宁夏石嘴山市2024-2025学年高三英语下学期三模试题无答案

Page132025届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchthedolphinshow.C.Seetheelephants.2.Whendoesthescienceclassfinish?A.At8:50.B.At10:55.C.At11:45.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acake.B.Afruit.C.Adrink.4.Whowasabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Bill.B.Cathy.C.Jill.5.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Howdidthewomanfindoutthatherschoolwasclosed?A.Fromtheradio.B.Fromaclassmate.C.FromtheInternet.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Stayathome.B.Studymathtogether.C.Haveasnowballfight.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?Collectthesalesfigures.B.RefertoSusan'sfiles.C.TalktoDavid.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisthewomantalkingwiththemaA.Tointroduceafriendtohim.B.Toinvitehimtodinner.C.Toaskabouthisjob.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InBritain.12.Whatdidthemanworkastwoyearsago?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Anengineer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。HowlongisEastStreetMarketopenaday?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.14.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheLeatherLaneMarket?A.Itopensonlyonweekdays.B.It'sneartheCastleStation.C.It'sclosedatlunchtimes.15.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutBrixtonMarket?A.Theposition.B.Thevegetables.C.Theprice.16.Whereshouldthewomangotobuypresents?A.EastStreetMarket.B.LeatherLaneMarket.C.CarmenHightMarket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichmodulewillMissHolidayteachthisterm?A.Rivers.B.Industry.C.Population.18.Whatwillbetestedduringthesecondexam?A.Allfourtopics.B.Geographicalskills.C.Aproject.19.Howoftendothestudentsdofieldwork?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthestudentsdointheend?A.Readdifferentkindsofbooks.B.Gotothecountrysideoften.C.Finishtwoprojectseachterm.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AForhighschoolstudents,justthinkingaboutyourcareerprobablyisn’tenough.Youhavetoactivelydosomeresearchandplan.Herearesomeofthebestcareersforthefutureandhowyoucangetyourfootinthedoor.RegisteredNursesTobecomeregisterednurses,you’regoingtoneedeitheranassociatedegreeinnursing,aBachelorofScienceinnursing,oranotherofficiallyapproveddiploma(文凭)fromanursingprogram.Ifyouwanttobeapracticingphysician,you’llneedamedicaldegreeinyourchosenfieldontopofyourfour-yeardegree.DataAnalystsBigdataisagrowingfieldwithprofitableopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.Youarerequiredtohaveamaster’sdegreeincomputerscienceoranotherrelatedfield.Datascienceisatraditionallymale-dominatedindustryandonly26percentareheldbywomen.Thankfully,itisholdingoutanolivebranchtofemalesandtherearesometerrificprogramsspeciallydesignedforthemtobreakintothisdynamicfield.Plumbers(管道工)andElectriciansNotallofthebestcareersforthefuturewillrequireafour-yearundergraduatedegree.There’saseriousdemandforskilledpositionsjobslikeplumbersandtechnicians.Manyofthesepositionsrequireahighschooldegreeandoftenanassociatedegreeinarelatedfield,butdon’tnecessarilyrequiregraduationfromafour-yearuniversity.Cybersecurity(网络平安)ExpertsTheaveragesalariesforcybersecurityexpertscanstartat$80,000forITSecurityConsultantsandcanreachsixfiguresforotherpositionssuchasasecuritydirector.Thebestwaytostartyourpathincybersecurityiswithabachelor’sdegreeincomputerscience,informationtechnology,engineering,orotherrelatedfields.21．Inwhichjobwillthegenderdistributionprobablybemorebalanced?A．CybersecurityExperts. B．RegisteredNurses.C．DataAnalysts. D．PlumbersandElectricians.22．Tobeacybersecurityexpert,whichisthebasicrequirement?A．Amaster’sdegreeincomputerscience.B．Abachelor’sdegreeininformationtechnology.C．Adiplomaofficiallyapprovedfromamedicalprogram.D．Acertificateofhighschoolgraduation.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahealthlecture. B．Aschoolwebsite.C．Ajobadvertisement.D．Asciencemagazine.BASwedishcompanytrainingcrowstopickuplitterinexchangeforfood,claimsthatitsprogramcouldsavecommunitiesafortuneincleaningcosts.Teachinghumansnottothrowcigarettebuttsonthestreethassofarprovenimpossible,butaSwedishcompanyclaimsitcanteachcrowstopickupafterusandsavelocalcommunitiesmillionsofdollarsincleaningfeeseveryyear.Itteacheswildcrowstodoourdirtyworkthroughastep-by-steplearningprocessbyrewardingthebirdswithfoodforeverycigarettebutttheycollect.“Theyareeasiertoteachandthereisalsoahigherchanceofthemlearningfromeachother.Atthesametime,there’salowerriskofthemmistakenlyeatinganyrubbish,”companyfounder,Hanssen,said.“They’rewildbirdstakingpartinonavoluntarybasis.”CrowsareamongthesmartestbirdsonEarth,andsuchtrainingprogramshaveprovensuccessfulseveraltimesinrecentyears.Infact,thecompanyissoconfidentitcanpullitoffthatithasexpressedinterestintestingitinonalargerscale,inthetownofSödertälje.Hanssenbelievesthattheinitiativecouldsavethemunicipality(自治市)atleast75%ofthecostsinvolvedwithpickingupcigarettebutts,dependingonhowhardthecrowswork.Ifitprovessuccessful,thecompanyhopesthatitwillprovideapermanentcleaningsolutionthatcanbeusedinotherpartsofthecountryandeventuallynationwide.Theapproachtolittercleaninghasgottenpositivefeedbackonline,buttherearethosewhothinkthefactthatwecantraincrowstopickupcigarettebults,butwecan’tgethumansnottothrowthemawayishardtoaccept.Plus,therearethehealthproblemsofconstantlyexposingthebirdstothecigarettebutts.24．Whatistheadvantageoftheprogram?A．Itcansavefood. B．Ithelpsprotectbirds. C．Itcansavemoney.D．Ithelpschangepeople’sbadbehavior.25．Whyarecrowschosenfortheprogram?A．Theyhaveastrongsenseofsmell.B．Theyhaveastrongabilitytolearn.C．Theyaregoodatcollectingrubbish. D．TheyareinlargenumbersinSweden.26．Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Theprogramcandoharmtothecrows.B．Onlyafewpeoplesupporttheprogram.C．Thecompanycangetafortunefromtheprogram.D．Theprogramhasservedasacleaningsolutionnationwide.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CrowsLearntoExchangeFood B．CrowsAreGoodatCollectingLitterC．CrowsBegintoFeedonCigaretteButtsD．CrowsAreTrainedtoPickUpLitter CScientistshaveinventedanewtypeofbatterythatmakesitpossibletochargeelectricvehiclesinlessthan10minutes.Theinnovativedesignforlithiumion(锂离子)batteriesinvolvesarecord-breakingcombinationofshorterchargetimeandmoreenergyacquiredforlongertravelrange,accordingtothePennStateUniversityresearcherswhocameupwithit.“Theneedforsmaller,faster-chargingbatteriesisgreaterthanever,”saidProfessorChaoyangWangfromPennStateUniversity,wholedtheresearch.“Therearesimplynotenoughbatteriesandcriticalrawmaterials,especiallythoseproduceddomestically,tomeetexpecteddemand.”Thefast-chargingtechnologymakesitpossibleforelectricvehiclestodownsizefrom150to50kWhwithoutshorteningrange,makingthemcheaperandmoreefficient.“Thesmaller,faster-chargingbatterieswilldramaticallycutdownbatterycostandusageofcriticalrawmaterials,suchascobalt,graphiteandlithium,enablingmassadoptionofaffordableelectriccars,”saidProfessorWang.Thebreakthroughcentresonanovelmethodforcontrollingthetemperatureofthebattery,whichisneededtooptimiseitschargetimeandperformance.Untilnow,thishasinvolvedexternalheatingandcoolingsystemsthatareinefficientandwasteenergy.Regularbatterieshavethreecomponents—ananode,anelectrolyteandacathode—butthefast-chargingsystemaddsafourththatbuildsinthetemperaturecontrolsystem.Anultrathinlayerofnickel(超薄镍层)actsasastimulustocontrolthebattery’stemperature,allowingfor10-minutefastchargingforelectriccars.“Truefast-chargingbatterieswouldhaveimmediateimpact,”theresearchersnoted,“Sincetherearenotenoughrawmaterialsforeveryinternalcombustion(燃烧)enginecartobereplacedbya15028．Whatisthemainfeatureoftheinnovativebattery?A．Longertravelrange. B．Shortenedchargetime. C．Widerrecyclableuse.D．Moreenergyconsumed.29．Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph4?A．Thebattery’schargetime B．Themethodoftemperaturecontrol.C．Thebattery’sperformance D．Thebreakthroughinbatteries.30．Whydoestheauthormentionregularbatteryinparagraph5?A．Tomakecomparison. B．Togiveinstructions.C．Toexplainareason D．Tohighlightanopinion.31．Whatdotheresearchers’wordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Electricvehiclesdependgreatlyonrawmaterials.B．The150kWh-equippedEVsareboundtogomainstream.C．Thefast-chargingbatterieshaveapromisingfuture.D．Internalcombustionenginecarswilleventuallybereplaced.DInJapan’snortheastMiyagicounty,residentscanfindlifepartnersviaagovernment-sponsored,ArtificialIntelligence-drivenmatchmakingservice.Throughouttheland,therearepublicandcompany-sponsoredsinglespartiesand“lifedesignworkshops”meanttourgeyoungadultstomakeaconcretetimelineformarriageandfamily.ThecityofTokyoeventeachesbasicdatingskills,suchastheartofconversation.Japanhasthefastest-agingpopulationofanypost-industrialnationonearth.Thecurrenttotalbirthrate—theaveragenumberofchildrenthatwouldbeborntoawomanoverherlifetime—is1.3,wellbelowthe“replacementlevel”of2.1kidsperwoman,whichisbroadlyacceptedastherateneededtoensureastablepopulation.AperiodicsurveybytheNationalInstituteofPopulationandSocialSecurityResearchfoundclosetoafifthofmenandabout15%ofwomenexpressingdisinterestinmarriage.AlmostathirdofmenandafifthofwomenintheirfiftiesinJapanhaveneverbeenmarried.Thecountry’sleadershipisconvincedthatmoremarriagesaretheanswer,soJapan’snewChildrenButmanyexpertssaytheonlywayJapancanreallysaveitselfisbygettingridofthe“malebreadwinner,femalecarer”norms(准则)thatcontinuetosupportpolicymakingandcorporatemanagement.“Post-industrialcountries(likeSweden)thatmadeitpossibletobalanceworkandfamilyProfessorMasahiroLamada,asociologistatChuoUniversity,isdoubtfulwhetherJapanwillescapeitsexistentialcrisis.“It’snotaproblemofmatchmaking.It’sanissueofmoremenwithunstableincomes,”hesaid.“Evenamongregularworkers,relativeincomesarefalling.”LowerincomesarefarmoreofadiscouragementtomarriageinEastAsiathanintheU.S.orEurope,Lamadasays,asAsianmenputmoreemphasisonunilaterally(单方面)earningenoughtosupportchildren.Atrulyeffectivepolicy,heargues,woulddoubleortripleinvestmentinfamiliesinsteadofseniors.“Japanisgoingtosink,rightalongwithitsbirthrate,”hewarned.“AndSouthKoreaandChinawillberightbehindus.”32．What’sthefunctionofAI-drivenmatchmakingservice?A．ToteachyoungJapanesehowtogoondates.B．Toupdatethecountry’sbasicdatingservice.C．Tosponsorresidentstoattendsinglesparties.D．Toofferaplatformforseekinglifepartners.33．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs2and3?A．Japan’spopulationstructureisoutofbalance.B．BirthrateinJapanishigherthanagingrate.C．MostoftheJapanesedislikechildrenorseniors.D．WomenarelesslikelytomarrythanmeninJapan.34．WhatdoesMasahiroLamadathinkofthematchmakingservice?A．Itleadstoanincreaseofincome.B．ItsavesJapanfromthepresentcrisis.C．Ittouchesthesurfaceoftheissue.D．ItdepartsfromJapan’sexistingnorm.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CanJapanesebalanceworkandfamily?B．WilltheservicecatchoninJapan?C．WillJapanesemen’sincomesrise?D．CanJapanincreaseitsbirthrate?其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourism,butitisoneofthefastestgrowingpartsoftourism,becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareexpressingtheircuriosityinsportseventsduringtheirtripsevenifsportsarenotthekeyreasonoftheirtravel.36.3738.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattachgreatimportancetopeople’shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople’sdemandforbothleisureandphysicalactivity.Ruraltourism,onekindofsportstourism,whichconsistsoffishing,hiking,horseridingandotheroutdooractivities,isexpandingquickly.Thisformoftourismhasbeenattractingmanytourists.39.Sportstourismisaboomingindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15percentglobally.40.Therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople’sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-qualitydevelopmentinChina.A．ButsportstourismisstillanemergingareainChina.B．Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontosafetyintravel.C．InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.D．However,thisareahaslongdrawnpeople’sattentioninChina.E．Marathons,hiking,cyclingandcampingfallintheareaofsportstourism.F．Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.G．TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Fromthewindowofmyroom,Icouldseeatallcotton-rosehibiscus(木棉树).Inspring,whengreenleaveswerehalf41bymist,thetreelookedveryattractive,42withredflowers.Thisinspiringneighborofmineoften43mymindworking.Iregardeditasmybestfriend44.However,whenIopenedthewindowonemorning,tomyamazement,thetreewasalmost45beyondrecognitionasaaresultofthestorm46thenightbefore.Iwasseizedwithasuddensorrowatthethought“alltheflowersaretofall”Icouldnothelp47withemotion:thecourseoflifeneverruns48,fortherearesomanyupsanddowns49twistsandturns.Theprocessofmylifesawmybelovedfriendspartingoneafteranother.Isn’tit50totheflowersfallingoffthetreeinthewind?Thisevent51frommymemoryastimewentby.OnedayafterIcamehome,Ifoundtheroomhardtobreatheinandopenedthewindow52.Somethingoutsidecaughtmy53andimpressme.Itwasaplumtree(李树)withflowers54beautifullybythesunset.Thesurprisediscoveryfilledmewithpleasure.Iwondered55Ihadnoideaofsometoughliferestartingoverthefallenpetals(花瓣)whenIfeltsorryforthehibiscus.Whenthelastpetal56,alltheadmirationforthehibiscusdisappearedasifnothingwasleft,untilthelandscapewasagaindecoratedwiththeredplumflowersto57peopleoflife’salternationandcontinuity.Can’titbesaidthatlifeisactuallyasymphony,aharmonious58oflossandgain.Standingbythewindowlostinthoughtforalongtime,Irealizedthatnosceneryintheworldremains59.Aslongasyoukeepyourheartbathedinthesun,everydawnwillpresentafinestartforyouandtheworldwillalwaysbeabout60hopes.41．A．buried B．hidden C．placed D．trapped42．A．dotted B．surrounded C．covered D．marked43．A．observed B．prevented C．set D．bore44．A．regularly B．generally C．narrowly D．gradually45．A．bare B．vacant C．blank D．empty46．A．effect B．fault C．damage D．feast47．A．sighing B．yelling C．swearing D．teasing48．A．lucky B．simple C．smooth D．cozy49．A．asmanyas B．aswellas C．ratherthan D．regardlessof50．A．due B．contrary C．familiar D．similar51．A．sank B．quit C．matured D．faded52．A．merely B．actively C．casually D．fiercely53．A．eye B．nose C．soul D．mind54．A．setup B．setoff C．putup D．putoff55．A．when B．if C．how D．why56．A．slipped B．dropped C．quit D．broke57．A．remind B．warn C．convince D．rid58．A．division B．dilemma C．composition D．conflict59．A．unlimited B．unchanged C．unspoiled D．unexpected60．A．vain B．practical C．previous D．fresh其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KangYu,a24-year-oldvolunteerteacherinaremotetowninthemountainsofYunnanprovince,wasteachingcalligraphytotheeighthgraderswhenallof61sudden,thecloudsseemedtoburstandtheelectricitywentout.62(see)thatthestudentswerestaringattherain,Kang63(instant)gotaburstofinspiration.

Shetoldthemtogooutside,underashelter,toenjoytherainandcomebacktowritesomethinglikeapoem.Much64hersurprise,theworkswrittenbythestudentswerefarbeyondherexpectations!

Inspiredbythatclass,Kangfoundedthenon-profitorganization,EnlightenOurFuture,tohelpChineseyoungstersimprovetheirmentalwell-beingandtheirexamgradesthroughpoetrycompositionand65(appreciate).Shemanagedtopersuade13schools66(adopt)the“Four-SeasonPoetryLessons”project,withateachingplan,contentandmethodssheprovided.Sofar,thepoetrylessons67(design)bytheorganizationhavehelped68,000studentsin823primaryandmiddleschools,mostlyinpoorareas.NowEnlightenOurFuture68(run)bythreefull-timeworkers,includingKang,60part-timeworkers,280backupsandmor