暑假作业 03 选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习（解析版）-【暑假分层作业】2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

完成时间：月日天气：暑假作业03选择性必修三重点单词、单词变形、短语、句型练习一、重点单词1.______________n.名誉；名声2.______________n.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行3.______________vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露4.______________vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5.______________adj.喜爱6.______________n.新娘7.______________n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝8.______________n.花瓶；装饰瓶9.______________adj.国民的；民用的；民事的10.______________adj.值得……的；有价值的11.______________n.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂12.______________n.香烟；卷烟13.______________adj.头晕目眩的14.______________v.删去；删除15.______________n.牙科医生16.______________adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊17.______________vi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸18.______________n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚19.______________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化20.______________vt.&n.排放；释放；发布21.______________n.燃料；刺激性言行22.______________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的23.______________n.政策；方针；原则24.______________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良25.______________vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)26.______________vt.恢复；使复原；修复27.______________n.(一)打；十二个28.______________vt.对……处以罚款29.______________n.工资30.______________adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的31.______________n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌32.______________n.毯子33.______________n.&vi.航海；航行34.______________n.海军；海军部队35.______________adj.脾气好的/坏的36.______________n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人37.______________n.家具38.______________n.娱乐；消遣；游戏39.______________n.动机；原因；目的40.______________adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的41.______________n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的42.______________n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化43.______________vt.等候；期待；将发生在44.______________adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉45.______________vt.&vi.播种；种46.______________n.种子；起源；萌芽47.______________n.最后期限；截止日期48.______________adj.复杂的；难懂的49.______________n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见答案1.reputationn.名誉；名声2.rankn.地位；级别；行列vt.&vi.把……分等级；使排成行3.emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露4.conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送5.fondadj.喜爱6.briden.新娘7.declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝8.vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶9.civiladj.国民的；民用的；民事的10.worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的11.abusen.滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂12.cigaretten.香烟；卷烟13.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的14.deletev.删去；删除15.dentistn.牙科医生16.monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊17.shavevi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸18.disciplinen.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚19.meltvi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化20.releasevt.&n.排放；释放；发布21.fueln.燃料；刺激性言行22.worldwideadv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的23.policyn.政策；方针；原则24.reformvi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良25.undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)26.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复27.dozenn.(一)打；十二个28.finevt.对……处以罚款29.wagen.工资30.bitteradj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的31.envyn.&vt.羡慕；妒忌32.blanketn.毯子33.voyagen.&vi.航海；航行34.navyn.海军；海军部队35.good/bad-temperedadj.脾气好的/坏的36.crewn.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人37.furnituren.家具38.recreationn.娱乐；消遣；游戏39.motiven.动机；原因；目的40.folkadj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的41.amateurn.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的42.formatn.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化43.awaitvt.等候；期待；将发生在44.blankadj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格v.突然忘掉45.sowvt.&vi.播种；种46.seedn.种子；起源；萌芽47.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期48.complicatedadj.复杂的；难懂的49.prejudicen.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见二、重点单词变形1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→______________adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influencen.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→______________adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的3.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的→______________adv.随后；后来；接着4.investv.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→______________n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→______________n.投资者；投资机构5.memoryn.记忆；记忆力→______________v.记忆→______________n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的6.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→______________n.批评；指责；评论7.representvt.代表；象征；描绘→______________adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8.exhibitv.展示；陈列；展览→______________n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演9.recognizevt.认出；识别；承认→______________n.承认；认出；赞誉10.expandvt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→______________n.扩张；扩展；扩大11.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→______________adv.身体上→______________n.物理学家12.repeatv.重复→______________adj.重复的→______________adv.重复地→______________n.重复13.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→______________adj.心理(学)的→______________n.心理学家14.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→______________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→______________adv.可靠地；确实地15.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→______________n.作曲家→______________n.作品；作曲；创作；作文16.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→______________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→______________adj.烦恼的；不安的17.specialadj.特别的；重要的；特设的→______________n.专科医生；专家→______________vt.专攻；专门研究18.consultv.咨询；请教→______________n.顾问；高级顾问医师→______________n.咨询，咨询会19.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→______________adv.充满活力地；精力充沛地20.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→______________n.饿死→______________adj.极饿的21.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→______________adj.可持续的；合理利用的→______________n.持续性；能维持性22.frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的v.常去，常到→______________adv.频繁地；经常→______________n.频率；频繁23.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→______________n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→______________adj.受限制的24.harmonyn.协调；和睦；融洽→______________adj.和谐的25.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→______________n.适度；适中；合理26.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→______________adv.每年地27.originn.起源；源头；起因→______________adj.最初的；原始的→______________adv.最初；起初→______________vi.&vt.起源；发源；创立28.conservevt.保存→______________n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持29.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→______________n.检查；查看；视察→______________n.检查员；巡视员30.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→______________adj.宽容的；容忍的→______________n.容忍31.endurevt.忍耐；容忍→______________n.忍耐力；耐久力32.qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→______________adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________n.资格；资历；资格证书33.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→______________adv.热心地→______________n.热心；热情34.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→______________n.分配；任务35.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→______________adj.被抛弃的；放纵的36.belongv.属于→belongingsn.(pl.)财物；动产37.selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私自利38.perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神39.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→crueltyn.残忍；残酷；冷酷40.fortunen.财富；命运；运气→______________adv.幸运地→______________adj.不幸的→______________adv.不幸地；遗憾地41.guidevt.指导n.指南→______________n.指导；引导；导航42.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→______________n.忠诚；忠实43.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→______________adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地44.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→______________adj.悲伤的，伤心的45.moodn.情绪；心情；语气→______________adj.喜怒无常的46.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→______________adv.分别；各自；依次为47.comprehendv.理解→______________n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习48.sympathyn.同情；赞同→______________adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的49.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→______________n.天真；单纯；无罪50.racen.种族→______________adj.种族的；人种的答案1.preciseadj.准确的；精确的→preciselyadv.准确地；精确地；的确如此2.influencen.影响vt.影响；对……起作用→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的3.subsequentadj.随后的；后来的；之后的→subsequentlyadv.随后；后来；接着4.investv.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→investorn.投资者；投资机构5.memoryn.记忆；记忆力→memorizev.记忆→memorialn.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的6.criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价→criticismn.批评；指责；评论7.representvt.代表；象征；描绘→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表8.exhibitv.展示；陈列；展览→exhibitionn.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演9.recognizevt.认出；识别；承认→recognitionn.承认；认出；赞誉10.expandvt.扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀→expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大11.physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的；符合自然法则的→physicallyadv.身体上→physicistn.物理学家12.repeatv.重复→repeatedadj.重复的→repeatedlyadv.重复地→repetitionn.重复13.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→psychologistn.心理学家14.relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliablyadv.可靠地；确实地15.composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composern.作曲家→compositionn.作品；作曲；创作；作文16.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.烦恼的；不安的17.specialadj.特别的；重要的；特设的→specialistn.专科医生；专家→specializevt.专攻；专门研究18.consultv.咨询；请教→consultantn.顾问；高级顾问医师→consultationn.咨询，咨询会19.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamicallyadv.充满活力地；精力充沛地20.starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvationn.饿死→starvingadj.极饿的21.sustainvt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的→sustainabilityn.持续性；能维持性22.frequentadj.频繁的；时常发生的v.常去，常到→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常→frequencyn.频率；频繁23.restrictvt.限制；限定；束缚→restrictionn.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictedadj.受限制的24.harmonyn.协调；和睦；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的25.moderateadj.适度的；中等的；温和的vi.&vt.缓和；使适中→moderationn.适度；适中；合理26.annualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴→annuallyadv.每年地27.originn.起源；源头；起因→originaladj.最初的；原始的→originallyadv.最初；起初→originatevi.&vt.起源；发源；创立28.conservevt.保存→conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持29.inspectvt.检查；视察；检阅→inspectionn.检查；查看；视察→inspectorn.检查员；巡视员30.toleratevt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerancen.容忍31.endurevt.忍耐；容忍→endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力32.qualifyvt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualificationn.资格；资历；资格证书33.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasticallyadv.热心地→enthusiasmn.热心；热情34.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn.分配；任务35.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandonedadj.被抛弃的；放纵的36.belongv.属于→belongingsn.(pl.)财物；动产37.selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn.自私自利38.perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求→perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神39.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruellyadv.残酷地；残忍地；冷酷地→crueltyn.残忍；残酷；冷酷40.fortunen.财富；命运；运气→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遗憾地41.guidevt.指导n.指南→guidancen.指导；引导；导航42.loyaladj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyaltyn.忠诚；忠实43.draman.戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramaticadj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramaticallyadv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地44.sorrown.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤→sorrowfuladj.悲伤的，伤心的45.moodn.情绪；心情；语气→moodyadj.喜怒无常的46.respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectivelyadv.分别；各自；依次为47.comprehendv.理解→comprehensionn.理解力；领悟力；理解练习48.sympathyn.同情；赞同→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的49.innocentadj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocencen.天真；单纯；无罪50.racen.种族→racialadj.种族的；人种的三、重点短语1.______________________尤其；特别2.______________________使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.______________________喜爱；喜欢4.______________________赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.______________________值得6.______________________全神贯注于7.______________________获得……的名声8.______________________即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人9.______________________总之10.______________________展出11.______________________回答；答复12.______________________依赖；依靠；信赖13.______________________立即；马上14.______________________决定；选定15.______________________下定决心16.______________________由……组成(或构成)的17.______________________剃掉；刮去18.______________________焦虑不安；疲惫不堪19.______________________筋疲力尽的；疲惫的20.______________________除……之外还21.______________________代表(代替)某人22.______________________许多；很多23.______________________参考；涉及；指的是24.______________________对……产生影响25.______________________导致；通向26.______________________有助于；导致；为……作出贡献27.______________________建立；开业；竖立；制定28.______________________实际上；生效29.______________________最终成为；最后处于30.______________________拒绝(某人)31.______________________生火32.______________________放出(热、光、气味或气体)33.______________________保持某人高昂的情绪34.______________________使某人振作起来35.______________________每况愈下36.______________________回报某人37.______________________困住；陷于38.______________________对……热情39.______________________坚持住；等一下；别挂断40.______________________由……组成(构成)41.______________________能够控制42.______________________谋生43.______________________有意义，讲得通44.______________________赶上，跟上45.______________________中肯，扼要；切题46.______________________试一试47.______________________哭泣48.______________________紧紧抓住；坚持答案1.inparticular尤其；特别2.set...apartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……3.befondof喜爱；喜欢4.bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来5.beworthyof值得6.concentrateon全神贯注于7.gainareputationas获得……的名声8.instore(for)sb即将发生在某人身上；等待着某人9.inshort/tosumup总之10.ondisplay展出11.inresponseto回答；答复12.relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信赖13.straightaway立即；马上14.decideon/upon决定；选定15.makeupone’smind下定决心16.becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的17.shaveoff剃掉；刮去18.stressedout焦虑不安；疲惫不堪19.wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的20.asidefrom除……之外还21.onbehalfof代表(代替)某人22.dozensof许多；很多23.referto参考；涉及；指的是24.haveanimpacton对……产生影响25.leadto导致；通向26.contributeto有助于；导致；为……作出贡献27.setup建立；开业；竖立；制定28.ineffect实际上；生效29.endup最终成为；最后处于30.turnsbdown拒绝(某人)31.makefire生火32.giveoff放出(热、光、气味或气体)33.keepone’sspiritsup保持某人高昂的情绪34.cheersbup使某人振作起来35.frombadtoworse每况愈下36.paysbback回报某人37.be/becomestuckin困住；陷于38.beenthusiasticabout对……热情39.holdon坚持住；等一下；别挂断40.bemadeupof由……组成(构成)41.havecontrolover能够控制42.makealiving谋生43.makesense有意义，讲得通44.keepupwith赶上，跟上45.tothepoint中肯，扼要；切题46.giveitatry试一试47.intears哭泣48.holdfastto紧紧抓住；坚持四、重点句型1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)_______________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。_______________________________________protectingtraditionalChineseculture.3.句型公式：no/not...but...更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。Itismoremeaningful__________________________________________________________childreninneed.4.句型公式：either...or..在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。InChina，manyparentsspendmostoftheirtime_______________________________________.5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。_______________________________________，theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.6.句型公式：get＋过去分词如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappento_______________________________________，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，_______________________________________veryefficiently.8.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。_______________________________________thegapbetweenyouandothers.9.句型公式：itisbelievedthat...人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)_______________________________________，wecanhavecleaneroceansinthefuture.10.句型公式：感叹句这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______________________________________thetwinsgavetothemother!11.句型公式：aslongas引导条件状语从句只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。_______________________________________shoulder-to-shoulder，themotto“Togetherforasharedfuture”willcometrue.12.句型公式：as...as...我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。Ihavebeengettingon/alongbadlywithmyclassmatesandIdon’tknow____________________________________________________________.13.句型公式：why引导定语从句人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)Thereason_______________________________________theyhonorQuYuan，agreatChinesepoet.14.句型公式：bydoing(作状语)，＋主句通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。_______________________________________，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。_______________________________________，I’llmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.答案1.句型公式：while引导让步状语从句尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(读后续写之主旨升华)Whilewecan’tpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.2.句型公式：不定式短语作表语这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。ThepurposeoftheactivityistoraiseourawarenessofprotectingtraditionalChineseculture.3.句型公式：no/not...but...更有意义的不是喊空洞的口号，而是给有需要的孩子捐赠书籍和体育用品。Itismoremeaningfulnottoshoutemptyslogansbuttodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.4.句型公式：either...or..在中国，许多父母把大多数时间都用在工作或照顾孩子上。InChina，manyparentsspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids.5.句型公式：if条件状语从句的省略如果给他们一个展示自己画作的机会，他们一定会给我们一个大大的惊喜。Ifgivenanopportunitytodisplaytheirownpaintings，theyareboundtogiveusabigsurprise.6.句型公式：get＋过去分词如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，最好待在原地等待救援。Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild，you’dbetterstaywhereyouareandwaitforhelp.7.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，wewouldn’tcompleteourtasksveryefficiently.8.句型公式：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫无疑问，你的热情和善良可以弥合你和他人之间的隔阂。Thereislittledoubtthatyourpassionandkindnesscanbridgethegapbetweenyouandothers.9.句型公式：itisbelievedthat...人们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(2022·全国甲卷)Itisbelievedthatwithourjointefforts，wecanhavecleaneroceansinthefuture.10.句型公式：感叹句这对双胞胎给妈妈带来了多愉悦的惊喜啊！(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatadelightfulsurprisethetwinsgavetothemother!11.句型公式：aslongas引导条件状语从句只要我们人类肩并肩行动起来，“携手并进，共创未来”的口号就能够实现。Aslongaswehumanstakeactionsshoulder-to-shoulder，themotto“Togetherforasharedfuture”willcometrue.12.句型公式：as...as...我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。Ihavebeengettingon/alongbadlywithmyclassmatesandIdon’tknowhowtocommunicateasenthusiasticallyastheydo.13.句型公式：why引导定语从句人们庆祝端午节的原因是为了纪念屈原，一位伟大的中国诗人。(传统文化)ThereasonwhypeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalisthattheyhonorQuYuan，agreatChinesepoet.14.句型公式：bydoing(作状语)，＋主句通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)15.句型公式：wherever引导让步状语从句将来无论我去哪里，我都会努力保护并丰富我们自己的传统文化。WhereverIgointhefuture，I’llmakegreateffortstopreserveandenrichourowntraditionalculture.一、结合语境运用单词1.WhatIvaluemostisthatweshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail，whichcan____________(保证)oursuccessintheend.2.Whentheanswerwasno，she____________(谢绝)theinvitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)3.Thoughthescientisthasmadeagreat____________(突破)inthefieldofmedicine，heisstillvery____________(谦逊的).4.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction，whichisfamousforitsunique____________(日出).5.Whatmakesmeexcitedisthatticketsmaybe____________(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.6.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，____________(专心于)inconversation.7.Thedrugincreasesthenumberofredcellsintheblood，____________(提高)oxygenuptakebytopercent.8.Hehasa____________(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.9.Whensheenteredthedarkroom，fear____________(支配)herstraightaway.10.Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyand____________(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.11.Thereisagrowing____________(趋势)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.12.Theprogram“TalkandTalk”hasbeen____________(播放)byourschool’sradiostationfor5years，andiswellreceived.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.Wecan’ttoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere，sowewilllauncha____________(运动)toappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.14.CaoandWualsocollected____________(垃圾)alongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.(2022·全国甲卷)15.Hewas____________(敏感的)tocriticism，sohecouldn’ttoleratebeingcriticizedbyothers.16.Aftera____________(彻底的)search，wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.17.WhenIlearnedthatIfailedintheexam，myheart____________(下沉).18.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thenewroommateishonest，____________(真诚的)，enthusiasticandfullofvigour.19.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedatherwith____________(羡慕).20.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegot____________(登上)thetrainatBeijingStation.21.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnatural____________(规律)andplayanextremelyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.22.Beingthetallestkidinherclass，shewas____________(取笑)byherclassmates，whichmadeherveryannoyed.23.MyChineseteacheroffersmesometimelyandgenerousguidanceonhowto____________(润色)myarticle.24.At____________(黎明)theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination.25.Asisknowntous，bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyour____________(情绪).26.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，anEnglish____________(比赛)willbeheldat9：00amonJune18intheschoolmeetingroom.答案1.WhatIvaluemostisthatweshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail，whichcanguarantee(保证)oursuccessintheend.2.Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclined(谢绝)theinvitation.(2022·浙江1月卷)3.Thoughthescientisthasmadeagreatbreakthrough(突破)inthefieldofmedicine，heisstillveryhumble(谦逊的).4.MountTaiisawell-knowntouristattraction，whichisfamousforitsuniquesunrise(日出).5.Whatmakesmeexcitedisthatticketsmaybepurchased(购买)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.6.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(专心于)inconversation.7.Thedrugincreasesthenumberofredcellsintheblood，enhancing(提高)oxygenuptakebytopercent.8.Hehasanegative(消极的)attitudetowardsstudyinseniorhighschoolandhisheadteachertriestopersuadehimtobeburiedinstudying.9.Whensheenteredthedarkroom，feardominated(支配)herstraightaway.10.Inmyopinion，onlybyfacingdifficultiesbravelyandseizing(抓住)opportunitiescanonesucceed.11.Thereisagrowingtrend(趋势)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.12.Theprogram“TalkandTalk”hasbeenbroadcast(播放)byourschool’sradiostationfor5years，andiswellreceived.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)13.Wecan’ttoleratepeoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere，sowewilllaunchacampaign(运动)toappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.14.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbage(垃圾)alongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.(2022·全国甲卷)15.Hewassensitive(敏感的)tocriticism，sohecouldn’ttoleratebeingcriticizedbyothers.16.Afterathorough(彻底的)search，wedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.17.WhenIlearnedthatIfailedintheexam，myheartsank/sunk(下沉).18.AsfarasI’mconcerned，thenewroommateishonest，genuine(真诚的)，enthusiasticandfullofvigour.19.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedatherwithenvy(羡慕).20.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegotaboard(登上)thetrainatBeijingStation.21.Theyaccuratelyreflectthechangesofnaturalrhythms(规律)andplayanextremelyimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.22.Beingthetallestkidinherclass，shewasteased(取笑)byherclassmates，whichmadeherveryannoyed.23.MyChineseteacheroffersmesometimelyandgenerousguidanceonhowtopolish(润色)myarticle.24.Atdawn(黎明)theysetoutandatnoontheyarrivedattheirdestination.25.Asisknowntous，bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood(情绪).26.InordertoimproveourspokenEnglish，anEnglishcontest(比赛)willbeheldat9：00amonJune18intheschoolmeetingroom.二、结合语境运用短语1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcan_________him_________________manyothers.2.Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfather_________________talkingaboutgoodolddays.3.AsaChinesewhoisinterestedintravelling_________________，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)4.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinorderto_________________herstudies.5.IthinktheGreatWallisoneofthetouristattractions_________________beingvisited.6.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductiontoPekingOpera_________________yourrequest.7.Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon，thegirljumpedwithjoy_________________.8.Whenwearedepressedor_________________，homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.9.I_________________tostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.10.Life_________________manyelements，suchasfamily，friends，study，work，entertainment，andsoon.11._________________mywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.12.Withsuchcampaigns_________________，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.13.Arts_________________culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.14.Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewould_________________withthefirstprize.15.Wehadfunatthebeach，pickingup_________________shells.16.Personally，yourcommentisverybriefand_________________.17.Yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t_________________tobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.18.Nowadays，itiseasyforpeopleto_________________changesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.19.Themajorityofthosefarmers_________________bygrowingwheatandcorn.20._________________yourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.答案1.Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapartfrommanyothers.2.Asisoftenthecasewithotheroldpeople，mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.3.AsaChinesewhoisinterestedintravellinginparticular，Iwouldliketointroducemyfavoritecity—Beijing.(2021·天津3月卷)4.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.5.IthinktheGreatWallisoneofthetouristattractionsworthyofbeingvisited.6.I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductiontoPekingOperainresponsetoyourrequest.7.Hearingthenewsthatherparentswouldreturnfromworksoon，thegirljumpedwithjoystraightaway.8.Whenwearedepressedorstressedout，homeisalwaysashelterforustohavearest.9.Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.10.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements，suchasfamily，friends，study，work，entertainment，andsoon.11.Onbehalfofmywholefamily，I’dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.12.Withsuchcampaignsineffect，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.13.Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.14.Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewouldendupwiththefirstprize.15.Wehadfunatthebeach，pickingupdozensofshells.16.Personally，yourcommentisverybriefandtothepoint.17.Yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.18.Nowadays，itiseasyforpeopletokeepupwithchangesinfashionwithouthavingtospendagreatamountofmoney.19.Themajorityofthosefarmersmakealivingbygrowingwheatandcorn.20.Holdfasttoyourdreams，nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Heisdesperatetoreturntohishometownwhichhaschangedbeyond__________(recognise).2.Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot__________(decline)atthemeeting.3.Inaddition，the__________(exhibit)providesachanceformemberstoenjoysomeartworksinourmuseum.4.Asisknowntous，QiBaishiwasoneofthemost__________(influence)artistsinthehistoryofChinesepainting.5.Ifyouareavailableat6：00p.m.，May10，clickthe__________(enter)number1234onZoom.6.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseor__________(criticise).7.Notonlywastheactivitygreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness.Whata__________(reward)day!8.Besides，inthelibrary，certainstudentsspeakortalkaloud，__________(disturb)andannoyingothers.9.The__________(special)takesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeelenergeticand__________(refresh).10.Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep__________(physical)healthy.11.__________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.12.NowmydadandIgorockclimbingtogether__________(month)!Ithasenhanced(enhance)thequalityofmylife，improvingmyhealthand__________(increase)myhappiness.13.Hungryand__________(wear)out，helaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.14.Onlywhenwepracticespeaking，reading，andwritingEnglish__________(frequent)canitbeupgradedtoahigherlevel.15.Withthemoderatemeasures，wewouldbuilda__________(harmony)societyinthefuture.16