江西省宜春市樟树市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

Page21高二英语上学期半期测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomancaremostaboutthebookshelf?A.Thedoor.B.Thesize.C.Theheight.2.Whatwilltheboydotonight?A.Studyforanexam.B.Practisedebating.C.Watchabasketballgame.3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Washingclothes.B.Playingfootball.C.WatchingTV.4.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4B.12C.165.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.C.Whythemanmovedhouse.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Refusethepromotion.B.Getsomenewspapers.C.Haveatalkwithhisson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.9.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.12Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Shewantstofindacheaperplace.B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.13.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.14.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Getusedtotheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buybetterair-conditioning.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Animportantmeeting.B.Anexcitingtrip.C.Awrongorder.16.HowdidtheysendthegoodstoSweden?A.Byship.B.Bylorry.C.Byair.17.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.FlytoSweden.B.Sendanotherorder.C.Lowertheprice.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydo?A.Shecaresforwildlife.B.Shetrainsanimalsforfun.C.Shedoesresearchonwildlife.19.WhatisBuddy?A.Alion.B.Agiraffe.C.Anelephant.20.Whatisthespeakerpleasedwith?A.Shegetshelpfromwildliferesearchers.B.Theanimalsgetalongwellwithpeople.C.Moreandmorevisitorscometothefarm.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.Manymealprepappsfocusoncalorie-countingandweightloss,butsometimesmealplanningcomesdowntosimplygettingadelicious,satisfyingmealonthetable.Findinganappthatwilldothatiskey.Takealookatthesetopmealplanningappsanddecidewhichmightworkforyou.MealimeMealPlans&RecipesThisappoffershealthyrecipes,grocerylists,andmore.Itprioritizesmealsthatcookin30minutesorso.Thegrocerylistsareevenmadeasgoodaspossibletoreducetheamountoftimeyouspendatthesupermarket,sothewholeprocess,fromplanningtoshoppingtocooking,takesuplessofyourtime.CoziThisappallowsyoutomoverecipeingredients(原料)toyourin-appgrocerylist.Thelistisaccessibletoeverymemberofthefamilymeaninganyonecanswingbythestoretoshop.Onceyoustartdinnerprep,turnonCozi’sCookingMode,whichkeepsyourscreenlitsoyoudon’thavetotouchitwithdirtyfingers.Genius!LaLaLunchboxThisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.Newdietary-specificbundlesensurethateverykidcanuseLaLaLunchbox.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlannerWithadatabaseofmorethan350,000recipes,thisapphasseasonalcollectionsfeaturedonitshomescreentoensureyou’reusingthefreshestin-seasoningredients.OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.1.Whichappbestsuitspeoplewhopacklunchesforkids?A.MealimeMealPlans&Recipes. B.Cozi.C.LaLaLunchbox. D.BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner.2.WhatisspecialaboutBigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner?A.Recommendingvariouswaystoloseweight.B.Suggestingtimeneededforshopping.C.Planningmealstogetherwithfamilymembers.D.Offeringarecipewithgiveningredients.3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theycancountcalories. B.Theycangivesuggestionsforlunch.C.Theycanoffergrocerylists. D.Theycansimplifycooking.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些既省时又可以打算出美味、令人满足的饭菜的用餐支配应用程序。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据LaLaLunchbox部分中“Thisadorableapptakesthestressoutofpackinglunchesbygettingkidsinvolvedinchoosingtheirmeals.(这个可爱的应用程序通过让孩子们参与选择他们的饭菜，消退打算午餐的压力)”可知，LaLaLunchbox可以消退帮孩子打算午餐的压力，最适合给孩子打算午餐的人。故选C项。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner部分中“OurfavoritefeatureofBigOven?TheUseUpLeftoverstool,whichsuggestsarecipeyoucanmakewiththethreeingredientsyouenter.(我们最宠爱的BigOven功能？UseUpLeftovers工具，它会给出你用输入的三种食材做菜的建议)”可知，BigOvenRecipes&MealPlanner的特别之处在于它可以依据特定食材供应菜谱。故选D项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Wouldyouliketoputanendtoslapdash(仓促的),last-minutemeals?Downloadingafewmealplanningappsmaygiveyoumoretimeoutsidethekitchen.(你想要结束仓促的、最终一刻才吃的饭吗？下载一些用餐支配应用程序可能会让你有更多的时间走出厨房)”可知，文章举荐的应用程序针对的是人们在厨房花较少时间、从容地做好饭菜的需求。由此推知，这些应用程序都可以在不同方面简化烹饪。故选D项。BWhenMaHuwaschosenforabaseballtrainingcampinBeijing,the12-year-olddidn'thavetheslightestideahowbaseballwasplayedorevenwhatabaseballfieldlookedlike.ThesonofamigrantworkerinNingxia,northwestChinadidn'thaveenoughwarmthoffamily.Inthepast,hewasaheadachefortheteachersatschool,actingupintheclassandfightingwithclassmatesduringbreaktime."Iwaslostatthestreetcrossingandgotpickedupbythecamppeople"ishowMadescribeshowhecametojointhetrainingcamprunbythePowerBaseballAngelproject.ItwaslaunchedbySunLingfeng,formercaptainofthemen'snationalbaseballteam,in2015toprovideprofessionaltrainingtochildrenfrompoorhouseholdsandremoteareas.WhenMajoinedthecamp,ithadonly16boys.Theyweretoldthosewhocouldgetintothenationaltopthreewouldqualifyforcollegeadmission.Othergoodplayerscouldjoinprofessionalbaseballteams.Stillotherscouldworkatthebase,leachingthenewcomers.Ma,now15,hasbecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwithabrightfuture.Hisstory,includinghisearlydayswhenhefoughtwithhisteammatesandignoredthecoachesinstructions,ispartofanaward-winningdocumentaryToughOutontheyoungbaseballplayersatthecamp,whichwasreleasedinDecember2024.Thedocumentaryfocusesontheteamofunderprivilegedandabandonedchildrenwhostruggledtolearnanewsportandbuildanewlifeforthemselveswhilefightinglowself-esteem（自尊）andpursuingtheirdreams.Itisdedicatedtopeoplewhoworkhardsilently,seizeeveryopportunityandrefusetoadmitdefeat.4.WhydidSunLingfengstartthePowerBaseballAngelproject?A.TopromotebaseballinbigcitiesofChinaB.Totrainchildrenwhoarefondofbaseball.C.ToselectplayersforthenationalbaseballteamD.Toofferpoorkidsprofessionalbaseballtraining5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMaHu?A.Promising. B.Independent C.Caring. D.Honest.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"underprivileged"inparagraph6probablymean?A.Naughty. B.Disadvantaged C.Outgoing. D.Ambitious7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMovingStoryofaBaseballCampFounderB.AnAward-winningDocumentaryonBaseballC.PotentialBoysFightingHardforCollegeDreamsD.PoorYoungstersStayingAheadthroughBaseball【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲解并描述了一群出身卑微的孩子通过自己的努力，追求自己幻想最终逐梦胜利的励志故事。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“ItwaslaunchedbySunLingfeng,formercaptainofthemen'snationalbaseballteam,in2015toprovideprofessionaltrainingtochildrenfrompoorhouseholdsandremoteareas.”（该项目由原国家男子棒球队队长孙凌峰于2015年发起，旨在为贫困家庭和偏远地区的儿童供应专业培训）可知，孙凌峰要启动棒球天使项目的目的是为贫困孩子供应职业棒球训练。故选D项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“WhenMaHuwaschosenforabaseballtrainingcampinBeijing,the12-year-olddidn'thavetheslightestideahowbaseballwasplayedorevenwhatabaseballfieldlookedlike.”（当12岁的马虎被选中参与北京的棒球训练营时，他根本不知道棒球是怎么打的，甚至连棒球场是什么样子都不知道）以及第五段“Ma,now15,hasbecomeaprofessionalbaseballplayerwithabrightfuture.”（今年15岁的马虎已经成为一名前途光明的职业棒球运动员）可推断，马虎是很有前途的。故选A项。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后的abandoned及“whostruggledtolearnanewsportandbuildanewlifeforthemselveswhilefightinglowself-esteemandpursuingtheirdreams.(他们努力学习一种新的运动，建立自己的新生活，与自卑作斗争，追求自己的幻想。)”可知，这部纪录片聚焦于一群贫困和被遗弃的儿童。所以underprivileged是“社会地位低下的，贫困的”意思。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据倒数其次段“Hisstory,includinghisearlydayswhenhefoughtwithhisteammatesandignoredthecoachesinstructions,ispartofanaward-winningdocumentaryToughOutontheyoungbaseballplayersatthecamp,whichwasreleasedinDecember2024.”（他的故事，包括他早年与队友打架、无视教练指示的阅历，是一部获奖纪录片《训练营的年轻棒球运动员艰难出局》的一部分，于2024年12月上映。）以及最终一段“ThedocumentaryfocusesontheteamofunderprivilegedandabandonedchildrenwhoStruggledtolearnanewsportandbuildanewlifeforthemselveswhilefightinglowself-esteem（自尊）andpursuingtheirdreams.Itisdedicatedtopeoplewhoworkhardsilently,seizeeveryopportunityandrefusetoadmitdefeat.”（这部纪录片聚焦于一群贫困和被遗弃的儿童，他们努力学习一种新的运动，建立自己的新生活，与低自尊斗争，追求自己的幻想。它献给静默努力，抓住每一个机会，拒绝认输的人）及全文可知，本文讲解并描述了一群命运凄惨的年轻人在棒球竞赛中奋勇争先的励志故事。故选D项。COfallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.Manypeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.Infact，I'dliketohaveyoumemorizeamostimportantsentence.Itis“Thekeytoyourfutureisyouyourself.”Therearemanythingsthatwillhelpyoubetteryourfuture.Ifyoubelongtoastrong，dynamic(充溢活力的)andprogressivecompany,thatwillhelp.Goodtrainingwillhelp.Strongleadershipwillhelp.Iftheneighborsstaycivil(文明的)，thatwillhelp.Ifyourrelativesdon'ttroubleyou,thatwillhelp...Allthesethingswillhelp.Wecangoonandonwiththelist；butremember,thethingsthatI'vecoveredabovejustplayminor(次要的)rolesinhelpingyoureachagoodfuture.Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.Strangelyenough,whentwodifferentmenworkinthesamecompany,thefirstpersonmayearn$1,000amonth,whilethesecondmayearn$10,000amonth.Whatcausesthedifferencewhentheyhavethesamejob，usethesametools，andgetthesametraining?Thecauseofthedifferenceliesinbelieving，intrying,inacceptingfailures,inthinking,inasmileatpeoplearound,andinthewaysofdealingwithproblems.Allofthesecanbemajorcausesofyourgoodfuture.Youcanseeallthesecomefrominside.Infact,therealdifferenceisyouyourself.Youarethekeytoyourfuture.Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture,begintoimproveyourselffromnowon!8.Amongallthethingsmentioned,whichoneisthemostimportantintheauthor'sopinion?___A.Salesgrowth.B.Profitgrowth.C.Possessiongrowth.D.Personalgrowth.9.Whichofthefollowingmayplayamainroleininfluencingyourfuture?___A.Beingdetermined.B.Workingingoodcompanies.C.Havingrichrelatives.D.Gettingleaders'help.10.Allmaycausethetwomen'sdifferentearningsEXCEPTthat___.A.thesecondpersonbuysexpensivehousesorcarsB.thefirstpersontreatsothersbadlyC.thesecondmanhasapositiveattitudetoproblemsD.thefirstmangivesupafterfailures11.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.oldpeople B.adultsC.teenagers D.babies【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇争辩文。文章讲了在影响将来的众多事情中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的。【8题详解】微小环节理解题。答案定位在第一段Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.Manypeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.可知在提到的全部事物中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的，故选D。【9题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在其次段Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.可知影响你将来的主要因素是来自于内部因素，而不是外部因素。A.Beingdetermined.有决心；B.Workingingoodcompanies.在好的公司工作；C.Havingrichrelatives.拥有富有的亲戚；D.Gettingleaders'help.领导的帮助，B、C、D都属于外部因素，只有A属于内部因素，故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段Thecauseofthedifferenceliesinbelieving，intrying,inacceptingfailures,inthinking,inasmileatpeoplearound,andinthewaysofdealingwithproblems.可知造成不同的缘由在于信任、尝试、接受失败、思索、对四周人的微笑和处理问题的方法，B、C、D都在这个范围内，只有A选项不在，故选A。【11题详解】微小环节理解题。答案定位在最终一段Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture,begintoimproveyourselffromnowon!（青少年时期是人生中最重要和最精彩的时期）可知这篇文章主要是写给青少年的，故选C。【点睛】微小环节理解题详细方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，或许了解原文，驾驭中心或主旨。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预料应当到何处找寻自己所须要的事实。3.将精力放在找寻你所须要的微小环节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到微小环节出处，待找到含微小环节句子时，放慢速度，细致核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1依据第一段Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.Manypeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.可知在提到的全部事物中，作者认为个人成长是最重要的，故选D。DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.Hesaid,“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled,whileallthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindness(仁)andgoodmanners(礼).Hesaid,“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”12.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateC.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodD.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation13.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.Apoor B.wealthy C.fool D.cute14.WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.Learningmusicandsportsispopular.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Confucius’teachingmethodsB.AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了中国历史上最宏大的老师孔子的生平事迹和他对教化的贡献。孔子的训诲至今仍被人们所敬重和传承，他告知我们每个人都有值得学习的东西，并且强调学习必需与思索相结合。他的重要教化是关于仁和礼的，他说“对自己要严格，对别人要宽容”。【12题详解】推理推断题。答案定位在第一段“Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.(虽然他生活在2000多年前，但今日人们照旧记得并敬重他对教化的贡献。)”可知，今日人们还记得并敬重孔子是因为他对教化的贡献，由此推断出今日我们照旧记得孔子，主要是因为他有明智的思想和宏大的教化观点，故选D。【13题详解】词义揣测题。划线词所在的句子“butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.(但孔子认为，假如每个人想学习，就应当去上学。)”可知，当时孔子认为每个人都可以去上学，而不是只有贵族家庭的孩子才能上学。故推想划线词“noble”的意思是“富有的”与B选项为同义词。故选B。【14题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.(他还教我们思索在学习中是特别重要的。)”可知，在孔子看来，“思索”在学习中是特别重要的，这是我们应当学习的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了宏大的教化家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习。他探望了很多闻名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教化的权利。孔子一生有弟子三千，他的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”“严以律己，宽以待人”至今还对世人很有教化意义。D选项“Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker(孔子——一位宏大的老师和思想家)”概括文章标题。故选D。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisamixofgoodandbaddays.Eachnewdaypresentsuswithafreshopportunitytolearnnewlessons.Sometimes,youlearnthesenewlessonsinyourdailylives.Onotherdays,youmaygaininvaluableknowledgeaboutlifefromagameofpoker(扑克牌).____16____Herearesomeofthelifelessonsyoucanlearnfromplayingpoker.Lifeisnotfair.Lifeisnotdesignedtobefair.Somepeoplewillgetthebestcardswhileotherswillhavetodealwiththewastepieces.Lifehasitsrules,butstickingtothemdoesnotexactlymeanyouwillachievesuccess.____17____Whatyoucandoinlifeandinagameofpokerisdirectlyinfluencethethingsunderyourcontrol.Protectyourself.Youarethemostimportantpersoninyourlife.Whenplayingpoker,youarethemostimportantplayer,andthecardsyouhavearevaluablethings.____18____Alwaysbesuretobeinchargeofyoursafety.Learnfrommistakes.____19____Youlearnfrommistakes,andratherthantryingtoavoidmistakes,youshouldinsteadtrytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistake.Ifyouaretryingtoavoidmistakesinapokergame,youcangetleftbehindquickly.____20____Gainsandlossesareapartoflife.Youwinsometolosesome,justlikeinagameofpoker.Someriskyactionsmayproveunprofitableafteryouareneck-deepinthem.Insuchcases,youmustknowwhentoquit,countyourlosses,andbouncebackbetter.A.Mistakesareapartoflife.B.Knowwhentocutyourlosses.C.Catchchancestoimproveyourselves.D.Thegameofpokershowslifeinsomanyways.E.Youhavetotrustyourselfbynottakingunbearablerisks.F.Youareconsideredfoolishwhenmakingthesamemistakes.G.Followingtherulesinpokerdoesnotmeanyouwillwin,either.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扑克嬉戏给人生的启示。【16题详解】上文“Onotherdays,youmaygaininvaluableknowledgeaboutlifefromagameofpoker(扑克牌).”（在其他日子里，你可能会从一场扑克牌嬉戏中获得珍贵的人生学问。）引出话题，提到从扑克牌嬉戏中获得珍贵的人生学问。下文“Herearesomeofthelifelessonsyoucanlearnfromplayingpoker.”（这里有一些你可以从打扑克中学到的人生阅历。）可推知，空格处内容为扑克嬉戏和生活的联系。结合选项D项Thegameofpokershowslifeinsomanyways.（扑克嬉戏从很多方面展示了生活。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】依据上文“Lifehasitsrules,butstickingtothemdoesnotexactlymeanyouwillachievesuccess.”（生活有它的规则，但坚持这些规则并不愿定意味着你就会胜利。）以及作者将人生类比扑克牌嬉戏可推知，此处为在扑克牌嬉戏中也是遵循如此的规则。结合选项G项Followingtherulesinpokerdoesnotmeanyouwillwin,either.（遵守扑克规则也不意味着你就会赢。）符合此推断，和上文内容形成呼应，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Whenplayingpoker,youarethemostimportantplayer,andthecardsyouhavearevaluablethings.”（玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家，你手中的牌是很有价值的东西。）说明玩扑克时，你是最重要的玩家。下文“Alwaysbesuretobeinchargeofyoursafety.”（确定要对自己的平安负责。）可推知，空格处应与避开不行承受的风险有关。结合选项E项Youhavetotrustyourselfbynottakingunbearablerisks.（你必需信任自己，不要冒无法承受的风险。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】依据该段标题“Learnfrommistakes.”（从错误中学习。）以及下文“Youlearnfrommistakes,andratherthantryingtoavoidmistakes,youshouldinsteadtrytoavoidrepeatingthesamemistake.”（你从错误中学习，而不是试图避开错误，相反，你应当尽量避开重复同样的错误。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于错误的话题，由此可推知空格处内容与此相关。结合选项A项Mistakesareapartoflife.（错误是生活的一部分。）可知，和上下文内容相关，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Gainsandlossesareapartoflife.Youwinsometolosesome,justlikeinagameofpoker.Someriskyactionsmayproveunprofitableafteryouareneck-deepinthem.Insuchcases,youmustknowwhentoquit,countyourlosses,andbouncebackbetter.”（得失是生活的一部分。有赢必有输，就像打扑克一样。在你深陷其中之后，一些冒险的行为可能被证明是无利可图的。在这种状况下，你必需知道什么时候退出，计算你的损失，更好地反弹。）可知，讲的是关于收获和损失，要学会刚好的止损。结合选项B项Knowwhentocutyourlosses.（知道何时止损。）意思一样，为总结该段内容。故选B项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Iwaslivingwithmybestfriendandwehadmanyhappymomentstogether.Buttherewasonenightthat____21____ourlivesforever.OnthenightofNovember25,2011,Igotintoafistfightwithmybestfriendinourkitchen.ItallstartedbecauseIwastryingtohelphim.Hewasdrinkingalot,arguingwitheveryoneand____22____himselffromothersbykeepingsilentmostofthetime.ThishadbeengoingonforweeksandfinallyIdecideditwastimefora(an)____23____Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinkingsomuchandtriedto____24____hisalcoholandhegotangryandstarted____25____withme.Itwasscary,butbytheendofthenight,wewereabletocalmdownandtalktoeachother.Ithoughtalcohol____26____washismainproblem.Buthewasjustusingalcoholto____27____himselfthrough.Hewaslonely,heartbrokenandstrugglingtoconnectwithpeople.SoduringtheChristmasseasonafewweekslater,Igavehima____28____thatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmasmyfrienddidn’thaveanyplacetogo,soIinvitedhimhometomyparents’houseinLancaster.They____29____cleanedupourguestroomforhimandevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.I’llneverforgetthenightwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealready____30____,butmymomhadprepareddinnerforus,bakedsomecookiesandleftusanote.Myparentsareknownfortheir____31____,soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarmwelcome.Butwhenmyfriendreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcried.That’swhenI____32____howmuchItookmylovingfamilyforgranted.ThatyearmyfriendandIbothreceivedgiftsthatwewould____33____forever.Igavehimthegiftofawarm,loving,safeplacetospendChristmas.Andhegavemethegiftofanew____34____onlife.IfIhadn’tsharedmyhomewithhim,Iwouldn’thaveunderstoodhow____35____Iam.21.A.defined B.inspired C.created D.changed22.A.defending B.separating C.protecting D.locking23.A.communication B.investigation C.exploration D.promotion24.A.putup B.takeaway C.breakout D.calloff25.A.talking B.crying C.fighting D.laughing26.A.access B.addition C.abuse D.affection27.A.look B.break C.drive D.carry28.A.time B.holiday C.gift D.family29.A.happily B.generally C.formally D.hurriedly30.A.awake B.asleep C.available D.absorbed31.A.generosity B.curiosity C.ability D.creativity32.A.admitted B.realized C.recognized D.accepted33.A.exchange B.present C.treasure D.appreciate34.A.day B.test C.skill D.eye35.A.kind B.grateful C.blessed D.healthy【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了很多年前，作者和最好的挚友因为劝说挚友戒酒发生争辩。冷静下来，两人相互交谈。圣诞节作者邀请他到自己父母家里。当作者的挚友读了妈妈的纸条，看到她所打算的一切，他崩溃了，哭了起来。那一年，作者送给挚友一个温煦、有爱、平安的地方，让他度过圣诞节。他让作者对生活有了新的相识。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一个晚上恒久变更了我们的生活。A.defined定义；B.inspired激励；C.created创建；D.changed变更。依据“Manyyearsago,Iwaslivingwithmybestfriendandwehadmanyhappymomentstogether.But”可知，以前一起度过了很多欢乐的时间的作者和好友在一个晚上发生的事情变更了他们的生活。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喝了很多酒，和每个人争辩，大部分时间都保持缄默把自己和别人分开。A.defending防护；B.separating分别；C.protecting疼惜；D.locking封锁。依据“bykeepingsilentmostofthetime.”可知，大部分时间他保持缄默把自己和别人分开。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种状况持续了好几个星期，最终我确定是时候和他沟通。A.communication沟通；B.investigation调查；C.exploration探究；D.promotion晋升。依据“Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinking”可知，作者和好友沟通。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我告知他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，起先跟我打斗。A.putup搭建；B.takeaway拿走；C.breakout爆发；D.calloff取消。依据“Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinkingsomuch”可知，作者告知他不要喝这么多酒，想要拿走他的酒。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告知他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，起先跟我打斗。A.talking讲话；B.crying哭泣；C.fighting打斗；D.laughing大笑。依据“hegotangryand”可知，作者行为激怒了挚友，起先跟作者打架。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告知他，他不能再喝这么多酒了，我试着拿走他的酒，但他很生气，起先跟我打斗。A.access通向；B.addition上瘾；C.abuse滥用；D.affection宠爱。依据“Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinkingsomuch”可知，作者爱酗酒。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他只是用酒精来支撑自己渡过难关。A.look观看；B.break打破；C.drive开车；D.carry携带。依据“Hewaslonely,heartbrokenandstrugglingtoconnectwithpeople.”可知，挚友借酒消愁渡过难关。carrythrough表示“渡过难关”。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以在几周后的圣诞节期间，我给了他一个我都不知道的假期。A.time时间；B.holiday假期；C.gift礼物；D.family家庭。依据最终一段的“Igavehimthegiftofawarm,loving,safeplacetospendChristmas.”可知，此处是说作者给挚友的礼物。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很兴奋地为他打扫了客房，甚至还给他买了一些圣诞礼物。A.happily欢乐地；B.generally一般地；C.formally正式地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。依据“andevenboughthimsomeChristmasgifts.”可知，他们兴奋地为挚友打扫客房。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母已经睡着了，但我的妈妈为我们打算了晚餐，烤了一些饼干，并给我们留了一张纸条。A.awake醒着的；B.asleep睡着的；C.available可利用的；D.absorbed被吸取的。依据“I’llneverforgetthenightwearrivedatmyhome.Myparentswerealready”可知，作者他们回家时，作者父母已睡了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母是出了名的慷慨，所以我对他们的热忱欢迎并不感到惊异。A.generosity慷慨；B.curiosity新奇 ；C.ability实力；D.creativity创建力。依据“soIwasn’tsurprisedbythiswarmwelcome.”可知，作者父母很大方。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我是多么地把我爱的家庭视为天经地义。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识；C.recognized认出；D.accepted接受。依据“Butwhenmyfriendreadmymom’snoteandsawallthatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcried.That’swhen”可知，当时作者才意识到自己的家庭的重要。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我和我的挚友都收到了我们将恒久珍惜的礼物。A.exchange交换；B.present呈现；C.treasure珍惜；D.appreciate感谢。依据“Igavehimthegiftofawarm,loving,safeplacetospendChristmas.Andhegavemethegiftof”可知，作者和挚友都得到珍惜的礼物。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个礼物，让我对生活有了新的相识。A.day日子；B.test测试；C.skill技能；D.eye眼光、关注。依据“That’swhenI12howmuchItookmylovingfamilyforgranted.”可知，作者对生活有了新的相识。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如我没有和他共享我的家，我就不会明白我是多么幸运。A.kind和善的；B.grateful感谢的；C.blessed幸运的，受祝愿的；D.healthy健康的。依据“That’swhenI12howmuchItookmylovingfamilyforgranted.”可知，作者相识到自己很幸运。故选C。其次节：(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Runningisgoodforyourhealth.Itmayhelptoprotectyou___36___heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Accordingtoaresearch___37___(conduct)intheUSrecently,runnersareagreatdeal___38___(health)thannon-runners.Infact,theIrunnerslive,onaverage,threeyearsslong