2022年吉林省长春市高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题考试时间：50分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。BorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪运动员)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培养)”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,shesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.ItisreportedthatShescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美国大学入学考试),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold,”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.AndthatwouldberewardingforalltheworkthatI’vedonetoachievegreatnessinthesport.”1.第一自然段中划线的短语switchingto的含义是_____________.A打开 B关闭 C突变 D转变2.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.ShegrewupinChina.B.Sheisanaveragestudent.C.Shewillgraduatefromahighschool.D.ShedecidedtocompeteforChina.3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A.Helpfulandknowledgeable. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Cleverandambitious. D.Creativeandconfident.4.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.GuAilingwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.B.GuAiling’sachievementsasafreeskier.C.GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung.D.GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskierB.GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC.GuAiling—AtalentedChineseFreeskierD.GuAiling—AnOlympicChampion第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmayhavecomeacrossonethatrequiresyoutobuycostlyequipment.___6____Findalow—costhobbyandpicksomethingthatisinterestinganddoesn'trequirealotofmaterialstostart.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.___7____Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers.Takeawalkalongabeachandlookforseaglass.Anotherwayistobegintochooseanobjectyouwishtocollect,suchasbottlecapsyou'vefoundontheground.Startanartorcraft（工艺）project.___8____Writing,drawing,andmorewilllikelybeavailabletoyousimplybyusingwhatyoualreadyhaveonhand.Lookaroundyourhousebeforeyoubegin.Oftenunusedmaterialscangiveyouanideaforprojectorhelpyoucompleteoneatalowcost.___9____Thinkofasubjectyou'dliketolearn.Searchoutclassesinyourarea.Yourlocalcommunitycenterorlibrarymayoffernewclassesforfreeonanythingfromsquaredancingtoprogramming,andyoucanalsosearchlocalcollegesandbusinessesforinexpensiveclasses.Listentomusic.YouTubecontainsalargequantityofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Inaddition,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservices.____10____A.StudysomethingnewB.Createahobbyclassbyyourself.C.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.D.ManyartsandcraftscanbestartedwithfewmaterialsE.ThetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoneyF.Byenjoyingnewmusiconline,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbyG.Itmeansthatthemoremoneyyouspend,thebetterhobbiesyoucandevelop.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadplanstomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof11.Itwasbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠肺炎).Atthattime,thereweren’tyet12casesinourcity.ButstillIcouldsmellthefear13amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,14,begantocoughslightlyatfirst,andthenitgotworse.Itookmybody15againandagaintomakesureIdidn’thaveafever.Inspiteofthe16wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe17afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay18inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthedisease,andpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom’s19toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto20myanxiety.Anditworked.Afewdayslater,Iwasfully21.AsIwatchthenewsabouthowmanypeoplearedyingofthediseaseandhowbravemedicalworkersare22theirownlivestohelptheirpatients,I’mdeeply23thatI’moneoftheluckyones.Now,I’msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass24.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andabeam(束)ofsunlightshinesonmywindows.It’sjustanotherordinaryday.Butafterthatincident,I’velearnedto25theday’sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.11.A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.fear12.A.studied B.confirmed C.observed D.selected13.A.declining B.complaining C.spreading D.surviving14.A.instead B.rather C.therefore D.however15.A.temperature B.shape C.size D.weight16.A.criticizing B.comforting C.laming D.greeting17.A.storm B.wind C.cloud D.rain18.A.bored B.still C.awake D.pleased19.A.advice B.attempt C.condition D.conclusion20.A.hesitate B.require C.relieve D.admire21.A.arranged B.recovered C.charged D.rescued22.A.risking B.donating C.threatening D.suffering23.A.sensitive B.ashamed C.grateful D.determined24.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthelibrary25.A.ensure B.adjust C.obtain D.value第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ThisCountryBecametheFavoriteamongChinesein20212021年中国人最喜欢哪个国家？WhichcountryisChinesepeople’sfavorite?AnewsurveyshowsSingaporeranksfirst.JapanandCanadaused1_____(be)Chinesepeople’shottravel2____(destination),butsawasharpdecline.Thesurveywasconductedonlineby3____(collect)2,148questionnairescovering16ChinesecitiesfromDecember10to15.Itshowsthatapart4_____China,14percentoftherespondentssaidSingaporeistheirfavoritecountry,5_____isfollowedbyGermany,France,theU.S.,RussiaandtheMaldives.AsforwhichcountrythattheChinesepublicwouldlike6____(visit)themost,thesurveyalsoshowsSingaporeatthetop7_____(follow)bytheMaldivesandFrance.Singapore8_____(notbe)inthetopsixofChineserespondents’choicesince2018,beforejumpingtothetopin2021.However,Japan,whichrankedfirstfortwo9____(continue)yearsin2019and2020,droppedto10____(six)placein2021.第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。(注意词形变化)1.ProfessorLanstoodthereafterthespeech,_____________(surround)bymanystudents.2..Thegovernmenthavetakeneffective___________（措施）tofightagainstdrunkdriving.3.Heisadesigner_____________(belong)tothiscompany.4.Atnight,shewouldgoonlineand___________（聊天）withherfriendsbackhome.5.Themanisbeing________over(监视）bythepolice.6.Heismyfavori