2023年会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参考答案阅读理解

会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参照答案（阅读理解）阅读理解六In1848,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,fromalloverthenation,thousandsofyoungmensetoutforCaliforniapeoplecalledthisthetimeofthegoldrush.Agoldminercameintoacitylookingforapairofpants.Hewantedpantsstrongenoughtostanduptotheroughworkofmining.HemetayoungmannamedLevi,whosoldheavyclothfortentsandwagontops.Theyaskedatailortouseheavyclothfortheirpants.ThenLeviwentintothebusinessofmakingworkpants,heaskedhisbrotherstosendhimsomestrongbluecottonclothcalleddenim(斜纹粗棉布).Withthisbluedenimcloth,Levistartedmakingthekindofpantswecallbluejeanstoday.Theyweresewedupinthesamewayasotherpants.In1860,aminersaidthatthepocketsweren’tstrongenoughtoholdthepiecesofgoldhefound.Thepocketskeptpullingloosefromthepants.Theclothwasallright.Itwasthethreadthatwasn’tstrongenough.SoLeviusedrivets(铆钉)attachthepocketsontothepants.Cowboysneededtoughpants,too.Theylikedtheirpantstofittightly.Buttherivetsmarkedthecowboys’saddles.SoLevicoveredtherivetswithcloth.Theneverybodywashappy.1thisarticleasawholeisabouta.howpeoplegotbluejeansbthegoldrushcdenim,rivetsandbluejeansdcowboysandbluejeans2whilenotstatedinthearticle,youcantellthatA.everybodywhowenttoCaliforniagotalotofgoldBLevifoundrichesinthegoldfieldsCLevimademoremoneythanmanygoldminersDLevisoldmorejeanstocowboysthantogoldminers3thewordthisinthefirstparagraph,lastsentence,referstoACaliforniabgoldB.manypeoplelookingforgolddthediscoveryofgold4LeviusedstrongbluecottonclothtomakepantsbecauseAgoldminerslikedthebluecolorbthiswastheonlyclothhehadC.minerswantedpantswhichcouldstandroughworkDcowboyslikedtheirpantstofittightly5whichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?AitwasLeviwhostartedthebusinessofmakingbluejeansBitwasonetailorwhostartedmakingbluejeansC.itwasinCaliforniathatbluejeansfirstbecamepopularDitwasinCaliforniathatgoldwasdiscovered参照答案1-5BACCC.阅读理解七Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Everyonelikesapersonwithgoodmanners.Noonelikesapersonwithbadmanners.Butwhataregoodmanners?Howdoesoneknowwhattodoandwhatnottodo?Well,herearesomeexamples.Apersonwithgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,hetriestohelpthem.Heisalwayskindtoothers.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,hetakeshisturn.Hedoesnotpushtothefrontoftheline.Onthebushegiveshisseattoanolderpersonorapersonwithaveryyoungchild.Ifheknocksintosomeone,orgetsinhisway,hesays"Excuseme"or"I'msorry".Hesays"Please"whenheasksforsomethingand"Thankyou"whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenheisspeakingtoanolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersontakeshisseat.Hedoesnotinterruptotherpeoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalktoomuch.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.Whenheiseating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Heusesahandkerchiefwhenhesneezesorcoughs.Hedoesnotspitinpublic.Asastudent,itisabadmannertocomelatetoclass.Ifyouarelateyoushouldmakeanapologytotheteachereitheratthetimeoraftertheclass.Itisalsoabadmannertokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.Ifyoudonotknowtheanswer,saysoimmediately.Ifyoudoknow,answerinaloudenoughvoicesothatalltheclassmayhear.Itispoliteforthestudentstohelptheteacher.Sometimesstudentscanhelptheirteacherstocleantheblackboard,tocloseoropenthedoororwindows.Sometimestherearepaperstocollectortohandout.Thiskindofhelpisalwaysappreciated.Ideasofwhataregoodmannersarenotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.Butinallcountriesitisimportanttobekindandhelpful.Question:1.personwithgoodmannersispopularwithothersbecause____.2.Apersonwithgoodmannerswill____thoseintrouble.3.Whenyouarewithanoldman,youshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproperforastudentwithgoodmannerstodo?5.You'dbetterkeepinmindthat_____.第1空:A.hewilldowhatheisaskedtodoB.heknowswhattodoandwhatnottodoondifferentoccasionsC.hetalksloudlytomakehimselfheardclearlyinpublicD.hecanmakeothersknowwhatgoodmannersare第2空:A.feelsorryforB.laughatC.feelitdifficulttohelpD.dowhateverhecandohelp第3空:A.standingupwhenyouhaveatalkwithhimB.givingyourseattohimonthebusC.interruptinghimifhetalkstoomuchD.showingyourrespecttohim第4空:A.Makingnosoundallthetimeinclass.B.Comingtoschoolontime.C.Doingyourbesttohelptheteacher.D.Answeringthequestionsinaloudvoicetomakehimheard.第5空:A.youcanactasyoulikeinanycountryB.youcanactinthesamewayevenindifferentcountriesC.peopleareindifferenttowhatgoodmannersareD."WheninRome,doastheRomansdo"参照答案1-5BDCAD阅读理解八TheUniversityofLondonisoneofBritain’slargestcentersforhighereducation,withanameforinternationaleducation.Locatedinoneoftheworld’smostdynamiccities,wecanofferinternationalstudentawideanddiverseculturallife,aswellastheverybestcoursechoiceandteaching.WeofferourinternationalstudentstheabilitytostudyandimprovetheircommandofEnglish,toensuretheygetthebestfromthecourseoftheirchoice.InternationalstudentsareassuredofasuccessfulandhappytimewhilestudyingattheUniversityofLondon.WehaveaStudentServiceOfficetohelpyouatalltimes,andfirstAsafinalpoint,weofferreligiousserviceroomsforthoseofallfaithsandasLondonisaninternationalcity.putstudentsintouchwithmanyreligiousgroupsinthisarea.Finally,withexcellentair,railandroadlinkstotheBritain,Europeandtheworld,gettinghereiseasy.TheUniversityofTheUniversityofWheneverinternationalstudentshaveanydifficultyinlife,theycangoto_____forhelp.Theuniversityassuresthefirstyearstudentsthat_____Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____第1空：wellknownforproducingexcellentprofessorsfullofactivityandenergywhereyoucanenjoyeverythingfreeofchargethatisquietandpeacefulallthetime第2空：excellenttransportationinternationaleducationthelargestnumberofstudentsbeinglocatedattheThames第3空：AthelocalgovernmentBtheschoolauthorityCtheStudentServiceOfficeDtheirteacher第4空：Atheycanhaveaplaceinhallsofresidenceiftheywishto…..Btheydon’thavetopayfortheirfirst-yeareducationCallofthemwillbeputintosomereligiousgroupsDtheycanrenthousesatNewcastleataverylowprice.第5空：AattractmoretravelerstoLondonBshowthattheUniversityofferreligiousserviceCdrawmoreinternationalstudentsDshowhowstudentsenjoytheirstudyandlifeatthisuniversity.参照答案1-5ABCAC完形填空一Washoeisayoungchimpanzee:sheisno1chimpanzeethoughScientistsaredoingaresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan3Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexampleshehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6,washoepointsupwithonefingersherubsheralsobeen8tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9wishfoodboxtostand12Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefound13pole.Themsheclimbedontothe14.raspedthepole,and15downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe16likeahuman.too.Thescientistkeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afteragoeshome18sheplayswithhertoysshe19enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobedscientistshopeto20moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosestrelativechimpanzee.1.AfoolishBordinaryC.specialDsimple2AforBbyCtoDon.3AexperienceBchargeCreachDdevelop4.AactionBviewsCmessagesDfeelings5.AsingBhumanCspokenDforeign6AortBatConDup7.AwhenBuntilCsinceDwhile8AraisedBtrainedCorderedDled9AcareBroomCzooDmuseum10ApullBseeCeatDreach11AproblemBpositionCfoodDceiling12A13AstraightBstrongClongDbig14AwallBboxCceilingDpole15AknockedBpickedCtookDshook16AlivesBactsCthinksDplays17A18AHereBThereCSoDThen19Aquite20AobserveBdiscoverCgainDlearn参照答案1-5CDCCB6-10DXBBX11-15XBCBC16-20BXDCD完型填空二WhenHenryAlicecamehome(1)theoffice(2)hesawanote(3)hiswifeonthekitchentable”Henry”thenote(4)mymotherisn’twellandI(5)home(6)herforafewdays.Thereare(7)thingsthatoughtto(8)whileI’maway.”First,takeyourbluecoattothedry(9)andleaveyourshirtsatthelaundry.Atthesametime,wouldyoupleasestopattheshoerepairman’sand(10)mybrownshoes?Andgotothesupermarketandget(11)coffee,milk,andbutter.“Whenyougethim,pleasetelephoneMaryBickfordandtheyherIwon’tbeabletogotoherpartytomorroweveningtellherwhyIcan’t(12)“Therearethreethingsthat(13)beforeyougotoworktomorrowmorning.leaveanoteforthemilkman(14)justonequartofmilk,nottwo;putthegarbage(15)thebackyardgivethedogsomethingtoeat.“IfyouhavetimeonSaturday.cutthegrass.Don’tforgetthegrassinthebackyard.Thenewspaperboywill.come(16)Saturdayafternoon.BeSure(17)himmoneyIthinkthat’sallI’lltelephonethiseveningand(18)youknowhowmotherisLoveAliceHenrylookedoutthewindow(19)thegrassAlicewantedhimtocut.Hiswifehadaskedhimtodomanythings.Hehopedhermother(20)wellveryquickly.AoutofBbankCfromDinsteadofAlastnightThursdayBlastThursdaynightCThursdaylastnightDThursdaynightlastAfromBofCbyDtoAreadBsaidCwroteDspokeAgoBwouldgoCamgoingDwasgoingAtobewithBtoseeCtohaveseenDbeenseeingAfewBlittleCalittleDafewAdoBbedoneChavebeendoneDmakeAcleaner’sBcleanersCcleaners’DcleanerAgetBbringCtakeDcarryAacupofBonequartofCsomeDlittleAbegoingBbegoneCthereDcomeAshoulddoBmustbedoneCaredoneDcanbedoneAaskBtoaskCaskingforDaskingtoAinBonCforDatAinBonCatDupAtogiveBgiveCpayDpayingAmakeBhaveCgetDletAonBatCaroundDinAisBwillbeCshouldbeDwouldbe参照答案1-5CBCBB6-10ADBAB11-15CDBCA16-20BDABD完型填空三（1）Yesterdaywas1hegotalotofpresents2hisfriendsandfamily.Allthegiftswerewrapped3coloredpaper.4Of56large.butotherswerelight.Onesquarepackage7glue.Therewasabookinit.Anotheronewaslongandnarrow.Ithadanumbrellainit.Jim’ssistergavehimabig,8package.Hethoughtit9aball.Butit10.whenhe11Afterthathisbrothergavehim12gift,itwasabigbox13greenpaper.JimopeneditandfoundanotherEveryonelaughed15jimopenedtheboxes.Thereweresixofthem!Inthelastonehefoundasmallwhiteenvelope.Therewasapieceofpaperintheenvelopewhich16.“gotothebigbed-roomandlook17theclosetnearthehighwindow.Youwillseethreesuitcasesablackone,abrownoneandagrayone.Yourbirthdaypresentisinoneofthese”JIM18thelargebedroom.Hewenttotheclosetandbeganto19thesuitcases.Hehadtoopenallofthem20hesawhisbrother’spresent.hewasveryhappy.Itwasjustwhatjimwanted-aportabletypewriter.1abirthdayofjimbjimbirthdaycjim’sbirthdaydjim-birthpday2aatbawaywithcbackfromdfrom3ainbbycwithdof4amostbsomecmanydmuch5athepackagesbpackagescthepackagedpackage6aisbarecwasdwere7a8acirclebaroundcrounddring9ahadbeenbwascweredwouldbe10ahadn’tbeenbwouldnotbecweren’tdwasnot11aremovedbtookoutctookoffdtookaway12atheotherbothercanotherdanother13acoveringwithbenvelopingcwrappedindwrappedby14awrappinginbcoveringinccoveredwithdenvelopingin15a16a17aatbincfordaround18a19a20a参照答案1-5CDBBA6-10DACDD11-15ADDCA16-20ACAAD完型填空四Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleep-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowordstheir1.Thiswasthebeginningofanother2dayinNewYorkcity.3thisdaywasofdifferent.Waiting4thecrowdedstreets.ontopofa5110storieshigh.wasphilippepetil.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto6a7withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas8hecoulddoit,9onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross.a10of139feet.Soontherust-hour11begantonotice.whata12There,1350feetabovethestreet,a13figurewaswalkingonair.Philippemadeseven14,backandforth.Hewasn’tsatisfiedwithjust15Attime,hewouldtun,sitdown,and16goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing17toliedownonthethread.Andthousandsof18watchersstaredwiththeirheartsfast.Aftertheforth-fiveminute19,philippewaseakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked20hedidit.philippeshruggedendsaid,”whenIseetallbuildings,Iwalk”.1A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices2A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary3A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus4A.forB.inC.byDabove5A.roofBpositionC.wallDbuilding6A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix7A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip8.A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous9.A.throughB.againstC.withD.on10.A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope11.A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city12.A.heightB.pleasureC.wonderD.danger13.AgreatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny14.A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movement15A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing16A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather17.A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage18.A.patientB.terrifiedC.pleasedD.enjoyable19.A.showB.trickC.tryD.program20.A.howB.whyC.whetherDwhen参照答案1-5DDCAD6-10BCACA11-15ADDBA16-20BDDAB翻译题假如没有空气，地球上就不也许产生任何生命；Ifthereisnoair,therewouldbeimpossibletohaveanylivesontheearth.当靠近学校旳时候，虽然周围没有孩子，你也应当减速；Whenyougetclosetotheschool,youshouldslowdown,evenifnokidsarearound.任务虽然艰苦，但我们一定要把它完毕；Althoughthetuskishard,wearedeterminedtoaccomplishit.毫无疑问要钻这样深旳一种孔，他们必须处理许多复杂旳问题；Undoubtedly,theyshouldcopewithlotsofcomplicatedproblemsinordertodigsodeepahole.老师布置读多少章节作为家庭作业（assign）?Howmanychaptershastheteacherassignedustoreadasourhomework?在化学变化中，能量即不会发明，也不会消失Theenergycanneithercreate,nordisappearduringchemicalchanges.除非他做错了什么，否则他就不会受到批评。Hewillneverbecriticizedunlesshedidsomethingwrong.他旳口音阐明他是外国人（betray）Hisaccentbetraysheisaforeigner.到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界工厂Attheendof18thcentury,thegreatBritain我们完全意识到局势旳严重性（aware）Wearetotallyawareoftheimportanceofthesituation.他被严禁入城Hewasprohibitedintothecity.校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号Theheadmasterconferredthebeststudentswithhonorarytitles他在申请一份职工工作（apply）Hewasapplyingforanofficeclerk.到他来旳时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了Wehavealready