福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

华安县2023—2024学年下学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)温馨提示:请把答案写在答题卷上,否则答题无效!I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.CBecausethehotelhasnoroomforher.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.11.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.13.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother,听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.15.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.第三节听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)FunRunTimeOct.17th.Activities·At________o’clockinthemorning,theheadteacherwillgiveusawelcome________·Beginsattheschoolgate,goespasttheplaygroundandgoesaroundthelake________theschool.·Getaspecial________.·Familyactivities.PrizeA________.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________II.选择填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Didanythinginterestinghappentoday?—It’sjust________usualdayforallofus,soIhavenothingtotellyou.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天发生什么有趣的事了吗？——对我们所有人来说，这只是平常的一天，所以我没什么可告诉你的。考查冠词的用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处表示泛指，且空后“usual”以辅音音素开头。故选A。2.It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone,becausewewilllosethesenseof________easily.A.vacation B.direction C.pollution【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：独自在雨林深处行走是很危险的，因为我们很容易失去方向感。考查名词辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根据空前“It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone”可知，很容易失去方向感，thesenseofdirection“方向感”。故选B。3.—Oh,Tony,yourideabiketowork.Didn’tyourfriendgiveyouacarasapresent?—Yes,butIdidn’t________it.It’squiteexpensive.A.invite B.explore C.accept【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，托尼，你骑自行车上班。你的朋友不是送你一辆车作为礼物吗?——是的，但我没有接受。太贵了。考查动词辨析。invite邀请；explore探索；accept接受。根据“It’squiteexpensive.”可知，因为太贵，没有接受。故选C。4.Boysandgirls,weshouldkeep________now.It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.A.silent B.single C.strong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，我们现在应该保持安静。是我们进行英语测试时间了。考查形容词辨析。silent安静的；single单个的；strong强壮的。根据“It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.”可知，是我们进行英语测试时间了，所以要保持安静。故选A。5.—Oh,Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.—Sorrytohearthat,Wemust________!A.putup B.cheeron C.cheerup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，听说我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我感到很难过。——很遗憾听到这个消息，我们必须振作起来！考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；cheeron为（某人）加油；cheerup振作起来。根据“Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.”可知，我们班在篮球比赛中表现不好，我们必须“振作起来”。故选C。6.—Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.Thenyoushould________yourself.—Iwillrememberit.A.beworriedabout B.beproudof C.befullof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——当你遇到困难时，你不会放弃。那么你应该为自己感到骄傲。——我会记住的。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout担心；beproudof以……自豪；befullof充满。根据“Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.”可知，应该为自己感到自豪。故选B。7.—Lily,happybirthday!Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Thefreshflowers________sweetandnice.A.smell B.feel C.sound【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，生日快乐！给你。——谢谢你！鲜花闻起来很香。考查感官系动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来。根据“Thefreshflowers...sweetandnice.”可知，花“闻起来”很香。故选A。8.—Mom,I’msorrythatIdidn’twinthereadingcontest.—Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest________.A.almost B.forward C.anyway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我没有赢得阅读比赛。——别紧张。无论如何，你已经尽力了。考查副词辨析。almost差不多；forward向前；anyway无论如何。根据“Youdidyourbest...”可知，是指无论如何已经尽力了。故选C。9.—Whoareyourfavorite________allthemusicians?—LisztandMozart.A.beside B.among C.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——在所有的音乐家中你最喜欢的是谁？——李斯特和莫扎特。考查介词。beside在……旁边；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between两者之间。根据“allthemusicians”可知，这里是指三者以上。故选B。10.—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom________thebellrings.—Yes,nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。考查连词词义辨析。aswellas和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根据“Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom...thebellrings.”可知，此处应用assoonas引导时间状语从句，表示铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室，故选C。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass?—Sheisactive,hard-workingandstrictwithherself.________,sheisatopstudent.A.Inaword B.Bytheway C.Intheend【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得简在你们班上怎么样？——她积极主动，勤奋努力，严格要求自己。总之，她是一个优等生。考查介词短语。Inaword总之；Bytheway顺便说一下；Intheend最后。根据“sheisatopstudent”可知首先介绍了简积极主动、勤奋努力、严格要求自己，最后总结她是一个优等生。故选A。12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?—Shestartedtocry________shehurtherfeet.A.but B.and C.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起来，因为她伤了脚。考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；because因为。根据“Shestartedtocry...shehurtherfeet.”可知，女孩哭是因为伤了脚，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。13.People________takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling,butnowthey________usingtheirsmartphones.A.usedto,usedto B.areusedto,areused C.usedto,areusedto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：过去人们旅行时用相机拍照，但现在他们习惯使用智能手机。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。第一空，根据“People…takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling”可知，指人们过去常常用相机拍照；第二空，根据“butnow”可知，指习惯用手机拍照。故选C。14.—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou________foritalltoday.—Well,allright.Hereismycard.A.pay B.willpay C.pays【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你今天付清全部费用，我会以更低的价格出售家具。——嗯，好吧。这是我的名片。考查动词时态。根据“Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou…foritalltoday.”可知，这是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。15.—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!________A.Takeiteasy! B.Let’sdecide. C.Ican’twaittoseeit.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——新的海洋公园将于下周末开放。——太棒了！我等不及要看了。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松；Let’sdecide让我们决定；Ican’twaittoseeit我等不及要看了。根据“Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.”可知此处要对这个好消息表示激动的心情，选项C符合语境。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,anditlies____16____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____17____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____18____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____19____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____20____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____21____snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____22____toseetheicecity.But____23____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____24____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto____25____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!16.A.to B.in C.on17.A.so B.such C.as18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering20.A.announce B.receive C.experience21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident22.A.lookingout B.workingout C.startingout23.A.before B.until C.after24.A.field B.camp C.tour25.A.take B.pay C.cost【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。【16题详解】句意：哈尔滨是黑龙江省的省会，位于中国东北部。to到；in在（某处）；on在……上。根据“thenortheastofChina”可知考查inthenortheastof“在……东北”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：那里的温度可以低至-30°C。so如此，修饰形容词；such如此，修饰名词；as作为。根据“lowas”可知考查as...as...“和……一样”，故选C。【18题详解】句意：为什么成群的狂热的人要把自己扔进这么冷的地方?crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的。根据“Thetemperaturetherecanreach...lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof...peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?”可知虽然天气非常冷，但是人们疯狂地往哈尔滨跑，故选A。【19题详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Covering覆盖。根据“anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver”可知考查cover...with“覆盖”，故选C。【20题详解】句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动?announce宣布；receive接受；experience实践，体验。根据“activities”可知此处指experienceactivities“体验活动”，故选C。【21题详解】句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，奇妙的雪雕和各种冰雪游戏项目。nervous紧张；fantastic极妙的；confident自信的。根据“Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight...snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.”可知应该是“奇妙的雪雕”，故选B。【22题详解】句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout解决；startingout开始。根据“But...yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.”可知是忍不住出发去冰城，故选C。【23题详解】句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根据“armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival”可知走之前要做好计划准备，故选A。【24题详解】句意：你可以把你的旅行计划为3到5天。field地；camp营地；tour旅程。根据“for3to5days”可知应该是将旅程计划三至五天，故选C。【25题详解】句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。take花费，lttakessbsometimetodosth；pay支付，sbpaysomemoneyforsth；cost花费，sthcostsbsomemoney。根据“Atleastyouneedto...forthetickets,foodandhotel”可知考查sbpaysomemoneyforsth“某人为……支付……”，故选B。IV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan26.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.27.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.28.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A.Beijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.29What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.30.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的五大戏曲。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.”可知，在中国有超过360种戏曲。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.”“YueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906”“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”“PingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.”及“HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.”可知，豫剧产生于明朝末年，是最古老的戏剧。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”可知，黄梅戏诞生于18世纪的安徽省。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.”可知，现在越剧的特色是几乎所有的表演者都是女性。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的中国的五大戏曲，属于中国文化。故选B。BWhatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.Therearesomewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleastonehourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.31.IfyoutravelinChina,themostconvenientwayis________.A.totakeatrain B.totakeaplaneC.totakehigh-speedrail D.totakeaship32.Inthepassage,wecanfind________waystobuytickets.A.three B.four C.five D.six33.Ifyoubuytrainticketsatatrainstation,maybe________.A.youcan’tbuyaticket B.youmaystandinlonglinesC.youmissthetrain D.youhavetoaskforafavour34.Beforeyoubuyatrainticketwith12306,whatmustyoudo?A.Youmusthaveenoughmoney. B.Youmustbookyourticketinadvance.C.Youmustbeabletousethe12306app. D.Youmustfillinyourinformationfirst.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite. B.Thepriceoftraintickets.C.Thewaysofbuyingtickets. D.Thewaysoftraveling.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.”可知，如果你在中国旅行，最方便的方式是坐火车。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.”和“Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!”可知，提到了五种买票的方法。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.”可知，虽然火车站的大多数售票窗口每天24小时营业，但麻烦的是你可能要排很长的队。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.”可知，需要先在12306中添加常用用户信息，并在护照后面填写全名。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们日常生活中常见的订票方式以及如何在12306上面订票，故选C。C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere,MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(压力).Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.37.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.38.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercises⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.机会 B.欲望 C.天赋 D.习惯40.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知作者通过使用电影中的句子开始文章，故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(压力).”可知他放弃摔跤的原因是生活压力，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知他改变女儿的穿着，剪短她们的头发，每天让她们早起、锻炼。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.”可知他女儿有摔跤的天赋，所以他开始训练她们，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.”及全文可知，即使环境不允许，但是女孩们仍会为了自己的梦想努力，故选C。DTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.41.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.43.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.44.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.45.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在骑自行车时如何保持安全。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.”可知，现在是春季。故选B。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.”可知，“they”指代的是gloves。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.”并结合全文语意，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉读者如何在骑自行车时保持安全。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.”可知，过马路时你最好推着自行车。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.”可知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。E第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____46____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____47____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____48____”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____49____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____50____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《白素贞》时发生了不愉快的事情，最后两人又和好的经过。【46题详解】根据“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.”可知，结果出乎意料，我被选中演白素贞，而Avery只得到了小青的角色。选项B“我确信她能得到这个角色。”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.”可知，作者的父母想要知道发生了什么事情。选项C“他们想知道发生了什么事。”符合语境。故选C。【48题详解】根据“Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她会改变她的想法的。选项A“我想她很快就会改变主意的。”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知，我们又和好了。选项E“后来，我们走得更近了。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，这是作者父母的建议。选项D“如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着接受我父母的建议。”符合语境。故选D。V.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,月英语完成下列各题。51.对方对你说到坏消息时，可以这样回答：________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat.【解析】【详解】“对……感到遗憾”可以用短语“besorrytodosth.”来表示，“听到”用“hear”表示，用“that”指代坏消息，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。故填Iamsorrytohearthat.52.你想与对方说你迫不及待地要拜访祖父母时，可以这样说：________________【答案】Ican’twaittovisitmygrandparents.【解析】【详解】“迫不及待”可以用短语“can’twaittodosth.”来表示，结合题意，主语应该用第一人称“I”，所以用“visitmygrandparents”表示“拜访我的祖父母”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填Ican’twaittovisitmygrandparents.53.你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：____________________.【答案】Iagreewithyou【解析】【详解】根据题干可知该句是对现在情况的描述，用一般现在时即可。同意对方的观点，需用Iagreewithyou“我同意你”。故填Iagreewithyou。54.你想询问对方健康情况，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】【详解】Howareyoufeeling“你感觉怎么样”，可用来询问对方的健康情况，故填Howareyoufeeling。55.对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说：________________【答案】Whatapity/shame!【解析】【详解】表达“可惜”，可以用感叹句“Whatapity/shame!”来表示，感叹句可用来表达可惜之情。故填Whatapity/shame!VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.hearfrom,friend________________________________57.slowdown,because________________________________58.carefor,grandfather________________________________59.feel________________________________60.bestrictwith________________________________【答案】56.She/Thegirlhearsfromherfriend.57.Please/Youmustslowdownbecausetherearemanypeopleahead.58.Thisgirl/Sheneedstocare/iscaringforhergrandfather.59.Theboy/Hefeelshappy.60.Our/TheirEnglishteacherisstrictwithus/them.【解析】【56题详解】根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“她/这个女孩收到了朋友的来信”，句子时态为一般现在时；she/thegirl作主语，句首首字母大写；hearfromsb.“收到某人的来信”，固定词组，此处应用动词的三单形式；herfriend“她的朋友”。故填She/Thegirlhearsfromherfriend.【57题详解】根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“请/你必须减速，因为前面有很多人”，句子时态为一般现在时；please“请”，句首首字母大写；you“你”，作主语，句首首字母大写；must情态动词，后接动词原形；slowdown“减速”，固定词组；because引导原因状语从句；therebe“有”；manypeople作从句主语，此时应用be动词are；ahead副词，做状语。故填Please/Youmustslowdownbecausetherearemanypeopleahead.【58题详解】根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这个女孩/她需要照顾/正在照顾她爷爷”，时态为一般现在时或现在进行时；thisgirl/she作主语，句首首字母大写；needstodosth.“需要做某事”，固定词组，此处应用动词的三单形式；carefor“照顾”，固定词组；becaringfor现在进行时，此时应用be动词is；hergrandfather作宾语。故填Thisgirl/Sheneedstocare/iscaringforhergrandfather.59题详解】根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩/他感到快乐”，时态为一般现在时；theboy/he作主语，句首首字母大写；feel作谓语，此处应用动词的三单形式；happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填Theboy/Hefeelshappy.【60题详解】根据所给词以及图片可知，此处可表达为“我们的/他们的英语老师对我们/他们很严格”，时态为一般现在时；our/theirEnglishteacher作主语，句首首字母大写；b