2022年浙江省衢州市高一下学期6月教学质量检测 英语

2022学年浙江省衢州市高一下学期6月教学质量检测英语第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATen-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.Butlastyear,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamecrazyaboutit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectsthathelpothers.Afterateachertoldhimaboutthespeechcompetition,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize,andrecordhisspeech.Init,hetalkedabouttheimportanceofkindness-especiallyrightnow,whenmanyarefacingdifficultiesfromtheCOVID-19anddealingwithunfairtreatment."Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneeditandthosewhomaynotknowtheyneedit,"Orionsaid.Heencouragedlistenerstojoinhimin"theraceofkindness"bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion'sspeechwonthecompetition.Heusedhis$500prizetofundhisfirstRacetoKindnessproject,atoydriveforalocalchildren'shospital.Hecollected619toys.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeanevenbiggerimpact.Workingwithanonprofit,hepackedmealbagsforpeopleinneed.Heincludedakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionalsoorganizedseveraleventsinhiscommunity.Inall,hecollectedmorethan100,000meals!Orionbelievesthateveryonewinsthisrace.Hesays,“Akindactcanbesomethingsmall,butitcanmakeabigdifference.Youcanwriteathank-younotetoaworkerorleaveflowersonaneighbor'sdoorstep.""Ifyou'rekindtosomeoneelse,itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandinspirethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjustgrowsandgrows,anditcanmaketheworldabetterplace."Headds.21.WhatmaybeincludedinOrion'sspeech?A.Theimportanceofspeakingskills.B.Theawardfordoingsmallactsforothers.C.Thetoughtimespeoplearegoingthrough.D.Thepurposeofaddingmoneytohisfund.22.WhatkindofpersonisOrion?A.Talentedandhumorous.C.Professionalandfriendly.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?B.Competitiveandenergetic.A.RacingtoKindness.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.C.HelpingThoseinNeed.B.FightingforaBetterWorld.D.BeingTogether,BeingStronger.BHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeopleenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Butmanyfearthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itmaymakeusfeellessconfident,butthis"mathsanxiety"isnormal.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon'tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygotanxiousdoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.Shulamit,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,saidshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels"isextremelyimportant,especiallyatayoungage".Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It'snot.clearwhymathsstirsupsomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere'sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutpoorperformance."Andonceweassumewe'renota"mathsperson",wekeepawayfromsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologists(心理学家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearsclearlycanreducetheireffectsonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Anyway,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.24.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tocallonpeopletodomaths.B.Todefine“mathsanxiety"D.Totellhowimportantmathsis.25.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoingaboutmathsfear?A.Speakingouttheirfearclearly.C.Avoidingsolvingmathsproblems.B.Leavingmathshomeworkalone.26theturningtomathteachersforhelp.A.Toshowimpactsofmathsfear.B.Tostressmathsanxietyisnormal.C.Totalkabouthowtostudymaths.D.Togivewaysofsolvingmathsproblems.CDoyoucareaboutwhatyouwear?Somepeopleareveryparticularaboutfashion,carefullyselectingtheclothestheybuyandhowtheydress,Butthistrend(趋势)ischangingasretroorvintageclothingisbecomingapopularandoftencheaperchoice.Vintageclothingisreallysecond-handclothing,wornbeforebutgivenabetterqualityoflife.Thefashionindustryhasmadeitlooktrendywithahigherprice.IntheUK,onesupermarketchainhasstartedsellingsecond-handclothesinsomeofitsstoresunderthebrand,PrelovedVintageWholesale.ItsmanagingdirectorSteveLynamsaid,“Themorepeoplewhobuyintotherecyclingeconomyandbuyvintage,thebiggerimpactwewillhaveonclimatechange."Certainly,buyingvintagedoesmakethelifeofclothinglastlonger.Itcutsdownonwasteandhelpstoreducetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbythemassproductionofnewclothes.It'salsoledtotheriseofretro-fashionitemsthatyourmumordadworedecadesagothatnowlook"cool"again!It'sabigthingwithyoungerpeopleandhasbeenhelpedbytheriseofplatformslikeDepop,whichsell“worn"clothesonline.IaninaLuccafromDepopsaid,“Thenewgenerationis..tryingtomakechoicesthatalleviatetheireffectontheenvironment.77%ofthenewgenerationsaytheirbiggestconcernisthattheywanttheirchoicestoreducewaste."Anotherpopularwayofbuyingoldclothesisinavintagekilosale.Peoplepickwhattheywantandthenpayaccordingtoweightratherthanperitem.Someitemsarere-workedbyaddingpatternsandotheradditions.Buthoweverthesesecond-handclothesarewornorre-designed,thesustainability(可持续发展)ofvintagefashionmeansitislikelytolastforalongtime.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Produce.B.Worsen.C.Reduce.D.Illustrate.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Theageofvintagefashioniscoming.B.There'sstillalongwaytoretrofashion.C.Vintagefashionhavelittleimpactonnature.D.Morepeoplewillnotchoosesecond-handclothing.29.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetovintagefashion?A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Passive.D.Doubtful.30.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ashortstory.B.Afashionmagazine.C.Abookreview.D.Anewsreport.第二节.（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thenexttimeyoupickupaglass,noticetheplacewhereyourfingerstouchedit.Doyouseepatternsoftheselines?__31__Ifyoulookcloselyatthetipsofyourfingers,youwillseethesameraisedpatternsonyourskin.Fingerprints(指纹)begintoformlongbeforeababyisborn.__32__Evenifweinjureourfingers,thelinesofourfingerprintsgrowbackthesameway,aslongastheinjuryisn'tveryserious.Notwopeoplehavethesamefingerprints-noteventwins.Becausefingerprintsareunique,theycanbeusedtoidentifypeople.33Fingerprintscanalsoactlikeakey,unlockingaphoneifaperson'sfingerprintmatchesonethathasbeenstoredinthedevice.__34__Theymighthelpusimproveoursenseoftouch.Ortheymighthelptelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyabsorbingthemedicinethey'vebeengiven.Alsotheymighthelppolicetosolvecrimes(破案).Ifathiefstolegoldwatchesfromastoreandlefthisfingerprintsbehind,thepolicecancheckthosefingerprints.Theycomparethemtotheirdatabasetofindwhohasamatchingfingerprint.Justimagineourlifewithoutfingerprints!It'dbedifficultforustoreadinformationandinteractwithwhateverwe'retouchingorholdinginourhands.__35__Howdoyoufeelwhenyourfingersareinteractingwiththebuttonsofthecomputerwhilewearinggloves?Ordidyoufinddifficultiesinunlockingyourphone?A.Thoseareyourfingerprints.B.Whydoweneedfingerprints?C.Whydon'tpeoplehavethesamefingerprints?D.Havingnofingerprintsislikewearinggloves!E.Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.F.Investigatorslookforfingerprintslefttohelpfigureoutwhohadbeenthere.G.Whenweentertheworld,wehavethefingerprintswe'llhaveforourwholelives.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenDanayFergusonfirstcompetedagainstmeningolf(高尔夫球运动)，shewasnotconfident.Andthemalegolfersdidnotwanttogolfwithherandnottakeherseriously.Then,she__36__herfirstgame.Afterthat,shehadalltheconfidencetokeepplayingand__37__themen.Danayistheonly__38__professionalgolferinSenegal.Shewas__39__togolfbyhercousinandimmediatelyfellinlovewithit.Luckily,shegotachanceto__40__inMorocco.Withthefinancial__41__fromherFrenchgolfpartners,shespentthreemonthstraining.Afterreturningtoherhometown,shesetoffagainforMoroccoandevengota__42__there,teachingchildrenatalocalgolfingschool.Shestayedsevenyearsbecausesheenjoyedthe__43__there.Todayherhomeisfilledwithmanygolf__44__.Shehaswonsomanythatshedoesn'tknowtheexact__45__.Whatshehasdoneis__46__becauseSenegalisaconservative(保守的)Muslimnation.Thereismuch__47__fromsocietyforwomentotakepartinprofessionalsports.Theculturehastraditionalideasofwhatwomenshoulddo.Awomanwhochoosessports__48__dutiesathomerisksbeing__49__byherfamily.Atfirst,herfamilywasn'tsupportive.Butafterseeingher__50__forthesport,theychangedtheirminds.In2018,whenDanayreturnedtoSenegal,shewasnot__51__aboutthesituationofgolfthere.Shewantedto__52__agolfschool.In2020,shewasfundedtosetupagolfschoolinorderto__53__forthe2026SummerYouthOlympics.It'llbeherjobtotrainSenegal'sfirst__54__golfteam,includingpreparingfemalegolfers.Shehopestocontinueto__55__internationallyandbringthenextgenerationofSenegalesefemalegolfersintotheworld.36.A.finishedB.lostC.missedD.won37.A.greetingB.avoidingC.meetingD.beating38.A.outgoingB.slimC.femaleD.independent39.A.introducedB.invitedC.welcomedD.left40.A.liveB.trainC.workD.travel41.A.insuranceB.needC.pressureD.help42.A.friendB.jobC.visaD.passport43.A.coachB.recordC.experienceD.glory44.A.ballsB.giftsC.awardsD.shoes45.A.numberB.reasonC.locationD.approach46.A.annoyingB.ordinaryC.alarmingD.amazing47.A.supportB.aidC.pressureD.guidance48.A.insteadofB.inreplytoC.aswellasD.becauseof49.A.rejectedB.understoodC.admittedD.replaced50.A.loveB.requestC.concernD.goal51.A.angryB.worriedC.upsetD.happy52.A.honorB.establishC.chooseD.visit53.A.huntB.lookC.prepareD.account54.A.nationalB.politeC.energeticD.competitive55.A.performB.competeC.singD.speak第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amural(壁画)datingbacktomorethan1,000yearsagowasdiscoveredinAltaycity,northwesternChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.__56__describedasceneofhuntingandskiingbyancientpeople,the__57__(early)recordofhumaniceandsnowactivitieseverfound.Thedevelopmentoficeandsnowactivitiesoverthecenturieshashad__58__importanteffectonmoderniceandsnowsports.Sincethe1950s,skiingandskatinggames__59__(hold)widelyinnorthernChina.In1980,ChinatookpartinitsfirstWinterOlympics__60__wonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympicsin2015.TheGamesstartedonFebruary4,__61__(last)for17daysinthreecompetitionplacesinBeijing,YanqingandZhangjiakou.Nearly3,000__62__(athlete)frommorethan90countriesandregionsgatheredunderthebanneroftheFiveRingstosharethepassion,joyandfriendship__63__(bring)bysports,buildabridgeforunderstandingandcommunication,andunitepeople__64__allovertheworld.“TogetherforaSharedFuture"isthe__65__(office)motto(格言)forthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics,whichisalsotheattitudetowardscurrentdifficulties.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节：单词拼写（共10题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据所给的首字母或中文提示完成下列句子，每空一词。66.Iwouldbeveryg_____________ifyoucouldhelpme.67.Hespendsalotoftimes_____________theInternetmostweekends.68.Whilewatchingthesadmovie,shefeltt_____________streamingdownherface.69.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofaChinesep_____________-Quyuan.70.Itiswellknownthatregularexercisepromotesourphysicalandm_____________health.71.Iknowthatmyheartwillgoonandwe’llstay_____________(永远).72.Myteacherrecommendedmeto_____________(申请)forajobonline.73.Workerssaidtheywould_____________(更喜欢)moreflexibleworkinghours.74.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsin_____________(和谐)withtheenvironment.75.It'sthegoodweatherthatmakesSpainsuchapopulartourist_____________(目的地).第二节：翻译（共10空：每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子和篇章，每空不限填一词。76.尽管他经历了起起伏伏，但是他从未放弃。Thoughhehasgonethrough_____________,henever_____________.77.随着社会的发展，许多传统的观念正在被改变。_____________thedevelopmentofmodernsociety,manytraditionalideas_____________now.78.李老师要表扬那些作文写得好的学生。Mr.Liwantedtopraisethestudents_____________compositionswerewell-written.79.只有早些掌握良好的倾听技能才能收集到你成功所需要的信息。_____________whenyoudevelopgoodlisteningskillsearly_____________youbeabletogathertheinformationyouneedtosucceed.80.毕业于北京协和医学院，林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。After_____________PekingUnionMedicalCollege,LinQiaozhibecamethefirstwomanevertobehired_____________aresidentphysician