新教材2024版高中英语Unit4HumourPartCLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour？学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

PartCLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour?【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式mood,whisper,accidentally,expensehaveaninfluenceon,allthetime,protect...from...,atsb'sexpense1.longbefore的用法；2．asif引导的从句；3．feellike的用法；4．sb./sth.belikelytodosth.【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．musclen.________________2．bloodvessel________________3．moodn.________________4．far-reachingadj.________________5．immuneadj.________________6．celln.________________7．incorporatevt.________________8．blushvi.________________9．embarrassmentn.________________10．tensionn.________________________________adj.(人)神经惊惶的；(形势等)令人惊惶的；(肌肉或身体部位)绷紧的11．physicaladj.________________________________adv.身体上；肉体上12．________________adj.心理的，精神的psychologyn.________________13．energisevt.________________①______________n.精力②______________adj.精力足够的14．infectionn.________________①______________v.使感染；传染②______________adj.感染的；传染性的15．whispervi.&vt.________________n.________________________________低声说16．accidentallyadv.________________①accidentaladj.________________②______________n.事故17．expensen.________________________________adj.昂贵的atsb.'sexpense________________►第一版块：重点单词1．relievev．减轻；缓解；消退relievedadj.感到宽慰的；放心的reliefn．(苦痛、忧虑等的)减轻、消退、缓和(教材P108)Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于缓解焦虑。relievesb.ofsth.帮某人减轻(负担)berelievedtodosth.做某事感到宽慰❶Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.(幽默的)质量没有看法和努力重要，即使是一个愚蠢的笑话也能减轻别人的风险和尴尬。❷Hesighedwithrelief.他松了口气。❸Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.令人宽心的是，他平稳无恙地回家来了。❹Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.救援物品已送到洪水灾民手中。[学问拓展]findrelieffrom从……中摆脱出来reliefof/from……的减轻/消退inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.②________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesytemwasstrengthened.③Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.④What________relieftobehomesafe!⑤Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.2.tensionn．惊惶；焦虑；着急；惊惶局势；惊惶气氛；绷紧程度tenseadj.惊惶的；绷紧的；拉紧的tenselyadv.惊惶地tensenessn．惊惶reduce/relieve/easetension缓解惊惶(a)tensionbetween...and...……和……之间的惊惶局势(或关系、状况等)muscletension肌肉惊惶dramatictension扣人心弦的惊惶气氛createanatmosphereoftension制造惊惶气氛nervoustension神经惊惶easethetension减轻压力/缓和惊惶心情international/racialtensions国际惊惶局势/种族间的惊惶关系❶TheobvioustensionbetweenLiMingandLiHuamakeseveryoneuncomfortable.李明和李华之间明显的惊惶关系让每个人都不舒适。❷Asthemovieprogressesthetensionbuilds.随着电影剧情的发展，气氛越来越惊惶。[学问拓展]atensemoment令人惊惶的时刻tensesilence令人惊惶的缄默tensesituation令人惊惶的状况tenseatmosphere令人惊惶的气氛[词语积累]tenseadj.惊惶的；拉紧的，绷紧的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.②Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension).③Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.④Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense).完成句子⑤Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelp______________________(缓和惊惶心情).3.increasevt.&vi.(使)增长，增加n.[C，U]增长，增加(教材P12)Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.最终我们大笑时，体内的压力性物质水平会降低，而体内免疫细胞的数量会增加。(1)increaseto...增加到……increaseby...增加了……increasefrom...to...从……增加到……(2)anincreasein...……方面的增长beontheincrease在增加❶Herweighthasincreasedto70kilos.她的体重增加到了70公斤。❷Foodpricesincreasedby10%inlessthanayear.不到一年，食品价格就上涨了10%。❸Therewasanincreaseinthetown'spopulation.这个城镇的人口有所增长。❹Thepeoplewhoownprivatecarsareontheincrease.拥有私家车的人越来越多。[归纳总结]ontheincrease＝increasing在增加increase,decrease后接介词to，表示增减后的结果；后接介词by，表示增减的程度或幅度。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theymayhavetowidentheroadtocopewiththeincrease________traffic.②Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,andthenumberofwildanimalshereis________theincreasenow.③我们学校的学生人数已经增长到了5000。________________________________________________________________________④去年，这个城市的房屋均价下降了13%。________________________________________________________________________4.moodn．[C]心情；心情(教材P108)Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood？这是否意味着微笑和心情之间有关系？inagood/badmood心情好/不好putsbintoagoodmood让某人有个好心情be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.有/没有心情做……be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth.有/没有心情做某事❶Withhisapplicationrejectedasecondtime,hewasinabadmood.由于他的申请又一次被拒绝，他心情很糟。❷Iaminnomoodforajoke.我没心情开玩笑。❸He'salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他总是很乐观，看起来心情很好。[经典例句]Wereallyfeelinthemoodforapartytonight.我们今晚真的想开场派对。[即学即练]完成句子①Hewas________________(心情好)whenhepickedoutthepackagingforhisdaughter'spresent.②Hewas________________(没有心情工作)fortheinstitute,consideringthathisdaughterhadgoneacrosstheAtlantic.③安德鲁和他的挚友为了一些小事大吵了一架。这就是他一成天都心情不好的缘由。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That'swhyhewas________________thewholeday.④他想去树林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.5.energisevt.使充溢活力；使增加决心；激励，使有能量＝(giveenergytosb./sth.赐予……实力/能量)(教材P108)Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergisedbyit.但假如我们总是努力保持主动和风趣，人们就会宠爱我们的陪伴，并感到充溢活力。energyn.精力，力气；活力；能量；能源fullofenergy精力足够energeticadj.有活力的；精力足够的feelenergetic觉得精力足够❶Therearemanywaystobeenergised.Forinstance,youcanhaveagoodsleep.有许多方法可以让你精力足够。例如，你可以睡个好觉。❷Itwillinspire,energizethecitizenstohelpthesocietytoimprovefurther.它将启发、激励公民去帮助这个社会进一步完善。❸MynewroleasGoodwillAmbassadorwillgivemethechancetoenergizethefightagainstTBthroughmymusic.担当亲善大使这一新角色将使我有机会通过我的音乐来激励抗击结核病的斗争。[图文助记][词义拓展]energizevt.激励；使活跃；供应……能量[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thelittleboyisincredibly________(energy)anddoesn'tgotobeduntilverylateeverynight.②Yourworkissotiringthatyouneedarefreshingand________(energise)fruitdrink.③Myfatherispassionateaboutfishingandalwaysfullof________(energise).6.incorporatevt.把……并入；包含incorporationn．社团；公司；结合，合并(教材P108)Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefarreachingeffects.并且，当我们把幽默作为我们生活看法的一部分时，它会产生深远的影响。incorporateinto/in包括在内❶Thenewcardesignincorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures.新的汽车设计包括了全部最新的平安配备。❷Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.这本书包含你所需的一切信息。❸Yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.你的职责包括打印信件和接电话。[近义词比较]incorporate,include,containincorporate指包含，吸取；体现；把……合并。include通常表示把某事物作为其中一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语：sth.included或includingsth.。contain通常用来指某容器盛有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质，指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Manyofyourfar-reachingsuggestionshavebeen________(incorporate)intheplan.②Anumberofsignificantimprovementswillbe________(incorporate)inthenewcars.7.attituden．看法；看法(教材P108)Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefarreachingeffects.并且，当我们把幽默作为我们生活看法的一部分时，它会产生深远的影响。anattitudeto/towardssb./sth.对……的看法/看法haveagood/badattitudeto/towardssb./sth.对……持好/坏的看法takea/an...attitude实行……的看法[即学即练]单句语法填空①Whatistheauthor'sattitude________viralinfections?②Wemusthaveapositiveattitude________life.③Westudentsshouldhaveagoodattitude________ourstudy.8.whispervi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语；私下说n．耳语，低语(教材P109)Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear...过了一会儿，有人在我耳边低语……whispersth.tosb./whispertosb.sth.向某人密谈某事whisper(tosb.)that...(对某人)小声说……whisper(sth.)inone'sear跟某人耳语(某事)whisperaboutsth.密谈某事inawhisper(＝inalowvoice)低声地Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下说……❶Mikewhisperedtomethathehadnoappetiteforanything.迈克低声告知我他什么也不想吃。❷Sheleanedoverandwhisperedsomethinginhisear.她探过身去对他耳语了些什么。❸Itiswhisperedthatthedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallemployees.有人私下说这份文件将在全部的雇员中传阅。❹“Whatdoweintendtodonext？”heaskedinawhisper.“我们下一步准备做什么？”他低声问道。❺IheardthechildrenwhisperingaboutthetravelatweekendwhenIpassedtheirroom.当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在密谈周末旅行的事。[经典例句]Hewhisperedinherearthathe'dtakeherouttodinnertonight.他对她轻声说，今日晚上带她出去吃晚饭。[即学即练]单句语法填空①There'reacoupleinthecorner,________(whisper)sweetthingstoeachother.完成句子②____________________________(大家私底下说)itmakesnosensetobuildsuchabigschool.③“Whereareyougoing？”heasked______________________(低声地).④Mum________________________(向……低语)us,“Bequiet!Yourlittlesisterissleeping.”9.embarrassmentn．窘迫，尴尬embarrassv．使尴尬；使窘迫embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的；使人尴尬的embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入逆境的(教材P109)Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.我开了一个关于我自己的玩笑，化解了全部的尴尬。toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是hideone'sembarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬financialembarrassment财务拮据embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫beembarrassedat/aboutsucharequest对这样的恳求感到犯难beembarrassedtodosth.对做某事感到不好意思beembarrassedbysb.'spraise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫[即学即练]单句语法填空①Much________herembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.②Hewasembarrassed________(admit)makingamistake.③Herquestionsaboutmyphysicalsituationsembarrassed________(I).④Itwasan________(embarrass)situation,whichmademeupset.⑤Don'tembarrassthem________personalquestions.10.expensen．费用，花费(教材P109)Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse'sexpense.这样，其他人也可以笑，而不会因取笑别人而变得无礼。atsb.'sexpense讪笑某人；由某人负担费用attheexpenseof以……为代价sparenoexpense不惜一切代价❶Weweretakenoutforamealatthecompany'sexpense.公司出钱请我们外出就餐。❷Hemadeamilliondollarsattheexpenseofhisownhealth.他牺牲自己的健康赚了一百万美元。❸Themoneyheearnedcouldn'tcovertheirdailyexpenses,aboutwhichhiswifewasconstantlycomplaining.他挣的钱无法应付他们的日常开支，他的妻子对此埋怨不已。[词语拓展]cutdownonone'sexpenses削减开支coverone'sdailyexpenses应付日常开支[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iboughtalaptop________myownexpense.②Thisarticlehighlightstheconsequencesofworkinghard________theexpenseofyourhealth.完成句子③Heoccasionallytravelsabroad______________________________(由他父亲付费).④Asaneducationalist,he______________________________________(不惜一切代价)toimprovetheeducationalconditionsinthepoorareas.►其次版块：重点短语1．drawone'sattention引起某人的留意(教材P13)Somespeakersusequestionsfromtimetotimetodrawtheaudience'sattention.一些演讲者会时时常地用一些问题来吸引听众的留意。payattentionto...留意……(to为介词)catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的留意bringsth.toone'sattention使某事引起某人的留意fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentionon...某人将留意力集中于……❶Theboyshoutedloudlyinordertodrawhisparents'attentiontothedanger.那个男孩大声喊叫以使父母留意紧急。❷Whenyouarecopyingthearticle,payattentiontonotleavingoutanywords.当你抄写这篇文章的时候，留意不要遗漏任何单词。[经典例句]LittleJennywasreadingabookwhenabutterflyflewbyandcaught/drew/attractedherattention.Therefore,shecouldn'tfix/focus/concentrateherattentiononthebookanymore.小珍妮正在读书，这时一只蝴蝶飞过，引起了她的留意。因此，她无法再把留意力集中在书上了。[用法详解]drawone'sattention意为“引起某人的留意”，后可跟介词to，表示”引起某人对……的留意”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①OnWorldAIDSDay,theministerofthehealthdepartmentdemandedthattheproblemshouldbepaidspecialattention________．②Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention________thetrafficproblem.完成句子③他敲窗户以吸引我的留意。Heknockedonthewindow________________________．2.focuson专注于(教材P13)Listencarefullytothequestionsandfocusontheanswers.细致听问题，并留意答案。“集中留意力于/聚精会神于”表达法集锦：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(concentrate（one'smind/attention）on,beburied/absorbed/lostin,keepone'smindon,focus/fixone'smindon,lose/buryoneselfin))❶Thisyearourmeetingfocusesonchildren'srights.今年，我们的会议关注的是儿童的权益。❷Ittookheralotoftimetofocusonpreparingherclassesandcorrectingherstudents'homework.集中精力备课和批改学生的作业花费了她许多时间。❸Weneedtofocuspublicattentiononthisissue.我们须要把公众的留意力集中到这个问题上来。[用法详解]focuson意为“集中留意力/精力于……”，on可用upon替换。[特殊提示]focus既可作不及物动词，后面加介词on/upon，也可作及物动词，构成focussth.on/uponsb./sth.结构。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertofocus________herstudies.②Catherinewasseatedonthesofa,totallyabsorbed________thebookaboutyouthanddreams.③Youshouldconcentrate________theroadwhenyou'redriving,oryoumaybeindanger.完成句子④由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中留意力看书。Ican't____________________________________________thebookwithhimsingingnextdoor.(focus)3.keepondoingsth.接着做某事(教材P109)Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong！我始终叫错举办者的名字！keepdoingsth.坚持做某事❶Mysisterkeptonaskingmequestionafterquestion.我妹妹不停地问我一个又一个问题。❷Iwasgettingincreasinglytired,butIkeptonwalking.我越来越累，但我还始终在走。[归纳拓展]keep构成的其他短语：keepawayfrom避开接近，远离keep...inmind将……记在心中keepup使某事物保持(在同一水平，通常指高水平)；(与……)齐步前进；沿用(或沿袭、保持)某事物keepback抑制(或阻挡)感情等的流露；隐瞒[即学即练]用keep的相关短语完成句子①Ifyou________workinghardlikethis,youwillsucceedoneday.②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshort-termandlong-termobjectives,__________________________yourbelief____________________．③Thevillagersinthisremotemountainvillageoftengettogetherto________________________theculturaltraditionsandcelebratethefestivalsastheirforefathersdid.4.allthetime总是；始终(教材P108)．..becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.……因为它使我们总是笑个不停。atanytime在任何时候atatime一次；每次atnotime决不attimes有时；时常atthesametime同时；不过；然而atalltimes时常；总是atonetime曾经；一度❶They'llswearthattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混乱)andthendiscoverithadbeenintheircarallthetime.他们会信誓旦旦地说他们把它放在更衣室里了，弄得一团糟，然后发觉它始终在他们的汽车里。❷Theclownisgettingexercise,andheisenjoyingitatthesametime.那位小丑在运动，同时也享受着其中的乐趣。❸Atnotimeinhislifehashebeenbraverthaninthatcase.他一生中从未像那回那样英勇。[词语拓展]attimes有时，间或intime刚好；迟早，最终ontime准时，按时onceuponatime很久以前overtime渐渐地，随着时间的消逝timeaftertime一再，许多次timeand(time)again一再，许多次It'stimethatsb.didsth./sb.shoulddosth.某人该做某事了takeone'stime不要急；渐渐来[词语拓展]innotime立刻；立刻havea．..time过得……bythetime到……时候forthetimebeing现在fromtimetotime时常，间或[即学即练]一句多译是我回家的时候了。①It'stimethatI________________backhome.②It'sabouttimethatI________________________backhome.③It's________________thatIwentbackhome.④It'shightimethatI______________backhome.⑤Youwillseethatyourparentswereright________________．单句语法填空⑥Once________atime,there________(live)abeautifulprincess________(name)SnowWhite.⑦Hewinsthe100-meterdashtime________time.Heisreallyagreatathlete.完成句子⑧Hehasnotimetotalktoyou.Heisbusy________________(总是).►第三版块：典型句式1．asif似乎，似乎(＝asthough)(教材P108)It'salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.幽默似乎是我们与生俱来的。❶Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他谈起来似乎他知道全部事情。❷Hekeptworkingasifnothinghadhappened.他接着工作，似乎什么都没有发生过。❸Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去似乎要下雨。(事实上真是要下雨)❹Itseemsasifhedidn'tcareaboutanythingaroundhim.看起来他似乎不在乎四周的任何事物。(表语从句)❺Heactsasifhehadneverbeendefeatedbyhisopponent.他表现得似乎从未被对手击败过。(方式状语从句)[名师点津](1)asif可以置于be,look,seem,feel等连系动词后引导表语从句，也可以引导方式状语从句。(2)asif引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的状况与事实不符。虚拟状况从句中谓语动词的形式与现在事实不符过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实不符had＋过去分词与将来事实不符would/could/might/should＋动词原形(3)asif引导的从句有时也可以用陈述语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的状况是事实。[即学即练]单句语法填空①ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it?②Itseemsasifourteacher________(look)forsomethingintheclassroom.③Hetalksasifhe________(know)everythingintheworld.④Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathimasifhe________(do)somethingveryclever.⑤Don'thandlethevaseasifit________(be)madeofsteel.⑥Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________(happen)yesterday.完成句子⑦Itseems________________________________(她似乎心情不好).⑧Itsounds________________________________(他似乎没有接受她的邀请的准备)buthehasastrongurgetotakepartinvethat...证明……(教材P108)Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood...科学家们已经证明在微笑和心情之间有一种双向影响……[句式分析]句中的proved是实义动词，意为“证明”，后面的thatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood是宾语从句。provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事Sb.prove(s)that...某人证明……It'sprovedthat...已经证明……provesb.tobe证明某人是……Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itisbelievedthat...人们认为/信任……Itissuggestedthat...人们建议……Itishopedthat...人们希望……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……Itisconsideredthat...人们认为……Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……❶Yourcomputerskillsshouldprovetobeuseful.你的计算机技能应当证明是有用的。❷Itprovesthatthebookisofgreatvalue.这本书证明是有价值的。❸Onthelongjourneyheprovedhimselftobeanamusingcompanion.在这次长途旅行中，他证明白自己是一个好玩的同伴。❹Itwasprovedthatsteamishotterthanboilingwater.蒸汽比沸水要烫的事实是被证明过的。❺Itissaidthathestudiedabroad,butwedon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.＝Heissaidtohavestudiedabroad,butwedon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.据说他在国外学习过，但是我们不知道他在哪个国家学习。[名师警示]prove可作及物动词，后接宾语。prove还可作连系动词，意为“证明是”，后接形容词或名词作表语，常用固定搭配是prove(tobe)＋adj./n.。[句式链接]“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．”结构中，it为形式主语；that引导的从句为真正的主语。“Itbe＋过去分词＋that从句．”句型可与“Sb./Sth.be＋过去分词＋todo...”句型相互转换。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thenewevidenceprovedhis________(innocent).②Thenewevidenceprovedhim________(innocence).③Thenewevidenceprovedhimtobe________(innocence).④Iwillprovemyability________otherpeopleinthefuture.⑤Recentdiscoverieshaveprovedhistheory________(right).⑥Recentdiscoverieshaveprovedthathistheory________________(right).⑦Histheoryproves______________(right).⑧Itisprovedthathistheory________________(right).3.“belikelyto...”结构(教材P108)Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood，wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown，too.我们都知道，假如我们心情不好，我们很可能会表达消极的看法和心情；这也会让我们四周的人心情低落。[句式分析]likely常用于“Sb./Sth.＋belikelytodosth.”句型中，该句型常与“It＋belikelythat..”互换。Sb./Sth.islikelytodo...某人/某事有可能……Itislikelythat...有可能……notlikely才不会呢(交际用语)❶I'mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow.＝ItislikelythatIwillbeverybusytomorrow.明天我可能会很忙。❷Itislikelythatpriceswillgoup.＝Pricesarelikelytogoup.物价有可能上涨。❸It'slikelythathedoesn'tknowhowmuchitisworth.他可能不知道此物的价值。❹It'slikelythathewillsucceed.＝Heislikelytosucceed.他可能会胜利。❺Researchersfoundthatpeoplewithagenerallysunnydispositionwerelesslikelytofallill.探讨人员发觉，性格开朗的人染病的概率更小。[易错辨析]likely/possible/probablelikely表示某事很可能发生，与probable意思相近，但主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“Itislikelythat...”或“Sb./Sth.belikelytodo...”句型中，但不能说“Itislikelyforsb.todosth.”。possible可能性相对小，作表语时，主语不能是人，常用句式为“Itispossibleforsb.todosth.”或“Itispossiblethat...”。probable带有“很可能”的意味，语气比possible强，作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“Itisprobablethat...”。[即学即练]一句多译他可能出席会议。①________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.感叹句(教材P109)Howclever!多聪慧啊！[句式分析]本句是一个省略式的感叹句，其完整形式为“Howcleveryouare！”。感叹句句型用来表示说话者的惊异、喜悦、懊丧等心情。(1)What＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋n.＋（S.＋V.）！,adj.＋n.（pl.）＋（S.＋V.）！,adj.＋n.（U）＋（S.＋V.）！))(2)How＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj.＋a/an＋n.＋（S.＋V.）！,adj./adv.＋（S.＋V.）！))(3)How＋S.＋V.！(how干脆修饰谓语动词)[即学即练]单句语法填空①________awonderfularticleitis!②________beautifulflowerstheyare!③________cleanandtidytheroomis!④________acleverboyTomis!＝HowcleveraboyTomis!⑤________timeflies!⑥You'llimaginewhatdifficultywehad________(walk)homeinthesnowstorm.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．IntheefforttounderstandAIDS,attentionismovingfromtheinfectiontothe________(免疫的)system.2．Thewomanpattedherhusband,blushedand________(低语；耳语)withurgencyinhisear.3．Thefactscouldcause________(窘迫；尴尬)iftheybecamepublicaccidentally.4．Itwassaidthathewenttogreat________(费用；花费)toinstallthemodernequipmentinthescientificlab.5．Wecangetanewsubstanceifwe________(把……并入)achemicalsubstanceintoothers.6．Smilinghasactuallybeenshowntorelieve________(惊惶；焦虑)andstress.7．Inthephysicalexercise,________(肌肉)cellsneedlotsoffuelandthereforeburnlotsofcalories.8．Evenminorheadinjuriescancausefar-reaching________(心理的；精神的)effects.9．Yourenthusiasmwill________(使充溢活力)notjustyou,butalsootherpeoplearoundyou!10．Abriskwalkinthefreshaircanliftyour________(心情；心情)anddissolveawinterdepression.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Afterexaminingmywound,thedoctor________(whisper)somethinginthenurse'sear.2．Sheblushedwith________(embarrass),oncesherealisedwhatshehaddone.3．IwasinabadmoodatthattimebecauseI________(accident)brokethewindow.4．Thesellermustprovidethebuyer________hisownexpensewiththeusualtransportdocumentwithoutdelay.5．Cyclingisgoodexerciseanditstrengthensallthe________(muscle)ofthebodyandimmunesystem.6．Butmoreimportantly,ahappylifeshouldalsoincludethephysicaland________(psychology)aspects.7．Byworkingout,youimproveyourphysicalappearance,________(energy)yourself,andaccomplishsomethingpositively.8．Thetechniqueconsistsofinjectinghealthy________(cell)intotheweakenedmuscles.9．Onedeductionisthatthe________(infect)hasbeenpresentinhumansforaverylongtime.10．It'stheageof________(incorporate);haveyoueverthoughtaboutfaithfulcooperation?Ⅲ.短语填空atsb'sexpense,laughat,byaccident,beembarrassedat,inawhisper,incorporateinto,thenumberof,toone'srelief,bebeneficialto,allthetime1．________________，someonehadfoundherkeysandhandedthemin.2．Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswas________________orbydesign,I'mnotsure.3．Healwaystalks________________，soit'ssometimesdifficulttohearwhathe'ssaying.4．They________________meandafterwardstoldmeitwasimpossibletoachievemygoals.5．Theyscreamed________________andthoughtitcouldn'tbebadforthebaby.6．Shescreamedatthewaiterandherfriendsatthetable________________whatshedid.7．IcameupwiththedeductionsandseveralideasthatIwantto________________mybusiness.8．Whenthisbookfailedtofindapublisherandwasincrisis,hisfatherencouragedhimtopublish________________．9．Abalanceddietandamoderateamountofsport________________one'sphysicalhealth.10．Thedrugincreases________________redcellsintheblood,enhancingoxygenuptakeby10percent.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Itis________________(绝非偶然)thatindeedTangohassomanypotentialloversallaroundtheworld.2．They________________(很可能会主动回应)tothemanager'sannouncementandtakeactionimmediately.3．________________(多聪慧)youare!CouldyoutellmewhatmakesyoudeducethatIamtheauthoroftheletter?4．Toourjoy,thenewscientificmethodhasfinally________________(证明)asuccess.5．Itsounds________________(似乎)theymighthavemadeadreadfulmistakeinmeasurement.Ⅴ.单句写作1．他们也已经证明白自己现在要比以往更加了解大气层。(prove,atmosphere)________________________________________________________________________2．他们随意忽视这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在。(asif,casually)________________________________________________________________________3．它以结构及灵敏性为代价换来了最佳性能。(expense)________________________________________________________________________4．她尖叫着说：“这些日子以来