备考2025届高考英语一轮复习考点通关第二部分学透语法基础词法篇专题一冠词代词介词并列连词考点二代词

考点二代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词代词作用第一人称其次人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格作主语Iweyouyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格作宾语或表语meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，置于名词前作定语myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词相当于"形容词性物主代词＋名词"，常作主语、表语和宾语，也可用"of＋名词性物主代词"结构作后置定语mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词作宾语，常用在enjoy，teach，hurt，behave等动词后和by，for，to等介词后myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves作同位语，用于加强语气，强调"亲自，本人，亲身"作表语，常用于be，feel，look等系动词后，表示身体状况等ItwashethathelpedmewhenItraveledinMadrid，andI’vekeptintouchwithhimeversince.（he）[2024全国乙，70]TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony，openingits（it）firstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.Atfirstshetookmyhandinhers（her）andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，"Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？"Awomanonthebusshouted，"Oh，dear！It’smine/me（I）."点拨空处用名词性物主代词mine，表示那个箱子是"我的"；也可用I的宾格形式me，表示是"我"在上一站丢失了手提箱。NowI’mmuchmoreexperiencedasadriver.AlthoughIstilldon’tconsidermyself（I）aperfectone，I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthanIwaswhenIstarted.He’swritingthise-mailtoaskforsickleavebecausehe’snotfeelinghimself（he）today.EveryyearwhenGraininEar（芒种）comes，peoplemakedifferenttypesofbreadwithwheatflourandcolorthem（they）withvegetablejuice.二、不定代词1.both，either，neither，all，any，none代词含义作主语时谓语动词的数两者both"都"，确定复数either"任何一个"，确定单数neither"都不"，否定常用单数三者或更多all"都"，确定与all指代的人或事物保持一样any"任何一个"单复数均可（常与of短语连用）none"都不"，否定留意"any/noneof＋不行数名词"作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Ifyoucan’tdecidewhichofthetwobookstoborrow，whydon’tyoutakeboth？Iwon’treadthemthisweek.假如你不能确定借这两本书中的哪一本，为什么不两本都借呢？我这周不看这两本书。—Doyouwantteaorcoffee？你想喝茶还是咖啡？—EitherisOK.Ireallydon’tmind.任何一种都可以。我真的不介意。2.each①each可干脆作主语，也可接"of＋代词的复数形式"或"of＋the/these/形容词性物主代词＋名词复数"作主语，此时，谓语动词用单数。Each（ofthestudents）hasadictionary.每位学生都有一本词典。②each可作同位语，放在主语（复数）后，谓语动词用复数。Theyeachhaveadictionary.他们每人有一本词典。留意each还可作限定词，修饰可数名词单数，常与every进行辨析。eachTherearelotsofflowersoneachsideoftheroad.路两边有很多花。Sheknowsnearlyeverystudentintheschool.她几乎相识学校里的每个学生。3.theother，another，theothers，others代词用法例句theother特指两者中的另一个，常用在"one...theother..."结构中Ihavetwodaughters.Oneisadoctor，andtheotherisateacher.我有两个女儿，一个是医生，另一个是老师。another指三者或三者以上中的"另一，再一"Igotanotherofthosecallsyesterday.昨天我又接了一个那样的电话。theothers相当于"theother＋可数名词复数"，特指其余全部的人或物，常用在"some...theothers..."结构中Twoboyswillgotothezoo，andtheotherswillgotothemuseum.两个男孩将去动物园，其余的去博物馆。others相当于"other＋可数名词复数"，泛指别的人或物，常用在"some...others..."结构中Somestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom；othersareplayingintheplayground.一些学生在打扫教室，另一些在操场上玩。4.many，much，（a）few，（a）little含义替代可数名词复数替代不行数名词"多"manymuch"少"，否定意义fewlittle"一些/点"，确定意义afewalittle留意notalittleMostsurprisingly，quiteafewsaidtheydidn’tintendtovoteatall.最让人惊异的是，相当多的人说他们根本不准备参与投票。三、用作替代词的one，theone，that，it代词用法所替代的名词的单复数one替代上文出现的"同类"人或事物中的一个，表泛指必需是可数名词单数表示复数时用onestheone替代上文出现的"同类"人或事物，表特指必需是可数名词单数表示复数时用theonesthat替代上文出现的"同类"事物，表特指，其后常跟介词短语作后置定语可数名词单数/不行数名词表示复数时用thoseit替代上文出现的"同一"事物，还可以指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等可数名词单数/不行数名词[天津高考，3]Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.TheChinesehaveknownaboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes，andtheyuseittotreatvariousdiseasessuchasheadachesanddepression.四、it的常考用法1.it作形式主语的常用句型①It＋be＋adj.＋（for/ofsb.）todosth.②It＋be＋n.＋（forsb./sth.）todosth.③Ittakes/tooksb.＋一段时间＋todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。④Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做某事。⑤Itisuseless/nouse/nogooddoingsth.做某事没用。⑥Itisapity/shamethat...真惋惜/缺憾……⑦Itisnowonderthat...难怪……⑧Itisobvious/clear/evidentthat...明显……⑨Itissaid/reported/believedthat...据说/据报道/人们信任……⑩Itoccursto/hits/strikessb.that...某人突然想起……⑪Itseems/appearsthat...好像……Itisverykindofyoutoprovidemewithgeneroushelpandsupport.你真是太好了，赐予我慷慨的帮助和支持。It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。/懊悔无益。ItisclearthathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth.明显，人类活动对地球上全部其他物种已经产生了负面影响。2.it作形式宾语的常用句型①主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/find/make/keep...＋it＋adj./n.＋（for/ofsb.）todo/that...②主语＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/find/make/keep...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime...＋doingsth.Shemadeitclearthatsheobjected.她明确表示反对。Ifinditquitenecessarytotellherbeforehand.我觉得很有必要事先告知她。Iconsideritworthwhilewatching/towatchthismovie.我认为这部电影值得一看。3.it的相关短语和常用句型makeit胜利，做到believeitornot信不信由你assb.putsit正如某人所说takeitforgrantedthat...认为……是天经地义的Takeiteasy.别惊惶。Don’tmentionit.不客气。Whenitcomesto...当涉及/谈及……（to为介词）Itis/was...that/who...（强调句型）1.Ratherthanaddingextraclasstime，schoolsmayfinditmoreproductivetoconsidercarefullytherangeandqualityofactivitiesprovided.2.AccordingtoWang，theplatformnotonlyhelpswithproductionbutalsopromotessales，asits（it）trackingsystemcancollectfirst-handmarketingfeedbackdata.3.Thefamousrocksinger-songwriterisalegendaryfigureinChineserockmusic，themediacallinghim（he）"thegodfatherofChineserockandroll".4.Astheworldleaderscontinuetocommitthemselves（they）tomonitoringour"sick"planet，weneedtocontinuetotakesmallstepsto"heal"theworld.5.Inadditio