高一英语Sporting events教案10

Unit2sportingevents单元教案

WelcometotheUnit

Step1Brainstorming

Atthebeginningoftheclass,let'sfirstenjoyasong.Doyouknowwhatthesongisabout?

(Thethemesongatthe1988OlympicGames)

Good,doyoulikeit?Canyousingit?

AndIwonderwhetheryoulikesports./Doyoulikesports?

Sinceyoulikesports,youmaybefamiliarwithsomesportsstars,let'splayagame,ok?I'Hgivea

briefdescriptionofacertainsportsstarandyouareaskedtoguesswhosheorheis.Areyouclear?

l.SheisagirlfromBeijing;shehasoncewonthe2004Olympicchampionshipandmanytitlesin

thefieldoftabletennis.(ZhangYining)

2.HeisfromShanghai;heisverytall;nowheservesinNBA.(YaoMing)

3.HeisalsofromShanghai,lastyearinAthenshebeathisrivalsandbecamethefirstAsiantowin

thegoldmedalinthemen's110-metrehurdles.(LiuXiang)

4.SheisablackladyfromU.S.A;sheandhereldersisterareknownasthedoubleblackpearlsin

thefieldoftennis(LittleWilliams)

Welldone!Whatsportscanyouplay?

Whatsportsdoyouknow?

Forreference

Martialarts:Chinesewushu,judo,fencing,taekwondo,karate,etc

Ballgames:volleyball,basketball,football,tabletennis,golf,badminton,baseball,rugby,icehockey,etc

Trackandfield:longjump,highjump,polejump,discus,shot-put,relayrace,etc.

Gymnastics:

Men'seventsrings,horizontalbar,doublebars,parallelbars,vaultinghorse,pommelledhorse,floor

exercise,etc.

Women'seventsbalancebeam,highandlowbars,unevenbars,vaultinghorse,floorexercise,etc.

Whoisyourfavoritesportsperson?

Whydoyouadmirethissportsperson?

Theyhavegoodteamspirit,astrongercharacter,mentalstrengthandapositiveattitude.Theybring

joytomylife.Theyarealwayschallengingthelimitsofhumans.

Doyoulikeplayingsports?

Howmuchtimedoyouusuallyspendexercisingordoingsportseveryweek?

Step2Sharinginformation

I.Sportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Weseeordosportsalmosteveryday.Lookatthe

sixpicturesatpage21.

Areyoufamiliarwiththesesports?

Doyouthinkwecanplaythesesportseveryday?

Whatcomestoyourmindfirstwhenyouseepictureslikethese?

TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),OlympicGames,sportsmeetings,fierce

competitions,professionaloramateurathletes,exercisingforfun,exercisingtokeepfit...

Nowpleaselookatthepicturesandtalkabouteachofthem.

Pictureoftabletennis

Canyouplaytabletennis?Doyoulikeit?

Whendidyoubegintoplaytabletennis?

Howoftendoyouplayit?Whodoyouplayitwith?

Doyouthinkplayingtabletennisisagoodwaytobuildupyourbody?

Istabletennisyourfavoritesport?Why?

Itisconvenientforpeopletoplayanddoesnotrequiretoomuchequipment.Peoplehavetobe

quick-mindedandhaverapidresponses.Itisagoodwaytomakefriendsandmeetnewpeople.

Picturesofwrestlingandboxing

Doyoulikethesesports?

Doyouenjoywatchingthem?

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthesesports?

BoxingbecameanOlympicsportin688BCandisstillpopulartoday.Theboxeruseshisorher

fiststopunchtheopponent'sheadandbodywiththeaimtoknocktheopponentout.Boxingis

popularworldwideasaspectatorsportandgeneratesmillionsofUSdollarsthroughticketrevenue,

merchandise,TVrightsandpay-per-viewpackagesofimportantboxingmatches.Somepeopleview

boxingasarchaicandanunnecessarydisplayofviolencewhileitssupportersemphasizeits

self-expressionandhealthbenefits.Boxingisagoodwaytokeepfit,butthereismuchspeculation

aboutthepossibleinjuries,particularlytothebrain,thatcanbeincurredduringboxingmatches.

Suchspeculationhasresultedintighterregulationsoverthesafetyoftheboxers.Wrestlingisan

ancientsportandoftenappearedasthemaineventintheearliestOlympicGames.Wrestlingexists

inmanydifferentstylesbutonlytwostylesfeatureintheOlympics,namelyfreestyleand

Greco-Roman.Greco-Romanwrestlingallowstheuseofonlytheparticipants,upperbodies;

however,freestyleallowstheuseoflegs.

Inyouropinion,doyouthinkthesesportsaretooviolentandfierce?

Yes,sometimestheyare.Competitorshavetobeawareofthesafetyprecautionsandwear

protectiveglovesorpaddedhelmets.

Wouldyouliketobecomeaprofessionalboxerorwrestler?

Pictureofkungfu

KungfuisatraditionalsportinChina.Areyouinterestedinthissport?

Doyouthinkdoingkungfucouldmakeyoufitter?

DoyouenjoywatchingkungfufilmslikethosewithJackieChaninthem?

Doyouthinkheisagoodkungfuactor?

Picturesofgymnasticsanddiving

Itissaidthatgymnasticsanddivingaretwoofthemostbeautifulsportsintheworld,becausethey

bothdisplayelementsofstrengthandbeauty.Doyouagree?

CanyounamesomefamousChinesegymnastsordivers?

Tobecomeaprofessionalgymnastoradiver,youhavetosacrificealot.Whatdoyouthinkthese

sacrificeswouldinclude?

2.discussion

Whateverkindofsportyoutakepartin,whatarethebasicqualitiesyouneedtopossessinorderto

besuccessfulinthatsport?

Ifyouarepartofasportsteam,whatkindsofthingsshouldyoupayspecialattentionto?

3.reportyouranswerstotheclass.

Sampleanswers

1.Aswecansee,throughouttheWorldsportsenjoysuchpopularitynowadays.Therearemany

reasonsforit.Firstofall,physicalexercisecanrefreshpeopleiftheyareexhaustedafteraday's

work.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,especiallythosewhoaremainlyinvolvedinofficework,are

complainingaboutsoremuscles,stiffnecksandblurredvision.There'snobetterwaytoreinvigorate

yourselfthanworkingoutinagymorparticipatinginoutdoorsports.Secondly,itseemsthatmany

peoplewanttoloseweight.Forwomen,stayingslimisveryimportant.Menlikekeepingfitand

beingmuscular.Thirdly,people'squalityoflife.Exercisingregularlytopsthelistofadvicethat

healthexpertsofferustoimproveourqualityoflife.

2.Asamemberofahealthclub,Iplaysportseveryweek.Ihaveaccesstoallthegymfacilities

forfree.Onweekends,Imeetmyfriendsintheclubandwehavealotoffuntogether.Normally,we

startat10inthemorning.Weusuallyplaysquashforafewhours.Intheafternoon,wego

swimming

3.Joggingismyfavoritesport.ThereasonformylovingitisthatIthinkithasmanybenefits.To

beginwith,itenhancesbloodcirculationandstrengthensmylungs.Everyevening,Ijogforhalfan

hour.Secondly,Ifeeltotallyrefreshed.IfIhaveabaddayatschoolandamreallystressed,jogging

helpsmerelaxandpullsmeoutofmybadmood.Lastly,afterjogging,Icanconcentratebetteron

myschoolworkthenextday.

Languagepoints:

1.playa...role/partin在…中起…的作用

Histeachingplaysakeyrole/partinhisson'sprogress.他的教导在他儿子的进步中起着关键的

作用。

Theheadmasterplaysaimportantroleinthegoodrunningofaschool.

校长在学校的良好管理中起着重要的作用。

2.listentosbdosth听某人做某事

LefslistentoLilysinganEnglishsong.我们听莉莉唱首英文歌吧。

Thekidssatinacircletolistentotheirmothertellastory.孩子们坐成一圈，听妈妈讲故事。

3.popular

(1)流行的，大众的

Theycarriedapopularopinionroll.他们进行了一次民意测验。

Thesearenovelswithpopularappeal.这些是适合大众口味的小说。

(2)受欢迎的，受人喜欢的

Lincolnwasapopularpresident.林肯是个受人爱戴的总统。

Gongliisapopularfilmstar.巩利是一位受人喜欢的电影明星。

bepopularwithsb受人某人欢迎

Heisamanwhoispopularwithhisneighbors.他是受邻居们喜欢的人。

4whileconj.

a.ontheotherhand(implyingacontrast)而(表对比)

e.g.:AliceisfondofplayingthepianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.

Theresultsofthispre-testindicatedthatonlyabouthalfoftheclassexpressedaninterestinreading,

while36%oftheclassagreedthatthey'prefertodoanythingotherthanread'.

Motionisabsolutewhilestagnation(静止)isrelative.

b.duringaperiodoftimethat当…的时候，在..时，和同时，

eg:Inmyopinion,there^emanyadvantagesforcollegestudentstoworkwhilestudyingat

college.

Whilewerealizethatmanydistrictsdonotcunentlyhavethecapabilitytoofferafullcurriculumof

classeswewantedtomakeyouawareofthisopportunityassoonaspossible.

Strikewhiletheironishot.

Ireadwhilecooking,whileeating,andwhileexercising(ifatallpossible).

c.although,inspiteofthefactthat虽然(表转折)

e.g.:InWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.

WhileIrealizenotalldevelopersarecreatedequally,IcannotimagineloweringmyrateforANY

kindoftraining!

d.aslongas只要Whilethereislifethere9shope.

相关高考试题

95NMET.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmy

daughter.

A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while

99NMET.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.

一you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?

A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If

2004江苏Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

2004浙江_____modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbe

indemand.

A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If

答案：DBAA

ReadingThehonorablegames

Stepl:Leading-in

Asweallknow,theOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsanditisagreathonorforacountryto

hosttheGames.HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheOlympics,forexample,itshistory,ceremonies

andsportingevents?

1)HowmanyOlympicGamesdidyousee?

2)Whereweretheyheld?

3)Doyouthinktheyareexciting?Why?

4)WhoisyourfavoriteathleteandwhodoyouthinkisthegreatestOlympian?Why?

Step2:Fastreadingforgeneralideas

GothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartA.

Justfocusonandidentifytheinformationneededtoanswerthesequestions.

1)Whatisthespeechabout?

2)WhereweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?

3)WhorestartedthemodernOlympicGames?

A1)ThehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.

2)AtOlympiainGreece.

3)PierredeCoubertin.

Step3:Detailedreadingforimportantinformation

1.LefsreadthespeechasecondtimeandcompletePartsClandC2atpage24individuallyto

checkyourreadingcomprehensionandtotestyouranalyticalthinkingskills.

Cl1)Accordingtothespeech,thespeakerisanathlete.anIOCmember

2)ThefirstancientOlympicGameswereheldinAD776776BC

3)Inthepast,onlyathletesthatspokeItalianwereallowedtocompete.Greek

4)TheaimofthemodernOlympicGamesistomake

countriesandpeoplecompetesidebyside.livepeacefully

5)ThefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinRomein1896.Athens

6)DengYapingwonfourOlympicgoldmedalsfortennis.tabletennis

C2

NameNationalityWhichOlympicsOlympicOtherinformation

achievements

MuhammadAmerican1960Romegoldmedal,originalnameCassiusClay;wonhisfirst

AliOlympicsboxingWorldHeavyweightBoxing

Championshipin1964;littheOlympic

flameatthe1966AtlantaOlympics

MichaelAmerican1984LostwogoldthehighestscorerfortheUSAbasketball

JordanAngelesmedals,teamatthe1984Olympics

Olympics;basketball

1992Barcelona

Olympics

HaileEthiopian1996Atlantatwogoldfirstbecamefamousin1992;brokeworld

GebrselassieOlympics;medals,recordforthe10kmrun

2000Sydneydistance

Olympicsrunning

XuHaifengChinese1984LosgoldmedalwonthefirstOlympicsgoldmedalfor

AngelesChina

Olympics

DengChinese1992BarcelonafourgoldbecameanIOCmemberin2000

YappingOlympicsmedals,

tabletennis

LiuXiangChinese2004Athensgoldmedal,thefirstAsiantowinthisrace

Olympicsmen's

110-metre

hurdles

2.Nowpleaseanswersomequestionstocheckyourcomprehensionofthepassage:

WhatcharacteristicsdotheancientOlympicsandthemodernOlympicsshare?

BoththeancientandmodernOlympicGameswere/areheldeveryfouryears.Someofthesportsplayedin

theancientOlympic,suchasdiscus,longjump,wrestlingandrunning,arestillplayedinthemodern

Olympics.

WhatarethedifferencesbetweentheancientgamesandthemodernOlympicGames?

Theancientgameswerealwaysheldatthesameplace.IntheancientOlympics,onlyGreekmenwere

allowedtocompeteandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.InthemodemOlympics,athletesfromall

overtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeakorwhatsextheyare.

MuhammadAliandMichaelJordanarementionedinthepassage.Whatdothesetwosportspeople

haveincommon?

Theyarebothtalentedanddedicated

Theytrainhard

Theyhavecontributedsignificantlytotheirsports.

Theyareextremelysuccessfulintheirfields.

Theybothhavepassionandenthusiasmforsports.

DoyouthinkChineseathletessuchasDengYapingandLiuXiangareasgreatasAliorJordan?

3.LefscompletePartsDandE

Dl.a2c3e4f5d6b

E1)significance2)ancient3)compete4)peacefully5)athletes6)achievement?)goldmedal

8)mentioned

4.Readthespeechagainandthinkaboutthecriteriaforagoodspeechandwhatmakesagood

speaker.Pleasediscussthefollowingquestions:

Doyouthinkitisdifficulttogiveaspeechinfrontofanaudience?Whyorwhynot?

Whatmakesagoodspeechandagoodspeaker?

Whatarethethingsaspeakershouldattachimportanceto?

Isthereanyrelationshipbetweenthedifferenttopicsthespeakermentions?

Step4:Post-readingactivities

I.GooverPartEanddiscussthequestionsinpairs.

1.IthinktheOlympicGameshelpcountrieslivepeacefullysidebyside.TheOlympicmottois

'Swifter,Higher,andStronger9.Athletescomefromallaroundtheworldtocompeteinthe

Olympics.Theyeachrepresenttheirowncountryandtrytowinmedalsforthatcountry.However,it

isnotallaboutwinning.CompetingintheOlympicisagreathonoranditisagreatopportunityto

meettalentedathletesfromalloverthework.Itisalsoagreatopportunitytobuildrelationshipswith

othercountrieslivepeacefully,sidebyside.

2.IthinkDengYapingisthegreatestOlympicathletebecausesheisunarguablytheworld's

greatestfemaletabletennisplayerandhaswonvirtuallyeveryfemaletitleinalmostalltheword

tabletenniscompetitions.ThelistofDeng'saccomplishmentsislongandimpressive:four-time

Olympicchampionintabletennis,twiceinsinglesatBarcelonaandAtlanta,andtwiceindoubles

withherpartnerQiaoHong,in1992and1996.Asanexperiencedplayershehasnervesofsteeland

adeterminationtosucceed.At1.49meterstallsheisthegreatestfemaleplayerofalltimes.Iadmire

herverymuch.

3.Theysetagreatexample.Theyworkhard,aredetermined,strong-willedandhavegreat

confidenceandperseverance.Theyshowusthatifyouputyourmindtosomethingandworkhardat

it,youwillsucceed.

2.Let'sdivideintoseveralgroupsanddiscussthefollowingquestions:

WhatisthespiritoftheOlympicGames?Whatcanyoulearnfromit?

Doyouthinkthat“Swifter,Higher,Stronger“isagoodmottonotonlyforsportsbutalsoforlife

ingeneral?Why?

Doyouagreewiththesaying“Themoregoldmedalsacountrywins,thestrongerthecountryis."?

Whyorwhynot?

Recently,therewasnewsaboutathletesusingdrugsintheOlympicGames.Whatdoyouthinkof

this?Whatcanbedonetopreventthiskindofthingfromhappeningagain?

3.Next,lefshaveaclassdebateonthefollowingsubject:

HostingtheOlympicGamesisagreathonorforacountry,butatthesametimeitcostsalotof

money.DoyouthinkhostingtheOlympicswillbeagoodopportunitytodevelopthehostcountry's

economyandtourism,orwillitbeaheavyburdenontheeconomy?

Languagepoints:

I.Iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschool.

tohavedone是不定式的完成式，当不定式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，就用

tohavedone；若主语与不定式的动词有逻辑主谓关系则用tohavebeendone。

Ifsagoodthingfbrhimtohavebeencriticized.他受到批评是件好事。

Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedtosuchapost.他是第一个选上这样位置的人。

GeogoreBugaggewasconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputerintheworld.

GeogoreBugagge被认为是发明世界上第一台电脑的人。

I'msorrytohavetakenupyourtime.很抱歉花了你的时间。

相关高考试题

NMET93.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.

A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented

NMET99.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying

2005江苏IsBobstillperforming?

Fmafraidnot.Heissaidthestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

答案:CAA

2.share...with...与...共用...，与...分享...

Chinahasagreedtoshareanti-terroristintelligencewiththefiveCentralAsiancountries.

中国同意与中亚五国共享反恐情报。

He，sgoingtosharetheNobelprizewithanotherchemist.他将与另一位化学家共同获得诺贝儿

奖。

3.allow允许,同意

allowsbtodo同意某人做某事allowdoingsth同意做某事

AllowmetointroduceMissMary.请允许我介绍一下玛莉小姐。

Thegovernmentservantsaren'tallowedtoacceptrewards.公务员不得接受酬谢。

Smokingisnotallowinghere.止匕处不准吸烟。

Theteacherdoesn'tallowtalkingloudlyinclass.老师不准在课堂上大声讲话。

4.honour

(1)动词尊敬，给以荣誉，以…为荣

Willyouhonourmewithavisit?可否请你光临。

Theyoungshouldhonourtheaged.年轻人应该尊敬长者。

Theywerehonouredwiththetitleofmodelworkers.他们被授予劳动模范的光荣称号。

Ifeelhonouredtohavebeenaskedtospeakhere.被邀请在这里讲话我深感荣幸。

(2)名词，荣誉(不可数)；一种荣誉，件光荣的人/事(可数)

Thestudentsshouldshowtheirhonourtotheirteachers.学生应该尊敬老师。

Itisanhonourtohavedinnerwithyou.与你一起吃饭是我的荣幸。

inhonourof为向…表示敬意，为纪念…

Inhonourofhermotherland,shenameditpolonium.为了表达对祖国的敬意，她给它命名为卜。

inneedof需要infavourof赞同inwantof需要inpraiseof赞扬

infaceof面临insearchof寻找inchargeof负责，管理inmemoryof纪念

5.Nomatter的用法

(l)nomatter是连词词组，作“不论，不管”解，常用于表示让步的

状语从句中，常用于下列的句型中：Nomatterwhat(who,when,how,

whereetc.)+主句例如：

Nomatterwhathesaid,Ididn'tbelievehim.

Nomatterhowproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.

Nomatterwherehegoes,he'swelcome.

Nomatter+whether,howmany,howmuch,whose...

NomatterhowmuchIhavetopay,riltakeit.

Nomatterwhetheryouhavetimeornot,youmustgothere.

Nomatter+特殊疑问词结构引导的从句，可以放在主句之前，也可放在之后

Don'topenthedoor,nomatterwhoknocksit.=Nomatterwhoknocks

thedoor,don'topenit.

Nomatterwhoseboxitis,itwillbekeptuntiltheownerreturns.

=Itwillbekeptuntiltheownerreturns,nomatterwhoseboxitis.

(2)nomatterwhat/who/when…与what-/who-/when-…ever异同

nomatterwho,what,when等弓|导让步状语从句时，可与whoever,whatever,whenever等

换用。

Nomatterwhoknocks,don“topenthedoor.=Whoeverknocks,don“topenthedoor.

不管谁敲门，都不要开门。

Nomatterwhatproblemyouhave,turntome.=Whateverproblemyouhave,turntome.

不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。

含有nomatter的从句不能用作主语或宾语，而whatever…不但可以引导让步状语从句，

还可

引导主语从句、宾语从句。如下面句中whoever不能换为nomatterwho.

Whoeverloldyouthatwaslying.不管那话是谁对你说的，他都是在撒谎。(主语从句)

Filgivemytickettowhoeverwantsit谁愿意要我的票，我就给谁。(宾语从句)

6.goondoingsth.表示的是一个动作不断地进行下去。

(1)Whensomeoneaskedhimtohavearest,hejustwentonworking.

当有人要他休息一下时，他还是继续工作。

(2)Thoughitgotdark,theywentonwalking.虽然天黑了，但他们还继续走着。

goontodosth.表示的是结束了一个动作，接着开始另一个动作。

(1)Afterhewrotealettertohismother,hewentontodohishomework.

他给母亲写完信后，接着做作业。

(2)Theywateredtheflowersandwentontocleantheclassroom.他们给花浇了水，接着打扫教

室。

goonwithsth.表示的是在做某件事中断了一段时间后，继续接着做这件没做完的事。

Afterawhile,Iwentonwiththebook.

7.knowof听说过，知道有(某人或某事)

Idon^knowhimbutIknowofhim.我不认识他，但我听说过他。

Wehaveneverknownofsuchathing.我们从未听说过这样的事。

Wedon'tknowofanythingtopreventyoufromdoingso.我们不知道有什么能阻止你这么

做。

knowabout了解到；知道…的情况

Ihappenedtoknowsomethingabouthim.我正好了解他的一些情况。

Theydon'tknowmuchaboutthecauseofthefire.他们对火灾的原因了解的不多。

8.recognize的用法

(1)认出；辨认。例如：

Canyourecognizehisvoiceoverthephone.你能在电话里听出他的声音来吗？

Herecognizedmeatoncewhenwemetyesterday.当我们昨天见面时，他立刻便认出我来了。

(2)承认；意识到。例如：

Theydon'trecognizehimastheirstudent.他们不承认他是他们的学生。

TheyallrecognizethatTaiwanbelongstoChina.他们都承认台湾属于中国。

Ididn'trecognizedthathewasrightuntilheexplaineditagain.直到他再解释后，我才意识到他是对

的。

9.contributionn."贡献”

a.contributionto”对..的贡献“make/givecontributionsto”对做出贡献”

Theinventionofthetypewriterisagreatcontributiontoprinting.

打字机的发明是对印刷术的一大贡献。

TheChinesepeoplehavemadegreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.

中国人民对世界和平作出了巨大贡献。

b.contribute

1)捐献，捐赠。后接介词to,toward或for

Benjamincontributedalargesumtothehospital.本杰明向医院捐赠了一笔巨款。

Allthegirlsintheofficecontributedtowardaweddingpresentforher.

办公室所有的女孩都出了钱，要为她买一件结婚礼物。

Theyhavecontributedmuchtimeandefforttofoundingthenursery.

他们为建立托儿所花了不少时间和精力。

2)有助于；促成；起作用

Somepeopleholdthatairpollutioncontributestothisdisease.

有些人认为这种疾病是空气污染造成的。

Hiscarelesscontributestotheaccidents.他的粗心大意造成了这次事故。

Herexperiencecontributedtowards/toovercomingdifficulties.

她的经验有助于克服困难。

lO.join,joinin,takepartin和attend的用法比较

l)join有两个用法：

(1)指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。

①Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参军的？

(2)ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。

(2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth。如：

①Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?你参加我们的讨论吗？

©Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他将和我们一道唱歌。

(3)We'regoingtotheEastLakeParkonSunday.Willyoujoinus?

我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？

2万oinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如：

©Comealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参力「球赛。

②Whydidn'tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？

3)takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作

用。

①We'lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

②Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我们经常参力口体力劳动。

takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。

Lincolntookanactivepartinpolitiesandwasstronglyagainstslavery.

林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。

4)attend正式用语，及物，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子

的主语

只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。

①He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

②Iattendedhislecture.我听了他的讲课。

11.keeptheaudienceinterested让听众感兴趣

动+宾+补结构，keep表示”使...表示某种状

Hekepthiseyesshutandstayedwherehewas.他把眼睛一直闭着，呆在他所在的地方。

Iwantyoutokeepmeinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.我希望你让我随时了解你的

情况。

12.gettheirbrainsworking让脑筋动起来；动脑筋getsthdoing使…开始干…

Thelecturegotusthinkingaboutourfuture.那次演讲使我们开始思考我们的未来。

Canyougettheclockgoingagain?你能使这钟再走起来了吗？

Howcanwegetthingsmoving?我们怎么样才能使事情开始进行呢？

13.attempt的用法：

n.尝试，企图，努力

Myfirstattemptatachocolatecaketastedhorrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。

Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他们攀登那座山的一切努力都失败了。

Willyouatleastmakeanattempttosmile?请你至少尝试着微笑一下好吗？

vt.Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.他企图离开，但是被阻止了。

Iattemptedwalkingalongtherope.我试图沿着绳索走。

Don'tattempttheimpossible.不要试图做不可能的事。

adj.attempted尝试的，企图的Hewaschargedwithattemptedmurder.他被指控企图谋杀

罪。

14.lightlit,lit/lighted

l.vi.点着，变亮（常与up连用）点火，点燃

Willyoulightthefireforme?你替我点上火好吗？

2.照亮；使光明Welitthecandleandthecandlelittheroom.我们点着了蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了

房间。

3.常与up连用，使容光焕发Herfacelitupwhenthefilmstarwaspresent.

Hecamein,withalightedlampinhishand.

adj.发光的；明亮的；浅色的；淡色的alightbluesky淡蓝色的天空

轻的，不重的Thebasketisverylight;Icaneasilypickitup.篮子很轻,我可以很容易地拿

起来。

15.competev.比赛，竞争Willyoucompeteintherace?

competeagainstsb.与...竞赛I'llcompeteagainsttworivalsfortheprize.

competefor为...竞争Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.

competewith与…竞争

HollandoncecompetedwithEnglandforthemasteryofthehighseas.

荷兰曾与英国争夺公海的控制权.

competitionn.beincompetitionwithsb.forsth.与某人为…竞争

competitiveadj.acompetitiveadvertisementacompetitiveprice

competitorn.竞争者

Wordpower

Stepl:Brainstorming

EveryoneknowsthatLiuXiangwasthefirstAsiantowinthegoldmedalinthemen's11O-mere

hurdles.Canyouthinkofanywordstodescribehim?

Heisahard-workingsportsperson.Heisawell-trainedathlete.

Pleaseanalyzethepartofeachpartofthewordsontheblackboard

hard-working(adj.)：hard(adv.)

working(v-ing)

sportsperson(n.):sports(n.)

person(n.)

well-trained(adj.):well(adv.)

trained(v-ed)

Wecancreatenewwordsbyputtingtwoormorew