”可知作者认为通过做志愿者对别人有重要的影响，对此作者很开心。故选A。DEveryonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadanger(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry:Talktoafriendyoucantrust.Count(数数)toten.Getorgiveahug.Takesomeexercise.Drawapictureofouranger.Playavideogame.Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.SingalongwiththeCDplayer.Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyouareangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.Beincontrolofit!23.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans.A.whenyougetlostB.whenyouareonawrongwayC.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficultD.whenthingsdon’tgoasyouimagine24.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyou’llrun.A.1,300kilometers B.1,300meters C.1,360kilometers D.1,360meters25.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve. B.Getahug.C.Haveafightwithafriend. D.Thinkgoodthoughts.26.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howtodealwithyourangerB.lettingangerbethebossofyouC.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou’reangryD.doingsomethingactivewhenyou’reangry【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在生气的时候可以做什么。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”可知人们会生气是因为事情发展的和自己想象的不一样，故划线部分和选项D“当事情不像你想象的那样发展”意义相近。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters”可知如果跑5圈，一圈是260米，共跑1300米。故选B。25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktoafriendyoucantrust”“Getorgiveahug”以及“Thinkgoodthoughts”可知可以和信任的朋友聊聊，拥抱一下或者想好的方面。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在生气的时候可以做什么。故选A。EWhenWangHaiyanwasyoung,herfavoritetoysweren’tBarbiedolls.Instead,shestartedlearningtomakeshadowpuppets(皮影)fromherfatherat13.Now43,Wanghasspent30yearspracticingandspreadingtheart.Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging.ItwasinventedduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC—AD24).Ittellsusaboutfolktalesandhistoricalstories,passingdowncultureandcustomsoverthousandsofyears.Shadowpuppetryisallaboutcreatingthepuppetsandperformingwiththem.Wang’shometownofHuacounty,Shanxi,isknownasthebirthplaceofthefolkart.Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting,accordingtoWang.Carvingisthemostdifficultpart.“Wehaveaspecialcarvingskill—movingtheleatherundertheknife,”Wangsaid.IttookWangthreeyearstomasterthisskill.Sheusedabrick(砖块)tostrengthenherlefthandwhilepracticing.Ittakesabout3,000carvestomakeashadowpuppet.“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart,”shesaid.ButWanghasfoundawaytodoso.Inrecentyears,shehasmadeshadowpuppetsbasedonsomecartoonseriesandgivenalivestreamingperformance.Sheusedcolorslikeblueandpurplethatwerehardlyseeninshadowpuppetryandaddedmorestickstothepuppetstomaketheperformancemorelively.“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown,”shesaid,27.Makingthepuppetsincludesthefollowingstepsexcept________.A.painting B.carving C.washingtheleather D.makingbricks28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whereshadowpuppetrywasinvented.B.Whatshadowpuppetryis.C.Whypeoplelikeshadowpuppetry.D.WhenWangbegantolearnshadowpuppetry.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handdown”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangHaiyanisTRUE?A.Shelearnedallbyherselftomakeshadowpuppets.B.Shedidn’tmasterthecarvingskilluntilshewas43.C.Sheexpectedmoreyoungpeopletospreadshadowpuppetry.D.Shewasmoreinterestedincartoonseriesthanshadowpuppetry.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影戏的来历，它的制作过程，以及皮影大师——汪海燕在皮影上的成就。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Puppet—makersmustfollow24stepstomakethepuppetsincludingwashingtheleather,carving(雕刻)andpainting”可知，需要清洗皮革，雕刻和绘画这三个步骤，故选D。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Shadowpuppetryisaformoftheaterthatusespuppetsmadefromleather(皮)orpaper,accompanied(伴奏)bymusicandsinging”及全段的内容，可知，本段主要介绍了皮影是什么，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecomplex(复杂的)stepsmakeithardtohanddownthefolkart”可知，这个复杂的工序让它很难传承这个民间艺术，所以handdown表示“传承”，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoyshadowpuppetryandpassitdown”可知，她希望越来越多的年轻人能把这项民间艺术传承下去，C表述正确，故选C。四、单词拼写。(每小题1分，共计5分)Hello,boysandgirls!Parentshelpusdotoomanythingsandthatmakesus___31___(依赖)onourparentstoomuch.Idon’tthinkouronlythingtodoistostudyandgetgoodgrades.It’s___32___(必要的)forustodevelopourindependence.Butwhatshouldwedo?First,weshoulddoourownthings.Second,weshouldhelpourparentsdo___33___(家务)athome.Theyaretiredfromworkeveryday.Thiscanmakethemfeelhappyandrelaxed.Last,weshouldtrysomethingnew,suchasworkingas___34___(志愿者).Thiscanhelpus___35___(提高)ourabilitiestosolveproblems.Ifwedothesethings,wecanbemoreindependent.【答案】31.depend##rely32.necessary33.housework##chores34.volunteers35.improve##toimprove【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养自己的独立能力。【31题详解】句意：父母帮助我们做了太多的事情，这让我们太依赖父母了。依赖：depend/relyon；makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”。故填depend/rely。【32题详解】句意：我们有必要发展独立性。作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。【33题详解】句意：在家我们应该帮助父母做家务。做家务：dohousework/chores。故填housework/chores。【34题详解】句意：最后，我们应该尝试一些新的东西，比如做志愿者。志愿者：volunteer，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填volunteers。【35题详解】句意：这可以帮助我们提高解决问题的能力。提高：improve；helpsb.(to)dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to)improve。五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,Chinesechildrenaresometimes___36___(busy)onweekendsthanweekdays___37___theyhaveSOmanyafter-schoolclasses.However,thisdoesn’tonlyhappeninChina.TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor’sthreechildrenisverybusy.Theyneedtotakepartinall___38___(kind)ofactivities,likebasketballpractice,footballtrainingorpianoclasses.Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantfor___39___(she)children’sfuture.However,thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhavedinner___40___(quick),andthenitistimeforhomework.Linda,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.Shesaysthatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand___41___(continue)untilthekidsgetolderinsomefamilies.Shethinksit’sunfairthatmothersarealways___42___(compare)themwithotherchildren.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s___43___(develop).Alltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress___44___children.Kidsshouldhavetime___45___(relax)andthinkforthemselves.【答案】36.busier37.because38.kinds39.her40.quickly41.continues42.comparing43.development44.for45.torelax【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内外课外补习班的现象。【36题详解】句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据“are”和“than”可知，此处需填busy“忙碌的”的比较级形式busier“更忙”。故填busier。【37题详解】句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据前后的句子可知，需填连词。此处表达的是原因，因为有太多课外辅导班所以更忙。故填because。38题详解】句意：他们需要参加各种活动，比如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。根据“all”和“ofactivities”可知，此处考查allkindsof“各种各样的”。故填kinds。【39题详解】句意：她认为这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。根据“children’sfuture”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词her“她的”，修饰children’sfuture。故填her。【40题详解】句意：他们迅速地吃晚饭，接着就要做作业。根据“Theyhavedinner”可知，此处需填副词。quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【41题详解】句意：她说，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“Shesaysthatcompetitionstartsveryyoungand”可知，此处需填动词与starts并列。主语为conpetition“竞争”，不可数名词，当作单数来看，因此continue“继续、持续”要用三单形式。故填continues。【42题详解】句意：她认为母亲总是拿自己和其他孩子作比较是不公平的。根据“arealways”可知，此处的时态为现在进行时。故填comparing。【43题详解】句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的发育不利。根据“achild’s”可知，此处需填名词。develop“发展”的名词为development。故填development。【44题详解】句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力。根据“lltheseactivitiescancausealotofstress”可知，此处需填介词for“为了”，表示为孩子们带来很多压力。故填for。【45题详解】句意：孩子们应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据“havetime”可知，havetimetodosth“有时间做某事”，此处需填不定式torelax。故填torelax。六、综合填空(每小题1分，满分10分)用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空instead,relation,communicate,talk,stay,important,argue,allow,child,wrongWhenyouareteenagers,itseemsthateverytimeyousay“Iwant...”,yourparentsanswer“No,youcan’t.”Aboutthis,youoften___46___withyourparents.Perhapsyougetangrywiththemaboutit.Ifyourparentsdon’toffer___47___withyou,youmaynotwanttotalkwiththemforalongtime.___48___oftencomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.Whensomethinggoes___49___,mostparentsthinktheirkidsaretoblame(应负责任)withoutaskingforanyexplanation.Manyparentsdon’t___50___theirkidstomakedecisionsordoanythingbythemselves.___51___betweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseandworse.Ithinkifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),youshouldoften___52___withyourparentsandtryafriendlierwaytogetwhatyouwant.Ifyouwantthemtoallowyou___53___outlate,don’tjustsay“Alltheotherkidscanstayoutlate.”___54___,youtrytellingthemwhatyouwanttodo,whereyouwillbeandwhyitis____55____foryoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“yes.”【答案】46.argue

47.totalk

48.Children

49.wrong

50.allow

51.Relations

52.communicate

53.tostay

54.Instead

55.important

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母与孩子之间的关系，并建议孩子们该如何跟父母沟通。【46题详解】句意：关于这个，你经常和你的父母吵架。根据“youoften”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合“Perhapsyougetangrywiththemaboutit.”、“with”和选项可知，此处考查arguewithsb“与某人争吵”，且为一般现在时。故填argue。【47题详解】句意：如果你父母不主动跟你沟通，你可能很长时间都不想和他们说话。根据“Ifyourparentsdon’toffer...with”可知，offertodosth主动做某事。结合选项和“with”，talk“谈话”符合语境。故填totalk。【48题详解】句意：孩子们经常抱怨父母不理解他们。根据“oftencomplainthattheirparentsdonotunderstandthem.”可知，此处需填主语。结合“theirparents”和选项，child“孩子”符合语境，且此处为复数children，句首首字母需大写。故填Children。【49题详解】句意：当事情不对时，大多数父母不问原因就认定他们的孩子是罪魁祸首。根据“Whensomethinggoes”可知，此处需填形容词。结合“mostparentsthinktheirkidsaretoblamewithoutaskingforanyexplanation”和选项，wrong“错的”符合语境。故填wrong。【50题详解】句意：许多父母不允许孩子们自己做决定或是其他事。根据“don’t...theirkidsto...”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合句意和选项，allow“允许”符合语境。故填allow。【51题详解】句意：孩子们和他们父母之间的关系越来越差。根据“betweenchildrenandtheirparentsarebecomingworseandworse.”可知，此处需填主语。结合上文的“argue”、“getangry”等内容，以及选项可知，relation“关系”符合语境。children和parents均为复数，因此relation也是复数，句首首字母需大写。故填Relations。【52题详解】句意：我觉得如果你想获得更多的自由，你应该经常跟父母沟通，用更友好的方式告诉他们你想要什么。根据“youshouldoften...withyourparents”可知，此处需填谓语动词。结合上下文、“with”和选项，communicate“沟通”符合语境，且时态为一般现在时。故填communicate。【53题详解】句意：如果你想让他们同意你在外面呆到很晚，不要说：“其他的孩子都能在外面呆到很晚。”根据“allowyou”可知，此处考查allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”。结合“outlate”和选项，stay“停留、逗留”符合语境，stayoutlate“晚归”。故填tostay。【54题详解】句意：你试着告诉他们你想做什么、你会在哪里、为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词。结合上文“Ifyouwantthemtoallowyou...stayoutlate.”和下文“youtrytellingthemwhatyou...foryoutostayoutlate.”，以及选项可知，instead“反而、代替”符合语境。句首首字母需大写。故填Instead。【55题详解】句意：你试着告诉他们你想做什么，你会在哪里，为什么你要在外面呆到很晚。根据“itis...foryou...”可知，此处需填形容词。结合选项，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。七、任务型阅读(共5题，每题2分，共计10分)Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.Howcanyoudoit?Helpingthroughcharities（慈善团体）isagoodidea.Charitiesareorganizations（组织）thathelpothers.September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.Youcanhelpcharitiesbygivingyourtime,givingmoneyorgivingthingsthatyouown.●VolunteeringVolunteeringistogivetimetohelpotherswithoutpay.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：☆visitingoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem☆walkingdogsatananimalshelter（收容所）☆cleaningupapark☆helpingsomechildren.Youcanteachthechildrenwithoutlifeskillshowtotakecareofthemselves.●FundraisingFundraisingistocollectorproducemoneytoacharitytohelpothers.Somewaysoffundraisingare：☆makingcakesorbiscuitstosell☆doingsponsored（有赞助的）activities.Forexample,familiesandfriendsgiveyoumoneyifyoufinishalongwalk.●DonatingDonatingistogiveyourthingstoacharitytohelpothers．Somewaysofdonatingare：☆givingyouroldtoysorclothestoacharitythathelpssickchildrenorpoorpeople☆givingyouroldbookstoalibrary.So,whatcanyoudotohelpothers?56.Whyisitagreatthingtohelpothers?（atleastone）_______________________________________________57.WhichdayistheInternationalDayofCharity?_______________________________________________58.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese_______________________________________________59Marymakessomemoneybydrawingpictures．Shegivesthemoneytoacharity.Itisawayof.（填写序号A或B或C）A.volunteeringB.fundraisingC.donating60.Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________【答案】56.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood．57.September558.你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子如何照顾自己。59.B60.Waystohelpothers.【解析】【分析】文章介绍了帮助他人的好处以及帮助他人的三种方法：志愿服务，捐款活动，捐赠活动。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据原文：Itisagreatthingtohelpothers.First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood.帮助别人是件好事。首先，你可以学到新东西；其次，它也能让你感觉良好。故答案为First,youcanlearnnewthings.Second,itcanalsomakeyoufeelgood。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子September5istheInternationalDayofCharity.9月5日是国际慈善日。可得出答案：September5。【58题详解】英译汉题。teachsb.howtodosth.教某人如何去做某事，thechildrenwit