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Page132025届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷留意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.2.Whendoesthescienceclassfinish?A.At8:50.B.At10:55.C.At11:45.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acake.B.Afruit.C.Adrink.4.Whowasabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Bill.B.Cathy.C.Jill.5.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Howdidthewomanfindoutthatherschoolwasclosed?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromaclassmate.C.FromtheInternet.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Stayathome.B.Studymathtogether.C.Haveasnowballfight.听第7段材料,回答第8至第9题。Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Collectthesalesfigures.B.RefertoSusan'sfiles.C.TalktoDavid.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthewomantalkingwiththemaA.Tointroduceafriendtohim.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Toaskabouthisjob.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.12.Whatdidthemanworkastwoyearsago?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Anengineer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。HowlongisEastStreetMarketopenaday?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheLeatherLaneMarket?A.Itopensonlyonweekdays.B.It'sneartheCastleStation.C.It'sclosedatlunchtimes.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutBrixtonMarket?A.Theposition.B.Thevegetables.C.Theprice.16.Whereshouldthewomangotobuypresents?A.EastStreetMarket.B.LeatherLaneMarket.C.CarmenHightMarket.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。WhichmodulewillMissHolidayteachthisterm?A.Rivers.B.Industry.C.Population.18.Whatwillbetestedduringthesecondexam?A.Allfourtopics.B.Geographicalskills.C.Aproject.19.Howoftendothestudentsdofieldwork?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdointheend?A.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.B.Gotothecountrysideoften.C.Finishtwoprojectseachterm.其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AForhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn’tenough.Youhavetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefutureandhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.RegisteredNursesTobecomeregisterednurses,you’regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,aBachelorofScienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma(文凭)fromanursingprogram.Ifyouwanttobeapracticingphysician,you’llneedamedicaldegreeinyourchosenfieldontopofyourfour-yeardegree.DataAnalystsBigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youarerequiredtohaveamaster’sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascienceisatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.Plumbers(管道工)andElectriciansNotallofthebestcareersforthefuturewillrequireafour-yearundergraduatedegree.There’saseriousdemandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyofthesepositionsrequireahighschooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,butdon’tnecessarilyrequiregraduationfromafour-yearuniversity.Cybersecurity(网络平安)ExpertsTheaveragesalariesforcybersecurityexpertscanstartat$80,000forITSecurityConsultantsandcanreachsixfiguresforotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebestwaytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor’sdegreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,orotherrelatedfields.21.Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?A.CybersecurityExperts. B.RegisteredNurses.C.DataAnalysts. D.PlumbersandElectricians.22.Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?A.Amaster’sdegreeincomputerscience.B.Abachelor’sdegreeininformationtechnology.C.Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.D.Acertificateofhighschoolgraduation.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahealthlecture. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Ajobadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.BASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.Teachinghumansnottothrowcigarettebuttsonthestreethassofarprovenimpossible,butaSwedishcompanyclaimsitcanteachcrowstopickupafterusandsavelocalcommunitiesmillionsofdollarsincleaningfeeseveryyear.Itteacheswildcrowstodoourdirtyworkthroughastep-by-steplearningprocessbyrewardingthebirdswithfoodforeverycigarettebutttheycollect.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,”companyfounder,Hanssen,said.“They’rewildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.”CrowsareamongthesmartestbirdsonEarth,andsuchtrainingprogramshaveprovensuccessfulseveraltimesinrecentyears.Infact,thecompanyissoconfidentitcanpullitoffthatithasexpressedinterestintestingitinonalargerscale,inthetownofSödertälje.Hanssenbelievesthattheinitiativecouldsavethemunicipality(自治市)atleast75%ofthecostsinvolvedwithpickingupcigarettebutts,dependingonhowhardthecrowswork.Ifitprovessuccessful,thecompanyhopesthatitwillprovideapermanentcleaningsolutionthatcanbeusedinotherpartsofthecountryandeventuallynationwide.Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefactthatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan’tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardtoaccept.Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.24.Whatistheadvantageoftheprogram?A.Itcansavefood. B.Ithelpsprotectbirds. C.Itcansavemoney.D.Ithelpschangepeople’sbadbehavior.25.Whyarecrowschosenfortheprogram?A.Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.B.Theyhaveastrongabilitytolearn.C.Theyaregoodatcollectingrubbish. D.TheyareinlargenumbersinSweden.26.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theprogramcandoharmtothecrows.B.Onlyafewpeoplesupporttheprogram.C.Thecompanycangetafortunefromtheprogram.D.Theprogramhasservedasacleaningsolutionnationwide.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CrowsLearntoExchangeFood B.CrowsAreGoodatCollectingLitterC.CrowsBegintoFeedonCigaretteButtsD.CrowsAreTrainedtoPickUpLitter CScientistshaveinventedanewtypeofbatterythatmakesitpossibletochargeelectricvehiclesinlessthan10minutes.Theinnovativedesignforlithiumion(锂离子)batteriesinvolvesarecord-breakingcombinationofshorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforlongertravelrange,accordingtothePennStateUniversityresearcherswhocameupwithit.“Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidProfessorChaoyangWangfromPennStateUniversity,wholedtheresearch.“Therearesimplynotenoughbatteriesandcriticalrawmaterials,especiallythoseproduceddomestically,tomeetexpecteddemand.”Thefast-chargingtechnologymakesitpossibleforelectricvehiclestodownsizefrom150to50kWhwithoutshorteningrange,makingthemcheaperandmoreefficient.“Thesmaller,faster-chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,suchascobalt,graphiteandlithium,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars,”saidProfessorWang.Thebreakthroughcentresonanovelmethodforcontrollingthetemperatureofthebattery,whichisneededtooptimiseitschargetimeandperformance.Untilnow,thishasinvolvedexternalheatingandcoolingsystemsthatareinefficientandwasteenergy.Regularbatterieshavethreecomponents—ananode,anelectrolyteandacathode—butthefast-chargingsystemaddsafourththatbuildsinthetemperaturecontrolsystem.Anultrathinlayerofnickel(超薄镍层)actsasastimulustocontrolthebattery’stemperature,allowingfor10-minutefastchargingforelectriccars.“Truefast-chargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,”theresearchersnoted,“Sincetherearenotenoughrawmaterialsforeveryinternalcombustion(燃烧)enginecartobereplacedbya15028.Whatisthemainfeatureoftheinnovativebattery?A.Longertravelrange. B.Shortenedchargetime. C.Widerrecyclableuse.D.Moreenergyconsumed.29.Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Thebattery’schargetime B.Themethodoftemperaturecontrol.C.Thebattery’sperformance D.Thebreakthroughinbatteries.30.Whydoestheauthormentionregularbatteryinparagraph5?A.Tomakecomparison. B.Togiveinstructions.C.Toexplainareason D.Tohighlightanopinion.31.Whatdotheresearchers’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Electricvehiclesdependgreatlyonrawmaterials.B.The150kWh-equippedEVsareboundtogomainstream.C.Thefast-chargingbatterieshaveapromisingfuture.D.Internalcombustionenginecarswilleventuallybereplaced.DInJapan’snortheastMiyagicounty,residentscanfindlifepartnersviaagovernment-sponsored,ArtificialIntelligence-drivenmatchmakingservice.Throughouttheland,therearepublicandcompany-sponsoredsinglespartiesand“lifedesignworkshops”meanttourgeyoungadultstomakeaconcretetimelineformarriageandfamily.ThecityofTokyoeventeachesbasicdatingskills,suchastheartofconversation.Japanhasthefastest-agingpopulationofanypost-industrialnationonearth.Thecurrenttotalbirthrate—theaveragenumberofchildrenthatwouldbeborntoawomanoverherlifetime—is1.3,wellbelowthe“replacementlevel”of2.1kidsperwoman,whichisbroadlyacceptedastherateneededtoensureastablepopulation.AperiodicsurveybytheNationalInstituteofPopulationandSocialSecurityResearchfoundclosetoafifthofmenandabout15%ofwomenexpressingdisinterestinmarriage.AlmostathirdofmenandafifthofwomenintheirfiftiesinJapanhaveneverbeenmarried.Thecountry’sleadershipisconvincedthatmoremarriagesaretheanswer,soJapan’snewChildrenButmanyexpertssaytheonlywayJapancanreallysaveitselfisbygettingridofthe“malebreadwinner,femalecarer”norms(准则)thatcontinuetosupportpolicymakingandcorporatemanagement.“Post-industrialcountries(likeSweden)thatmadeitpossibletobalanceworkandfamilyProfessorMasahiroLamada,asociologistatChuoUniversity,isdoubtfulwhetherJapanwillescapeitsexistentialcrisis.“It’snotaproblemofmatchmaking.It’sanissueofmoremenwithunstableincomes,”hesaid.“Evenamongregularworkers,relativeincomesarefalling.”LowerincomesarefarmoreofadiscouragementtomarriageinEastAsiathanintheU.S.orEurope,Lamadasays,asAsianmenputmoreemphasisonunilaterally(单方面)earningenoughtosupportchildren.Atrulyeffectivepolicy,heargues,woulddoubleortripleinvestmentinfamiliesinsteadofseniors.“Japanisgoingtosink,rightalongwithitsbirthrate,”hewarned.“AndSouthKoreaandChinawillberightbehindus.”32.What’sthefunctionofAI-drivenmatchmakingservice?A.ToteachyoungJapanesehowtogoondates.B.Toupdatethecountry’sbasicdatingservice.C.Tosponsorresidentstoattendsinglesparties.D.Toofferaplatformforseekinglifepartners.33.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A.Japan’spopulationstructureisoutofbalance.B.BirthrateinJapanishigherthanagingrate.C.MostoftheJapanesedislikechildrenorseniors.D.WomenarelesslikelytomarrythanmeninJapan.34.WhatdoesMasahiroLamadathinkofthematchmakingservice?A.Itleadstoanincreaseofincome.B.ItsavesJapanfromthepresentcrisis.C.Ittouchesthesurfaceoftheissue.D.ItdepartsfromJapan’sexistingnorm.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CanJapanesebalanceworkandfamily?B.WilltheservicecatchoninJapan?C.WillJapanesemen’sincomesrise?D.CanJapanincreaseitsbirthrate?其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism,butitisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareexpressingtheircuriosityinsportseventsduringtheirtripsevenifsportsarenotthekeyreasonoftheirtravel.36.3738.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople’shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople’sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivity.Ruraltourism,onekindofsportstourism,whichconsistsoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities,isexpandingquickly.Thisformoftourismhasbeenattractingmanytourists.39.Sportstourismisaboomingindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.40.Therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople’sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.A.ButsportstourismisstillanemergingareainChina.B.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontosafetyintravel.C.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.D.However,thisareahaslongdrawnpeople’sattentioninChina.E.Marathons,hiking,cyclingandcampingfallintheareaofsportstourism.F.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.G.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Fromthewindowofmyroom,Icouldseeatallcotton-rosehibiscus(木棉树).Inspring,whengreenleaveswerehalf41bymist,thetreelookedveryattractive,42withredflowers.Thisinspiringneighborofmineoften43mymindworking.Iregardeditasmybestfriend44.However,whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomyamazement,thetreewasalmost45beyondrecognitionasaaresultofthestorm46thenightbefore.Iwasseizedwithasuddensorrowatthethought“alltheflowersaretofall”Icouldnothelp47withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverruns48,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns49twistsandturns.Theprocessofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’tit50totheflowersfallingoffthetreeinthewind?Thisevent51frommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome,Ifoundtheroomhardtobreatheinandopenedthewindow52.Somethingoutsidecaughtmy53andimpressme.Itwasaplumtree(李树)withflowers54beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryfilledmewithpleasure.Iwondered55Ihadnoideaofsometoughliferestartingoverthefallenpetals(花瓣)whenIfeltsorryforthehibiscus.Whenthelastpetal56,alltheadmirationforthehibiscusdisappearedasifnothingwasleft,untilthelandscapewasagaindecoratedwiththeredplumflowersto57peopleoflife’salternationandcontinuity.Can’titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony,aharmonious58oflossandgain.Standingbythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremains59.Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbathedinthesun,everydawnwillpresentafinestartforyouandtheworldwillalwaysbeabout60hopes.41.A.buried B.hidden C.placed D.trapped42.A.dotted B.surrounded C.covered D.marked43.A.observed B.prevented C.set D.bore44.A.regularly B.generally C.narrowly D.gradually45.A.bare B.vacant C.blank D.empty46.A.effect B.fault C.damage D.feast47.A.sighing B.yelling C.swearing D.teasing48.A.lucky B.simple C.smooth D.cozy49.A.asmanyas B.aswellas C.ratherthan D.regardlessof50.A.due B.contrary C.familiar D.similar51.A.sank B.quit C.matured D.faded52.A.merely B.actively C.casually D.fiercely53.A.eye B.nose C.soul D.mind54.A.setup B.setoff C.putup D.putoff55.A.when B.if C.how D.why56.A.slipped B.dropped C.quit D.broke57.A.remind B.warn C.convince D.rid58.A.division B.dilemma C.composition D.conflict59.A.unlimited B.unchanged C.unspoiled D.unexpected60.A.vain B.practical C.previous D.fresh其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof61sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.62(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang63(instant)gotaburstofinspiration.
Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much64hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!
Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenon-profitorganization,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand65(appreciate).Shemanagedtopersuade13schools66(adopt)the“Four-SeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodssheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons67(design)bytheorganizationhavehelped68,000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture68(run)bythreefull-timeworkers,includingKang,60part-timeworkers,280backupsandmor
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