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选择性必修第一册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·四川成都石室中学高三5月模拟)YourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A.Studylivingfossils.B.Tastedeliciousfood.C.Enjoyimpressiveart.D.Appreciatefineviews.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A.HornimanGardens.B.ChiswickGarden.C.BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D.KewGarden.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B.Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C.Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D.Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神经惊惶的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolourwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperience,Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.4.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.
A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhikingD.describeanationalpark5.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.
A.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleased D.worried6.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.
A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingtoD.isnothingbutacommondestination7.Theauthorsuggeststhatwe.
A.keepagoodbondwithotherpeopleB.visitYosemitenowandthenC.trytoprotecttheenvironmentD.goouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC(2024·广东名校高三5月模拟)Conifers(针叶树)aregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduous(落叶的)treesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.Treesandothergreenerincitiesprovidemanybenefitsthatareimportantforthewell-beingofresidents.Leavesandneedlesontreesfilterairpollutantsandreduceexposuretopoisonoussubstanceintheair.Butwhichtreespurifytheairmosteffectively?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.“Thistreecollectionprovidedauniqueopportunitytotestmanydifferentspeciesoftreeswithsimilarenvironmentalconditionsandexposuretoairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg,aresearcheroftheGBG.Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs(多环芳烃).Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.“Ouranalysisshowthatdifferentspeciesoftreeshavedifferentabilitiestoabsorbairpollutants.Conifersgenerallyabsorbmoregaseouspathsthanbroad-leavedtrees.Anotheradvantageofconifersisthattheyalsoactasairpurifiesinwinter,whenairpollutionisusuallyatitshighest,”saidJennyKlingberg.“Thisstudycontributestoimprovingourunderstandingoftheabilityoftreestocleantheairandwhichspeciesarebestatabsorbingairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg.Thisknown-edgeisimportantforurbanplanningwhendesigningsustainablecities.Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.8.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinchoosingthemostsuitabletriestopurifyair?A.Airquality.B.Geographicallocation.C.Theheightofplants.D.Thekindofpollutants.9.WhydidtheresearcherscollectleavesandneedlesfromGBG?A.Tocomparetheirshapes.B.Tocreateatreecollection.C.Tofigureoutwhattheyabsorb.D.Todisplaythemonexhibition.10.WhatmaycausemorePAHstobereleased?A.Fuelvehicle’s. B.Electricengines.C.Trafficaccidents. D.Completeburning.11.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytobetterairqualityincities?A.Decreasingemissions.B.Plantingmoreconifers.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.Designingsustainablecities.DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.12.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavourof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.14.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.
A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts15.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.Ⅱ.七选五Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?No,youcan’t.1.That’swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.
Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit’srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergypackedcaloriesdon’tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2.It’scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokes.
Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie-freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3.
Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthansugar.4.It’slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You’releftunsatisfiedandhungry.
Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.
A.Asitturnsout,neithercanyourbodyB.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesomeC.WhenyougotoapartyD.DrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadiseaseE.Soifyou’redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpoundsF.AnditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfatG.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit
选择性必修第一册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些闻名的公园景点。1.D解析微小环节理解题。由本文HornimanGardens部分中的关键句“HornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”和ChiswickGarden部分中的关键句“Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.”可知,游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园观赏美景。故选D项。2.D解析微小环节理解题。由本文KewGarden部分中的关键句“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.”可知,假如游客想参与实践活动,他们应当去KewGarden。故选D项。3.A解析写作意图题。由本文第一段中的关键句“Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.”可知,文章的目的是向游客介绍闻名园林。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者一家人去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻及从中得到的乐趣,作者建议我们多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。4.A解析写作意图题。文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite,该段最终一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”起到承上启下的作用,下文绽开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻。由此可推想,作者写第一段的目的是引出本文话题。故选A项。5.C解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀岩是作者的最爱之一,尽管摔倒了好几次,但照旧很快乐。故选C项。6.C解析推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知,该公园值得巡游。故选C项。7.D解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知,作者建议我们多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥德堡高校的一项新探讨表明,净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。8.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Conifersaregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduoustreesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.”可知,净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。故选D项。9.C解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.”可知,哥德堡高校的探讨人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园内同一地点的11棵不同树木的叶子,目的是分析它们吸取了哪些物质。故选C项。10.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs.Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.”可知,交通是这些污染物的最大来源,它们是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放出来的。故选A项。11.A解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.”可知,改善城市空气质量最有效的方法是削减排放。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了无论你从事什么运动,你都可以通过运用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应当是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。12.A解析推理推断题。由第三段的“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powe
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