备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.artificialadj.人造的，人工的2.victimn.受害者3.clientn.客户，客人，顾客4.horizonn.地平线5.celln.细胞6.boundadj.可能的7.mechanicaladj.机械的8.frownv.皱眉9.tightlyadv.紧紧地10.cluen.线索，提示Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.humann.人adj.人的，人类的→humanityn.人类；人性2.assistv.帮助，帮助→assistantn.助手，助理→assistancen.帮助，支持3.potentialadj.潜在的n.潜力；可能性，潜在性→potentiallyadv.潜在地4.automationn.自动化→automaticadj.自动的→automaticallyadv.自动地5.capableadj.有实力的→capabilityn.实力；才能→capacityn.实力，才能；容量→incapableadj.无实力的6.regulatev.限制，管理→regulationn.规章制度7.legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.非法的，违法的→illegallyadv.非法地8.moraladj.道德的→moralityn.道德→immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的9.assessv.评价，评定→assessmentn.评定，评估10.cyclen.自行车v.骑自行车→cyclistn.骑自行车的人11.demandn.须要，需求v.猛烈要求；须要→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的12.imitatev.仿照→imitationn.仿制品；仿照，效仿13.desperateadj.舍命的，无望的→desperatelyadv.舍命地，无望地→desperationn.无望14.faultn.缺陷→faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的15.consistentadj.一贯的，一样的→consistentlyadv.一贯地→consistencyn.前后一样，连贯性Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.susceptibleadj.易受影响的2.leapn.剧变3.citev.引用，引述4.reckonv.认为，以为5.agileadj.灵敏的，灵敏的6.slopev.倾斜，成斜坡7.hopn.跳动8.squeakv.发出吱吱声Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.artificialintelligence人工智能2.happento遭到，遇到3.sofar迄今为止4.incontrast相比之下5.hangout闲逛，常去某处6.liein存在，在于7.agreeon就……达成一样看法8.beboundto很有可能，确定会9.gothrough（法律、合同等正式）通过；细致察看；经受10.asthough似乎，仿佛，似乎11.changeone’smind变更看法，变更方法12.besusceptibleto易受……的影响13.wipeout摧毁；使灭亡14.bankon依靠，希望15.onthehorizon将要发生Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.（since引导缘由状语从句）因为她可以预料我是否会宠爱某一个餐厅，所以她举荐给我的每一个（餐厅）都很棒。2.Ican’tunderstandwhysomepeopleworrysomuch.IhopemorebreakthroughsinAIwillbemadesoon，sothatwecanenjoymoreandmoreconvenience.（sothat引导目的状语从句）我不明白为什么有些人如此担忧。我希望人工智能领域能尽快有更多突破，这样我们就能享受越来越多的便利。3.TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.（sothat引导结果状语从句）环形山外侧向南倾斜，南面天空下方的地球几乎全部显现了出来，因此整个环形山山坡都被照亮了。4.Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.（though引导让步状语从句，运用倒装）吉米虽然是个能手，但论速度他比不过罗布，因为它不用穿太空服，还有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Whoevercanprovideanyclue（线索）totheaccidentwillbehighlyrewarded.2.Thegovernmentandthewholesocietyaretakinggreatcareofthefloodvictims（受害者）.3.ThiswasthefirsttimethattheWinterOlympicshadtakenplaceonalmost100％artificial（人造的）snow.4.It’shightimeweactedto"heal"theworld.Withjointefforts，sheisboundtoregainhervigor！5.Beforesheleft，shehuggedherhusbandtightly，hereyesfilledwithtearsofgratitude.6.Thearticlepublishedinthenewspaperattackedtheimmoralbehaviorinpublicplaces.7.Studyingabroadcanbroadenourhorizonsandincreaseourabilities，suchasmasteringalanguageandcommunicatingwithpeople.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theexpertshaveassessedthedamagecausedbythedisaster，butitissaidthattheirassessmentisnotaccurate.（assess）2.Inremoteareas，manypeoplehuntanimalsillegally.Whattheydoisillegalandtheyshouldbepunished.（legal）3.Ithinktheboyhasthepotentialforpainting.Andheispotentiallyverysuccessfulinthefuture，butheneedstrainingnow.（potential）4.Thisisademandingjob.Themanageralwaysdemandsthattasksbefinishedwithinthedeadline.（demand）5.Facedwiththisseriousproblem，hedesperatelytriedtofindasolution.But，finally，hegaveupindesperation.（desperate）6.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhilethatshapesourlives，butwhatwedoconsistently（consistent）.7.Asanassistant，shealwaysassiststhemanagerindealingwithproblems.Themanagerthinkshighlyofherassistance.（assist）8.I’vebeenaprofessionalcyclistforyears，butwhenIcycledtotheWestLake，Ihurtmyknees，whichendedmycareer.（cycle）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子sofar wipeout changeone’smindincontrast hangout gothrough beboundto1.Thenewmodelelectriccarwentthroughmanysafetytestsbeforeitwasreleasedontothemarket.2.Hehadmadethedecisionandwouldnotchangehismind.3.Introduceyournewfriendstoyouroldonessothatyoucanallhangouttogether.4.3-Dtechnologycanbeusedinaplentyoffieldsandisboundtobenefitusinthefuture.5.Inmostcases，goodcommunicationcanhelpwipeoutmisunderstandingsandbuildagoodrelationship.6.Ihavesentherseveralletters，towhichshehasn’trepliedsofar，soIdecidetowriteheragain.7.Afterthereform，theirbusinesshasexpanded，whileours，incontrast，hasdeclined.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.人们普遍认为人类比动物优越，因为人类可以运用工具。（since引导缘由状语从句）Itiswidelybelievedthathumanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalssincehumanscanusetools.2.你最好一次做一件事，这样你就能集中精力。（sothat引导目的状语从句）You’dbetterdoonethingatatime，sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.3.大雨持续了大约一周，因此运动会不得不推迟到下个月。（sot