2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年江苏省南京市江宁区高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ATherearefourhealthyandtastyrecipes（食谱）thatyoucaneasilyprepareathome.

Lemonpudding

Ifyouwanttostartyourdaywithabrightsmile，thiscreamy，sweetandspicyrecipewillsurelyworkforyou.Itperfectlycombinesthegreattasteoflemonandhoney.Withtheeaseofpreparationofthefood，greattasteandmanyhealthbenefits，thisisagreatdessertaddedtoyourbreakfastmenu.

Curried（咖喱）chickensoup

Forthisrecipe，yourchickenwillbecookedinsweet-smellingsoupwithbutterandsweetpotatoes.Tomakethesoup，youwillneedcurrypowder，tomatoes，chicken，redwine，butter，andmilk.Letyourselfenjoythisgratefulmealasarewardforthelonghoursoftiringwork.

Orangecarrotsmoothie（奶昔）

Prepareyourselfahealthydrinktostartyourday.Orangecarrotsmoothieisaneasy-to-preparerecipethatwillgiveyouacreamyandcoldsmoothiethatwillleaveawonderfultaste，whichwillmakeyouaskformore.Withthegreatorangetaste，yourdayissuretobemade.Thecarrotflavoralsoperfectlyaddsthemixofvegetablesweetnessforaone-of-a-kindandtastybreakfastdrink.

Boiledeggtoastwithbutter

Ifyoulovesimpleflavor-packedandhealthymeals，thistoastisjusttheone.Makeyoureggtoasttothenextlevelthroughaddingbutter.Thisrecipewillcombineagreatflavorcombinationthatwillsurelysatisfyyou.Witheatingsomeforyourbreakfast，lunchorevenforyourdinner，eatinghasneverbeenaswellasitiswiththistoast.1.Whatdoweknowaboutlemonpudding？______A.Itmakesyousmilethewholeday.

B.Ithasthetasteoflemonandhoney.

C.Itishardtoprepareathome.

D.Itisagreatadditiontoyoursuppermenu.2.Ofthefollowingrecipes，whichisthebestchoiceaftertiringwork？______A.Lemonpudding. B.Orangecarrotsmoothie.

C.Curriedchickensoup. D.Boiledeggtoastwithbutter.3.Whatisspecialaboutboiledeggtoastwithbutter？______A.Itincludessomebutter. B.Itissimpleandhealthy.

C.Itbenefitsourhealth. D.Itissuitablefor3mealsaday.BWhenawomanwastalkativewhilecheckingoutataDollarGeneral，hercashier，EmilyDuneandidn'tthinkmuchofit.Butshestayedattentiveasthe85-year-oldtoldheraboutherself.Amanbehindherinlinenoticedwhatwashappening，too.

GeraldSwindlewasinahurrytogohuntingthatdayandwasabitannoyedwithhowlongtheirconversationwasgoing.ButasGeraldwaitedforhisturn，hisattitudebegantochange.Notonlydidheconcludethathuntingwasn'tmoreimportantthantheirconversation，butfoundhimselfcaptivatedbywhattheelderlywomansaidoncehestoppedtolisten.

"Youwerepatientwiththislady，"Geraldlatersaidinavideorecallingwhathadhappened."Youdidnothingbutfollowedherconversation，listeningtoeverywordshesaid，andneverrushingher."

Headded，"Youshowedmewhatpeopleoughttobe.Sometimesitmightbetheonlypersontheytalktothisweek.YouinspiredmeandsometimesIneedthat，soIappreciateit."

Sincepostingthevideoonline，it'sbecomepopularwithnearly2millionviews!

"Ineverexpectedthistocomeaboutbecauseitwasjustaregulardayforme.Iwasjustdoingmyjob，"Emilysaid.

AsthecommentsectionquicklyfilledwithotherssharinghowinspiredtheyfeltbyEmily'skindness，higher-upsatDollarGeneralheardofthestory.Oneday，membersfromthecompany'sleadershipteamshoweduptoherstoreandpresentedherwithflower，anda﹩1，000donationtoalocalelementaryschool.

Bestofall，thatelderlywomanhassincecomebacktothestoreseveraltimes，andthetwoofthemarebecomingquiteclose."WhatI'velearnedissoamazing—youcanhaveaneffectonpeoplejustbybeingyourself，workingattheDollarGeneral，"shesaid.4.HowdidGeraldactatthetalkbetweenEmilyandthecustomeratfirst？______A.Helistenedwithfullattention.

B.Hefocusedonhisownhunting.

C.Hefeltluckytobenottalkative.

D.Hefeltdisturbedatthelongtalk.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"captivated"meaninParagraph2？______A.Stuck. B.Angered. C.Inspired. D.Attracted.6.Whatwasthepostabout？______A.WhatpatienceEmilyshowedtothecustomer.

B.WhyDollarGeneralbecamepopularonline.

C.HowGeralddealtwiththecustomerattentively.

D.HowEmilywaspraisedbyhercompanyleader.7.WhatdidEmilylearnfromthestory？______A.Caringfortheoldcanbringbenefittous.

B.Listeningtopeopleisaskilltobemastered.

C.It'ssometimeseasytoinfluenceotherpeople.

D.Beingacashierisagoodwayforconnection.CIt'sapopularbeliefthatafish'smemorylastsforonlysevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthattheydon'trememberwhatthey'veeatenorwherethey'vebeen，andtheydon'trecognizeyouoranyoftheirfriends─everymomentintheirlifewouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.

Butdon'tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhaveamuchbettermemorythanweusedtothink.Infact，certainspeciesoffishcanevenremembereventsfromaslongas12daysago.

Inthestudy，researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffishcalledAfricancichlidstogotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theythenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthembackinthetankagain.

Researchersusedcomputersoftwaretomonitorthefish'smovements.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Thissuggestedthattheycouldremembertheirpastexperiences.

Infact，scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Anearlierstudyshowedthattheybehavedaggressivelyinfrontofcertainfish，perhapsbecausetheyrememberedtheirpast"fights".Butuntilthelatestfindings，therewasnoclearevidence.

Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier，italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurviveinthewild.

"Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontainssafefood，theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesatrisks，"leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.

Foralongtime，fishwereplacedfarbelowchimpanzees，dolphinsandmiceonthelistofsmartanimals.Butthisstudyhasgivenscientistsanewunderstandingoftheirintelligence.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？______A.Fishhavingverybadmemories.

B.Whatwecanlearnfromfish.

C.Howfishimprovetheirmemory.

D.Fishbeingsmarterthanwethought.9.Accordingtothearticle，peopleusedtobelievethat______.A.fishdidn'trecognizeanyoftheirfriends

B.afish'smemorylastedforonlysevenminutes

C.fishcouldrememberthingsthathappened12daysago

D.fishcouldonlyrememberpartoftheirpastexperiences10.Fishcanbenefitmostfromagoodmemorybyremembering______.A.theirenemiesandfight B.wheretogetfoodandsurvive

C.wheretoescapetowhenindanger D.theirfriendsandhelpeachother11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Africancichlidscanrememberthingsfor12days.

B.Africancichlidsalwaystreatotherfishaggressively.

C.Africancichlidsdon'tbelongtothelistofsmartanimals.

D.Fishdon'thaveagoodmemoryexceptAfricancichlids.DHaveyoueverfoundthatyouwereabletosleepbetterwithanairconditionerorfanrunningorperhapswiththesoundofrainfallingoutside？Ifso，thenyou'realreadyfamiliarwithwhitenoise.

Whitenoisereferstoanoisethathasamixtureofalltheaudible（听得见的）frequenciesthatthehumanearcandetect.Itisacombinationofallthefrequenciesofsoundplayedatonce.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoisesbecauseofitsvariousfrequencies，leadingmanypeopletoexperienceitscalmingeffects.

Studieshavethatlisteningtowhitenoisepositivelyfoundaffectssleep.Forexample，peoplelivinginahigh-noiseareaofNewYorkCityfellasleepfasterandspentmoreoftheirtimeinbedasleepwhilelisteningtowhitenoise.Inanotherstudy，listeningtowhitenoisethroughheadphonesimprovedsleepqualityforseriouslyillpatientsinaloudhospitalroom.However，moreresearchisneededtoconfirmwhetherthecharacteristicsofwhitenoiseitselfimprovesleeporwhetherthesoundprimarilyhelpsbycoveringbackgroundnoise.However，arecentanalysisofmultiplestudieslookingatwhitenoise'seffectonsleephasproducedmixedresults.Theresearchersaredoubtfulaboutthequalityofexistingevidenceandconcludethatfurtherresearchisnecessaryinordertowidelyrecommendwhitenoiseasasleepaid.Theyalsonotethatinsomeinstances，whitenoisecandisturbaperson'ssleepandmayaffecttheirhearing.

Despitethat，researchersarestilloptimisticthatthesteadyhumofwhitenoisemightreduceasleeper'ssensitivitytounpredictablenoisesfromtheenvironment，suchastransportationsoundslikecarsandplanes，whichareconsideredamajorcontributortopoorsleep.12.Whydoeswhitenoisehavecalmingeffects？______A.Itcanabsorbothernoises.

B.Itcanhelppeoplesleepbetter.

C.Itcanbedetectedbyhumanears.

D.Itcancoverthesoundsofothernoises.13.Howdoestheauthorexplainthebenefitsofwhitenoise？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.14.Whichstatementmayresearchersagreewithaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs？______A.Whitenoiseshouldbestronglyrecommendedasasleepaid.

B.Harmfuleffectsofwhitenoisehavebecomeamajorconcern.

C.Poorsleepwillmakepeoplesensitivetotheunpredictablenoises.

D.Moreresearchesareneededtoconfirmtheeffectofwhitenoiseonsleep.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletileforthetext？______A.HowDoesWhiteNoiseWork

B.IsWhiteNoiseHarmfulinAnyWay

C.DoesWhiteNoiseHelpYouSleep

D.WhatAretheBenefitsofWhiteNoise二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful，it'sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.（1）______Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.

Acknowledgeyourfeelings.

Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit'simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions，assuppressing（抑制）themcancausestress.（2）______.Forexample，ifyouarefeelingnervous，askyourself，"WhatamIafraidof？"Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.

（3）______

Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.Trychangingyourspacetomakeitamorecalmingplace.Forexample，ifyournegativeemotionsarisefromfeelingoutofcontrol，tryorganizingyourspace.Clearingupthemesscanmakeyoufeelontopofthings.

•Shiftyourfocusawayfromthebadthing.

Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion，trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample，ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate，shiftyourfocusfromthetraffictolisteningtoyourfavoriteCD.（4）______

Talkaboutyourfeelings.

Talkingaboutyournegativeemotionsisveryproductive.Trytalkingtoyourfriendsorfamilymembers.Itisagoodideatoletyourlovedonesknowyourfeelings.Trysaying，"I'vebeenreallystressedoutlately.Doyouhavetimetotalkthingsthroughwithme？"Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.（5）______，butdosowithoutshouting.

A.It'sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration

B.Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment

C.It'scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions

D.Youdon'thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem

E.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelpcalmyoudown

F.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion，acknowledgeit

G.However，youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays，soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa（1）______wecherish（珍惜）andstill（2）______fromtimetotime.

Thesunwassettingandthenightwas（3）______approaching.Mydaughter（4）______itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefencethat（5）______ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis，anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn't（6）______ofthespider.

Instead，she（7）______watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthiswonderofnature，averysimplethought（8）______me.Ihadlostthetrackof（9）______.Ihonestlydidn'tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand（10）______thatspidermakingherweb.But，regardlessofwhateveramountoftimehadpassed，thetruthwasthatwewere（11）______havingfun.

Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand（12）______thesimplethingsinlife.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour（13）______amountoftimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould（14）______toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe（15）______thingsinlife，evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.21.A.memory B.freedom C.response D.conflict22.A.hearof B.talkabout C.argueabout D.complainof23.A.cautiously B.incredibly C.directly D.quickly24.A.remembered B.imagined C.watched D.noticed25.A.constructed B.decorated C.surrounded D.reached26.A.tired B.afraid C.content D.fond27.A.originally B.anxiously C.typically D.delightfully28.A.knocked B.moved C.hit D.hurt29.A.event B.data C.spider D.time30.A.windingup B.pickingup C.pointingat D.staringat31.A.normally B.simply C.slightly D.independently32.A.do B.appreciate C.handle D.discuss33.A.limited B.former C.extra D.distant34.A.forget B.want C.stop D.choose35.A.unusual B.best C.easiest D.rare四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.Chang'anTower，alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda，isanarchitecturalwonder（1）______（locate）inXi'an，China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty，thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina'sculturalheritage.

（2）______（original）builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury，Chang'anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda，housingBuddhistmaterials（3）______themonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction（4）______（order）byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate（使…便利）thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures（佛经）intoChinese.

Risingtoa（5）______（high）of64meters，thesquare-shaped，thirteen-storeytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen，eachstoreyofwhichexhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures，（6）______（reflect）theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptothetop（7）______wonderfulviewsofthecity.Surroundingthepagoda，theserenegardensandtheDaCi'enTempleoffera（8）______（peace）retreat（隐居处）aswell.

Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory（9）______exploringculturalwonders，Chang'anToweris（10）______essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina'svasthistoricallandscape.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定下周六晚上你校将举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你是音乐社团的负责人李华，准备在本周各社团集中时做一个活动安排的演讲，内容包括：

（1）音乐会的具体时间和地点；

（2）音乐会的主要安排。

（3）欢迎大家参加。

注意：

（1）词数100左右；

（2）可适当增加细节使行文流畅。

Goodafternoon，boysandgirls!

38.Asasenioreditorinafamouspress，IalwaysthinkofdaystwentyyearsbeforewhenIwas18，Ilivedwithmygrandparents，andmyparentsearnedtheirlivinginanothercity，strugglingtosupportourfamily.Ihadtakentodeliveringnewspaperstosupportmyselfandmyeducation.

Iwouldbeupeverymorningby5amandwalkfivekilometresfromwhereIlivedtothenewspaperoffice.By6am，Iwouldcollect50copieswhichmusthaveweighedoverfivekilograms.Mydeliveryrangespanned（横跨）threekilometres.Afterdistributingthecopies，Iwouldrushhome—anotherthreekilometresaway—cookmybreakfast，andbeofftomyschool.

OneFridaymorning，Igothomeaftermydeliveries，findingAfzal，aboyfromtheneighbourhood，atmydoorstep.Afzalsaidhismotherwantedtoseeme.WhenIaskedhimwhy，Afzalsaid，"Shewilltellyou."Tiredafterwalkingaroundforover11kilometres，Iwaslookingforwardtobreakfastandsomerest.Iassumedhismotherwishedtosubscribe（定期订购）tothenewspaper，soIfollowedhimtohishomenearby.

Awomaninher40sopenedthedoor.IlaterlearnedshewasAfzal'smother，MrsKader.Sheaskedmetosit，pulledupherchairnexttomineandgentlyasked，"Tellmeaboutyourroutine，rightfromthetimeyouwakeupinthemorning."Iwasn'tquitesurewhyshewantedtoknow，butItoldheraboutmymorningjobinafewwords.Sheaskedme，"Howmanymilesdoyouwalkeveryday？"Ireplied，"Alittlemorethan11kilometres."Myreplyshockedher.

Thenshepattedmybackandwentinside，reappearingcarryingalargeplatefulloffoodforbreakfastforme.Itwasaheartybreakfast，onethatbroughtbackmemoriesofhappydaysspentwithmyparents.Later，asIwasabouttoleaveafterthankingthem，MrsKaderaskedmetowaitandshewentinsideagain.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ThenMrsKaderappearedagain，withanewbicycle.

______

IbowedtoMrsKadergratefullyandleftforschool.

______

参考答案1~3.B、C、D4~7.D、D、A、C8~11.D、A、B、A12~15.D、A、D、C16~20.