甘肃省武威市凉州区永昌九年制学校联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区永昌九年制学校教研联片八年级英语期中考试试卷一、单项选择题(共25分)1.TheorganizationWildAidis________toprotectwildanimals.A.cheeredup B.pickedup C.takenup D.setup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：野生救援组织是为了保护野生动物而成立的。考查动词短语。cheeredup使高兴起来；pickedup捡起；takenup开始从事；setup建立。根据“TheorganizationWildAidis…toprotectwildanimals.”可知，野生救援组织是为了保护野生动物而成立的。故选D。2.—Lisa,let’scleanthekitchennow.Couldyou________therubbish?—Yes,sure.A.takeout B.takepartinC.takecareof D.takeoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Lisa，我们现在来打扫厨房吧。你能把垃圾拿出去吗?——是的，当然。考查动词短语。takeout拿出；takepartin加入；takecareof照顾；takeoff脱下，起飞。根据“...therubbish”是指倒垃圾，即takeouttherubbish。故选A。3.—Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?—Iwon’t________withyou.Justdoit!A.share B.live C.argue D.return【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么又是我？为什么不让马克去做呢？——我不会和你争论的。去做吧！考查动词辨析。share分享；live居住；argue争论；return返回。根据“Whymeagain?WhynotaskMarktodoit?”可知，上句提出了质疑，因此答语表示不想争论。故选C。4.—________areyougoingtobeanengineer?—Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.A.When B.What C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算如何成为一名工程师？——我要好好学习数学。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How如何；Why为什么。根据答语“Iamgoingtolearnmathwell.”可知，此处询问方式，选项C符合题意。故选C。5.—________istheweightofyournewbornsister?—4.2kilograms,afatbaby.A.What B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howheavy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你刚出生的妹妹有多重？——4.2公斤，一个胖宝宝。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少；Howheavy多重。根据答语“4.2kilograms”可知，对重量提问，用“Whatistheweightof...?”，故选A。6.—Howwasyourtriptothepark?—Itcouldn’tbe________.Welostourwayanditkeptraining.A.nicer B.worst C.worse D.better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的公园之旅怎么样？——不能更糟了。我们迷路了，雨还下个不停。考查形容词比较级。nicer良好的；worst最糟的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Welostourwayanditkeptraining.”可知，公园之旅很糟糕。couldn’tbeworse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。7.—Whatanicewatch!When________you________it?—Threedaysago.A.do;buy B.did;boughtC.were;buy D.did;buy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——好漂亮的手表!你什么时候买的？——三天前。考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。根据回答语“Threedaysago.”可知，问句的时态为一般过去时。结合选项可知，本题中的动作是实义动词“买”，并且发生在过去，因此第一个空格应该填助动词did。再根据did是助动词，其后要跟动词原形，故第二个空格要填动词原形buy。故选D。8.—Mum,couldyoubuymeacarlikethis?—Certainly,wecanbuy_______onelikethis,but_______this.A.aworse,asgoodas B.abetter,betterthanC.moreimportant,notasgoodas D.acheaper,asgoodas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我买一辆这样的车吗？——当然，我们可以买一个像这样的，更便宜的，但和这个一样好。考查比较级。aworse更差；asgoodas和……一样好；abetter更好；betterthan比……更好；moreimportant更重要的；notasgoodas不和……一样好。根据“Certainly,wecanbuy…onelikethis,but…this.”可知是指我们可以买一个像这样的，更便宜的，但和这个一样好。故选D。9.Parentsusually_______arolein_______theirkids.A.play;helping B.make;helpingC.play;help D.make;help【答案】A【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：父母在帮助他们孩子们中通常起着重要的作用。考查动词短语以及非谓语。此题考查固定短语playaroleindoingsth在做某事中扮演角色。且介词in后用doing形式，故选A。10.—________doyouusuallysharehappinesswith?—Myparentsandmybestfriend.A.When B.What C.Who D.How【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你通常和谁分享快乐?——我父母和我最好的朋友。考查特殊疑问词辨析。When什么时候；What什么；Who谁；How怎样、如何。根据答语“Myparentsandmybestfriend.”可知上文是问通常和谁分享快乐，故选C。11.Hearingthegoodnews,Bettylaughedandranoutofherroom________.A.sadly B.quietly C.excitedly D.angrily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂听到那个好消息，大笑然后兴奋地跑出房间。考查副词。sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；根据“Hearingthegoodnews,”可知，她听到那个好消息，因此她非常兴奋，故选C。12.Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold,shecantakecareof________.A.herself B.himself C.itself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我奶奶年纪很大，但她能照顾自己。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；根据“Althoughmygrandmotherisveryold”可知，奶奶可以照顾自己，应用herself代替，故选A。13.Wecheckedthemachinecarefullyandcouldn’tfind________wrong.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们仔细检查了机器，没有发现任何问题。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；something某件事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“couldn’tfind…wrong”可知，找不到任何问题，否定句用anything，故选A。14.—Whereismylovelydog?Ican’tfindit.—Maybeit’shiding________thedoor.A.infrontof B.nextto C.behind D.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可爱的狗在哪里？我找不到它了。——或许它藏在门后。考查介词辨析。infrontof在……前面；nextto紧挨着；behind在……后面；on在……上。根据“Ican’tfindit”可知，找不到它说明它藏在一个不容易被发现的地方，“在门后”符合语境，故选C。15.Ourcountryis________knownforitslonghistory.A.wisely B.widely C.seldom D.heavily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国家以其悠久的历史而闻名。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；widely广泛地；seldom很少；heavily沉重地。根据“Ourcountryis…knownforitslonghistory”可知，此处指中国以悠久历史而广泛闻名。故选B。16.—Itrained________whenIgotoutofwork.—That’sterrible!Manypeoplegotallwetbecauseitwasrushhour.A.hardly B.strongly C.heavily D.lightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我下班的时候，雨下得很大。——真糟糕！因为是高峰时间，很多人都湿透了。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地；heavily重地，大量地；lightly轻轻地。根据“Manypeoplegotallwet”可知，雨下得很大，故选C。17.TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetresin________.A.area B.depth C.height D.length【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：天安门广场面积约44万平方米。考查名词。area面积；depth深度；height高度；length长度。根据空格前的“TiananmenSquareisabout440,000squaremetres”可知，本题考查短语inarea在面积上。故选A。18.Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch________tothefire.A.water B.light C.wood D.wind【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为了使房间更暖和，你需要往火里添很多木头。考查名词辨析。water水；light光；wood木材；wind风；根据“Inordertomaketheroomwarmer,youneedtoaddmuch...tothefire.”可知，此处指的是“往火了添木柴”，故选C。19.Wesatonthechairfacetoface________silence.A.on B.in C.with D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们面对面地坐在椅子上，一言不发。考查介词短语。on在……上；in在……里；with具有；for为了。表示“在沉默中”要用介词短语insilence。故选B。20.Don’tlookout________thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.It’sdangerous.A.in B.of C.for D.with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在车里的时候不要往窗外看。这是危险的。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；for为了；with和。根据“Don’tlookout…thewindowwhenyouareinthecar.”可知，此处表示“当你在车里的时候不要往窗外看”，lookoutof“向外看”，固定短语。故选B。21.Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A.toeat B.toeating C.eat D.eats【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽尽量多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。根据“Marytried...”可知，此处为trytodosth“尽力做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故选A。22.—What’s__________withyou?—Ihaveacold.A.matter B.amatter C.thetrouble D.thewrong【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感冒了。考查名词辨析。matter问题，事情；trouble麻烦；wrong错误。询问对方怎么了，可以说What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthetroublewithyou?/What’thematter?。故选C。23.Lucy’sfatherworksinNo.1Hospital.Heisa________.A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B。24.Weenjoyed_____________attheEnglishpartylastweekend.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚在英语派对上玩得很开心。

考查反身代词。分析句意可知，此处表示“玩得开心”，构成“enjoyoneself”短语，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。故选D。

25.—Whathappenednext?—Theheavysnowdidn’t________theinternationalairlines.A.payattentionto B.addto C.makeadifferenceto D.keepto【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——接下来发生了什么?——大雪对国际航空公司没有影响。考查动词短语辨析。payattentionto注意；addto增加；makeadifferenceto对……产生影响；keepto坚持。根据“Theheavysnowdidn’t…theinternationalairlines”可知，此处描述大雪对航空公司是否有影响，故选C。二、完形填空(共10分)Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshyandalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.____26____arepeopleshy?Itisfoundthatfamily____27____mightcausepeopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup____28____,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyareunabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig____29____.Another____30____ofshynesscouldbetechnology(技术).AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they____31____lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Sotheylosepracticeatconversation.____32____tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe____33____tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan____34____yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying____35____thingsandpractisingconversations.Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshynessbecauseyouarevaluedforwhatyouare!26.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When27.A.activity B.tree C.name D.size28.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad29.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families30.A.right B.reason C.purpose D.education31.A.waste B.spend C.take D.save32.A.Walking B.Running C.Listening D.Speaking33A.difficult B.easy C.harmful D.surprising34.A.laughat B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon35.A.new B.big C.awful D.bad【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.B31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要分析了人们会害羞的原因，鼓励人们尝试新事物和练习对话，逐渐克服害羞。【26题详解】句意：人们为什么害羞？How怎样；Why为什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”可知，上句是询问人们为什么害羞。故选B。【27题详解】句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。activity活动；tree树；name名字；size规模。根据“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”可知，此处指“家庭规模”。故选D。【28题详解】句意：他们独自长大，经常自己玩。quickly快地；happily开心地；alone独自；abroad在国外。根据“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”以及“theyoftenplaybythemselves”可知，他们独自长大。故选C。【29题详解】句意：他们无法像大家庭的孩子那样发展同样的社交技能。countries国家；cities城市；teams队；families家庭。根据“developthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig…”可知，此处指“大家庭”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。right权利；reason原因；purpose目的；education教育。根据“Itisfoundthatfamily…mightcausepeopletobeshy.”以及“Another…ofshynesscouldbetechnology”可知，此处介绍的是导致害羞的另一个原因。故选B。【31题详解】句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花在外面与人交谈的时间越来越少。waste浪费；spend花费；take拿走；save节省。spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。【32题详解】句意：与陌生人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。Walking步行；Running跑步；Listening听；Speaking讲根据“…tonewpeoplefacetoface”可知，此处指“与陌生人面对面讲话”。故选D。【33题详解】句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，在课堂上说话，甚至找一份好工作。difficult困难的；easy容易的；harmful有害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“Forshypeople,itcanbe…tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.”可知，对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友。故选A。【34题详解】句意：但科学家表示，你可以克服害羞。laughat嘲笑；lookfor寻找；getover克服；dependon决定。根据“Theysuggesttrying…thingsandpractisingconversations.”可知，科学家表示可以通过做一些事情克服害羞。故选C。【35题详解】句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。new新的；big大的；awful可怕的；bad坏的。根据“Theysuggesttrying…things”可知，科学家建议尝试新事物。故选A。三、阅读理解(共30分)AVolunteerDayTimeMeetatCommunityCenterandfindyourgroupat7:30a.m.Getonthebusat7:40am.Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.Comebacktoourcommunityat12:00a.m.GroupsGroup1:VisitsickkidsinChildren’sHospitalandplaygameswiththem.Group2:Helpcleanupthecityparks.Group3:Visittheoldpeople’shomeandtalkwiththeold.Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.NoticeWedothiseverySaturday.Eachvolunteercangetashirtforfree.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailmeatsusan@mail.com.36.VolunteersneedtomeetatCommunityCenterat________a.m.A.7:30 B.7:40 C.8:30 D.8:4037.HowwillvolunteersgotoChildren’sHospital?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bybike.38.Howlongwillvolunteerswork?A.For20minutes. B.For30minutes. C.For2hours. D.For3hours.39.IfJohnwantstojoinGroup4,whatwon’thedo?A.CallPetCenter. B.Talkwitholdpeople.C.Preparesomefood. D.Feedthehomelesspets.40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThevolunteerdayisonSunday.B.Eachvolunteercangetafreelunch.C.PeoplecancallSusanformoreinformation.D.Thevolunteerswillcomebacktothecommunityat12:00a.m.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了社区的志愿者日。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“7:30a.m.MeetatCommunity(社区)Centerandfindyourgroup.”可知，志愿者需要在早上七点半在社区中心集合。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Getonthebusat7:40a.m.”可知，志愿者们将乘公共汽车去儿童医院。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workasavolunteerfrom8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.”可知，他们要做三个小时的志愿者。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Group4:PreparesomefoodtofeedthehomelesspetsandcallPetCenter.”可知，约翰想成为第四组的一员，不必和老人谈话。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“12:00a.m.Comebacktoourcommunity.”可知，志愿者将在中午12点回来。故选D。BHowdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?Maybeyoulistentosomemusicorwatchsomefunnyfilmstoreduceyourstress.Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingclothesorcleaningtheroomisagoodwaytoreduceourstresswithouttakinganymedicine.Whilewashingsomething,youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.Herearesomeideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLinda,“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”Garypaysanexpert5,200dollarsanhourforhisproblemaboutstress.Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.41.Peoplecanfeelrelaxedby________inthearticle.A.foldingclothes B.doingthedishes C.cleaningtheroom D.allabove42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reduce”meaninChinese?A.征服 B.消灭 C.减少 D.扩大43.WhatcanmakeLindafeelrelaxed?A.Doinglesshousework. B.Visitingtheexpert.C.Keepingdoinghousework. D.Watchingcomedies.44.WhatdidtheexperttellGarytodo?A.Totakesomemedicine. B.Todosomechores.C.Tohaveagoodsleep. D.Tolistentosomemusic.45.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Everyoneneedstotakemedicineifheorshefacesstress.B.Doinghouseworkcanreduceallthestress.C.Everyoneshouldknowhowtodohousework.D.Doinghouseworkisusefulforreducingstress.【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了干家务活能缓解压力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章提到缓解压力的方式是干家务活，A选项“叠衣服”、B选项“做菜”、C选项“打扫房间”都属于家务活，D选项“以上全是”符合题意，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Howdoyouusuallysolveyourstress?”可知，听音乐和看搞笑电影都是缓解压力的方式，C选项意思接近，故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.”可知，让Linda摆脱了家务活就可以轻松了，A选项“少做点家务活”符合题意，故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Howeverheisjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.”可知，专家让Gary回家干家务活，B选项“干家务活”符合文意，故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouknowdoinghouseworkishelpfulinsolvingstress?”可知，文章主要讲的是干家务活对缓解压力是有用的，D选项“干家务活需减少压力有用”符合文意，故选D。CWhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.Myparentswoulddoallthehousework.Ioftenthrewmythingsonthebedandsofa,soourhousewasalwaysinamess.Oneday,whenmymothercamehomeafterworkandfoundalotofrubbishinourhouse,shewassoangry.Shesaidtomeseriously,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.However,Ifollowedwhatmymothersaid.Afterafewdays,IunderstoodthatdoinghouseworkwasharderthanIimagined.Myparentshadtodoalotofhouseworkafterwork,soImusthelpthemmuchmoreathome.Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.Weshouldnotalwaysrelyonourparentstoomuch.Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.46Whichgradewasthewriterinwhenthestoryhappened?A.Grade4. B.Grade3. C.Grade2. D.Grade1.47.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismotheraskedhimtodosomehousework?A.Fair. B.Surprised. C.Glad. D.Unfair.48.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhefollowedhismother’sorder?A.Hegaveupdoinghouseworkatlast.B.Hefinishedhishomeworkontime.C.Hetriedtododifferentkindsofhousework.D.Hespentmuchmoretimestudying.49.Theunderlinedwords“relyon”mean“________”.A.tryon B.dependon C.joinin D.callin50.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Shouldchildrendochoresbythemselves?B.Shouldchildrengetonwithothers?C.Shouldchildrenspendmoretimewithparents?D.Shouldchildrenfightwithparents?【答案】46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现做家务比想象中难，明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasinGradeThree,IthoughtIjustneededtostudy.”可知，事情发生时，作者上3年级。故选B。【47题详解】观点态度题。根据“Ididn’tthinkitisfairformetodothat.”可知，作者认为不公平。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itriedtododifferentkindsofhouseworkinmyhouse,sotheycouldhaveagoodrestwhentheygothome.”可知，作者试着在家里做各种各样的家务。故选C。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Learntodohouseworkbyourselves,anditwillhelpusalot.”可知，此处指要自己做家务，不要依赖父母，由此可猜测relyon意为“依赖”。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过做家务明白了父母的辛苦，觉得不应该太依赖父母，所以文章主旨与“做家务”有关。故选A。选词填空。putoff,callup,comeupwith,cleanup,giveout51.Afterdinner,mymotheroften________thediningroom.52.Mr.Black________hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.53.Theweatherisquitebad.I’mafraidourschoolwill________thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.54.Canyou________anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?55.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher________thehomework.【答案】51.cleansup52.calledup53.putoff54.comeupwith55.giveout【解析】【51题详解】句意：晚饭后，我妈妈经常打扫饭厅。根据“thediningroom”可知，此处指打扫房间，cleanup“打扫”符合句意，本句时态为一般现在时，主语mymother为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填cleansup。【52题详解】句意：布莱克先生一到上海就给他妻子打了电话。根据“hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.”可知，此处指给妻子打电话，callup“打电话”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填calledup。【53题详解】句意：天气很糟糕。恐怕我们学校将把运动会推迟到下周一。根据“thesportsmeeting”可知，此处指推迟运动会，putoff“推迟”符合句意，本句时态为一般将来时：willdo。故填putoff。【54题详解】句意：你能想出一个解这道题的新方法吗？根据“anewway”可知，此处指提出新方法，comeupwith“提出”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填comeupwith。【55题详解】句意：吉米，请帮老师发作业。根据“thehomework”可知，此处指发作业，giveout“分发”符合句意，helpsbdosth“帮助某人做某事”。故填giveout。五、补全对话(共5分)A:Hi,Sarah!Areyoufreethisafternoon?Wecanwatchamovietogether.B:____56____A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:I’mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork.A:Volunteerwork?____57____B:Ofcourse!We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.A:____58____B:We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.A:Soundsinteresting.____59____B:Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.A:Noproblem!____60____B:Seeyou!A.Seeyouthen!B.CanIjoinyou?C.Sorry,I’mnotavailable.D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?E.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?F.Wherewillyouhavethefestival?【答案】56.C57.E58.F59.B60.A【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了要为慈善食物节日帮忙的事情。【56题详解】根据“Whatareyougoingtodo?”可知询问要做什么，因此是不同意去看电影，选项C“抱歉，我没空”符合语境。故选C。【57题详解】根据后文的“We’llhaveacharity(慈善)foodfestival.Wewillselldishestoraisemoneyforsickchildren.”可知我们将举办慈善美食节。我们将出售菜肴，为生病的孩子筹集资金，这是介绍了更多的信息，选项E“你可以告诉我更多信息吗”符合语境。故选E。【58题详解】根据“We’llhaveitattheStarShoppingMall.”可知我们将在星星购物中心举办，因此表示地点，选项F“你们将在哪里举办节日活动”符合语境。故选F。【59题详解】根据“Yes!Themorehelp,thebetter!Let’smeetat1pmatthemall.”可知表示是的！帮助越多越好！让我们下午1点在商场见面，应表示想要加入，选项B“我可以加入吗”符合语境。故选B。【60题详解】根据“Seeyou!”可知表示再见，因此此处也表示再见，选项A“待会见”符合语境。故选A。六、单词拼写(共10分)LastWednesdaymorning,Iboughtalotteryticketonmywaytowork.Tomysurprise,IwonafreetriptoHawaii.ThetripstartedonFridaymorninganditwould____61____(持续)forthreedays.Ididn’twanttogiveupthechance,soIdecidedtohavethreedays____62____(休息)andgoonthetrip.Thursdaywasthebusiestdayforme.Ididn’thavetimetoplanmytripuntilthelunchtime.Afterlunch,Imadealistonthecomputer.Thetravelagencycalledmetofilloutsome____63____(表格)aboutmyinformationtobooktheairticketforme.WhenIgothomefromwork,Ihadaquickdinnerandputawaymybagimmediately.Thenextdayintheairport,Icouldn’tfindmypassport.SoI____64____(浪费)sometimelookingforit.Luckily,IfounditandarrivedinHawaiibeforeFridaynoon.Afterlunchwespenttheafternoononthebeachandenjoyedthe____65____(风景).Onthe____66____(第二)day,theguideshowedusaroundthemuseum.Shealsotoldusinteresting____67____(文化)aboutHawaii.Weaskedmanyquestionsandshewasverypatientwithus.Thatnightwedancedandplayedintheopenairsomuchthatallofusgot____68____(饥饿的)soon.Thehotel____69____(提供)deliciousfoodforus.Wewatchedawonderfulshow,too.Ithoughttheweekendtripseemedadreamtome.Bytheway,Imadeanewfriendthere.This____70____(友谊)wastheothersurprisethelotteryticketbroughttome.【答案】61.last62.off63.forms64.wasted65.sights66.second67.culture68.hungry69.provided70.friendship【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者中彩票去夏威夷旅行的经历。【61题详解】句意：这次旅行从周五早上开始，将持续三天。根据汉语提示可知，动词last“持续”符合句意，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填last。【62题详解】句意：我不想放弃这个机会，所以我决定请三天假去旅行。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配havethreedaysoff“休息三天”。故填off。【63题详解】句意：旅行社打电话给我，让我填写一些关于我的信息的表格，以便为我预订机票。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词form“表格”的复数形式。故填forms。【64题详解】句意：所以我浪费了一些时间去找它。根据“Luckily,Ifoundit...”可知，本句时态一般过去时，动词waste“浪费”应用过去式。故填wasted。【65题详解】句意：午饭后，我们在海滩上度过了一个下午，欣赏风景。根据汉语提示可知，名词sight“风景”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示一类事物。故填sights.【66题详解】句意：第二天，导游带我们参观了博物馆。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用序数词second“第二”修饰day。故填second。【67题详解】句意：她还给我们讲了夏威夷有趣的文化。根据汉语提示可知，此处指夏威夷的文化，名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。【68题详解】句意：那天晚上，我们在露天跳舞和玩耍，很快我们都饿了。根据汉语提示可知，形容词hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。【69题详解】句意：这家旅馆为我们提供了美味的食物。根据汉语提示可知，动词provide“提供”符合句意，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填provided。【70题详解】句意：这份友谊是彩票带给我的另一个惊喜。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词friendship“友谊”作主语。故填friendship。七、语法填空(共10分)Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutthewintercamp.Andtheywerelookingforwardtoit.Theyweresuretheywouldenjoy____71____(them).ButIwasn’t____72____(interest)init.Onarrivingatthecamp,theteacherstartedtoteachushowtoski.Ifelldownmanytimes.SometimesI____73____(lie)onthegroundandcriedbecausemyk____74____hurtbadly.“Ha!Ha!”Somebodybehindmestartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowaslaughinga____75____me—Isawagirl.Shewasinthesameembarrassing(令人尴尬的)s____76____.“Ha!IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butitseemsmoredifficultthanIexpected!”shesaid.Hearingthat,Istartedlaughing,too.Thenextday,a____77____Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.Iknewnoonecouldhelpmewithmy____78____(difficult).Ihadtohelpmyself.ThreedayslaterIcouldskiw____79____.EverytimeIskieddownhill,IfeltIwasflyingandIhadafeelingofs____80____.【答案】71.themselves72.interested73.lay74.(k)nees75.(a)t76.(s)ituation77.(a)lthough78.difficulty79.(w)ell80.(s)atisfaction【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的经历，起初作者不擅长滑雪，但在他坚持不懈的努力下，他最终习得了这项技能。【71题详解】句意：他们确信他们会玩得很开心。此处考查enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，应用them“他们”的反身代词形式。故填themselves。【72题详解】句意：但我对此不感兴趣。根据“Iwasn’t...in”可知，此处应用interest“兴趣”的形容词形式作表语修饰人，beinterestedinsth“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。【73题详解】句意：有时我躺在地上哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。根据“andcried”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lay。【74题详解】句意：有时我躺在地上哭，因为我的膝盖疼得厉害。根据“hurtbadly”和首字k可知，此处指膝盖很疼，应用knees的复数形式表示泛指。故填(k)nees。【75题详解】句意：我回头看看是谁在笑我——我看到一个女孩。根据“laughing”和首字母a可知，此处考查动词短语laughat“嘲笑”。故填(a)t。【76题详解】句意：她也处于同样的尴尬境地。根据“inthesameembarrassing”和首字母s可知，此处指尴尬的境地，名词situation“情况”符合语境。故填(s)ituation。【77题详解】句意：第二天，虽然我不想再去滑雪了，但我还是选择了去。根据“Ididn’twanttogoskiingagain,Istillchosetodoit.”和首字a可知，前后句为让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。【78题详解】句意：我知道没有人能帮我解决我的困难。根据“helpmewithmy...”可知，此处应用形容词difficult“困难的”的名词形式。故填difficulty。【79题详解】句意：三天后，我滑得很好了。根据“Icouldski...”和首字母w可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词ski。故填(w)ell。【80题详解】句意：每次滑下雪坡，我都觉得自己在飞，有一种满足感。根据“afeelingof...”和首字母s可知，此处指满足感，名词satisfaction“满足”符合语境。故填(s)atisfaction。八、句型转换(共10分)81.Englishismyfavouritesubject.(改为同义句）I________English________ofallmysubjects.【答案】①.like②.best【解析】【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。favourite“最喜欢的”可以替换为likesthbest“最喜欢某物”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I“我”为第一人称，动词应用原形。故填like；best。82.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.（改为简单句）Weall________________makeabetterplan.【答案】①.agree②.to【解析】【详解】句意：我们都同意我们应该制作一个更好的计划。原句中的agree表示赞同，跟的是宾语从句，而agreetodosth.表示赞同做某事，从而转化为简单句。此句为一般现在时，主语为复数we，动词用原形。故填agree；to。83.Breewillbebackinamonth.(划线部分提问)________________willBreebeback?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】【详解】句意：布里一个月后会回来。根据划线部分“inamonth”可知，此处是对“in+时间段”提问，要用howsoon表示“多久以后”，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；soon。84.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.(改为否定句）I________