中考英语九年级选词填空专项训练

词与短语填空专项练习一阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)special/strange/styles/goaround/write/backto/decideChengdu,insouthwestChina,isahotcityforvisitors.Afteritshotpotbus,thisFebruary,peoplestartedtoseeadramabus(话剧巴士)onthestreet.It'sChina’sfirstdramabus.Gettingonthebus,youfeellikeyou'regoing_1_100yearsago.Thebushastwodecks(层).Onthefirstdeck,therearemanyclothesandotherthingsinold_2.Youcanputthemonandtakesomenicepictures.Ontheseconddeck,youcanenjoyadramabyMahuaFunAge.ThenameofthedramaisLaojimwanyan.Inthestory,arichmandoesn’tpayhisworkersfortheirhardwork.Soonthebirthdayoftheman,theworkers_3togotohisbirthdaypartyandgettheirmoneyback.Ontheirway,theworkersmeetmanyfunnythings...One_4thingaboutthisdramaisthatyoucantalkwiththeactorsandjointhedrama.Takingthedramabusisagoodwayto5thecityandhavefun.Manypeoplecan'twaittogiveitatry.二阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)daily/steps/introduced/ancient/spread/turnedinto/waysTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft(手工艺品).Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.InearlyTangDynasty,itwas____________(6)toJapanandKoreA.Later,oilpaperumbrellaswere_____________(7)tootherAsiancountries.However,assteelribbedumbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehandmadeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedin____________(8)life.Theywere___________(9)decorativeartifacts(装饰性工艺品).YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Morethan70_________(10)areneeded.Theprocessincludesmakingbambooribs,pestingpapersandpaintingpatterns.三阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)feedfeed/breakdown/turndown/Since/special/step/mon Sloths(树懒)areoneoftheslowestmammalsonearth.Whiletheadulthumancancoveraroundameterper(每)___________(11),itwilltakeaslothalmostanentireminutetoclimbthesamedistance.LivingintherainforestsofSouthAmerica,sloths__________(12)mainlyonleaves. Theirlongandcurvyclaws(爪)canmakethemfreelyswingbackandforthonabranchorjuststayhangingfromathicktreetrunkforawhile.Notonlyaretheyslowclimbers,buttheyarealsosluggish(缓慢的)whenitestoeating.__________(13)theymostlyeatleaves,whicharehardto__________(14),theyspendabouttwoweeksdigestingeachmeal.Leavescan’tprovidethemwithmuchenergy,either,whichexplainstheirinclination(倾向)tostaystillmostofthetime.The__________(15)shapeoftheirmouthscreatestheeffectofachildlikesmile,makingthemlooklikecarefreechildren,playinginthepark.四阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)especially/especially/main/pickedup/offering/regarded/available/takenup Qingtuan,whichliterallymeans“greenbulb”,wasoriginallya(an)____________(16)forancestorsduringQingmingFestival.Asthecustomofhonoringancestorshasweakenedwithtime,itisnow____________(17)asapopularspringoutingsnack,____________(18)popularamongthepeopleinsouthoftheYangtzcRiver.Qingtuanisaroundgrecndessert.Itismadefromriceandgreengrassjuice.ThemainfillingofQingtuanwasredbeanpaste.Now,manyotherkindsofnewfillingsare____________(19),suchaseggyolk,taropaste,andfruits,whichhasmadeitapopularinternetsnack.Haveyou____________(20)someQingtuanthisyear?五阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)excellent/excellent/advantage/controlled/trained/gothrough/normal/givenUnlikethoselonglimbed(四肢细长的)dogs,thecutecorgi,FuZai,successfullyjoinedthepoliceforce.Heisonlysixmonthsoldandhasbeen__________(21)tobeChina’strustcorgipolicedog.Withcutelookand___________(22)abilities,FuZaiisweleonline.Followingfourmonthsoftraining,FuZainowcantake___________(23)ofhisshortlegstoeasilygetintoandsearchnarrowspaces.Asareserve(后备)policedog,FuZaimust_________(24)aperiodoffurthertraining.Thenhewillbe___________(25)tasksandworkwiththepolice.六阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)experience/remembers/meaningful/reminds/accordingto/hard/influencedFallingonMarch20everyyear,theInternationalDayofHappiness____________(26)peoplehowimportantitistostayhappy.Butwhatishappinessandwhatcanwedotobehappy?AfamousresearcherSonjaLyubomirskydescribeshappinessasthe____________(27)ofjoyandcontentment(meet)togetherwithasensethatone'slifeis____________(28).People'shappinessis____________(29)bybothhowtheythinkandfeelinside,andbythingsthathappenaroundthem,____________(30)thewritersofthebookCultureandPsychology.Someotherkeyfactors(Factor)areaperson'spersonality,socialrelationshipsandabilitytomeettheirbasicneed.七阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)spread/until/seen/while/crowded/quietly/matchesItwasacoldThursdayafternooninlateJanuary.ThesecondflooroftheStarbuckscoffeeshoponZhongtanRoadwasfullofpeople.Theywereinsmallgroups.Eachgroupsat____________(31)aroundatable.Whowerethey?Whydidtheymeethere? “TheywereallfansoftheancientChineseboardgameGo.EveryMonday,ThursdayandSaturdayafternoon,theyehereforheadtohead____________(32).About30peoplemadethetripthatafternoon.Morepeoplecanbe____________(33)onweekends,”saidHanJun.He’soneoftheearliestgroupmembers. Themeetingsstartedaboutsevenyearsago.Atfirst,thegroupwassmall.Asword____________(34)onsocialmedia,moreGoenthusiasts(爱好者)joinedin.Nowtherearenearly400members.“WeweleGoplayersofallagesandlevels,”saidHan.“It’sagoodplacetoenjoyGoplayingculture__________(35)havingcoffee.”八阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)clear/what/filledwith/interviewedclear/what/filledwith/interviewed/dealtwith/swim/how Childhoodmemoriesareunforgettable.Thefirstbicycleride,thefirst__________(36)inthepool,andthebeautifulwallpaperaredeeplyplantedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,____________(37)reliable(可靠的)areourmemories? Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhis