适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit3FascinatingParks阅读题组-练速度新人教版

选择性必修第一册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读A(2024·四川成都石室中学高三5月模拟)YourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils”.Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A.Studylivingfossils.B.Tastedeliciousfood.C.Enjoyimpressiveart.D.Appreciatefineviews.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A.HornimanGardens.B.ChiswickGarden.C.BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D.KewGarden.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B.Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C.Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D.Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BDrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神经惊惶的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticperson,soIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryofthetallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitors.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogethertryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolourwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperience,Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.4.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto.

A.introducethetopicofthispassageB.offeranexampletousC.tellushisfutureplanforhikingD.describeanationalpark5.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas.

A.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleased D.worried6.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite.

A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseverydayB.istheonlygreatNationalParkC.isworthtravellingtoD.isnothingbutacommondestination7.Theauthorsuggeststhatwe.

A.keepagoodbondwithotherpeopleB.visitYosemitenowandthenC.trytoprotecttheenvironmentD.goouttoenjoythebeautyofnatureC(2024·广东名校高三5月模拟)Conifers(针叶树)aregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduous(落叶的)treesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.Treesandothergreenerincitiesprovidemanybenefitsthatareimportantforthewell-beingofresidents.Leavesandneedlesontreesfilterairpollutantsandreduceexposuretopoisonoussubstanceintheair.Butwhichtreespurifytheairmosteffectively?ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.“Thistreecollectionprovidedauniqueopportunitytotestmanydifferentspeciesoftreeswithsimilarenvironmentalconditionsandexposuretoairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg,aresearcheroftheGBG.Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs(多环芳烃).Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.“Ouranalysisshowthatdifferentspeciesoftreeshavedifferentabilitiestoabsorbairpollutants.Conifersgenerallyabsorbmoregaseouspathsthanbroad-leavedtrees.Anotheradvantageofconifersisthattheyalsoactasairpurifiesinwinter,whenairpollutionisusuallyatitshighest,”saidJennyKlingberg.“Thisstudycontributestoimprovingourunderstandingoftheabilityoftreestocleantheairandwhichspeciesarebestatabsorbingairpollutants,”saidJennyKlingberg.Thisknown-edgeisimportantforurbanplanningwhendesigningsustainablecities.Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.8.Whichisthedeterminingfactorinchoosingthemostsuitabletriestopurifyair?A.Airquality.B.Geographicallocation.C.Theheightofplants.D.Thekindofpollutants.9.WhydidtheresearcherscollectleavesandneedlesfromGBG?A.Tocomparetheirshapes.B.Tocreateatreecollection.C.Tofigureoutwhattheyabsorb.D.Todisplaythemonexhibition.10.WhatmaycausemorePAHstobereleased?A.Fuelvehicle’s. B.Electricengines.C.Trafficaccidents. D.Completeburning.11.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytobetterairqualityincities?A.Decreasingemissions.B.Plantingmoreconifers.C.Raisingpublicawareness.D.Designingsustainablecities.DSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscentres.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.12.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavourof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscentre.13.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.14.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.

A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts15.Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.Ⅱ.七选五Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenaglassofregularanddietsoda?No,youcan’t.1.That’swherethetroublestarts.Untilrecently,everythingwehaveeatencontainssomeamountofcalories.

Sowhenwedrinkdietsoda,thesweetnesstricksourbodyintothinkingit’srealsugarbutwhenthoseenergypackedcaloriesdon’tarrive,theinsulininourbrainhasnothingtostore.2.It’scalledmetabolicsyndrome,whichisamixofconditionsthatincludeincreasedbloodpressure,highbloodsugarandweightgainwhichcanincreasetheriskofdiabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokes.

Whiledrinkingdietsodawiththemealmaysoundlikeatastycalorie-freealternativetoplainwater,thismaybetheworsttimetodrinkitbecausethecheatingcaloriesinthedietsodacouldfinallydestroytherealcalorieswemetabolize.3.

Anotherproblemcouldbethefactthatartificialsweetenersindietsodacanbe10to100timessweeterthansugar.4.It’slikewhenyougotoapartyexpectingloadsoffoodandyouendupwithahandfulofvegetables.You’releftunsatisfiedandhungry.

Inthesameway,artificialsweetenerscanleaveourbrainswantingmore,whichleadstoincreasedappetiteandpotentialweightgain.5,maybejuststicktowater.

A.Asitturnsout,neithercanyourbodyB.No,thiswasdietsodaanditwasawesomeC.WhenyougotoapartyD.DrinkingdietsodaisassociatedwithadiseaseE.Soifyou’redrinkingdietsodatodropafewpoundsF.AnditpotentiallyleavesextracaloriesbehindwhichwethenstoreasfatG.Sowhenwetasteit,ourbrainsexpectmorecaloriesthanwhatwegiveit

选择性必修第一册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些闻名的公园景点。1.D解析微小环节理解题。由本文HornimanGardens部分中的关键句“HornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.”和ChiswickGarden部分中的关键句“Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.”可知,游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园观赏美景。故选D项。2.D解析微小环节理解题。由本文KewGarden部分中的关键句“Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.”可知,假如游客想参与实践活动,他们应当去KewGarden。故选D项。3.A解析写作意图题。由本文第一段中的关键句“Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.”可知,文章的目的是向游客介绍闻名园林。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者一家人去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻及从中得到的乐趣,作者建议我们多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。4.A解析写作意图题。文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite,该段最终一句“Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.”起到承上启下的作用,下文绽开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园巡游的所见所闻。由此可推想,作者写第一段的目的是引出本文话题。故选A项。5.C解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavouriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.”可知,攀岩是作者的最爱之一,尽管摔倒了好几次,但照旧很快乐。故选C项。6.C解析推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知,该公园值得巡游。故选C项。7.D解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句中的“Ihighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends”可知,作者建议我们多出去走走,以享受大自然之美。故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥德堡高校的一项新探讨表明,净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。8.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段“Conifersaregenerallybetterthanbroad-leavedtreesatpurifyingairfrompollutants.Butdeciduoustreesmaybebetterattakinginparticle-boundpollution.AnewstudyledbytheUniversityofGothenburgshowsthatthebesttreesforairpurificationdependonthetypeofpollutantsinvolved.”可知,净化空气的最佳树木取决于所涉及的污染物的类型。故选D项。9.C解析微小环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofGothenburghavecollectedleavesandneedlesfromelevendifferenttreesgrowinginthesameplaceintheGothenburgBotanicalGarden(GBG)toanalysewhichsubstancestheyhaveabsorbed.”可知,哥德堡高校的探讨人员收集了生长在哥德堡植物园内同一地点的11棵不同树木的叶子,目的是分析它们吸取了哪些物质。故选C项。10.A解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Atotalof32differentpollutantswereanalysed,someofwhichareboundtoarticlesofvarioussizes.Othersaregaseous.ThisprojecthasfocusedonPAHs.Incities,trafficisthebiggestsourceofthesepollutants,whicharereleasedduetoincompleteburninginengines.”可知,交通是这些污染物的最大来源,它们是由于发动机不完全燃烧而释放出来的。故选A项。11.A解析微小环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Whiletreesandgreenerycancontributetobetterairqualityincities,attheendoftheday,themostimportantmeasureistoreduceemissions.”可知,改善城市空气质量最有效的方法是削减排放。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了无论你从事什么运动,你都可以通过运用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应当是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。12.A解析推理推断题。由第三段的“Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powe