深圳市福田区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试初一年级英语试卷说明：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2、考试必须在答题卷或答题卡上作答，凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3、考卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。第一部分（选择题共计50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Longlongago,inasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1000Mirrors（镜子）.Asmall,happylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebounced（弹跳）____1____uptothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedatthemirrorswithhisearslifted（竖起）highandhistailwagging（摇摆）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreat____2____,hefoundhimselfstaring（盯着看）at1000otherhappylittle____3____withtheirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1000great____4____justaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisa____5____place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthesamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Hewalkedslowlyandputhisheadlow（低的）.Whenhelookedatthe____6____,hesawthe1000____7____dogsstaringbackathim.Hebarked（吠叫）atthemandthensaw1000littledogsbarking____8____athim.Asheleft,hetoldhimself,“Thisisaterribleplace,andIwill____9____gobackhereagain.”____10____isjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,itsmilesback.1.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.slowly2.A.joy B.anger C.surprise D.sadness3.A.kids B.dogs C.houses D.mirrors4.A.smiles B.ears C.dogs D.faces5.A.terrible B.wonderful C.strange D.boring6.A.house B.mirrors C.village D.himself7.A.confident B.happy C.excited D.unfriendly8.A.back B.behind C.top D.front9.A.always B.often C.seldom D.never10.A.Face B.Study C.Life D.Difficulty【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过讲述两只不同心境的小狗到“千镜屋”的不同经历，告诉我们：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。【1题详解】句意：当他到达时，他高兴地跳上了房子的门口。happily高兴地；angril生气地；sadly伤心地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Asmall,happylittledog”可知，应是高兴地，故选A。【2题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只和他一样快地摇着尾巴快乐的小狗。joy高兴；anger愤怒，怒火；surprise惊奇，惊讶；sadness悲伤，悲痛。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指小狗发现有1000只小狗和他一样做着一样的动作而感到惊讶，故选C。【3题详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己正盯着其他1000只快乐的小狗，它们和他一样快地摇着尾巴。kids小孩；dogs狗；houses住宅；mirrors镜子。根据“calledtheHouseof1000Mirrors（镜子）”和“staring（盯着看）at1000otherhappylittle...withtheirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.”可知，小狗对着的镜子做动作，所以镜子里应是小狗，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他灿烂地笑了笑，对方也报以1000个和他一样热情友好的微笑。smiles微笑；ears耳朵；dogs狗；faces脸。根据“Hesmiledagreatsmile”及常识可知，他笑，镜子里的小狗也微笑，故选A。【5题详解】句意：这是一个很棒的地方。terrible糟糕的；wonderful绝妙的，极好的；strange奇怪的；boring乏味的，无趣的。根据“Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”可知，想要经常来，说明这个地方很好，故选B。【6题详解】句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。house房子；mirrors镜子；village乡村；himself她自己。根据“whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.”和“hesawthe1000...dogsstaringbackathim.”可知，他看到的应是镜子，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当他看着镜子时，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯着他。confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的，激动的；unfriendly不友好的。根据“whowasalwaysunhappy”和“Hebarked（吠叫）atthem”可知，他很不友好，所以镜子里的狗也会很不友好，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他朝他们叫，然后看到1000只小狗在他前面叫。back回答；behind在……后面，介词；top顶部，名词；front前面的，形容词。根据上文“staringbackathim.”可知，上文镜子里的小狗回看他，则此处应是指镜子里的狗也回以他吠叫，故选A。【9题详解】句意：这是个可怕的地方，我再也不会来了。always总是；often经常；seldom不常，很少；never从不。根据“Thisisaterribleplace”可知，他觉得这个地方很可怕，所以应是再也不来了。故选D。【10题详解】句意：生活就像一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑。Face脸；Study学习；Life生活；Difficulty困难。这里是用两只小狗的不同经历告诉我们生活的真谛，故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节（22.5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AOneday,50studentswerelisteningtoaspeechabouthappiness（幸福）.Theteacherstoppedhisspeechandaskedallthestudentstotakepartinanactivity.Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（气球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（马克笔）.Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（绊倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.Theteachersaid“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewant.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringaboutothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”11.Whatdidthestudentswriteontheballoonswithablackmarker?A.Happiness. B.Theteacher’sname. C.Theirnames. D.Theirdream.12.Whereweretheballoonsputaftertheywerecollected?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthesameroom. C.Intheoffice. D.Inanotherroom.13.Whycouldn’tthestudentsfindtheirownballoons?A.Becausetheballoonsweremovedtoanotherroom.B.Becausethestudentswereonlybusylookingfortheirownballoons.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttolookfortheirballoons.D.Becausethenamesweretoosmalltosee.14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A.Interesting. B.Clever. C.Nice. D.Friendly.15.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HappinessB.AmeaningfulspeechC.ThebestwaytofindhappinessD.Lookingforourballoons【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个老师做讲座的时候组织了一场团体活动，通过活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（气球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（马克笔）.”可知学生们用黑色记号笔在气球上写了他们的名字。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.”可知气球被收集起来后放在另一个房间。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（绊倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.”可知学生们找不到自己的气球是因为只是忙于寻找他们自己的气球。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.”（看到后，老师让每个学生拿起一个气球，喊出气球上的名字，试着找到气球的主人。几分钟后，每个人都找到了她或他自己的气球。）可知，这个老师很聪明。故选B。【15题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过一场团体活动告诉我们找到幸福的最好方法是帮助他人。选项C“寻找幸福的最佳方式”符合文意，故选C。BOnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（问天实验舱）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant,ithelpsthemstayhealthy.Thereisaspinbike（动感单车）,atreadmill（跑步机）andotherfitnessequipment（器材）inthespacestation.Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋浴）likewedoonEarth.Thenhowdotheykeepcleaninthespacestation?Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate“Sky-to-Earth”callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（头盔）.Itcanhelpthemtalktothegroundfromanyposition（方位）.16.HowmanyclasseshavetheastronautsgivenintheWentianlabmodule?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatement（表述）isTRUE?A.Thereisaspecialbathroomandaspecialfridgeinthespacestation.B.Theastronautsneedaheadsetwhentheyarecallingtheirfamiliesprivately.C.TheChineseastronautshavegiventhreeTiangongClassessofar.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theastronauts’livesinthespacestation.B.ThethirdTiangongClass.C.Howtheastronautskeepcleaninthespacestation.D.Whattheastronautseatinthespacestation.19.Whycan’ttheastronautstakeshowerslikewedoonEarth?A.Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinthespacestation.B.Becausethewaterinspacewillfloataroundwhentheytakeshowers.C.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.D.Becausethebathroomistoosmall.20.There’remanydishesintheTiangongstationEXCEPT（除了）________.A.bread B.porridge C.KungPaoChicken D.hamburgers【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（问天实验舱）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知宇航员在问天实验舱共上了一次课，这也是第三次从空间站直播天宫课堂。故选A。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.”及“Thereisaspecial‘fridge’tostorethefood.”可知选项A“空间站里有一间特殊的浴室和一台特殊的冰箱。”表述正确；根据“Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate‘Sky-to-Earth’callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（头盔）.”可知选项B“宇航员在私下给家人打电话时需要一个耳机。”表述正确；根据“ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知选项C“到目前为止，中国宇航员已经完成了三次天宫课堂。”表述正确。故选D。【18题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!（你对在空间站工作的宇航员的生活了解多少？快来看看吧！）”及全文描述可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在空间站的生活。故选A。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋浴）likewedoonEarth.”可知，太空中没有重力，所以他们不能像我们在地球上那样洗澡。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及汉堡包，故选D。CAreyouafanoftheFIFAWorldCup?TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,the22ndWorldCupwasheldinQatarfromNov.20toDec.18.ItwasthefirsttimefortheFIFAWorldCuptobeheldinwinter.Let’shavealookatsomeinterestingfactsabouttheWorldCup!Thebiggestwinner:BrazilhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes,followedcloselybyGermanyandItalywithfourtimes.ThehandofGod:Oneofthemostfamousgoalshappenedinthe1986FIFAWorldCupinMexico.ThecaptainoftheArgentine（阿根廷的）nationalteam,DiegoMaradona,tapped（轻拍）theballintoEngland’sgoalwithhishand.Thisluckygoalwascalledthe“handofGod!”PaultheOctopus（章鱼）:Paulwasanoctopus.Itwasfamousforitspredictions（预测）ontheresultsofthe2010FIFAWorldCup.Beforethegames,Paul’skeeperwouldgiveittwofoodboxeswithflags（旗帜）onit.Paulwouldchooseoneofthemtoopenandeatitfirst.Peoplethoughtofthefirstoneasitspredictionforthewinner.Surprisingly,itseightpredictionsforthe2010WorldCupwere100%right.21.WhenisthenextFIFAWorldCup?A.2023. B.2025. C.2026. D.2027.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goal”probablymean?A.球门 B.终点 C.目标 D.射门23.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellus________.A.the“handofGod”wasthemostfamousgoalintheFIFAWorldCupB.the“handofGod”meantthatDiegoMaradonausedhishandtoscoretheluckygoalC.MaradonawasthecaptainoftheArgentinenationalteamin1986D.in1986theWorldCuptookplaceinMexico24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.theoctopus’keeperwascalledPaulB.eachboxstoodfor（代表）afootballteamC.theoctopusknewwhichfootballteamwouldwinD.Paulpredicted（预测）successfullyforthe2022WorldCup25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TosharethefunfactsabouttheWorldCup.B.Totellusthe22ndWorldCuptookplaceinwinter.C.TogetmorepeopletowatchthegamesduringtheWorldCup.D.TotellusthatQatarwasthehostcountryofthe22ndWorldCup.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于FIFAWorldCup的几个有趣的事实。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,the22ndWorldCupwasheldinQatarfromNov.20toDec.18.”可知，四年举办一次，2022年在卡塔尔举办，下一次在四年后即2026年。故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据“tappedtheballintoEngland’sgoalwithhishand”可知，此处指用手拍球进入球门，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisluckygoalwascalledthe‘handofGod!’”及全段可知，此段主要讲了神之右手的由来，是阿根廷球员用手进球，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beforethegames,Paul’skeeperwouldgiveittwofoodboxeswithflags（旗帜）onit.”及“Peoplethoughtofthefirstoneasitspredictionforthewinner.”可知，盒子代表的是球队，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Let’shavealookatsomeinterestingfactsabouttheWorldCup!”及全文可知，本文主要是讲关于世界杯的几个有趣的事实。故选A。第二节（共17.5分）A．短文填空（10分）阅读下列短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!____26____Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!____27____,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.____28____Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）,Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears.Visitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.____29____Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenextterm.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.____30____,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A.IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B.IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometownC.IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD.Ican’twait!E.Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F.Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.E30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。【26题详解】根据“TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了”符合。故选D。【27题详解】根据“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知要在家乡过春节，拜访亲朋好友，选项B“我将在家乡过春节”符合。故选B。【28题详解】根据“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知此处继续谈论过春节的情况，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包”符合。故选A。29题详解】根据“mymotherdoesmostofthehousework”可知此处内容和家务活有关，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务”符合。故选E。【30题详解】根据“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”以及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine”可知此处内容和做作业有关，选项C“我计划在头两周完成家庭作业”符合。故选C。B.信息匹配（7.5分）下面介绍了深圳的部分景点，根据五位同学的游览意向，帮助其选择适合的旅游景点。____31____JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.____32____Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.____33____Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.____34____Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.____35____Billisinterestedinthedevelopment（发展）andhistoryofShenzhen.AttractionsinShenzhenA.LianhuaHillPark—youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity.Onthetopofthehill,youcanalsoseethestatue（雕像）ofDengXiaoping.B.ShenzhenMuseum—therearemanyancientitemsonshow.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.DongmenStreet—thesnacksandtheseafoodthereareverycheap.Therearemanyexpensiveshopsandcheapones.Thereissomethingforeveryone.D.WindowoftheWorld—thereare130miniatures（微缩景观）offamoussightsfromacrosstheworld,suchtheEiffelTowerandthePyramids.E.HappyValley—therearelotsofexcitinggamesinthisthemepark.Therearenineareaswithdifferentamusements.Therollercoasters（过山车）arereallyexcitingandamazing.F.SplendidChina-FolkVillages—ithastwoparts.TheSplendidChinaparthasminiaturesof82famoussightsfromacrossChina,suchastheGreatWallandYellowMountain.TheFolkVillagesparthas25villagesofChina’sethnicminorities（少数民族）.【答案】31A32.C33.E34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了深圳的七个景点以及五位同学的游览意向。【31题详解】根据“JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.”可知杰克想去瞻仰邓小平雕像，选项A“莲花山公园——您可以鸟瞰整个城市。在山顶，您还可以看到邓小平雕像。”与之匹配。故选A。【32题详解】根据“Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.”可知约翰喜欢购物，想尝一尝当地美食，尤其是海鲜，选项C“东门街——那里的小吃和海鲜非常便宜。这里有很多昂贵的商店，也有很多便宜的商店。每个人都能找到适合自己的东西。”与之匹配。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.”可知丽莎喜欢像过山一样的刺激的娱乐项目，选项E“欢乐谷——这个主题公园里有很多令人兴奋的游戏。这里有九个不同的游乐区。过山车非常刺激，令人惊叹。”与之匹配。故选E。【34题详解】根据“Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.”可知海伦想了解中国少数名族的文化和习俗，选项F“锦绣中华—民俗村——其分为两部分。锦绣中华部分是全国82个著名景点的缩影，如长城和黄山。民俗村部分有25个中国少数民族村寨。”与之匹配。故选F。35题详解】根据“Billisinterestedinthedevelopment（发展）andhistoryofShenzhen.”可知比尔对深圳的发展史很感兴趣，选项B“深圳博物馆——这里陈列着许多古代物品。您可以了解这座城市的历史。”与之匹配。故选B。第二部分：非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Helloeveryone.Welcometomyblog.MynameisHarry,andIcomefrom____36____(Germans).Lastweek,Iread____37____articleaboutprotectingtheEarth.Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.There’reforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Besides（除了）thenaturalbeauty,Therearealsodifferentseasonsandweather.Springiswarm,anditoftenrains____38____(heavy)insummer.Inautumn,leavesarecolorful.Inwinter,itisoftencoldand____39____(snow),soit’sveryexciting____40____(make)snowmen.TheEarthisourhome,anditprovidesus____41____air,waterandfood.Buttodaythere____42____(be)alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy,andthis____43____(pollute)theair.Wethrowawaysomuchrubbishthatwepollutetheland.Wemuststop____44____(do)thesethingstoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.Iwanttomake____45____(friendly)withjuniorhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouhavesomethinggoodtosharewithme,emailme,please.【答案】36.Germany37.an38.heavily39.snowy40.tomake41.with42.is43.pollutes44.doing45.friends【解析】【导语】本文讲述哈里分享自己读的一篇关于保护地球的文章。【36题详解】句意：我叫哈里，来自德国。根据空前的“comefrom”可知此处应指国籍，Germany“德国”符合语境。故填Germany。【37题详解】句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据空后的“article”可知为可数名词单数，空处应填不定冠词，且“article”是元音音素开头。故填an。【38题详解】句意：春天很暖和，夏天经常下大雨。根据“Springiswarm,anditoftenrains…insummer.”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“rains”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。【39题详解】句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“itisoftencoldand…”可知空处应填形容词，形容词snowy意为“下雪的”，符合语境，故填snowy。【40题详解】句意：冬天，经常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根据“it’sveryexciting…snowmen”可知此处是it的固定句型，空处应填动词不定式。故填tomake。【41题详解】句意：地球是我们的家园，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。短语providesbwithsth意为“为某人提供某物”，空处应填with。故填with。【42题详解】句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“Buttodaythere…alotofpollution.”可知此处是therebe句型，“pollution”为不可数名词，空处应填is。故填is。【43题详解】句意：我们燃烧东西来制造能量，这会污染空气。根据“Weburnthingstomakeenergy,andthis…theair.”可知空处缺谓语动词，本文时态为一般现在时，空前的“this”指的是我们燃烧东西来制造能量，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pollutes。【44题详解】句意：为了我们的未来，我们必须停止做这些事情来保护地球。短语stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”，空处应填动名词，故填doing。【45题详解】句意：我想和来自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短语makefriends意为“交朋友”，此处表泛指，用复数形式。故填friends。Ⅳ.翻译句子（5分）运用括号中所给的词或短语的适当形式，将下列句子翻译成英语。并把答案写在答题卷上（共5小题，每小题1分）46.我的爱好是听音乐和看书。（listentomusic）_______________________________________________________【答案】Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandreading(books).【解析】【详解】描述事实，用一般现在时，my我的；hobby爱好，根据汉语可知，两个爱好，用复数hobbies；be动词用are；listentomusic听音乐，read(books)读书，此处用动名词形式作表语，两个爱好并列，用and连接。故填Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandreading(books).47.深圳有许多名胜。（placeofinterest）_______________________________________________________【答案】Therearemany/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterestinShenzhen.【解析】【详解】根据“有”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，考查“therebe”句型。许多名胜：many/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterest；“places”为名词复数，所以用thereare；在深圳inShenzhen。故填Therearemany/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterestinShenzhen.48.如果你喜欢历史和传统文化，你就会爱上它。（if,tradition）________________________________________________________【答案】Ifyoulikehistoryandtraditionalculture,youwillloveit.【解析】【详解】如果：if；你：you；喜欢：like；历史：history；和：and；传统文化：traditionalculture；会：will；爱上它：loveit。结合语境可知，该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主句采用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填Ifyoulikehistoryandtraditionalculture,youwillloveit.49.Mr.Green经常花许多时间收集邮票。（spend，lotsof）_______________________________________________________【答案】Mr.Greenoftenspendslotsoftimecollectingstamps.【解析】【详解】本句考查“某人花时间做某事”句型，为“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”；根据“经常”可知，often经常，时态为一般现在时；主语“Mr.Green”为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，spend的第三人称单数形式为spends；lotsoftime许多时间；collectstamps收集邮票。故填Mr.Greenoftenspendslotsoftimecollectingstamps.50.我们将不得不把自己拴在我们的床上以便于我们不会在睡觉时飘走。（sothat）_______________________________________________________【答案】Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，句子是复合句，用sothat引导目的状语从句，时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”，“haveto+动词原形”表示“不得不……”；tieourselvestothebed