福建省漳州市华安县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

华安县2023—2024学年下学期期中学业质量监测八年级英语试卷(满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)温馨提示:请把答案写在答题卷上,否则答题无效!I.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.C.Becausethehotelhasnoroomforher.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.11.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.13.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother,听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.15.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.第三节听下面对话,根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)FunRunTimeOct.17th.Activities·At________o’clockinthemorning,theheadteacherwillgiveusawelcome________·Beginsattheschoolgate,goespasttheplaygroundandgoesaroundthelake________theschool.·Getaspecial________.·Familyactivities.PrizeA________.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________II.选择填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Didanythinginterestinghappentoday?—It’sjust________usualdayforallofus,soIhavenothingtotellyou.A.a B.an C.the2.It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone,becausewewilllosethesenseof________easily.A.vacation B.direction C.pollution3.—Oh,Tony,yourideabiketowork.Didn’tyourfriendgiveyouacarasapresent?—Yes,butIdidn’t________it.It’squiteexpensive.A.invite B.explore C.accept4.Boysandgirlsweshouldkeep________now.It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.A.silent B.single C.strong5.—Oh,Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.—Sorrytohearthat,Wemust________!A.putup B.cheeron C.cheerup6.—Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.Thenyoushould________yourself.—Iwillrememberit.A.beworriedabout B.beproudof C.befullof7.—Lily,happybirthday!Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Thefreshflowers________sweetandnice.A.smell B.feel C.sound8.—Mom,I’msorrythatIdidn’twinthereadingcontest.—Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest________.A.almost B.forward C.anyway9.—Whoareyourfavorite________allthemusicians?—LisztandMozart.A.beside B.among C.between10.—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom________thebellrings.—Yes,nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas11.—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass?—Sheisactive,hard-workingandstrictwithherself.________,sheisatopstudent.A.Inaword B.Bytheway C.Intheend12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?—Shestartedtocry________shehurtherfeet.A.but B.and C.because13.People________takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling,butnowthey________usingtheirsmartphones.A.usedto,usedto B.areusedto,areused C.usedto,areusedto14.—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou________foritalltoday.—Well,allright.Hereismycard.A.pay B.willpay C.pays15.—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!________A.Takeiteasy! B.Let’sdecide. C.Ican’twaittoseeit.Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,anditlies____16____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____17____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____18____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____19____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____20____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____21____snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____22____toseetheicecity.But____23____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____24____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto____25____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!16.A.to B.in C.on17.A.so B.such C.as18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering20.Aannounce B.receive C.experience21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident22.A.lookingout B.workingout C.startingout23.A.before B.until C.after24.A.field B.camp C.tour25.A.take B.pay C.costIV.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出现)in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan26.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.27.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.28.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?ABeijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.29.What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.30.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.BWhatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.Therearesomewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleastonehourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注册)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.31.IfyoutravelinChina,themostconvenientwayis________.A.totakeatrain B.totakeaplaneC.totakehigh-speedrail D.totakeaship32.Inthepassagewecanfind________waystobuytickets.A.three B.four C.five D.six33.Ifyoubuytrainticketsatatrainstation,maybe________.A.youcan’tbuyaticket B.youmaystandinlonglinesC.youmissthetrain D.youhavetoaskforafavour34.Beforeyoubuyatrainticketwith12306,whatmustyoudo?A.Youmusthaveenoughmoney. B.Youmustbookyourticketinadvance.C.Youmustbeabletousethe12306app. D.Youmustfillinyourinformationfirst.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite. B.Thepriceoftraintickets.C.Thewaysofbuyingtickets. D.Thewaysoftraveling.C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere,MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(压力).Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.37.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.38.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercises⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.机会 B.欲望 C.天赋 D.习惯40.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.DTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.41.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.43.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.44.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.45.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.E第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____46____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____47____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____48____”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____49____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____50____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiencesyoucantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.V.情景交际(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,月英语完成下列各题。51.对方对你说到坏消息时，可以这样回答：________________52.你想与对方说你迫不及待地要拜访祖父母时，可以这样说：________________53.你同意对方的观点，你可以这样说：____________________.54.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?55.对方错过好机会你觉得可惜时，可以这样说：________________VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.hearfrom,friend________________________________57.slowdown,because________________________________58.carefor,grandfather________________________________59.feel________________________________60.bestrictwith________________________________VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wecan’talwaysstayhappyallthetime.Sometimeswewillbeinbadspirits.Whatmayaffectour____61____(feeling)?Itcanbecolors,weather,noiseandsoon.TakeJaneas____62____(a)example.Janeis