深圳市龙岗区宏扬学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022—2023学年七年级英语（下册）学科素养形成练习期中（Unit1—Unit4）（满分：100分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听力题（25分）i）听录音，选择正确的答句。录音播放两遍。（4分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He’sateacher. B.He’sfromLondon. C.He’sveryfunny.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notbad. B.Ilikeherverymuch. C.It’suseful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howwasyourvacation,Michael?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Yes,Ithinkso. C.Yes,theydo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】DidAnn’sfamilyenjoythemselves?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Insummer. B.Athome. C.Nexttothepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whereisthenewpetshop?ii）听选信息（6分）听三段对话，每段播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择正确信息。听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinSandy’sfamily?A.3. B.4. C.5.6.WhatdoesSandy’sfatherdo?A.Apoliceman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.【答案】5.A6.A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily,Sandy?W:Sure.Ihaveasmallfamilywiththreepeople.I’mtheonlychild.M:Whatdoyourparentsdo?W:MyfatherisapolicemanandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Theyareallverybusy.听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotravel?A.ToLondon. B.ToParis. C.ToNewYorkCity8.Whowilltravelwiththeman?A.Hissister. B.Hiswife. C.Hisparents.【答案】7.A8.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourtripstoLondon?W:Yes.Wehaveahalf-dayone,afull-dayoneandaday-and-eveningone.M:IthinkIshouldtakeaday-and-eveningone.W:OK.There’sonenextFriday.M:That’sfine.HowmuchshouldIpay?W:70poundsperhead.M:Sothatwouldbe140poundsformeandmywife.W:Yes,andwe’llleaveat8o’clockonFridaymorning.M:Gotit,thankyou.听对话，回答以下各问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Howoldisthedog?A.Oneyearold. B.Twoyearsold. C.Threeyearsold.10.Whatdoesthedogeateveryday?A.Bones. B.Hamburgers. C.Chicken.【答案】9.C10.B【解析】【原文】M:He’salovelydog,right?W:Yes.Howoldishe?M:He’sthreeyearsold.Hecametomyfamilywhenhewasonlyoneyearold.W:Doallyourfamilylovehim?M:Yes,verymuch.Wefeedhimhamburgerseveryday.iii）回答问题（4分）听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，回答第1—4四个问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wheredidthegirlfindthedog?___________________________________12.Whywasthedogbarking?___________________________________13.Howdidthegirldrythedog?___________________________________14.Didthegirlgivethedoganame?___________________________________【答案】11.Shefoundthedoginthemiddleoftheroad.12.Becausethedogwashungry.13.Shedriedthedogwithatowel.14.Yes,shegaveitaname.【解析】【原文】LastSaturday,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmalldoginthemiddleoftheroad.Hewasweakandwetbecauseitwasrainingallday.Hewasbarkingbecausehewashungry.Iwantedtogetsomefoodforhimfromhome,butit’salittlefar,soItookhimhome.Whenmymumsawhim,shesaidIcouldkeephim.Iwassoglad.Idriedhimwithatowelandgavehimsomefood.Igavehimaname,Black,becausehehasablackbody.Nowwe’regoodfriends.iv）信息转述及询问（11分）信息转述及询问第一节信息转述你将听到Danny介绍他的祖父，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，写一段话（至少6个句子）转述这个介绍，包含6个要点的内容。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。你的转述可以这样开始：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Danny’sgrandfather__________________________________第二节信息询问你希望了解更多Danny的祖父的信息，请根据以下提示向Danny提两个问题。16.你想知道Danny的祖父多大年纪，你问：______________________________________________17.你想知道Danny的祖父以前是做什么工作的，你问______________________________________________【答案】15.Danny’sgrandfatherisatallandstrongman.Hishairisgrey.Everymorning,hisgrandfathermakesbreakfastforhim.Hisdishesarehealthyandtastegood.Andeveryafternoon,hisgrandfatherplaysballgameswithhimintheparknearhishouse.Hisgrandfatherisakindandpatientman.Dannyloveshisgrandfatherverymuch.16.Howoldisyourgrandfather?17.Whatdidyourgrandfatherdointhepast?【解析】【原文】Helloeveryone!MynameisDanny.Mygrandfatherisatallandstrongmanwithgreyhair.Everymorninghemakesbreakfastforme.Hisdishesarehealthyandtastegood.Everyafternoon,heplaysballgameswithmeintheparknearmyhouse.Heisreallyapatientandkindperson.Ilovehimverymuch.笔试部分（75分）Ⅱ.完形填空.（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanimportantpartofChineseculture.TCMhasalonghistory.The____18____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanand____19____.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork____20____together.Thehumanbodyneedssucha____21____too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____22____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommonto____23____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit’s____24____.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____25____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____26____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale.Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmore_____27_____aroundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.18.A.easiest B.earliest C.newest D.biggest19.A.objects B.plants C.animals D.nature20.A.hard B.well C.quietly D.confidently21.A.culture B.book C.balance D.promise22.A.time B.advice C.medicine D.difficulty23.A.eat B.drink C.play D.smile24.A.wrong B.boring C.helpful D.natural25.A.cleanup B.showoff C.lookup D.turnoff26.A.staying B.relaxing C.moving D.sitting27.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】18.B19.D20.B21.C22.C23.A24.A25.D26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。中医医生不给病人开药，可能给他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法。现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。【18题详解】句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。easiest最容易；earliest最早的；newest最新的；biggest最大的。根据“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.”可知，它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的，故选B。【19题详解】句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。objects物体；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.”可知，此处指的是人和自然之间的关系，故选D。【20题详解】句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。hard努力的；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently有信心地。根据“Naturekeepsbalanced”可知，自然保持平衡，应是阴阳合作得好的结果，故选B。【21题详解】句意：人体也需要这样一个平衡。culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise许诺。根据前文的“Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangwork…together.”和空后的too可知，此处指是身体的平衡，故选C。【22题详解】句意：尤其对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。time时间；advice建议；medicine药；difficulty困难。根据“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustagoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，中医医生可能会给你一个好的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，因此不会给你开药。故选C。【23题详解】句意：例如，在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，此处指的是吃东西，故选A。【24题详解】句意：但是中医认为这是错误的。wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。根据后文的“Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是错误的，故选A。【25题详解】句意：当吃东西的时候，关上电视，远离工作的书桌。cleanup打扫；showoff炫耀；lookup抬头看；turnoff关上。根据“keepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知，此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关上电视，故选D。【26题详解】句意：而且，让你的身体经常运动。staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动；sitting坐。根据后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.”可知，此处表示让身体多运动，故选C。【27题详解】句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“Agovernmentreportsayspeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，现在有183个国家的人正在使用中药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）A“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren’tgoingmyway.“Don’tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.“Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,”shesaid.Iwentbackhome.Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either.Ifeltreallydown.“Yourluckwillchange,”Mumsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall,“Whatdidyoumean?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.Onmywayhome,Mum’swordscamebacktome,“Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you’llfeeldoublygoodbecauseofallthehardworkyou’vedone.”AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.28.Whatjobwasthewritermostinterestedin?A.Asportsman. B.Asportsannouncer. C.Ashopassistant. D.Areporter.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ButIgotturneddowneverytime.”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans?A.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime. B.ButIwasrefusedeverytime.C.ButIlostmywayeverytime. D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime.30.Whydidn’tthewritergetthejobinChicago?A.Becausehewastooyoung. B.Becausehedidn’tgetcollegeeducation.C.Becausehehadn’tgotenoughexperience. D.Becausehismotherwasill.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteroncegotajobinhishometown.B.Thewriterdidn’tknowanythingaboutfootball.C.Thewriterdidn’thavetheabilitytogetajobinaradiostation.D.FinallythewriterfoundajobinIowa.32.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Iwasluckytofindajob B.NooneisalwaysluckyCEverythinghappensforthebest D.Howtobeasportsannouncer【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者找工作的经历。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oneday,Iwantedtohostasportsprogramme”以及下文“Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”可知，作者想主持体育节目，成为一名体育播音员，因此体育播音员是作者最感兴趣的工作。故选B。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience…Icouldn’tgetajobthere,either”可知，作者在芝加哥一份工作也没找到，因此划线句的意思是作者每次都被拒绝。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation…Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn’tgotenoughexperience.”可知，作者在芝加哥找不到工作时因为没有足够的经验。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa…HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.Isucceeded.”可知，作者成功在艾奥瓦找到了工作。故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题题。本文作者想要找一个体育主持的工作，一开始并不顺利，可是在母亲的鼓励下，经过自己的努力和坚持，最终如愿以偿的找到了自己想要的工作。因此选项C“一切都会好的”符合文章内容。故选C。BOneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen34.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.35.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.36.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.37.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.【答案】33.D34.B35.B36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍在疫情下各地的一些小善举，告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关。【33题详解】推理判断题。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。此处“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.”可知，一些快递员担心，如果他们回家后发现社区被通宵封锁，第二天就不能出来上班了。所以他们选择睡在立交桥下或公园长椅上。所以是因为他们想第二天出来上班，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).”可知，酒店、学校或快递站免费为他们提供住处。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知，当天晚上，他收到了来自社区的一份意外的大订单。所以他的社区出乎意料地订了一大笔货来帮助他，故选C。【37题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知，作者想告诉我们爱和关怀可以帮助我们度过难关，故选A。CPhillipIslandisanaturereserve（自然保护区）offthecoastofSouthAustralia,about140kmfromMelbourne.Ontheisland,youcanseekoalas,kangaroosandthemainattraction,thePenguinParade（企鹅归巢）onSummerlandBeach.Asduskwasapproaching,wemadeourwaydowntothebeach.Itwasrathercold,soweboughtacoatorblankettositon.Asitgotdarker,peopletalkedless,keepinganeyeoutonthebeachtoseethearrivalofthefirstpenguin.Suddenly,therewasmovementattheedgeofthesurfandallheadsturnedasone.There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright,asifhewasconsideringcrossingabusyroadandthenheranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes.Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes,asiftheycouldn’tgettherefastenough.Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.Wewatchedforawhile,withouttalking,justfeelingawed（敬畏的）atwhatwe’djustseen.Neitherofushadeverseenpenguinsinthewildbefore,anditwasanamazingfeeling.Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning,buttheyweren’tincagesorinsmallpools.Theseawastheirplaygroundanditisasightwewoulddefinitelyrecommendtoanyone.Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.38.Whoisthepassagewrittento?A.Photographers. B.Scientists. C.Students. D.Travellers.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lessen”mean?A.Decrease. B.Increase. C.Grow. D.Lesson.40.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthePenguinParade?①Thesmallestpenguinstandsinfrontoftheparadeandlooksaround.②Groupsofpenguinsgoafterthesmallestpenguinanddashintotheholes.③Thesmallestpenguinrunsquicklytotheholes.④Thepenguinsappearasawhole.⑤Therearenomorepenguinsonthesea.A.④①③②⑤ B.①②③④⑤ C.①③④②⑤ D.④①②③⑤41.WhichoftheflowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebesttimetoseepenguinsisatnoon. B.Youcouldtakeflashphotosatanytime.C.Youcouldseepenguinsatduskandearlymorning. D.Youcouldplaywiththepenguins.42.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheattractiononPhillipIsland. B.ThePenguinParadeonSummerlandBeach.C.ThebeautifulsceneryonPhillipIsland. D.HowtoprotectthepenguinsonPhillipIsland.【答案】38.D39.A40.C41.C42.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了企鹅归巢的景象。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youweren’tallowedtotakeflashphotographsasitscaredthem.Afterthepenguinshadgonetotheirholes,youcouldwalkalongboardwalksandseethemthere.That’sgottobeworthalook.”以及上文可知，本文主要讲述了作者看到的企鹅归巢的景象，还介绍哪里可以看到企鹅以及不能拍闪光照片等注意事项，因此可推知是给游客们写的。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hemusthavebeenthescout（侦查员）,becauseafterhim,therecamegroupsofpenguins…Thegroupsstartedtolessenandfinallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，一开始有一只企鹅，到后来有十几只，到最后没有企鹅出现在海里了，因此企鹅群体逐渐减少，lessen“减少”与decrease同义。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“There,standingbytheedgeofthewaterwasthesmallestpenguinwehadeverseen.Helookedleft,thenright…heranquicklyacrosstothesanddunesandthepenguinholes…therecamegroupsofpenguins,someconsistedoftwoorthreepenguins,andsomehadabouttenorfifteen,buttheyallmadethesamemadrushacrossthesandintotheholes…finallynomorepenguinsappearedfromthesea.”可知，先是最小的企鹅四处张望，然后迅速跑到企鹅洞里，接着是成群的企鹅出现并跟着最小的企鹅冲进洞里，最后海里一只企鹅也没有了，因此顺序是①③④②⑤。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcouldseethepenguinshereeveryeveningandmorning”可知，可以在晚上和早上看到企鹅。故选C。【42题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者在萨摩兰海滩看到的企鹅归巢的景象。故选B。第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___43___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___44___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___45___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___46___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___47___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.【答案】43.B44.E45.A46.F47.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了睡眠对我们人类非常重要，并通过谷爱玲和航天员睡眠的例子加以论证。【43题详解】根据“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷爱玲的回答是每天睡10小时，可推知空格处应该是有关睡眠时间的问题。选项B“你每天睡多少个小时”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷爱玲的妈妈很重视睡眠，会严格监督并督促谷爱玲按时睡觉，就如同“警察”一般。选项E“她甚至称她的母亲为‘睡眠警察’”，故选E。【45题详解】根据“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格处应选择一个小标题，且内容与航天员睡眠有关。选项A“航天员如何睡觉”符合语境，故选A。【46题详解】根据“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此处围绕航天员的睡袋展开描述。选项F“每个睡袋刚好够一个人用”符合语境，故选F。【47题详解】根据“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感觉不到重力，因此，航天员在没有重力作用下会漂浮起来。选项D“结果，宇航员们就会四处漂浮着”符合语境，故选D。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条信息。请根据Catherine,Steven,Jimmy,Susan和Tony这五个人的各自需求，帮助他们选出最佳选项。___48___Catherineisacuteandlovelygirl,butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?___49___Stevenistoofatandheisverydepressedaboutit.Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.Yourhelpisneeded.___50___Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.___51___Susanisinterestedinnovelsandshewritessomenovelsinhersparetime.However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.Nowcouldyougiveherahand?___52___Tonyisanunsuccessfulsalesman.Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?A.Whynottrysomefruit,reduced-fatmilkorbiscuitwithalow-fatyogurt?Theycandefinitelyhelpyouloseweightandkeepfit.Forfurtherinformation,calltheHeartFoundationofAustralia.B.Itisimportantnottobenervousbeforeanexam.Beforeanexam,youshouldhaveascientific,balanceddiet.Youcanarrangesomepropersportstoplay.C.Weareespeciallylookingforneworunpublishednovels.Wehaveatwelve-yearhistoryofgivinglargeprizestotalentednovelistswhohaveneverwonanytypeofwritingcompetition.AnyonemayenterthecompetitionsimplybysendingonlyoneoriginalnoveltotheNationalLibraryofPoetry.D.Youwillget$450,000profitinyourfirstyearinbusiness,ifyouareaseriouspersonwhowantstomakeseriousmoney.Wehavetheprogramforyou.E.Goodappearancecanreflectyourgeneraleverydaylife.So,ifyousufferfromhairloss,yourdailylifemayberuined.Hairlossisnotjustthinnessofthehairstructure,butratherthinnessofthetotalamountofhair.F.Noemptytheories!Justrock-solid（绝对可靠的）adviceonhowtowinbusinessfromtheprofessionalsalesmen’sview.Thebook101ProfessionalSalesTipshasbeenpublishedforyou.Ifyouwanttomakemoremoney,youcanfindhelpfromthebook.【答案】48.E49.A50.B51.C52.F【解析】【导语】本文左边介绍了每个人的需求，将其与右边的内容进行匹配。【48题详解】根据“butherhairisverythin.Sheisworriedaboutitbutshedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivehersomegoodadvice?”可知，头发很稀疏，希望能对此有一些建议，E选项“好的外表可以反映你的日常生活。因此，如果你患有脱发，你的日常生活可能会被毁。脱发不仅仅是头发结构变薄，而是头发总量变薄。”与之匹配，故选E。【49题详解】根据“Hehastriedmanytimestoloseweight,butwithnoeffects.”可知，Steven想征询关于减肥的建议，A选项“为什么不试试水果、低脂牛奶或饼干配低脂酸奶呢？它们绝对可以帮助你减肥和保持健康。想要了解更多信息，请打电话给澳大利亚心脏基金会”与之匹配，故选A。【50题详解】根据“Jimmyisgoingtotakeanimportantexam.Heisveryworriedandnervousbecauseheisafraidthathewon’tpassit.Heneedshelp.”可知，Jimmy考试前很紧张，也很害怕，担心考试不及格，B选项“考试前不要紧张是很重要的。考试前，要有科学、均衡的饮食。你可以安排一些适当的运动。”与之匹配，故选B。【51题详解】根据“However,shedoesn’tknowwhetherhernovelsaregoodornotbecauseshehasneverhadthempublished.”可知，Susan不知道自己的小说是好的还是不好的，因为从未被发表过，C选项“我们特别寻找新的或未出版的小说。我们有12年的历史，给那些从未赢得过任何写作比赛的有才华的小说家颁发大奖。任何人都可以参加竞赛，只要将原创小说寄到国家诗歌图书馆。”与之匹配，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Canyougivehimsomesuggestionsinordertomakehimbecomeprofessionalinhisbusiness?”可知，Tony需要一些有关如何让自己在生意上变得更专业相关的建议，F选项“没有空洞的理论！只有从专业销售人员的角度来看如何赢得生意的绝对可靠的建议。《101个专业销售技巧》一书已经为您出版。如果你想赚更多的钱，你可以从这本书中找到帮助。”与之匹配，故选F。Ⅳ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。It___53___(look)liketherearemorecatsaroundustoday.___54___factnowthereareabout58.1millionpetcatsinChina.Chinahasthesecond___55___(large)numberofcatownersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Everyyear,moreyoungpeopletakecats___56___pets.Morecatsbringmorejobs.Manypeoplenowworkatpetshopsandanimalhospitals.___57___catscanbecomeproblems,too.Somepeoplethrow___58___(they)petcatsawaybecauseofdifferentreasons.Thenthecatsbecome___59___(home).Theycanpasson___60___(disease).Andtheyhuntotheranimalslikebirdsandfrogs.SoinJapanandAustralia,thegovernmentstakehomelesscatstoanimalhospitals.Doctorsoperate___61___theminorderthatthecatscan’thavebabies.Inthisway,_____62_____numbe