2025届河北省“五个一”名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试卷_第1页
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绝密★启用前河北省“五个一”名校联盟2025届高三第一次联考英语本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成,其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案:C。1.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.2.Whatdoesthemanlikeleastaboutthemovie?A.Theactionscenes. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Themaincharacter.3.Whatishappeningwiththegirl?A.Sheislookingforajob.B.Sheisvisitinganewcity.C.Sheisdistancingherselffromherfather.4.WhatdifficultydoesthemanhaveinlearningFrench?A.Pronunciation. B.Spelling. C.Grammar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Mike’sgoodmanners. B.Mike’seyeproblem. C.Mike’smeetingwithhisboss.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthegirlprobably?A.Theman’sstudent. B.Theman’semployee. C.Theman’sclassmate.7.HowlongwillthecareerfairlastonThursday?A.For2hours. B.For4hours. C.For10hours.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheoffice. C.Intheman’shome.9.WhydoesMattdecidetobringlunch?A.Toeathealthierfood. B.Togainweight. C.Tosavemoney.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatinformationisthewomaneagertoknow?A.Thelibrarywebsite.B.Theopeninghoursofthelibrary.C.Thestudyroomavailabilityinthelibrary.11.WhatdoesSamadvisethewomantodo?A.Avoidpeakhours. B.Bookinadvance. C.Getherworkdone.12.Whendoesthelibrarycloseatnightnow?A.At10p.m. B.At11p.m. C.Atmidnight.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandvisitor. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Hostandguest.14.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjobatthespacecenter?A.Buildingthehardware. B.Creatingspacevehicles. C.PlanningmissionstoMars.15.Whatinterestedthewomanmostwhenshewasyoung?A.Howtoenterspace. B.Howthingsfunction. C.Whatbiologyisabout.16.Whogavethewomantheconfidencetopursuescience?A.Herteacher. B.Herbrother. C.Herfather.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowmanymarathonshasKlinerunalone?A.45. B.Over55. C.Over100.18.WithwhomdidKlineruna10k?A.Hisnephew. B.Aboywithdisabilities. C.Amomwithtwogirls.19.WhatisKlinelike?A.Generous. B.Silent. C.Caring.20.WhatdidotherrunnersdowhentheysawPeterKlinepushingthedisabledpeople?A.Theylaughedatthem. B.Theywaitedforthem. C.Theygavethemhigh-fives.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestShowsforToddlers(学步的孩童)PeppaPigIfyou’relookingforaBritishTVshowfortoddlers,looknofurtherthanPeppaPig.ThischarmingserieswillhaveyourlittleonelovePeppaandherfamilyastheystarttheiradventuresthroughlifeinacolorfulworld.EachepisodeofPeppaPigislikeacolorfulstorybook,combiningfivepartsinto25minutesofpurejoy.Notonlyisitentertaining,butitalsoteachesessentialsocialskills,suchaskindness,loyalty,andthoughtfulness,makingitanidealchoiceforyoungkidsandpreschoolers.SesameStreetIfyouhavefondmemoriesofwatchingSesameStreetbackintheday,whynotpassonsomeofthatmagictoyourlittleone?Theshownowisinits54thseason,whichisthelongestrunningprogramofthefourshows,andthewholegroupisstillbringingthefun.Notonlyisthe30-minuteprogramstillacrashcourseinallthingssmart,withnumbersandwordsonthemenu,butthere’salsowonderfulmusic.DanielTiger’sNeighborhoodStepintotheinterestingworldofDanielTiger,thelovablestarofthisshowthat’sapopularoffshoot(分支)ofthetimelessMr.Roger’sNeighborhood.Witharuntimeof30minutes,thisshowoffersplentyoflearningopportunitiesthroughengagingstoriesandcatchymusicalnumbers.CuriousGeorgeIfyouhavefondmemoriesofyourparentsreadingCuriousGeorgebooks,you’reinforatreat!ThebelovedstoriesweretransformedintoacharminglivelyseriesonPBSin2006,idealfortoddlers.Eachepisodeclocksinatasolid30minutes,andit’sallaboutencouragingkidstobeascuriousandeagertoexploreasGeorgehimself.21.WhatcanchildrenlearnfromPeppaPig?A.Mathskills. B.Artisticabilities. C.Socialskills. D.Scientificknowledge.22.WhatdoweknowaboutCuriousGeorge?A.Itisadaptedfrombooks. B.ItwasputonPBSin2005.C.Itislesspopularthanothershows. D.Ithasaruntimeof25minuteseachepisode.23.Whichshowhasbeenonforthelongesttime?A.PeppaPig. B.SesameStreet.C.DanielTiger’sNeighborhood. D.CuriousGeorge.BStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大满贯),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?Space?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.24.WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A.HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B.HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C.HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D.HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A.Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties. B.Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C.Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly. D.Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.26.HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A.Relaxed. B.Satisfied. C.Lost. D.Excited.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A.Helpfulandmotivated. B.Athleticandgenerous.C.Proudandself-centered. D.Determinedandstrong-willed.CMyopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness,hasbecomealotmorecommoninrecentdecades.Someevenconsidermyopiaanepidemic(流行病).Butwhatcausesmyopiaandwhatreducesit?Whilehavingtwomyopicparentsdoesmeanyou’remorelikelytobenearsighted,there’snosinglemyopiagene.Thatmeansthecausesofmyopiaaremorebehavioralthangenetic.Scientistshavelearnedagreatdealabouttheprogressionofmyopiabystudyingvisualdevelopmentinbabychickens.Theydosobyputtinglittlehatsonbabychickens.Lenses(镜片)onthefaceofthehatscoverthechicks’eyesandareadjustedtoaffecthowmuchtheysee.Justlikeinhumans,ifvisualinputiswrong,achick’seyesgrowtoolarge,resultinginmyopia.Andit’sprogressive.Blur(模糊)leadstoeyegrowth,whichcausesmoreblur,whichmakestheeyegrowevenlarger,andsoon.Tworecentstudiesfeaturingextensivesurveysofchildrenandtheirparentsprovidestrongsupportfortheideathatanimportantdriveroftheincreaseinmyopiaisthatpeoplearespendingmoretimefocusingonobjectsimmediatelyinfrontofoureyes,whetherascreen,abookoradrawingpad.Otherresearchhasshownthatthisunnaturaleyegrowthcanbeinterruptedbysunlight.A2022study,forexample,foundthatmyopiaratesweremorethanfourtimesgreaterforchildrenwhodidn’tspendmuchtimeoutdoors—say,onceortwiceaweek—comparedwiththosewhowereoutsidedaily.Atthesametime,kidswhospentmorethanthreehoursadaywhilenotatschoolreadingorlookingatascreenclose-upwerefourtimesmorelikelytohavemyopiathanthosewhospentanhourorlessdoingso.Fortunately,justafewminutesadaywithglassesthatcorrectblurstopstheprogressionofmyopia,whichiswhyearlyvisiontestingandvisioncorrectionareimportanttolimitthedevelopmentofmyopia.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudyonbabychickens?A.Myopiainchicksisnotprogressive. B.Myopiaismainlycausedbygeneticfactors.C.Visualinputaffectsthegrowthofachick’seyes. D.Lensescanpreventchicksfromdevelopingmyopia.29.Whatmightbethemaincauseofmyopiaaccordingtothetext?A.Absenceofenoughsleepinghours. B.Toomuchscreentime.C.Poorandunbalanceddiet. D.Lackofhigh-intenseactivities.30.What’sthemainideaofparagraph6?A.Outdoorlighthelpspreventmyopia. B.Readingisthedirectcauseofmyopia.C.Researchershavefoundacureformyopia. D.Childrenshouldplayoutdoorstwiceaweekatleast.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsearlyvisiontesting?A.Unclear. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Dismissive.DMuchofEarthisunexplored.Anoceancensus(普查)hopestochangethat.“Earth”hasalwaysbeenanoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun.Afterall,two-thirdsofitssurfaceiscoverednotbyearthatall,butbyoceansofwater.Becausehumansarelandanimals,mostoftheEarthremainsunder-explored.Marine(海洋的)biologiststhinktheoceansmighthostmorethan2millionspeciesofmarineanimals,ofwhichtheyhavesofaridentifiedperhapsatenth.Anewinitiativehopestochangethis.LaunchedinLondononApril27th,OceanCensusaimstodiscover100,000newspeciesofmarineanimaloverthecomingdecade.ItisbackedbyNekton,aBritishmarine-researchinstitute,andtheNipponfoundation,Japan’sbiggestcharitablefoundation.Itsfirstship,theNorwegianicebreakerKronprinsHaakon,setsailonApril29th,boundfortheBarentsSea.Theinitiativeishappeningfortworeasons.Oneisthatthelongerscientistswait,thelesstherewillbetoidentify.Climatechangeisheatingtheoceans,aswellasmakingthemmoreacidic(酸的)ascarbondioxidedissolvesgoesintothewater.Alreadyaroundhalftheworld’scoralreefs(珊瑚)—thoughttobehometoaround25%ofalloceanspecies—havebeenlost.OliverSteeds,Nekton’sfounder,saysthatoneofOceanCensus’sprioritieswillbeidentifyingspeciesthoughttobeinthegreatestdangerfromclimatechange.Thesecondreasonistechnological.Marinebiologistsfindabout2,000newspeciesayear,aratehardlychangedsinceDarwin’sday.OceanCensusisbettingitcangofaster.Exactlywhattheneweffortmightturnupisimpossibletopredict.Buthistorysuggestsitwillbefruitful.Halfacenturyagoscientistsdiscoveredhotvents(喷口)ontheseabed.Thesedays,suchventsareonepossiblecandidatefortheoriginofalllifeonEarth.Therearemorepracticalbenefits,too.Manydrugs,forexample,comeoriginallyfrombiologicalsubstance.Anoceanfullofunidentifiedlifewillalmostcertainlyprovearichminefromwhichtominemore.32.Whyis“Earth”anoddchoiceofnameforthethirdplanetfromtheSun?A.Itsclimateischangingrapidly. B.Humanshavenotexploredmuchofit.C.Mostofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater. D.Ithostsalargenumberofmarineanimals.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Therateofdiscoveringnewspecieswon’tchange.B.Thenewinitiativewillmainlyfocusoncoralreefs.C.Climatechangehasagreatimpactonmarinespecies.D.Scientistshaveidentifiednearlyallthespeciesintheocean.34.WhatmightbethepotentialbenefitsoftheOceanCensusaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itmayresultinareductioninoverfishing.B.Itmayleadtothediscoveryofnewdrugs.C.Itmaycontributetotheadvancementoftechnology.D.Itmayprovetheoceansareourlife-supportsystem.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEndangeredPlanet B.ReducingSeaPollution:AGlobalInitiativeC.HowtoProtecttheOceans? D.TheMisnamedEarth:ExploringtheOcean’sSecrets第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tiredofhavingthesameoldtravelexperiencesthatleaveyoufeelingunfulfilled(失望的)anddisconnected?Mindfultravelisofferinganewwaytoexploretheworldthatismeaningfulandsustainable.Mindfultravelisaconceptthatencouragesindividualstofullydiveintothepresentmomentwhileexploringnewdestinations.Individualsareawareoftheirsurroundings,engagingallthesenses,andenjoyingthebeautyofeachexperience.36Mindfultravelisnotjustaboutthedestinationbutalsothejourney.Thegoalistocreateapositiveimpactonbothindividualsandtheworldaroundthem.37Itisanopportunityforpeopletopositivelycontributetotheworld.Mindfultravelprovidesanopportunitytodisconnectfromthestressesofeverydaylife.38Whetherit’swanderingthroughabusymarket,hikinginnature,orsimplysittingbytheocean,itallowsustoletgoofourworriesandfullyenjoythebeautyofoursurroundings.39Bysteppingoutofourcomfortzonesandexperiencingnewcultures,wegainafreshviewpointonlife.Webecomemoreopen-minded,adaptable,andcaring.Throughinteractionswithlocalsandfellowtravelers,welearnaboutdifferentwaysoflifeanddevelopagreaterunderstandingoftheworld.Mindfultravelalsohasapositiveimpactonthedestinationswevisit.Mindfultravelersareawareoftheirimpactontheenvironment.40Bychoosingeco-friendlyaccommodations,supportinglocalbusinesses,andrespectingculturaltraditions,wecanensurethatourtravelsleaveagreenfootprint.A.Theycandeeplyappreciatethesurroundingsthroughit.B.Mindfultravelpromotesself-reflectionandpersonalgrowth.C.Whentraveling,weoftenleavebehindourroutinesandduties.D.Mindfultravelpositivelyimpactsourmentalandphysicalwell-being.E.Thedemandsofdailyresponsibilitiesoftenleavelittletimeforself-care.F.Theytrytoreducewaste,conserveresources,andsupportsustainableinitiatives.G.It’saboutbeingmindfulofone’sactionsandhowtheyaffectothersandtheenvironment.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBeautyofCreativeFriendshipsIrecentlywalkedthroughanincredibleexhibitioninVenice.It41about75artworksthataDutch-AmericanartistcreatedduringthetimehespentinItalyin1959and1969.Thepiecesonshowincludedhisink-on-paperdrawings,somegesturaldrawings,landscapesandsculptures.Bornin1904,deKooningspentthemajorityofhisartisticcareerasa(n)42butin1969,whilevisitingRome,he43anoldfriend,thesculptorHerzlEmanuel,whoinvitedhimtohisstudioand44himtotryworkingwith45.Atage65,deKooning46hisfirstsculpturalworks,13smallclayitems.Itwasthe47ofanewartisticeraforhimand,overthenext15years,sculpturebecamea(n)48andinseparablepartofhiscareer.Later,afterIlefttheexhibition,Iwas49byhowbeautifulitwasthatdeKooningbeganmakingsculpturebecauseoftheinitial50andencouragementofhis51.Itgotmethinkingabouttheoftenunacknowledgedrolethatsomefriendshipsplayinthecreativeprocessof52acrossalltypes.Weoftenthinkaboutthosefriendshipsthatjourneydeeplywithusinourprivatelives,53usthroughemotionalupsanddowns.Butfriendshipsthatdevelopourprofessionalselvesarealso54.Inofferingcourage,insightandclarityontheworkthatweproduce,thesefriendships55theoverallqualityofourlives.41.A.mentioned B.sold C.expressed D.displayed42.A.architect B.actor C.painter D.photographer43.A.arguedwith B.raninto C.dealtwith D.reliedon44.A.requested B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered45.A.stone B.clay C.wood D.glass46.A.created B.discovered C.purchased D.described47.A.rebirth B.recovery C.beginning D.sign48.A.minor B.irrelevant C.hard D.significant49.A.confused B.convinced C.struck D.annoyed50.A.invitation B.desire C.purpose D.decision51.A.follower B.friend C.teacher D.neighbor52.A.writers B.visitors C.scientists D.artists53.A.supporting B.ignoring C.lecturing D.controlling54.A.close B.priceless C.brief D.innocent55.A.maintain B.damage C.assess D.improve第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldPoetryDaytakesplaceeachyear56March21topromotetheteachingofpoetry,aswellasthepublishing,writing,andreadingofthisformofwritingaroundtheworld.It57(declare)byUNESCOin1999inthehopesofsupportinglanguagediversitythroughpoeticexpressionandincreasingtheopportunityforendangeredlanguages58(hear).WorldPoetryDaywasaboutgivingfreshdriveand59(recognize)tointernational,regional,andnationalpoetrymovements.Italsofocusedonpromotingareturntotheoral(口头的)traditionofpoetryrecitals,aswellas60(strengthen)theassociationbetweenpoetryandotherformsofexpression,suchasdance,music,andpainting.Thedayiscelebrated61(global).Governmentagencies,communitygroupsandindividualsgetinvolvedinpromotingorparticipatingintheday,whichenableschildrentolearnandenjoy62(variety)ofpoetry.Itisatime63studentsarebusyexaminingpoetsandlearningaboutdifferenttypesofpoetry.Poetsmaybeinvitedtoreadandsharetheirworktoaudienceatbookstoresandschools.Ceremoniesareheldtohonorpoetsof64(remark)achievements.Allinall,it’sadayforpoetry:65ancientartformthatstillenrichesourunderstandingofhumanitytoday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,为提升学生思维,你校要举办创新创意节(InnovationandCreativityFestival)系列活动,请给你校交换生George写封e-mail,告知相关内容,并邀请他参加。内容如下:1.活动目的;2.具体安排;3.期待参与。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。KrisandRobinaresisterswhogrewupinWisconsin.Theyworktogetherandservetogether.In2017,HurricaneHarveystruckwithstrongforceacrossFlorence,bringingfiercewindsandrecord-breakingrainfall.Thecitywasdestroyedbythestorm’sintensity,leadingtowidespreaddamageandflooding.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethosetrappedbytherisingfloodwaters,whilepowerfailureleftentireneighborhoodsindarkness.Inthefaceofsuchmisfortune,bothofKrisandRobinfeltdepressedandhelpless,yeteagertoassist.UpondiscoveringConvoyofHope’svolunteerprogram,theydidn’thesitatetosignup.Soonafter,theywereinvitedtotraining,markingthestartoftheirmissiontoservetogetherinthisfighting.However,theirinitialresponsetothearrangementwasfilledwithanxietyforKris.“Iamkindofnervousbeforeheadingout.IwonderifIcouldremembermytraining?”saidKrisLogemann,hervoicewithuncertainty.“Don’tworry!Youseethestaffdosuchagreatjob.Theyareincrediblysupportivetousandwillprovideguidanceandreassureeverystepoftheway.”Robincomforted.Shealsoadded,“Iamrightthereforyou,too,Kris,weareinittogether,andwe’llmakeitjustlikebefore.”RobinMelcherrememberedthefirstfewrescuessheandhersisterwenton.“Wewerehelpingawomanwhohadjustlostherhusband,”saidKris.“Weweretakingthingsoutofherhouse,butalsoholdingherhandandlovingher.Theabilitytodothat...it’sjustreallycool.”“Obviouslyweloveitbecausewecomeback,”addedKris.Fullofpower,KrisandRobinputtheirwholeheartsintothetraining.DuringtheConvoyofHope’sdetailedtrainingprogram,theylearnedaboutdisasterresponse,safetyprocedures,andpsychologicalfirstaid.Throughhands-onpracticeandteam-b

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