新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修第一册练习：单元素养培优Unit3Familymatters

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单元素养培优（三）Unit3

I.单词拼写

1.Shakespearemadehischaracters（人物）livethroughtheirlanguagein

hisplays.

2.Itissaidthattheexpertisapersoneasytoapproach（靠近）.

3.Ihadachat（聊天）withmyparentslastnightaboutwhetherwewill

plantsometreesintheyard.

4.Ididn/tseeyourcar,soIassumed（认为）you'dgoneout.

5.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally

respected（尊重）.

6.WewillneverMore（忽视）youropinionswhethertheyarepositiveor

negative.

7.Carcompaniesshoulddesignmoretypesofcarstosuit（适合）thepublic

needs.

8.Johnhasatalent（才能）forplayingsoccer.Heiswellsuitedtobea

professionalplayer.

9.Shehasanexcellentmemory（记忆）fornames,whichhelpsherquitea

lotinherwork.

10.Weusuallyobserve（庆祝）theSpringFestivalinourcountry.

II.单句语法填空

1.Theyhaveaverycommunicativeapproachtoteaching(teach)

languages.

2.(2019,浙江高考)Ifpraiseissincereandfocused(focus)ontheeffortnot

theoutcome,youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthat

deservesaverbalreward.

3.Theypreferredtomakeassumptions(assume)abouttheworldbased

ontheexperienceofothers.

4.ThemanagerapologizedtoJudyfornotarrangingforsomeonetomeet

herattheairport.

5.Judgingfrom/bvhisexpression,hisrequestmusthavebeenturned

down.

6.We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.

7.Obviously(obvious),theopposingvoicefromthemediareflectsthe

truth.

8.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementhasbeenreachedso

farbythetwosides.

9.Afterthesmarthunterfoundtheaiminthedistance,hetookaimatit

immediately.

10.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.Itfalls

(fall)onDecember25th.

III.选词填空

introuble,beproudof,turnto,aimat,insurprise,aseriesof,

inthelead,intheend,takeone'sadvice,inone'sopinion

1.Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestoimprovetheair

quality.

2.Theywereintheleadandthefinishlinewasclose.

3.Hewasproudofhimselfforwinningthefirstprize.

4.Whathesaidisrightsoyoushouldtakehisadvice.

5.It'shardworkbutifyouhangonyou'llsucceedintheend.

6.Inmvopinion,itisimportantthatweshouldvalueourfriendsinstead

ofphonesinourreallife.

7.Thenewmarketingprojectaimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookat

frozenfood.

8.Awomaninthestreetsawthathewasintroubleandcametohisaid.

9.Whensheheardthenews,shescreamedinsurprise.

10.Thepersononmyleftturnedtomeandwhispered“Notanother

speech!"

IV.完成句子

1.Itisgenerallvassumedthatconsumerslooktobrandnamestheyknow

andtrust.

普遍认为，消费者会关注他们知道并信任的品牌。

2.WithTeachers'Davapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartyto

celebratetheimportantday.

随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。

3.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.

那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。

4.Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept.

汤姆今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。

5.AsfarasI'mconcerned,theproblem5easvtodealwith.

就我而言，这个问题很容易处理。

V.阅读理解

A

（2021•杭州高一检测）

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabove

thetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingat

theinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwriting

mustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsfor

mysisterandbrother.,zButthedesk,"shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth."

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;she

showedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-heart

talksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易动感情的）Butshelived"onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherand

thankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandasked

hertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,

peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn/tbesurethattheletter

hadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstop

tryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,that

shewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedesk

carefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatheranda

one-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthat

speakslouderthanwords."

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈之间"行胜于

言”的故事。本文以"母亲的写字台〃为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点

滴滴。托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。

1.Thepassageshowsthat.

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

选A。推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话和第四段以及倒数第二段的第

二句话可知，作为一个小女孩，我需要的是母女之间心与心之间的交

流。我们之间的想法不同，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面上。母亲去

世后，我仔细地清理写字台时，发现里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠

好多次。因此，我们判断出母亲表面上很冷漠，但母亲对女儿的爱是深

藏在母亲内心深处的。

2.Theunderlinedword"gulf"inthepassagemeans.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

选B。词义猜测题。由第四段Iwas"tooemotional”.Butshelived"onthe

surface".可知，我注重感情，但她只停留在表面上。所以猜测gulf指的

是母女之间的想法不同。

3.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfound

somepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,folded

andrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.可知，母亲去世后，我仔细地

清理写字台时，发现里面有我给她写的信，折叠再折叠好多次。所以判

断出母亲在去世之前，一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的请求原谅的

信。

4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMother

B.Motherandchildren

C.MyMother'sDesk

D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的开头I'velovedmymother'sdesk...以

及文章倒数第二段的Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,...,thatshe

waspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.可知作者托物思人，以表

达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知，本文以“母亲的写字台〃为线

索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C项“母亲的写字台”是短文最好的标

题。

B

（2021•太原高一检测）

WhenIwentofftocollegeinthefallof1991,Iwasan18-year-old

manwhosefavoritelettersweretheonesonthesportssweater.Four

yearslater,IwascrazyaboutthelettersofthepoetKeats,butoneauthor's

pennedlettersstoodoutabovetherest.Yousee,myfatherwrotemeone

letterperweekfromthetimeIlefthome.

Inanagebeforeemail,theselettersseemedtooordinary.Butthey

arrived.Eachweek.Oneafteranother.Againandagain.Insnowstorms.On

holidays.Fromforeigncountries.TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas

“theweekthatwas”—aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfather/slife.

In1995,Igraduatedfromcollege,likemany22-yearolds,withplenty

ofuncertainty.Someofmyquestionswereprettytypical:WhatwasI

goingtodo?WherewasIgoingtolive?WhenwasIgoingtoapplyfor

graduateschool?Butonequestionwasmorevitalthananyotherthing.

Whatwouldhappentotheweeklyletters?Wouldtheycontinue?Tomy

surprise,theletterskeptcoining,moreheartfeltandemotionalthan

beforeandalwaysontime.Imeanttheguynevermissed.

AsmuchasIenjoyedmyfather'sweeklyletters,Ididn/tfully

appreciatethemallthoseyearswhentheyarrivedlikeclockwork.AndI

neverfullyunderstoodwhymydadwouldalwaysaskifI'dreceivedthe

letterwhenwespoke.

Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJacksonand

Cassius,itallseemsclear.Althoughourboyshaveyettoleaveforcollege,I

havetoacceptthatdaywillsooncome.Justtheideaoftheirleavingfrom

ourhomemakesmeachewithsadnessonlyaparentcanknow.

Iamwritingabout“theweekthatwas“withmydailydetails.Witha

boxofover500ofDad'slettersnearbyandhispeninhand,Iwritealetter,

fightingbackthetearsImakeittotheendandsignitjustashedid.Allmy

love,Dad.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上

大学后每周都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者

大学毕业后，这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直

到作者自己成为了一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受

到只有父母才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。

5.Whatwerethelettersfromtheauthor'sfathermainlyabout?

A.Dailydetails.B.Keats'poems.

C.Collegeandfamily.D.Weatherandholidays.

选Ao细节理解题。根据第二段中TheydetailedwhatDadreferredtoas

“theweekthatwas”—aday-by-daydescriptionofmyfather/slife.可知,

作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vital"inParagraph3referto?

A.Professional.B.Interesting.

C.Difficult.D.Important.

选Do词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知作者有一些问题是关于自

己要做什么？要住在哪里？打算什么时候申请研究生？但有一个问题

比其他任何事情都重要，那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢？他们会继续

吗？故画线词意思为"重要的”。

7.Whatleadstheauthortofullyunderstandhisfather/sletters?

A.Enteringcollege.

B.Writingtohisownsons.

C.Graduatingfromcollege.

D.Sendinghissonstocollege.

选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中AndIneverfullyunderstoodwhymy

dadwouldalwaysaskifI'dreceivedtheletterwhenwespoke以及倒数第

二段中Butnow,asIpenmyfirstofficialletterstomyownsonsJackson

andCassius,itallseemsclear.可知，作者给自己的儿子们写信，才让作

者完全理解了他父亲的书信。

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatWeCanLearnfromGraduateSchool

B.HowICommunicatedwithMySonsbyLetter

C.HowICametoAppreciateMyFather'sLetters

D.WhatWeKnowAboutKidsAfterBeingParents

选C。主旨大意题。结合文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周

都会给作者写一封信，信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后,

这些信也没有中断过，一开始作者不理解父亲的行为，直到作者自己

成为了一名父亲，开始给自己的儿子们写信，才开始感受到只有父母

才能体会到的心痛，开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C项“我是如何开始欣赏

父亲的来信的”最符合文章主题。

C

（2021•南昌高一检测）

Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeversee

myfathertakea“nightoutwiththeboys”.Hehadnohobbiesbutjust

tookcareofhisfamily.

For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledme

everySundayat9:00a.m.Hewasalwaysinterestedinmylife—howmy

familywasdoing.Thecallsevencamewhenheandmymotherwerein

Australia,EnglandorFlorida.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthouse,myfather,67years

old,spenteighthoursadayforthreedays,paintingmyhouse.He

wouldnotallowmetopaysomeonetohaveitdone.Allheaskedwasa

glassoficedtea,andthatIheldapaintbrushforhimandtalkedtohim.

ButIwastoobusy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottake

thetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalktomyfather.

Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputting

togetheraswingset（秋千）formydaughter.Again,allheaskedwasthat

Igothimaglassoficedtea,andtalkedtohim.Butagain,Ihadlaundry

todo,andthehousetoclean.

ThemorningonSunday,January16,1995,myfather

telephonedmeasusual,thistimehehadseemedtohaveforgotten

somethingswehaddiscussedtheweekbefore.Ihadtogettochurch,

andIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:40a.m.Thatdaymyfatherwassenttohospitalin

Florida.Igotonaplaneimmediately,andIvowed（发誓）thatwhenI

arrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhaveanicelongtalk

withhimandreallygettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00a.m,butmyfatherhadpassedawayat9:

12p.m.Thistimeitwashewhodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimeto

waitforme.

IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,and

evenmoreabouteverysingleday.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是

一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几

件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多

的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。

9.Weknowfromthereadingthatthefather

A.likedtopainthouses

B.hadnofriendsaroundhim

C.wasnothealthyinhisyouth

D.thoughtofhisfamilyashisall

选D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttook

careofhisfamily可知，父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜

欢粉刷房子”，B项意为“周围没有朋友〃,C项意为“在他年轻时不健康”,

均不符合题意。故选D。

10.Whenherfatherpaintedherfirsthouse,thedaughter.

A.couldonlyaffordaglassoficedtea

B.wastoobusytotalktoherfather

C.coulddonothingbutholdapaintbrush

D.spenteighthoursadayworkingwithherfather

选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，女儿太忙了没有时间和父

亲说话。A项意为“只能支付得起一杯冰茶”，C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷

什么都不能做”，D项意为“一天花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”，均不

符合题意。故选Bo

11.OnJanuary16,1995,thedaughterfeltthatherfather.

A.seemedtobealittledifferent

B.hadnotimetophoneherasusual

C.becameinterestedinchurch

D.hadforgottentodiscusssomethingswithher

选A。细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知，这次电+话中，父亲似乎与以

前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常一样给她打电+话〃,C项意为“对

教堂产生兴趣”，D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情“，均不符合题意。故

选A。

12.Whichisthebesttitleofthereading?

A.PaintingHouses

B.Daughter'sFamily

C.FatherandI

D.Father'sphonecalls

选C。标题归纳题。由第二段第一句可知，自从作者离开家去上大学以

后，父亲每周周天上午9点都会给作者打电+话。接下来文章主要讲述

了父亲给作者打的电+话和为作者做的事，所以短文的最佳标题是《父

亲和我》。故选Co

VI.阅读填句

(2021•长沙高一检测)

Listeningtoyourparentsfightisveryhardtodo,andyoumaynot

knowhowtorespondwhentheystartupagain.However,therearesome

thingsyoucandototrytomakethemunderstandhowyoufeeland

hopefullygetthemtodecidetostopontheirown.

Choosetherighttimetotalktoyourparents.Althoughyouwanttheir

fightingtostopimmediately,it/sbestifyoustayaway(ifpossible)during

yourparents'fight.

1andletthemknowthatyouwanttotalkaboutsomethingthat's

beenbotheringyou.

2.Becauseyouwantyourparentstounderstandthingsfrom

yourpointofview,itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthink

aboutthesituation,evenifwhatyouthinkisthatyouaretotally

confused.

Writeoutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.3,orifyou're

worriedthatyou'llbereallyemotional,itmighthelpyoutowritethings

outbeforeyoutalktothem.

4.Listentoyourparents'explanations.Hopefully,yourparents

willbewillingtotalktoyouaboutwhat'sbeengoingonbetweenthem

andcanexplainwhythey'vebeenfighting.

Talktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourparents'fighting.Ifyou'renot

surewhetherornotyoushouldtalktoyourparents,ifyou/renotsure

whatyoushouldsaytothemwhenyoudotalktothem,orifyou'vetalked

tothembutnothinghaschanged,youshouldtrytofindatrustedadultto

talkto,5.Thinkaboutgoingtoarelative,aschoolcounselor（咨询

师），oryourfavoriteteacherforadvice.

A.Explainhowyoufeel

B.Waituntilthey/vecalmeddown

C.Tellyourparentswhatyouthink•

D.Describetoyourparentshowthingsseemtoyou

E.Picksomeonewhocaresaboutyouandyoucantrust

F.Ifyouarenervousaboutrememberingeverythingyouwanttosayto

yourparents

G.Iftheyareopeningtotalking,doyourbesttolistentothemwithout

interrupting（打断）

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时，孩

子们的正确应对之策。

1.选Bo根据上文可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱,

等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受，B项衔接下文。

2.选C。根据下文itcanbeagoodideatoletthemknowwhatyouthink

aboutthesituation可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法，C项"Tell

yourparentswhatyouthink"中有相同的词句whatyouthink与下文呼

应。

3.选Fo根据下文可知如果你担心自己会很情绪化，在跟他们谈之前写

出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知,or应该并列两个结构形式相似的

句子，且都表示担心焦虑的事情，F项"Ifyouarenervousabout

rememberingeverythingyouwanttosaytoyourparents"中的nervous与

worried相呼应。

4.选A。下文两个句子中反复提到了"解释"，所以空格处应该用explain

引出下文,所以A项“Explainhowyoufeel”符合。

5.选Eo根据上文youshouldtrytofindatrustedadulttotalkto可知,

作者建议找一个你相信的人，E项“Picksomeonewhocaresaboutyou

andyoucantrust”中的trust与之相照应。

vn.完形填空

（2021•郴州高一检测）

"You'retheworstparentsever.Justleavemealone!"Itwasanother

typical1betweenmeandmyparents.ThistimeIwantedtogoout

withfriendsSaturdaynightbuttheyhadplanstogotoAuntSue'shouse.

AllmyfriendsgottogooutonSaturday.Itjustwasn/t2.SoIhardly

feltbadforbeingunkindtomyparents.Sure,theygavemeeverything,

but“everything"3unfairstandardsandsomanylecturesonmy

attitude.

Thatnight,Ioverheardmyparentstalking.Mydadsoundedupset

and4.Hewastellingmymomaboutoneofhisstudents.Thegirlhad

just5herfather.Nowjustsheandhermotherweretryingtomake

thebestofeverything.Forthelastfewweeks,shehadnotbeeninschool.

It6thatshehadleukemia（白血病），andtherewaslittlechancethat

shecould7it.

AllIcouldthinkabout8waswhatthisgirlwasgoingthrough.

Suddenly,Irealizedhow9myproblemswere.SowhatifIhadto

10onenightoutwithmyfriends?AtleastIhadgreatfriendswhocould

helpmegetthroughlife.Ihadsomanythingstobefor;how

couldIbesoselfish?Mywholeattitudetolife12thatnightasI

realizedhowmanythingsItookforgranted.

AfterIgatheredmy工3Iwenttothelivingroomandgaveboth

myparentshugs.

a\loveyou,Mom,andIloveyou,Dad.Ijustwanttosaythanksfor

beingmy

14."Thatsaid,Iwentbacktomyroomandtookthetimetothink

aboutallthe

工5inmylife.It/sjustashameIdidn/trealizeallthissooner.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争

吵后认识到自己的任性，感受到了父母的关爱的故事。

1.A.misunderstandingB.differenceC.battleD.challenge

选C。这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。根据上文You'retheworst

parentsever.Justleavemealone!可知作者和父母之间爆发了战争。

misunderstanding误解;difference不同;battle战斗；challenge力E战。

2.A.rightB.fairC.normalD.lucky

选B。那是不公平的。根据上文可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在

家里，作者觉得不公平。right正确的；fair公正的；normal正常的；lucky

幸运的。

3.A.addedB.causedC.coveredD.included

选D。当然，他们给了我一切，但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的

说教。根据上文“Sure,theygavemeeverything,”以及后文的but可知一

切当中包含不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。add增加；cause引起;

cover覆盖；include包含。

4.A.concernedB.surprisedC.amazedD.tired

选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。设空

处前and连接并列形容词，设空处应和"upset”含义相近。concerned关

注的,担心的；surprised惊讶的;amazed惊奇的;tired累的。

5.A.metB.lostC.helpedD.left

选B。这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。根据后文可知上文发生了不好的事情。

一位女孩失去了他的父亲。meet遇见；lose失去；help帮助；leave留下。

6.A.gotalongB.tookonC.broughtoutD.turnedout

选Do最近几个星期，她没去上学。结果，她得了白血病，活下来的可

能性很小。根据后文“shehadleukemia”可知，结果女孩得了白血病。get

along进展;takeon雇用；bringout出版，使显示；turnout结果证明。

7.A.makeB.doC.getD.pass

选Ao最近几个星期，她没去上学。结果，她得了白血病，活下来的可

能性很小。根据Tittlechance”可知，此处是指女孩子活下来的概率很

小。makeit成功。

8.A.laterB.soonC.beforeD.then

选D。当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。later然后；soon很快;

before在...之前;then（指过去）当时。

9.A.seriousB.impossibleC.unimportantD.natural

选C。突然，我意识到我的问题是多么无关紧要。作者想和朋友一起出

去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。serious严重的;

impossible不可能的;unimportant不重要的；natural自然的。

10.A.spendB.missC.planD.need

选Bo如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上，那又能怎么样呢？spend

花费；miss错过；plan计划；need需要。

11.A.sorryB.thankfulC.fitD.responsible

选B。我有那么多值得感谢的事情。根据后文“howcouldIbesoselfish?

MywholeattitudetolifethatnightasIrealizedhowmanythingsI

tookforgranted.”可知作者开始感谢生活。sorry抱歉的;thankful感谢

的；fit合适的；responsible负责的。bethankfulfor,对...感激。故

选B项。

12.A.changedB.stoppedC.disappearedD.improved

选Ao我对生活的态度完全改变了。由后文”...asIrealizedhowmany

thingsItookforgranted."当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时,

可知作者的态度发生了转变。change改变；stop停止；disappear消失;

improve改善。

13.A.worriesB.opinionsC.suggestionsD.thoughts

选D。整理思绪后，我走进客厅，拥抱了我的父母。worry担心；opinion

观点；suggestion建议;thought想法。gatherone'sthoughts整理思绪。

14.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD.partners

选A。我爱你，妈妈，我也爱你，爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。

根据上文“Iloveyou,Mom,andIloveyou,Dad.”可知作者感谢父母。

parents父母；teachers教师；friends朋友；partners搭档。

15.A.h