网课智慧树知道《英语语言学导论(云南师范大学)》章节测试答案

第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）.A.AssertivefunctionB.InformativefunctionC.PerformativefunctionD.Evocativefunction2【单选题】(2分)“IcanrefertoConfuciuseventhoughhewasdead2000yearsago.”Thisshowsthatlanguagehasthedesignfeaturesof（）.A.productivityB.dualityC.displacementD.arbitrariness3【单选题】(2分)By（）,wemeanlanguageisresourcefulbecauseofitsdualityandrecursiveness.A.productivityB.arbitrarinessC.culturaltransmissionD.displacement4【单选题】(2分)Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof（）A.aparticularlanguageB.theEnglishlanguageC.humanlanguagesingeneralD.thesystemofaparticularlanguage5【单选题】(2分)Thedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa（）study.A.diachronicB.comparativeC.up-to-dateD.Descriptive第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Theworddigitalizationconsistsof_syllablesasagainst_morphemes.（）A.five/fiveB.six/fourC.five/threeD.six/three2【单选题】(2分)Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintostops,fricatives,nasals,etc.,intermsof（）.A.placeofarticulationB.opennessofmouthC.voicingD.mannerofarticulation3【单选题】(2分)Inthefollowingsounds,（）isacentralvowel.A.[ɜ:]B.[u:]C.[i:]D.[ɔ:]4【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingistrueofanallophone?（）A.Therearenorestrictionsonthedistributionofanallophone.B.AphonecanbetheallophoneofallEnglishvowelphonemes.C.Anallophonechangesthemeaningoftheword.D.Thereisnopossibilityofanallophonebecomingaphoneme.5【单选题】(2分)ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulationinvolvesthefollowingEXCEP（）.A.bilabialB.lateralC.affricatesD.fricatives第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyis（）.A.theinternalstructureB.therulesbywhichwordsareformedC.morphemeD.Word2【单选题】(2分)Anaffixcanbeaddedtocertaintypeof（）toformanewword.A.WordB.affixC.stemD.infix3【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingwordsisaderivationalone?（）A.Astonishment.B.Boys.C.Blackboard.D.Sings.4【单选题】(2分)（）areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.A.RootsB.CompoundsC.AffixesD.Stems5【单选题】(2分)“Burgle”resultingfrom“burglar”isanexampleof（）.A.back-formationB.compoundingC.BlendingD.clipping第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingchoicesisNOTaconstituent?（）A.LikeB.Ilikethesong.C.songD.I2【单选题】(2分)ThesentencethathasanNPandaVPismostlyshownina（）formula“S→NP+VP”.A.linearB.hierarchicalC.VerticalD.treediagram3【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingphrasesisexocentric?（）A.onthetableB.womenandmenC.acleverboyD.anuglyman4【单选题】(2分)Aspeaker’sactualutteranceinChomsky’sterminologyiscalled（）.A.surfacestructureB.universalgrammarC.deepstructureD.linguisticsuniversals5【单选题】(2分)InthephrasestructureruleS→NP+VP,thearrowcanbereadas（）.A.consistsofB.hasC.generatesD.isequalsto第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Conceptualmeaningisnot_______（）.A.affectiveB.logicC.denotativeD.cognitive2【单选题】(2分)SynonymsinEnglishcanbedividedintothreedifferentcategories（）.A.nounsynonym,verbsynonym,adjectivesynonymB.dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,collocationalsynonymC.dialectalsynonym,complementarysynonym,collocationalsynonymD.dialectalsynonym,stylisticsynonym,relationalsynonym3【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingisapairofrelationalopposites?（）.A.alivevs.deadB.singlevs.marriedC.hotvs.coldD.husbandvs.wife4【单选题】(2分)“Maple”,“willow”,“poplar”and“pine”are（）oftree.A.super-ordinatesB.co-hyponymsC.gradableoppositesD.relationalhyponyms5【单选题】(2分)Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetween“Theyhavesixcows”and“Theyhavesomeanimals”（）?.A.presuppositionB.antonymC.entailmentD.synonym第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Thereare____maximsunderthecooperativeprinciples.（）A.2B.3C.4D.52【单选题】(2分)Themaximof（）requiresthataparticipants’contributionberelevanttotheconversation.A.mannerB.RelationC.quantityD.quality3【单选题】(2分)Thesentence“Closeyourbookandlistentomecarefully!”performsa(n)___function.（）A.performativeB.informativeC.interrogativeD.Directive4【单选题】(2分)Wecandothingswithwordsisthemainideaof______.（）A.theco-operateprinciplesB.thepolitetheoryC.PragmaticsD.thespeechacttheory5【单选题】(2分)Pragmaticsdiffersfromsemanticsinthatthenotionof_____wastakenintoconsideration.（）A.ContentB.meaningC.contextD.form第七章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhatisMaterialProcessintransitivity?（）A.processofexistingB.processofsensingC.processofdoingD.Processofbehaving2【单选题】(2分)WhichisthetypicalrealisationofProcessintransitivity?（）A.nominalgroupB.adverbialgroupC.verbalgroupD.prepositionalphrases3【单选题】(2分)IntheclauseTedwouldn’thavemarriedher,（）istheFinite.A.marriedB.herC.haveD.wouldn’t4【单选题】(2分)Whoisthefounderofsystemicfunctionallinguistics?（）A.JohnGumperzB.DellC.M.A.K.HallidayD.J.R.Firth5.【多选题】正确答案：BDIntheclauseShewasshoppinginthetown,（）canbecategorisedintoMood.A.inthetownB.wasC.shoppingD.she6【判断题】TheThemeoftheclausethislargesixthformcollegeisoneofonlytwoofferingboardingaccommodationisthislargesixthformcollege.（）A.对B.错第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)“IboughtaShakespeare.”Inthissentence,whichkindofmetonymyisused?（）.A.PLACEforEVENTB.EFFECTforCAUSEC.PRODUCERforPRODUCTD.PARTforWHOLE2【单选题】(2分)“Hewasfilledwithanger.”Inthissentence,whichkindofSchemaisusedhere?（）.A.PATHB.CONTAINERC.SOURCE-GOALD.PATH-GOAL3【单选题】(2分)Accordingtoprototypetheory,whichofthefollowingexpressionisnotright?（）.A.Categoriesaredefinedbyvirtueofsharedcriterialfeatures.B.Theboundaryofthecategoryisnotclearbutfuzzy.C.Categoriesareradial,organizedaroundtheprototypes.D.Notallmembersofacategoryhavethesamestatuswithinacategory.4【单选题】(2分)Inthefollowingsentences,whichoneusesfigureofspeech?（）.A.Ilosemytime.B.Marriageislikeacage.C.Weareinhighspirit.D.Heattackedeveryweakpointinmyargument.5【单选题】(2分)WhichoneofthefollowingpersonsisnotbelongtoCL?（）.A.LeonardTalmyB.GeorgeLakoffC.NoamChomskyD.RonaldLangacker第九章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)ThefactthatEskimoshassevenwordsfordifferenttypesofsnowbutthereisnotasinglewordequivalenttosnowsupportstheideaof（）.A.differentcognitivecapacitiesofdifferentpeopleB.linguisticrelativityC.differentlinguisticcapacitiesofdifferentpeopleD.linguisticdetermism2【单选题】(2分)BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,IndianEnglish,etc.areall（）.A.geographicaldialectsB.registerC.thestandardvarietyD.socialdialects3.【多选题】正确答案：BDTheSapir-WhorfHypothesiscanbebrokendownintotwobasicprinciples:（）.A.linguisticinflexibilityB.linguisticrelativityC.linguisticparadoxD.linguisticdeterminism4【判断题】Apidginusuallyreflectstheinfluenceofthehigher,ordominantlanguageinitslexiconandthatofthelowerlanguageintheirphonologyandoccasionallysyntax.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】InbothEnglishandChinese,wecanfindthetracesofsexualdiscrimination.（）A.对B.错第十章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichisthegrammaticalfeatureofhecame,hesaw,heconquered?（）A.AlliterationB.AssonanceC.ParallelismD.Metaphor2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThedimensionsofstylisticanalysisinclude（）.A.thesemanticB.thelexicalC.thegrammaticalD.thephonologicalandthegraphological3.【多选题】正确答案：ABInthefollowingwords,（）is/arenotofonomatopoeia?A.tattooB.bambooC.cuckooD.moo4【判断题】Fromtheperspectiveofstylistics,childrenandkidsaredifferent.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】ESTistheabbreviationofEnglishofSearchingandTesting.（）A.错B.对第十一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)In