新教材2024版高中英语课时作业12Unit6TheMediaPartDLesson3TheAdvertisingGame北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十二)Unit6PartDLesson3TheAdvertisingGame阅读理解AJohnOtwayJohnOtwayhasbeenplayingmusicandmakingrecordsintheUKformorethan40years.Overtheyearshehasreleasedmorethantenalbums.Hehasplayedathundredsofconcerts.Hehaswrittentwoautobiographies.Hehasworkedwithsomeofthecountry'sbestmusiciansandhehasevenmadeafilmabouthislife.Butdespiteallofthis,mostpeoplehaveneverheardofhim.Otwayreleasedhisfirstrecordin1972,butitwasthepunkmovementafewyearslaterthatreallygavehimhisbigchance.Otwaywasn'tthegreatestmusicianbuthissongswerealwaysfun,andhisperformancesonstagewerealwaysentertaining—therewasagoodchancehewouldfalloffthestageatleastonceineachshow.Thepunkslikedhim,andin1977hehadasmallhitwhenhissingleReallyFreemadeittoNo.27thechartsintheUK.Otwayreallyenjoyedhissuccessbutunfortunately,nomorecame.Notoneofhisrecordsoverthenext30yearswasahit.Althoughheneverhadmuchcommercialsuccess,Otwayhadalotofveryloyalfans.Whensomeoneaskedhimwhathewouldlikeforhis50thbirthday,hisreplywas:“Asecondhit.”HisfanswentoutandboughtasmanycopiesofthenewsingleBunsenBurnerastheycould.AndinOctober2002,Otwayfinallysawhiswishcometrue.InthechartsthatfeaturedinternationalsuperstarslikeWillYoungandOasis,BunsenBurnermadeittoNo.9.Manyhighstreetshopsrefusedtoselltherecord,sayingthatOtwaywastoooldandunattractivefortheteenagemarket.Otwaydidn'tcare.HecelebratedhissuccesswithanappearanceonTV'sbiggestmusicshowTopofthePops.ThesedaysJohnOtwaycontinuestoplayhismusicaroundthecountry,andtherearealwaysplentyofpeoplewhoarehappytogoandwatchhimperform.He'sagreatexampletoanyonewholovesmakingmusic.Youdon'thavetobeyoung,good­looking(orevenverytalented)toenjoyalongcareerinthemusicbusiness.1．FromParagraph1,weknowthat________．A．JohnOtwayhasreleasedhundredsofalbumsB．JohnOtwayneverworkedwithbestmusiciansC．JohnOtwayhaswrittenhundredsofautobiographiesD．JohnOtwayisnotwell­knownintheUKasamusician2．JohnOtwaysawhiswishcometruewhenhereleased________．A．ReallyFree B．BunsenBurnerC．TopofthePops D．hisfirstrecord3．WhyweresomestreetshopsunwillingtosellhissingleBunsenBurner?A．Theythoughtitwasterrible.B．Itwasn'taverybighit.C．JohnOtwaydidn'twantthemtohaveit.D．Theythoughtteenagerswouldnotliketobuyit.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Musicianshavetobeyoungandattractive.B．Successisn'timportantinourlife.C．Weshouldbedeterminedtodowhatwelove.D．Musiciansdomuchbetterastheygetolder.BIdecidedtoapplytotheNottinghamSummerSchoolinFoodandCropSciencebecauseIthoughtitcouldhelpmeexpandmyknowledgeoftheindustryanddeterminemycareerpath.ArrivingatSuttonBonington,despitebeingnervousIwasexcitedtoinvolvemyselfintheeventsorganisedandmakenewfriends.Wewerewelcomedwithlunchandteam­buildingactivitieshelpingmefeelinstantlycomfortable.Thefirstactivitytookplaceinthe“superlab”，animpressive,brand­newlaboratoryfullofmodernequipmentwhichwewereabletouseinexperiments.Forpeopleplanningtostudyfoodscienceatuniversityitwastheperfectintroduction,providingcontinuoustastersofwhatthecourseoffered.Welearntaboutsensoryanalysisanditsimportanceinfoodmanufacturing.Usingspecializedequipment,wetestedthesmellofanOreoinrelationtothetasteofit.Interestingly,thetasteandsmelloffoodwasstrengthenedwhenitwasputintotheliquid,sowerepeatedtheexperimentwithanOreodunked(浸一浸)inmilk.Thatdaywealsotookpartintheicecreamtasting,decidingonourfavoriteproductandpackaging,thentheSkittlestasting,attemptingtoestablishflavorsbylookingattheircolor,thenusingthelimitededitionwhiteSkittlesandseeingiftheywereharder.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitieswasthetalkgivenoninsectsandtheirpotentialroleinsustaininganalternativeglobalproteinsourceforthefuture.Weweregiventhechancetotrysomeenergy/proteinbarsmadewith“Jimminy's”，anewproduct,inspiringustothencreateourownproductandpitchourideaandbrandtothegroup.AndthebestpartofthethreedayswasthelectureinwhicharepresentativefromtheFoodandDrinkFederationspokeaboutthefoodindustry,followedbyaformaldinner.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendattendingifyouareconsideringit.IamnowcertainIwanttopursueanutritioncourseatuniversityandfollowacareerinthisindustry.Ithasbeenanenrichingexperiencestrengtheningmylong­termgoal.5．Whatwilltheauthormostlikelychooseasacareeraccordingtothepassage?A．Aforeignlanguage.B．Business.C．Engineering.D．Thefoodindustry.6．Whatcanbelearntfromthethirdparagraph?A．Oreoisthemostpopularkindoffoodbrands.B．Sensoryanalysisisimportantinfoodproducing.C．Thetasteoffoodwillbebetterwhenitisputintoliquids.D．Wecannotjudgeflavorsbylookingatcolor.7．Whichactivitydoestheauthorlikebest?A．Thetalkoninsectsandtheirpotentialrole.B.Thelectureaboutthefoodindustry.C．Tryingsomeenergybars.D．Creatinghisownproduct.CTEDisanon­profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.Itstartedupin1984asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworldsofTechnology,EntertainmentandDesign.Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields.Itincludestwoannualconferences—theTEDConferenceontheNorthAmericanWestCoasteachspring,andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburgh,theUKeachsummer,whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoareinvitedtogivethetalkoftheirlivesin18minutesorless.Onted,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan3，000TEDtalksarenowavailable,withmoretobeaddedeachweek,whichcoveralmostalltopicsfromsciencetobusinesstoglobalissuesinmorethan110languages.Theyreallyhelpshareideasincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandeventually,theworld.Sowe'rebuildinghereaclearinghouse(信息沟通中心)thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother.Haveanidea?Wewanttohearfromyou.Today,TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity.It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.WanttofollowTED?Herearethewaystoconnect：GetTEDnewsandconferencecoverage(新闻报道)ontheTEDBlog.FollowTEDontheInternet：@TEDNewsforallTEDnewsandinformation；@TEDTalksfordailyTEDTalkreleaseonly.8．WhatcanwelearnaboutTED'stwoannualconferences?A.GreatthinkersanddoersgiveinspiringtalksinthemB．Bothconferencesorganizeentertainingprogrammes.C．OneisheldinAsia,andtheotherisinNorthAmerica.D．Mostmembersintheconferencesarefromthetechnologyfield.9．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTED'stask?A．Spreadinggreatideas.B．Spreadingforeigncultures.C．Educatingyoungpeople.D．Bringingpeacetotheworld.10．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTED?A．Itisinteresting.B．It'sbeneficial.C．It'sacommonprogram.D．Itneedsimproving.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了英国音乐家JohnOtway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是却没什么名气。JohnOtway从事音乐事业以来，虽然名气不大，但是他忠于自己宠爱的事业，并且没有放弃。1．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中“Butdespiteallofthis，mostpeoplehaveneverheardofhim.”可知尽管如此，大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知，JohnOtway作为音乐家在英国并不出名。故选D。2．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“HisfanswentoutandboughtasmanycopiesofthenewsingleBunsenBurnerastheycould.AndinOctober2002，Otwayfinallysawhiswishcometrue.”可知他的粉丝们尽可能去多买BunsenBurner唱片。2002年10月，Otway的愿望最终实现了。由此可知，当JohnOtway发布BunsenBurner唱片后，他的愿望实现了。故选B。3．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“Manyhighstreetshopsrefusedtoselltherecord,sayingthatOtwaywastoooldandunattractivefortheteenagemarket.”可知很多商业街的商店拒绝出售这张唱片，说他太老了，对青少年市场没有吸引力。由此可知，一些街头商店不情愿卖他的BunsenBurner唱片，是因为他们认为青少年不会情愿买。故选D。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。文章主要讲解并描述了英国音乐家JohnOtway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年，但是却没什么名气。JohnOtway从事音乐事业以来，虽然名气不大，但是他忠于自己宠爱的事业，并且没有放弃。由此可推知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到，我们应当下定决心去做我们宠爱做的事。故选C。B【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，文章讲解并描述了作者谈论其在诺丁汉暑期学校的三天活动状况。5．答案与解析：D考查推理推断。由文章第一段中的“IdecidedtoapplytotheNottinghamSummerSchoolinFoodandCropSciencebecause...determinemycareerpath”以及最终一段中的“IamnowcertainIwanttopursueanutritioncourseatuniversityandfollowacareerinthis