暑假作业 09 高二英语阅读七选五20篇（解析版）-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

完成时间：月日天气：暑假作业09高二英语阅读七选五20篇（解析版）Passage1（23-24高二下·浙江台州·期中）Indailylife,thereexistsomenutritionmyths(谬见)thatpeoplefirmlybelieve.1Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.Hereare3commonnutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknow.MYTH1:FreshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierDespitethelong-lastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.2Andit’saneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.Onewarning:somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugarsandfats,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.Choosetheonesthatkeepthoseingredientstoaminimum.MYTH2:Allfatisbad3Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.4Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.MYTH3:PotatoesarebadforyouPotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指数).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-round.5A．Theycanalsobeamoneysaverastheyarecheaper.B．However,healthyfatscanhelpreduceyourhealthrisk.C．Forexample,plant-baseddrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D．Thehealthiestwaystopreparethemincludebakingandboiling.E．Ifyouconsumemorecaloriesthanyouburn,you’llprobablygetfat.F．Manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromaddedsugar.G．You’dbetterchooseproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.【答案】1．C2．A3．F4．B5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个常见的营养误区和健康专家的观点。1．下文“Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.(但是研究表明事实并非如此。)”说明研究表明事实并不是那样，选项C“例如，植物性饮料比牛奶更健康。”与下文构成转折语义，下文中的“that”指代C项的内容。故选C项。2．上文“Despitethelong-lastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.(尽管人们一直认为“新鲜最好”，但研究发现，冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养。)”说明冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜和新鲜水果一样有营养，选项A“它们也可以省钱，因为它们更便宜。”承接上文，讲述冷冻、罐装和干果蔬菜的好处，选项A中的“They”指代上文中的“frozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetables”。故选A项。3．下文“Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.(这不仅没有帮助我们保持苗条，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而显著上升。)”说明这种做法不仅不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，选项F“许多人用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量。”引起下文，用添加糖的热量来代替脂肪中的热量，不能帮助保持苗条，还会导致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F项的内容。故选F项。4．上文“Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.(事实上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的确，某些类型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，会增加患心脏病或中风的风险。)”说明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪确实有害，选项B“然而，健康的脂肪可以帮助你降低健康风险。”与上文构成转折关系，引起下文“Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.(这些例子包括来自鱼、向日葵和一些坚果的脂肪。好的脂肪还能提供能量，产生重要的激素，支持细胞功能，帮助吸收一些营养物质。)”，是对B项中的“healthyfats”举例说明。故选B项。5．上文“PotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指数).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-round.(土豆因其高升糖指数而不受欢迎。然而，研究表明，土豆实际上对健康有益。土豆富含维生素C、纤维和其他营养物质。它们也很便宜，全年都可以买到。)”说明土豆富含营养且价格便宜，实际上对健康有益，选项D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸。”承接上文，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D项中的“them”指代上文中的“Potatoes”。故选D项。Passage2（23-24高二下·陕西渭南·期末）Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.6Recycle.Recyclingisasimplestlifestyletolowertheamountofenvironmentalwaste.7Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.Buylocallysourcedfoods.8Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocally-sourcedproducts.Alternatively,usecommunity-supportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.Cutbackondriving.Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.9Also,combinemultipletripsintoonetohelpminimizethedistancetraveledandfuelconsumed.10Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.A．Cutbackyourcarbonfootprint.B．Encourageotherstohelpsavetheenvironment.C．Bydoingthis,youhelpreducetrafficjamsandtheoverallamountofgasolineconsumption.D．Everyresidentcangetinvolvedbytakingadvantageofnearbyrecyclingservices.E．Thetopicofpreservingnaturalresourcesentertainseveryone.F．Eatingfresh,localfoodconsumeslessfuelandpackagingmaterials.G．Readonforsomepracticaltipsonhowasingleindividualcanhelpsavetheenvironment.【答案】6．G7．D8．F9．C10．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就个人如何帮助拯救环境提出了一些建议。6．根据上文“Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.(拯救环境似乎是一项艰巨的任务，但过一种环保的生活其实很容易。只要改变一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作为)”结合后文主要提出了一些环境保护的建议。故G选项“继续读下去，你会得到一些关于个人如何帮助拯救环境的实用建议。”符合语境，故选G。7．根据后文“Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.(检查规则，确保你正确使用它们。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分开。如果你处理不当的东西，整个负载可能会被拒绝，并最终在垃圾填埋场)”可知，后文主要介绍了如何利用附近的回收服务。故D选项“每个居民都可以利用附近的回收服务”符合语境，故选D。8．根据标题“Buylocallysourcedfoods.(购买当地的食物)”以及后文“Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocally-sourcedproducts.Alternatively,usecommunity-supportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.(通过卡车、铁路、飞机或船只运输产品会造成污染，违背环保的生活方式。相反，在当地的农贸市场和杂货店购买当地采购的产品。或者，使用社区支持的服务定期获取新鲜农产品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃当地的食物，F选项中local对应标题locally。故F选项“吃新鲜的当地食物消耗更少的燃料和包装材料”符合语境，故选F。9．根据上文“Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.(采用替代的交通方式消耗较少的汽油。尽可能步行或骑自行车。如果没有办法，可以考虑拼车或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，说明选择拼车或公共交通的作用。故C选项“通过这样做，你可以帮助减少交通堵塞和汽油消耗总量”符合语境，故选C。10．根据本段内容“Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.(倡导让更多的人产生积极的影响。通过在社交媒体和与周围人的对话中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改变来传播环境保护的信息，呼吁每个人都发挥作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓励他人加入到保护环境活动中。故B选项“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”符合语境，故选B。Passage3（23-24高二下·安徽·阶段练习）It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.11It’sawaytoteachkidsvitalskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcollaboration.Itinviteskidstomakeconnectionstothebroaderworldbyasking,“Wheredoesourfoodcomefrom?”and“Whatisthehistoryofthisrecipe?”Anditallowsthemtoapplywhattheyarelearninginschoolinanewcontext.Cookingbringsscienceconceptstolife.12Italsoteststhemathskillsofyoungchefs.Measuringingredientsarefrequenttasksincookingorbaking.13WhenHelen,11,tookhercakeoutoftheoven,shewasdisappointedtofindthatitwasflatasaboard.Itoldherabouthow,asapreteen,Iaccidentallymadecookieswithgarlicpowderinsteadofpowderedginger.Thenweworkedtogethertofigureoutwhathadgonewrongwithhercake.14Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheyotherwisemightnothavetried.Jad,11,hadnevereatenquinoa(藜麦)beforetestingarecipeforquinoawithherbs.Hisparentsreportedthathewassoexcitedaboutthisnewingredientthathecookeditforhisfamilythenextnight.Ofcourse,thebestpartofcookingwithkidsisn’tjustabove.15Thisyear,OliveandIhavealreadydonealotofholidaybaking,includingourfavoritechocolate-chipcookies.Webothfeltexciteddespitethemessthataccompaniedthatexperience.A．Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.B．It’sthememoriesyoumaketogetherinthekitchen.C．Beyondthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.D．Itisavaluablelifeskillthatteacheschildrenaboutpatience.E．Cookingencouragesyourchild’sinterestandexcitementinhealthyfoods.F．Itisaperfectopportunityforthemtolearnthatoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.G．Recipefailuresmatterasmuchasthesuccesses,astheyhelpkidsdevelopresilience(韧性).【答案】11．A12．F13．G14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习烹饪对孩子们的多种好处。11．根据前句“It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.(有人说好的烹饪是一种艺术形式。)”和后句“It’sawaytoteachkidsvitalskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcollaboration.(这是一种教授孩子们重要技能的方法，比如批判性思维、创造力和协作能力。)”可知，烹饪不仅仅是一种艺术形式。A选项中的代词“that”指代的是上文的“goodcookingisanartform”，A项的意思是“事实上还不仅仅如此。”，与上文形成一个逻辑的递进关系。故选A。12．本段首句说“Cookingbringsscienceconceptstolife.(烹饪可以将一些科学概念栩栩如生的呈现出来。)”可知，烹饪与科学概念密切相关，所以F选项中就举例说明“孩子们可以通过烹饪了解到水油不能相融的道理。”，下文还提到“Italsoteststhemathskillsofyoungchefs.(它还可以检测孩子们的数学技能。)”上下文在逻辑上紧密衔接。故选F。13．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后句“WhenHelen,11,tookhercakeoutoftheoven,shewasdisappointedtofindthatitwasflatasaboard.(当11岁的Helen把蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来的时候，她失望地发现蛋糕平得像一块木板。)”可知，下文以Helen烹饪失败为例介绍了她从失败中学习的经历，G选项“食谱的失败和成功同样重要，因为它们有助于孩子培养适应力。”符合上下文逻辑，选项G中的“recipefailures”和“developresilience”等词正是Helen的例子想要佐证的学习烹饪的意义——烹饪的失败可以磨炼孩子们的韧性。故选G。14．本题为段首句，即为本段的中心句。根据后文“Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheyotherwisemightnothavetried.(它鼓励孩子们和别人一起工作。它还鼓励他们对他们可能不会尝试的食物持开放态度。)”可知，本段在介绍烹饪的另一个好处，即“鼓励孩子彼此合作，并大胆尝试。”，这正是C选项中“cookingbuildscharacter”所表示的“烹饪塑造品格”。故选C。15．B选项中的“It”指代的是上文中的“Ofcourse,thebestpartofcookingwithkidsisn’tjustabove.(当然，和孩子们一起做饭最好的部分不只是在上面。)”，和孩子一起烹饪最棒的地方正是在于“与孩子一起在厨房创造美好的回忆”，即为B选项中的内容，而下文作者以自己为例，介绍了今年作者和她的孩子做了很多烘焙，两人都很兴奋激动，来佐证这一观点。故选B。Passage4（23-24高二下·河北唐山·期中）HowtoMakeExerciseaHabitThenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.ButbythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.I’veseenthishappenalmosteveryyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.16SoIwillsharesometipsonhowtomakeexerciseahabit,helpingyoustayhealthierinthelongrun.FocusontheroutineandnottheresultsThesedaysitfeelslikeeveryoneislookingforaquickfixorfastresults,particularlywhenitcomestohealthandfitness.17Focusoncreatingandenjoyingthehabit.Tryschedulingyourworksalongsideoneoftheotherroutinesyoualreadyhaveinplace.18Everyoneseemstowanttosetbiggoalsofworkingout4timesaweekwith60-minutesessions.Butrealistically,ifyou’renotusedtothis,itwilljustbeoverwhelmingandleadyoutoquit.Giventhis,doingworkoutsevenassmallas5-10minutesisagoodplacetostart.Forgetthe“allornothing”viewWhenitcomestoexercise,theallornothingapproachdoesnotserveyou.Sayyouplanaworkoutfortoday,butsaythingsgetcrazyatworkandyoumissyourscheduledtime.Wellthatdoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.19Evenifyoumissyourworkout,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’vegivenup.Justrememberyourresultsarefromyoureveryeffort,notmatterhowsmall.Findjoyinyourworkouts20Don’tletyourselfbeboxedintoacertaintypeofworkoutjustbecauseit’strendyoreveryoneisdoingthem.Aworkoutthatsuitsyouwillpromoteyourdriveandenjoyment.A．Lifehappenssometimes.B．StartwithminiworkoutsC．Buildyourselfworkouttime-zoneD．Butinreality,ittakestimeforresultstoshow.E．Exploreuntilyoufindaworkoutthatfeelslikefun.F．Thereissomethingmagicalthatmakesyourplanwork.G．Butafterjustafewweeks,theyreturntotheregularnumberofpeople.【答案】16．G17．D18．B19．A20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何养成运动习惯提出建议。16．前文“Thenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.ButbythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.(在新的一年里，似乎每个人都制定了锻炼和健身的目标。但到了1月的第三周，这一切似乎都烟消云散了。)”提出人们很快就会忘记自己的锻炼和健身目标这一社会现象，作者在上文“I’veseenthishappenalmosteveryyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.(我几乎每年都看到这种情况发生：我的健身课上挤满了新面孔……)”中用自己的亲眼目睹的情况来印证这一事实，G项“Butafterjustafewweeks,theyreturntotheregularnumberofpeople.(但仅仅几周后，人数就会恢复到正常水平。)”承接上文，说明新年开始确实会有很多新人参加锻炼，但他们很快又会消失，与前文语意一致。故选G项。17．上文“Thesedaysitfeelslikeeveryoneislookingforaquickfixorfastresults,particularlywhenitcomestohealthandfitness.(如今，感觉每个人都在寻找快速解决或快速的结果，特别是在健康和健身方面。)”提出人们都想找到捷径，对于健康和健身也是如此，D项“Butinreality,ittakestimeforresultstoshow.(但在现实中，结果需要时间才能显现。)”与上文构成转折关系，指出这一想法的不切实际，因为结果需要时间，照应小标题“关注过程，而不是结果”。故选D项。18．设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“Everyoneseemstowanttosetbiggoalsofworkingout4timesaweekwith60-minutesessions.Butrealistically,ifyou’renotusedtothis,itwilljustbeoverwhelmingandleadyoutoquit.Giventhis,doingworkoutsevenassmallas5-10minutesisagoodplacetostart.(每个人似乎都想设定一个大目标，每周锻炼4次，每次60分钟。但实际上，如果你不习惯这样做，它只会让你难以承受，最终导致你放弃。考虑到这一点，即使是5-10分钟的小锻炼也是一个很好的开始。)”可知，本段建议从小锻炼开始，B项“Startwithminiworkouts(从小型锻炼开始)”是本段内容的最佳概括。故选B项。19．上文“Sayyouplanaworkoutfortoday,butsaythingsgetcrazyatworkandyoumissyourscheduledtime.Wellthatdoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.(比如说你计划今天锻炼，但是工作上的事情变得很疯狂，你错过了预定的时间。这并不意味着你失败了。)”讲我们可能因为工作而错过锻炼，但这并不意味着失败。A项“Lifehappenssometimes.(生活中总会发生意外。)”和下文“Evenifyoumissyourworkout,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’vegivenup.(即使你错过了锻炼，也不意味着你已经放弃了。)”重复了上文文意，强调不要放弃，上下文语意一致。故选A项。20．根据下文“Don’tletyourselfbeboxedintoacertaintypeofworkoutjustbecauseit’strendyoreveryoneisdoingthem.Aworkoutthatsuitsyouwillpromoteyourdriveandenjoyment.(不要仅仅因为流行或者人人都在做某一种运动，就把自己限定在这种运动中。适合你的锻炼会提升你的动力和乐趣。)”可知，选择锻炼形式不能跟风，要寻找适合自己并能带来乐趣的锻炼方式，这是对E项“Exploreuntilyoufindaworkoutthatfeelslikefun.(不断探索，直到找到一种你觉得有趣的锻炼方式。)”观点的诠释，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。Passage5（22-23高二下·广东广州·期末）Haveyoueverbeenannoyedatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)forstealingyourtoys?21Itistruetheysometimesbringtroublesandproblems.Butlateststudieshavefoundthatbrothersandsisterscanactuallyboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth,evenasanadult.22

AccordingtoastudyfromBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS,havingameaningfulandcloserelationshipwithsiblingscanleadtogreaterlifesatisfactionandmentalwell-being.Brothersandsisterscanhelppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unlovedandlonely.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorekind-hearted,23Coulditbethathavingasame-generationrelativelookingoutforyoumotivatesyoutothinkaboutothers?Ifasiblingiswarmandkind,theothersiblingislikelytodisplaythesamequalities.Siblingshelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asurveyofmorethan15,000peoplefoundthat43percentofpeoplecreditedtheirfamilymembersforhavingthebiggestpositiveimpactontheirphysicalcondition.24Spendingalotoftimetogether,theyincreasethepossibilityoftakingregularexerciseandstickingtoyourdiet.Theycanhelpyoulivelonger,InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadults,whodescribedthemselvesasbeing“extremelyclose”tothefamilymembers,hadasixpercentchanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14percentriskforthepeoplewhodidn’t.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon’tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightnothavemuchcontactwiththem.Don’tpanic.25Itcanalsoboostyourhealth,well-beingandlonglife.A．Brothersandsistersprotectyoufromdepression.B．Haveyouevercooperatedwithyourbrothersorsisters?C．Ordidyoufightlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyounger?D．Siblingscanmakeyoutwiceaslikelytodogooddeeds.E．Developstableandcloserelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.F．Siblingsareeasilyavailablefitnessandhealthy-eatingpartners.G．Theymadeyoubetteratdealingwiththetrickysituationsindailylife.【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．F25．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处，并且说明拥有好朋友也可以带来许多同样的好处。21．根据上文“Haveyoueverbeenannoyedatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)forstealingyourtoys?(你有没有因为弟弟妹妹偷了你的玩具而生气过？)”以及后文“Itistruetheysometimesbringtroublesandproblems.(的确，他们有时会带来麻烦和问题)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是针对和兄弟姐妹发生矛盾进行设问。故C选项“或是你们小时候吵得不可开交？”符合语境，故选C。22．根据后文“AccordingtoastudyfromBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS,havingameaningfulandcloserelationshipwithsiblingscanleadtogreaterlifesatisfactionandmentalwell-being.Brothersandsisterscanhelppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unlovedandlonely.(根据美国杨百翰大学的一项研究，与兄弟姐妹拥有有意义的亲密关系可以带来更高的生活满意度和心理健康。兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱和孤独)”可知，本段主要说明了兄弟姐妹可以帮助防止他们十几岁的兄弟姐妹感到内疚、不被爱和孤独，故A选项“兄弟姐妹保护你远离抑郁”符合语境，故选A。23．根据上文“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorekind-hearted(有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良)”以及后文“Coulditbethathavingasame-generationrelativelookingoutforyoumotivatesyoutothinkaboutothers?Ifasiblingiswarmandkind,theothersiblingislikelytodisplaythesamequalities.(会不会是有一个同辈的亲戚在照顾你，促使你去为别人着想？如果一个兄弟姐妹热情善良，那么另一个兄弟姐妹也可能表现出同样的品质)”可知，本句解释说明上文“有兄弟姐妹会让你更善良”的观点，故D选项“兄弟姐妹会使你做善事的可能性增加一倍”符合语境，故选D。24．根据上文“Siblingshelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asurveyofmorethan15,000peoplefoundthat43percentofpeoplecreditedtheirfamilymembersforhavingthebiggestpositiveimpactontheirphysicalcondition.(兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式。一项对1.5万多人进行的调查发现，43%的人认为家人对他们的身体状况产生了最大的积极影响)”以及后文“Spendingalotoftimetogether,theyincreasethepossibilityoftakingregularexerciseandstickingtoyourdiet.(花很多时间在一起，他们增加了定期锻炼和坚持饮食的可能性)”可知，本段的主旨是兄弟姐妹能帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，且后文提到了花很多时间在一起，说明兄弟姐妹可以一起保持健康。故F选项“兄弟姐妹是很容易找到的健身和健康饮食伙伴”符合语境，故选F。25．根据上文“Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon’tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightnothavemuchcontactwiththem.Don’tpanic.(拥有好朋友可以带来许多同样的好处。我们并不是都有兄弟姐妹，或者你可能和他们没有多少联系。不要恐慌)”以及后文“Itcanalsoboostyourhealth,well-beingandlonglife.(它还可以促进你的健康，幸福和长寿)”可知，本句说明没有兄弟姐妹也不必恐慌的解决方案，故E选项“与周围的人建立稳定而亲密的关系”符合语境，故选E。Passage6（22-23高二下·安徽芜湖·期末）Beingapeople-pleaser(讨好型人格)issecondnaturetomanypeople.Wetendtocalmthosearoundus,oftenregardlessofourownneeds.Actually,itisunhealthytodoso.26Herearesometipsonecanfollow.Besureofyourownvalue.Youwerecreateddifferentlyfromeveryotherhuman.Overcomingpeople-pleasingstartswithclearlyknowingthevalueofyourthoughtsandactions,andthatyourpresencematters.Bypleasingpeopleatthecostofyourowndesires,you’reforgettingthatyouarehereforareason.27Whensomethinggoeswrong,it’squitenaturalformetosaysorry.Itisprettytrueofyouifyou’reapeople-pleasertoo.However,beforewordsofapologytripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologizesincerelyandtimelyonconditionthatit’sreallyyourfault.Otherwisejustletitgo.Keepsayingno.28Indeed,gettingoverpeople-pleasingrequirespeopletounderstandthatyoucansaynoandmeanit.Sayingnomaybehard,butthemoreyousayit,themoreyouunderstandhowimportantitistosay.Speakup.People-pleasersliketoagreewiththemasses.Wearequiet,listening,waitingtoagreeonwhateverdecisionisreached.Manytimes,Isimplystayedquietandagreed,evenwhenIreallydidn’tliketheplansatall.AndbitternesssurgedwhenIwasaskedtodealwithwhatIdidn’twant.29Evensometimesyouhavetoshoutsoastobeheard.Withoutanydoubt,it’sdifficulttogoagainstthenaturethatyoutendtopleaseeveryonearoundyou.30It’sthesamewithme.Thebestpartiswegetthegraceofanewdaytotryalloveragain.A．Saysorryactively.B．Apologizeproperly.C．Itseemscommontoagreetoeverything.D．Chancesarethatyou’llfailintooldpatternsmidway.E．Whatcountsmuchistochangesomeofyourdailyhabits.F．Sayingnoisalwaysthefirstchoiceformanypeopletomake.G．Learntouseyourvoicebravelyifyou’dliketoovercomepeople-pleasing.【答案】26．E27．B28．C29．G30．D【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变“讨好型人格”习惯的一些方法。26．上文“Beingapeople-pleaser(讨好型人格)issecondnaturetomanypeople.Wetendtocalmthosearoundus,oftenregardlessofourownneeds.Actually,itisunhealthytodoso.(成为一个讨人喜欢的人是许多人的第二天性。我们往往会不顾自己的需要，让周围的人平静下来。事实上，这样做是不健康的)”讲到了讨好型人格往往会不顾自己，讨好别人，是不健康的，下文“Herearesometipsonecanfollow.(这里有一些建议可以遵循)”及下文介绍如何改变这种人格的方法，E选项“重要的是改变你的一些日常习惯”表示要改变这种习惯，从而改变讨好型人格，承上启下。故选E。27．空处为小标题，后文“However,beforewordsofapologytripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologizesincerelyandtimelyonconditionthatit’sreallyyourfault.Otherwisejustletitgo.(然而，在你道歉之前，停下来看看情况。真诚而及时地道歉，前提是这真的是你的错。否则就随它去吧)”表明不要一味地道歉，如果真是自己的错误才应该道歉，B选项“适当道歉”可以概括本小段主旨。故选B。28．下文“Indeed,gettingoverpeople-pleasingrequirespeopletounderstandthatyoucansaynoandmeanit.(事实上，克服讨好别人的习惯需要人们明白，你可以说不，而且是认真的)”并结合本段小标题可知，此处表示要勇敢拒绝，C选项“一切都同意似乎很常见”表示同意是常见的，与后文形成对比，引出下文的观点，适合作为段首句。故选C。29．上文“Manytimes,Isimplystayedquietandagreed,evenwhenIreallydidn’tliketheplansatall.AndbitternesssurgedwhenIwasaskedtodealwithwhatIdidn’twant.(很多时候，我只是保持沉默并同意，即使我真的不喜欢这些计划。当我被要求处理我不想要的东西时，痛苦就会涌上心头)”表示作者保持沉默勉强接受不喜欢的计划，但是内心痛苦，下文“Evensometimesyouhavetoshoutsoastobeheard.(甚至有时候你必须大声喊叫才能让别人听到)”可知，空处表示应说出自己的想法，G选项“如果你想克服取悦别人的缺点，就要学会勇敢地使用自己的声音”符合主旨。故选G。30．上文“Withoutanydoubt,it’sdifficulttogoagainstthenaturethatyoutendtopleaseeveryonearoundyou.(毫无疑问，想要违背你喜欢取悦身边每一个人的天性是很难的)”表示改变习惯是困难的，下文“It’sthesamewithme.Thebestpartiswegetthegraceofanewdaytotryalloveragain.(我也一样。最好的部分是我们得到了新的一天的恩典，可以重新开始)”表示作者也是一样，但是可以不停尝试，D选项“很有可能你会中途陷入旧的模式”符合上文说明改变天性是困难的这一观点，表示有可能会失败，符合语境。故选D。Passage7（22-23高二下·重庆万州·期末）WhatAretheStudyHabitsofTOPStudentsatOxfordUniversity?StudyHabit1;Gotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.Iwasarrogant,foolish,lazy,andseverelydisadvantagingmyself.Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthoseinvolvingtopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.31LecturesareFUN!Sure,someofthemsuck.ButIfoundsomanygems(宝石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.StudyHabit2:32FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.33Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.StudyHabit3:Establishaperfectstudyenvironment.Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.34MyperfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.Itwastotallysilent.StudyHabit4:Studyinsmallparts.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.Thatalwayscomesfirst.35Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.A．Beanactivestudent.B．Itmightbeyourlocalcoffeeshop.C．IhatedlecturessomuchthatIquittedallofthem.D．MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.E．Youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageableblocks.F．Anyenvironment,evenalibrary,cancauseyoutolosefocus.G．Ididn’tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn’tunderstandmuch.【答案】31．D32．A33．G34．B35．E【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学优等生的学习习惯。31．根据小标题“Gotoyourlectures.(去听讲座吧。)”和后文“ButIfoundsomanygems(宝石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.(但我发现了很多影响我思考的珍宝。我找到了很多充满激情、知识渊博的演讲者，他们让我对这个话题感到兴奋。)”可知，此处是讲听讲座让“我”的思想改变了很多，所以选项D“当我真正去听讲座时，我的想法改变了。”切合文意。故选D。32．根据后文“ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的观点。我回应别人，问一些深思熟虑的问题，并且更多地互动。做一个积极的学生也意味着寻求帮助。世界上最聪明的人从其他聪明人那里学到了一切。)”可知，此处是指要勇于表达自己的观点，和别人多交流，做一个积极活跃的学生，所以选项A“做一个积极的学生。”切合文意。故选A。33．根据前文“FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.(在牛津的第一年，我在课堂上几乎不说话。)”可知，此处是讲“我”在课堂上很不活跃，所以选项G“我不主动参加讨论，结果是我也不太懂。”切合文意。故选G。34．根据前文“Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.(这是一个非常私人的地方，需要一个你能立刻进入学习模式的地方。可能是你的宿舍。它可能是你的图书馆。)”可知，此处是对能立刻进入学习模式的地方进行举例，所以选项B“它可能是你当地的咖啡店。”切合文意。故选B。35．根据小标题“Studyinsmallparts.(小模块学习。)”和后文“Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.(记得在每个新的模块复习你以前学过的东西。)”可知，此处是指把要学习的东西分成小模块，所以选项E“你需要把你的学习分成易于管理的小块。”切合文意。故选E。Passage8（22-23高二下·重庆·期末）Whetheryoucan’tgetmotivatedtocleanyourhouseoryoujustaren’tfeelingmotivatedtoloseweight,alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,considerthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling.36Performsomebehav