新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习小题天天必练阅读七选五题型针对练一

阅读七选五题型针对练(一)小标题类Test1[2024·辽宁省部分学校五月模拟]HowtoMakeaDifferenceinYourCareerMakingameaningfulcareerchoiceisacrucialdecisioninlife.__1__，suchasbeingadoctor,teacherorcharityworker.However,youdon'thavetolimityourselftojustthosechoices.Tohavealastingandmeaningfulimpact,it'simportanttoconsidertheproblemyouexpecttoovercome.Definewhat'spersonallysatisfying__2__.Toensuresuccess,rememberthatyourcareerisamarathonandnotashortrunning.Mostpeoplereachpeakproductivitybetweentheagesof40and60,soit'simportanttochoosesomethingthatyoucanstickwithforthelongterm.Whenlookingformeaningfulwork,considerwhatissatisfiedwithyou.DefineyourcareerimpactTomaximizeyourcareer'simpact,considertheimportanceoftheproblemyouareaddressing,howeffectiveyourjobisatdealingwithit,andyourpersonalfit.Yourpersonalfitdependsonyourabilitiesandcareercapital­skills,connections,andreputation.__3__，andyoucanensurethatyouhavealongtermimprovementinthelivesofothers.__4__Beforethinkingaboutspecificcareerpaths,it'svaluabletoconsiderwhatkindsofcareerstendtohavethehighestimpact.Remembermanycareercategoriescanenableyoutomakeabigcontributiontowhicheverglobalproblemsyouthinkaremostpressing.HaveaplanBandaplanZListpromisingalternativesyoucanswitchtoifyourplanAdoesn'tworkout.Ifyou'reambitiousenough,yourplanAprobablyhasagoodchanceofnotworkingout.__5__.Toavoidunacceptablerisks,writeaplanZ—howyou'llgetbackonyourfeetifthingsgowrong.A．SoyoushouldbereadytotryagainB．TakeallthesefactorsintoconsiderationC．ExplorethekeycategoriesofmeaningfulcareersD.HaveabetterunderstandingofthecareercategoriesE．FindingworkthatispersonallysatisfyingcanbeachallengeF．PeoplewhoshowtheirinterestinchallengegetsatisfyingcareersG．TherearemanypathsthatyoucantaketocontributepositivelytotheworldTest2[2024·山东省德州市二模]TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science­backedsolutions.You'reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00pmorsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate­nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.__1__Avoideatingbetween8：00pmand8：00am.You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.__2__Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone­hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beingactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You'reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow­eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.__3__YoudropoffwiththeTVon.__4__SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long­termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.__5__“Healthy”plant­basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon­dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight­lossefforts,warnnutritionscientists.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients'cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans，nutsandseeds.A．You'vegoneplant­based.B．It'sgoodadviceforeveryone.C．Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D.Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E.Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F．Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G．Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.Test3[2024·武汉市二月调研]WithNewYearapproaching,year­endreviewsdominatetheairwaves.__1__.Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I'venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear'sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead.Itmeanssettingone'spurposetowardapathinsteadofactiontowardspecificbehaviors.Andmorethanthat,I'msettingtheminaframework(框架)thatwillgivethemwings.Settime,notgoalsAwisefriendoncetoldme“Donotsetaresultasthegoal.Setthetimeinwhichyoudothethingsyouwanttodo.”Forexample,IusuallytellmyselfIshouldwritemore.__2__.Then,Irealizeitwouldbebettertosetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,say,from8：30a．m.to11：30a.m.TakeadvantageofthePremackPrincipleThePremackPrincipleisabehavioralstrategythatstatesthatthepresenceofahigh­probabilitybehaviorcanmakealow­probabilitybehaviormorelikely.__3__.So,nowthatI'vesetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,Icanlinkittoahigh­probabilitybehavior,suchasdroppingmykidsoffatschoolinthemorning.Thepointisthatitgetstheactionrollingwithoutmuchthoughtorself­motivatingtalk.__4__．__5__Let'sfaceit,nomatterhowmuchyousetanintention,ifthere'snoenjoymentonceyoustart,itwilllikelyfallbythewayside.So,findapathyouenjoythatwillbringthesameresults.Intruth,Ihateexercising,but,luckily,Iwalkmydog.Alovelywaytoexercise,gooutinnature,enjoycompanionship,andmeetpeople!A．FaceyourintentiondirectlyB．Oneintention,multiplepathsC．Overtime,itbecomesroutineaswellD．ButtheresultprovesfarfromsatisfactoryE.PerhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutionsF．ResolutionsseemtoholdpeopleprisonersratherthanfreethemG．Inotherwords,toenactanewbehavior,attachittoawell­establishedbehavior[答题区]Test1.1～5________________Test2.1～5________________Test3.1～5________________阅读七选五题型针对练(一)Test1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何选择自己一生的职业并且如何在职业中做得精彩。1．答案与解析：G上文“Makingameaningfulcareerchoiceisacrucialdecisioninlife.”说明的是职业选择的重要性。下文“suchasbeingadoctor,teacherorcharityworker”说明的是选择哪些职业。由此可知，G项承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G。2．答案与解析：E依据下文“Toensuresuccess,rememberthatyourcareerisamarathonandnotashortrunning.”可知，E项“找到个人满足的工作可能是一个挑战。”能够引起下文，说明白找到满足的工作具有挑战性，职业生涯是一场马拉松，符合文意。故选E。3．答案与解析：B上文“Yourpersonalfitdependsonyourabilitiesandcareercapital­skills,connections,andreputation.”说明影响适合度的因素。由此可知，B项“把全部这些因素都考虑进去。”承接上文，并引出下文；这些因素指的是“实力、职业基本技能、人脉和声誉”。故选B。4．答案与解析：C下文“Beforethinkingaboutspecificcareerpaths,it'svaluabletoconsiderwhatkindsofcareerstendtohavethehighestimpact.”说明的是“找寻最有影响力的职业”。C项中的“explore”与下文中的“consider”相呼应。故选C。5．答案与解析：A上文“Ifyou'reambitiousenough,yourplanAprobablyhasagoodchanceofnotworkingout.”说明的是“假如野心太大，A支配就不会胜利”；下文“Toavoidunacceptablerisks,writeaplanZ—howyou'llgetbackonyourfeetifthingsgowrong.”说明的是A支配不胜利怎么做。由此可知，A项“所以你应当打算好再试一次”承接上文不胜利怎么办，引出下文再写一份支配。故选A。Test2【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。1．答案与解析：C上文“Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00pmorsnackthroughtheevening？”提到“eatdinnerafter8：00pm”和“snackthroughtheevening”两种不良习惯，C项“Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.”和下文“Avoideatingbetween8：00pmand8：00am.”针对上文两种习惯提出建议，上下文语意连贯。2．答案与解析：G下文“Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone­hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.”指出在健身房熬炼的时间是有限的，对G项“Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.”中“Limitedexercise”进行了详细说明，同时回答了段首问题“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults？”，主动熬炼却不见成效是因为熬炼时间不足。3．答案与解析：B上文“Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow­eaters.”指出，吃得越快就越简洁长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议“nottowolffood”。4．答案与解析：F标题“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项“Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.”指出其影响，上下文语意连贯。5．答案与解析：A设空句是段首标题，依据下文可知，本段说明所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此A项“You'vegoneplant­based.”是本段探讨的问题。Test3【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使得自己的新年支配付诸行动。1．答案与解析：E依据空后“Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I'venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear'sresolutions.”中的resolution可知，此处讲解并描述的是年终做新年支配的话题，E选项中的resolutions与空后