深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2022-2023学年第二学期学科素养期中测试诊断七年级英语说明:全卷共6页,满分75分,考试时长70分钟。请在答题卡上作答,在本卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therelivedafarmerinavillage.HisnamewasJohn.Thevillagerslovedhimbecauseofhiskindness.He____1____helpedhisneighboursandputothersbeforehimself.Oneday,aheavydrought（干旱）happenedinthevillage.Without____2____,nearlyallthecropsdied.Mostofthevillagershadnofoodtoeat.Theywerereally____3____.Buttheydidn’tknowwhattodo.WhenJohnsawthehungryvillagers,hehada(n)____4____.Firstly,hewentbackhomeandgavehiscropstothevillagers.Thathelpedthemalot.Then,Johnadvisedtheotherrichvillagersto____5____thedroughttogether.Theycouldalsosharetheircrops.Atfirst,theydidn’tlistentohimatall.____6____Johnkepttellingthemthepowerofkindnessindifficulttimes.Afewdayslater,theyfollowedhim.Morerichvillagersbegantosharetheircrops.____7____,allthevillagershadenoughcropstolivethroughthedrought.John’skindness____8____thevillage.Italsobroughtthevillagerstogether.Fromthenon，theyworkedeverharder.Mostimportantly,nomatterwhathappened,thevillagerswerereadyto____9____thoseinneed.Byworkingtogether,theyallliveda____10____lifeyearbyyear.United,wearestrong.United,wewillwin.1.A.never B.always C.seldom D.hardly2.A.water B.air C.trees D.roots3.A.excited B.amazed C.worried D.surprised4.A.dream B.problem C.feeling D.idea5.A.fightagainst B.playagainst C.turnagainst D.runagainst6.A.When B.If C.Because D.But7.A.Usually B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Unluckily8.A.hurt B.found C.built D.saved9.A.help B.protect C.lead D.teach10.A.worse B.easier C.better D.busierⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）AA70-year-oldmanwantedtogoonalongtrip.Heaskedhisthreesonstotakecareofhismoneywhenhewasnotathome.Hecalledforameetingandgavemoneytoeachone.Themangavehisoldestsonfivethousandcoins.Thesecondsongotthreethousandcoinslessthanthefirstone.Theyoungestonehadathousandcoins.Then,theirfatherleft.Theoldestsonwasafraidoflosingthemoney.Onadarknight,hewenttohidethemoneyintotheground.Afterthat,hecheckedtheplacefromtimetotime.Itwassafe.Thesecondsontriedhisbesttodobusinesswiththemoney.Thoughitwashard,hemademoreandmoremoney.Theyoungestdidthesameasthesecondson.Later,theybegantodobusinesstogether.Whentheyinvitedtheirbrothertojointhem,theirbrotherdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideaandrefused.Threeyearslater,thefathercameback.Heaskedforareportaboutthemoney.Threebrotherstoldhimwhattheydidonebyone.Theyalsogaveallthemoneyback.Thefathergot18,000coins.Thefatherpraisedthesecondandtheyoungest.Hewasn’tpleasedwiththeoldestbecausehethoughthehadnocourage.11Whydidthemanaskhissonstotakecareofhismoney?A.Becausehewastoooldtodoitbyhimself.B.Becausehewantedtohavealongtrip.C.Becausehewasrichenoughtodoso.D.Becausehelovedhissonsverymuch.12.Howmuchdidthesecondsongetfromhisfather?A.1,000coins. B.18,000coins. C.3,000coins. D.2,000coins.13.Howdidtheoldestsonspendthemoney?A.Helostthemoney. B.Heusedupthemoney.C.Hehidthemoney. D.Hemademoremoney.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refused”meanParagraph3?A.SaidNo. B.SaidYes. C.SaidSorry. D.SaidBye.15.Fromthepassage,whatkindofpersonwastheoldestson?A.Hard-working. B.Veryclever. C.Notbrave. D.Reallyhelpful.BInthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E.MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé29318Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.16.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.17.WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.18.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.19.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.20.WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant?AStudentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject. B.Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C.Studentswhowouldliketohelp. D.Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.COnMarch28th,ShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek2023,hadtheopeningceremonyattheSunriseAmphitheaterofShenzhenBayParkinNanshanDistrict.Duringthatweek,atotalof26activities,suchasyoga,campinglectures,andgolfclasses,wereheld.Theymadecitizens’campingexperiencemorecolourful.Now,inChina,campinghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manyparksallowcitizenstocamp.Youcanseecampingtentsandcampingchairsnearlyineverypark.TogetherwithChengdu,Guangzhou,Shanghai,Shenzhenisoneofthetopfourmostpopularcitiesforcampers.Attheendoflastyear,Shenzhenhadsetup41campingareasatparksacrossthecity.Morecampingsiteswillbesetupatthecity’scountryparks.InShenzhen,citizensalsoliketogocampingatlocalplacesofinterestsuchasWutongMountain.AtthefootofWutongMountain,atleastsevenbusinessesprovidecampingservices.Oneoftheownerssaidthattheircampingplacesareusuallybookedupduringweekends,exceptrainydays.WuWeitookpartintheseven-dayShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeek.Shesaid,“Ioftentakemykidstoparkstocamp.Ithinkcampinghasbecomeanewandcomfortablelifestyle.Itisthebestwaytorelaxafteralongweek.Itcanhelpusslowdown.Ourfamilyhavemoretimetotalk.Campingalsomakesusfeelalive,becausewehavechancetobeintouchwithnature.”21.WhendidtheShenzhenParkCampingCultureWeekend?A.OnMarch28th. B.OnApril1st. C.OnApril3rd. D.OnApril20th.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.The26activities. B.Campinglectures. C.Golfglasses. D.Theyoga.23WhatcanwelearnaboutcampinginShenzhen?A.Shenzhenisthemostpopularcitytocamp.B.Shenzhenhas41campingareasnow.C.NotallparksinShenzhenhavecampingsites.D.PeopleinShenzhencangocampingonlyintheparks.24.WhatdoesWuWeimainlytalkabout?A.Whatshedidattheceremony. B.Whycampingisbestwaytorelax.C.Whynatureisimportanttohuman. D.HowsuccessfultheParkCampingCultureWeekis.25.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inasciencebook. D.Inanewspaper.第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Bettafish（暹罗斗鱼）arefamousfortheirbeautifulcolours.TheyarepopularwithAmericansaspets.Withgoodcare,theycanlivethreetofiveyears.Keepingabettafishcanbeafunhobby._____26_____Buthowdoyoutakecareofabettafish?First,bettafishneedahome—atank（鱼缸）._____27_____Largertanksarebetter,becausethewaterneedstobechangedlessoftenandprovidesahealthierenvironmentforthefish._____28_____Beforeputtingthemintothetank,you’dbettercleanthestonesorsandwithrunningwater.Third,afilter（过滤器）isneededtomakethewaterclean.Manypeoplekeepbettafishwithoutfilters.Buttheycanhelpthebettafishkeephealthy._____29_____Fourth,keepthewaterinthetankwarm.Thesefishpreferwarmerwater,usuallybetween24℃and28℃.Besides,lightisalsoimportanttoyourbettafish._____30_____Itisalsohelpfulifyouwanttogrowsomeplantsinthetank.Lastbutnotleast,makesurethewaterinthetankissafeforthebettafish.IfyoucanfollowthesetipsaboveI’msureyoucantakegoodcareofyourbettafish.A.Itneedstokeepatleast11litresofwater.B.Withoutfilters,thebettafishcan’tlive.C.Soaroomwithenoughnaturallightisverynice.D.Italsodoesn’tcosttoomuchmoney.E.Second,thetankneedssmallstonesorsandatthebottom.F.Buyingafilterforyourbettafishisagoodwaytotakegoodcareofthem.第三节信息匹配下面材料A~F分别介绍了六个城市的旅行资源，请你根据Jack,Alice,Jim,Anna和Tom的个人情况，为他们配对合适的信息。____31____JackisafanofBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.____32____Jimisgoodatmakingsnowmanandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.____33____AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.____34____Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.____35____Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.A.ThereisaQingjingFarminthesouthofTaipei.Therearegreengrass,cats,cowsandsheepdogs.Youcanalsoenjoytheinterestinghorseshowandnaturalbeautyhere.B.Inwinter,it’sverywarminShenzhen.Welcometothegeothermalspa!Relaxinginthespa’slargeswimmingpoolswillbringyouagreatholiday.C.Ifyou’relookingforanicewinterholiday,youcan’tmisstheworld-famousSnowFestivalinHarbin.You’llbeamazedatthesculpturesmadefromsnowandice!D.TheGreatWall,thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseumwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory.WelcometoBeijing!E.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCPCisoneofthemost-visited“redtourism”sites.HereyoucanlearnaboutthefoundinghistoryoftheCPC.F.Ifyouliketraditionalgardensandoldbuildings,payavisittoSuzhou.Therearealsomanybridgesandponds.第二部分非选择题（25分）Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____36____itssolarterm（24节气）.TodayisGrainRain(Guyu),thesixthsolartermofChinese____37____(tradition)festival.Itisalsothelastsolarterminthespring,soit____38____(mean)thecomingofsummer.Thewarmweatherhelpsthegraintogrowquickly.GrainRain(Guyu)has____39____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____40____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____41____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____42____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____43____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____44____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____45____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.四月的深圳春意盎然。上周五，你校组织了“走近自然、走近生活”的社会实践活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下提示，向你的美国笔友Jack写一封信介绍此次活动的情况。表格1天气阳光明媚，不会太冷也不会太热；活动1