2024成都中考语文二轮复习专题 文言文教材字词分类整合集训 (含答案)

成都中考语文二轮复习专题文言文教材字词分类整合集训一、通假字第一组(建议3分钟完成)1.蝉则千转不穷同，意思为：____________________________________2.祗辱于奴隶人之手同，意思为：____________________________________3.百废具兴同，意思为：____________________________________4.窥谷忘反同，意思为：____________________________________5.往之女家同，意思为：____________________________________6.四支僵劲不能动同，意思为：____________________________________7.故患有所不辟也同，意思为：____________________________________8.其人舍然大喜同，意思为：____________________________________9.军士吏被甲同，意思为：____________________________________10.万钟则不辩礼义而受之同，意思为：____________________________________第二组(建议3分钟完成)11.卜者知其指意同，意思为：____________________________________12.故不错意也2019同，意思为：____________________________________13.与之论辨同，意思为：____________________________________14.为天下唱同，意思为：____________________________________15.固以怪之矣同，意思为：____________________________________16.乡为身死而不受同，意思为：____________________________________17.所识穷乏者得我与同，意思为：____________________________________同，意思为：____________________________________18.矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养同，意思为：____________________________________19.将军身被坚执锐同，意思为：____________________________________20.属予作文以记之同，意思为：____________________________________第三组(建议3分钟完成)21.同舍生皆被绮绣2021同，意思为：____________________________________22.仓鹰击于殿上同，意思为：____________________________________23.发闾左適戍渔阳同，意思为：____________________________________24.孰视之同，意思为：____________________________________25.不亦说乎同，意思为：____________________________________26.北冥有鱼同，意思为：____________________________________27.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪同，意思为：____________________________________28.才美不外见2020同，意思为：____________________________________29.《兑命》曰“学学半”同，意思为：____________________________________30.便要还家同，意思为：____________________________________第四组(建议3分钟完成)31.选贤与能同，意思为：____________________________________32.无陇断焉同，意思为：____________________________________33.始一反焉同，意思为：____________________________________34.食马者不知其能千里而食也同，意思为：____________________________________35.略无阙处同，意思为：____________________________________36.曾益其所不能同，意思为：____________________________________37.亲戚畔之同，意思为：____________________________________38.尊君在不同，意思为：____________________________________39.入则无法家拂士同，意思为：____________________________________40.但手熟尔同，意思为：____________________________________第五组(建议3分钟完成)41.汝之不惠同，意思为：____________________________________42.衡于虑2022同，意思为：____________________________________43.改容式车同，意思为：____________________________________44.徐以杓酌油沥之同，意思为：____________________________________45.吾十有五而志于学同，意思为：____________________________________46.活板同，意思为：____________________________________47.已后典籍皆为板本同，意思为：____________________________________48.药稍镕同，意思为：____________________________________二、古今异义第一组(建议3分钟完成)1.万钟于我何加焉 加：____________________________________2.余强饮三大白而别 余：____________________________________3.其两膝相比者 比：____________________________________4.群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者 刺：____________________________________5.不知其旨也 旨：____________________________________6.不独子其子 子：____________________________________7.女有归 归：____________________________________8.货恶其弃于地也 货：____________________________________9.念无与为乐者2023 念：____________________________________10.微斯人 微：____________________________________第二组(建议3分钟完成)11.邹忌修八尺有余 修：____________________________________12.臣之妻私臣 私：____________________________________13.野芳发而幽香2018 发：____________________________________14.佳木秀而繁阴 秀：____________________________________15.鸢飞戾天者 戾：____________________________________16.傅说举于版筑之间 筑：____________________________________17.管夷吾举于士 士：____________________________________18.惩山北之塞 惩：____________________________________19.见往事耳 见：____________________________________20.录毕，走送之 走：____________________________________第三组(建议3分钟完成)21.弗敢加也 加：____________________________________22.必以信 信：____________________________________23.小大之狱 狱：____________________________________24.有朋自远方来 朋：____________________________________25.思而不学则殆 殆：____________________________________26.三军可夺帅也 夺：____________________________________27.增其旧制 制：____________________________________28.横无际涯 横：____________________________________29.前人之述备矣 备：____________________________________30.薄暮冥冥 薄：____________________________________第四组(建议3分钟完成)31.必以情 情：____________________________________32.盗窃乱贼而不作 贼：____________________________________33.晓雾将歇 歇：____________________________________34.夕日欲颓 颓：____________________________________35.再而衰 再：____________________________________36.今亡亦死 亡：____________________________________37.此诚危急存亡之秋也 秋：____________________________________38.猥自枉屈 猥：____________________________________39.以是人多以书假余2021 假：____________________________________40.险躁则不能治性 险：____________________________________ 治：____________________________________第五组(建议3分钟完成)41.肉食者鄙 鄙：____________________________________42.至若春和景明 景：____________________________________43.沙鸥翔集 集：____________________________________44.宠辱偕忘 宠：____________________________________45.以我酌油知之 酌：____________________________________46.可以调素琴2022 素：____________________________________47.太丘舍去 去：____________________________________48.右备容臭 臭：____________________________________49.则以一铁范置铁板上 范：____________________________________50.持就火炀之 炀：____________________________________51.有奇字素无备者 奇：____________________________________52.殊不沾污 殊：____________________________________三、词类活用第一组名词作动词(建议3分钟完成)1.主人日再食 食：____________________________________2.腰白玉之环 腰：____________________________________3.寓逆旅 寓：____________________________________4.神弗福也 福：____________________________________5.公将鼓之 鼓：____________________________________6.朝服衣冠 服：____________________________________7.置人所罾鱼腹中 罾：____________________________________8.陈胜王 王：____________________________________9.以光先帝遗德 光：____________________________________10.深入不毛 毛：____________________________________11.用讫再火令药镕 火：____________________________________12.则以纸帖之 帖：____________________________________13.是金陵人，客此 客：____________________________________14.处处志之 志：____________________________________第二组名词作动词(建议3分钟完成)15.策之不以其道2020 策：____________________________________16.故人不独亲其亲 亲：____________________________________17.不独子其子 子：____________________________________18.每至晴初霜旦 霜：____________________________________19.负势竞上 上：____________________________________20.人恒过 过：____________________________________21.军霸上 军：____________________________________22.有仙则名 名：____________________________________23.苔痕上阶绿 上：____________________________________24.不蔓不枝 蔓：____________________________________枝：____________________________________25.饭疏食，饮水 饭：____________________________________26.一狼洞其中 洞：____________________________________27.名之者谁 名：____________________________________28.故自号曰醉翁也 号：____________________________________第三组名词用作状语(建议3分钟完成)29.乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王” 丹：____________________________________30.先天下之忧而忧 先：____________________________________31.后天下之乐而乐 后：____________________________________32.山行六七里 山：____________________________________33.有亭翼然临于泉上者 翼：____________________________________34.杂然而前陈者 前：____________________________________35.复前行 前：____________________________________36.从小丘西行百二十步 西：____________________________________37.斗折蛇行 斗：____________________________________蛇：____________________________________38.俶尔远逝 远：____________________________________39.可远观而不可亵玩焉 远：____________________________________40.其一犬坐于前 犬：____________________________________41.意将隧入以攻其后也 隧：____________________________________42.火烧令坚 火：____________________________________第四组形容词用作名词(建议3分钟完成)43.将军身被坚执锐 坚：____________________________________锐：____________________________________44.若有作奸犯科及为忠善者 奸：____________________________________45.百废具兴 废：____________________________________46.志怪者也2020 怪：____________________________________47.不知其善也 善：____________________________________48.未复有能与其奇者 奇：____________________________________49.吾与汝毕力平险 险：____________________________________50.温故而知新 故：____________________________________新：____________________________________形容词用作动词(建议3分钟完成)51.请广于君 广：____________________________________52.忠之属也 忠：____________________________________53.天下苦秦久矣 苦：____________________________________54.怒而飞2020 怒：____________________________________55.互相轩邈 轩：____________________________________邈：____________________________________56.固国不以山溪之险 固：____________________________________57.威天下不以兵革之利 威：____________________________________第五组形容词的意动用法(建议3分钟完成)58.吾妻之美我者 美：____________________________________59.固以怪之矣 怪：____________________________________60.而不知太守之乐其乐也 乐：____________________________________61.渔人甚异之 异：____________________________________62.心乐之 乐：____________________________________63.友人惭 惭：____________________________________64.好之者不如乐之者2021 乐：____________________________________形容词的使动用法(建议2分钟完成)65.凄神寒骨 凄：____________________________________寒：____________________________________66.必先苦其心志 苦：____________________________________67.劳其筋骨 劳：____________________________________68.饿其体肤 饿：____________________________________动词用作名词(建议2分钟完成)69.虽乘奔御风 奔：____________________________________70.尔安敢轻吾射 射：____________________________________71.传不习乎 传：____________________________________第六组动词用作状语(建议2分钟完成)72.入则无法家拂士 入：____________________________________73.出则无敌国外患者 出：____________________________________动词的使动用法(建议3分钟完成)74.闻寡人之耳者 闻：____________________________________75.域民不以封疆之界 域：____________________________________76.富贵不能淫 淫：____________________________________77.贫贱不能移 移：____________________________________78.威武不能屈 屈：____________________________________79.所以动心忍性 动：____________________________________80.闻之于宋君 闻：____________________________________动词的被动用法(建议1分钟完成)81.帝感其诚 感：____________________________________参考答案一、通假字第一组1.转啭鸟鸣，这里指蝉鸣2.祗衹(只)只、仅3.具俱全、皆4.反返返回5.女汝你6.支肢肢体7.辟避躲避8.舍释解除、消除9.被披穿着10.辩辨辨别第二组11.指旨与“意”连用，意图12.错措安放13.辨辩辩驳14.唱倡倡导、发起15.以已已经16.乡向先前、从前17.得德感恩、感激与欤语气词18.矜鳏老而无妻19.被披穿着20.属嘱嘱托第三组21.被披穿着22.仓苍青色23.適谪贬官降职或流放24.孰熟仔细25.说悦愉快26.冥溟海27.邪耶语气词28.见现表现29.前一个“学”敩教导30.要邀邀请第四组31.与举推举32.陇垄高地33.反返往返34.食饲喂35.阙缺空隙、缺口36.曾增增加37.畔叛背叛38.不否表示疑问39.拂弼辅佐40.尔耳相当于“罢了”第五组41.惠慧聪明42.衡横梗