七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip语法专练课件（新版）人教新目标版

单元语法专练一般过去时(一)1.定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.结构:(1)肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。例如:Iplayedthepianoyesterday.我昨天弹钢琴了。(2)否定句:①主语+was/were+not+其他。例如:Themoviewasnotinterestingatalllastweek.上周的电影非常无聊。②主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。例如:Mymotherdidn’tgotoworkyesterday.我妈妈昨天没去上班。(3)一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?例如:WasMaryilllastweek?玛丽上周生病了吗?②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:Didshegotothezoo?她去动物园了吗?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?例如:Wheredidyougolastsummer?去年夏天你去哪里了?注意:在含be动词的句式中,主语是第一、三人称单数形式时用was;其他人称用were。

3.规则动词的过去式的构成:(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,例如:clean→cleaned,visit→visited(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d,例如:live→lived,change→changed(3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:stop→stopped,plan→planned(4)末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,把y变成i,再加-ed,例如:study→studied,carry→carriedⅠ.单项填空(C)1.—Yourbrotherisanexcellentvolleyballplayer.

toplayvolleyballthreeyearsago.

C.started D.isstarting(B)2.Healways

toschoolbybuslastmonth.

(C

someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere

nothingonit.

A.have;has B.were;wasC.were;is D.has;has(B)4.Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!When

you

back?

A.do;get B.did;getC.did;got D.will;get(C)5.Heusually

somereadingintheevening,buthe

sportsyesterdayevening.

A.does;plays B.did;playedC.does;played D.does;isplayingⅡ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Myparents

were

(be)bothathomeyesterday.

2.Hisbrother

spent

(spend)onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.

3.—Who

wrote

(write)thelettertoyou?

—Myfrienddid.

stayed

(stay)inAustralialastweek.

5.Myuncle

was

(be)afarmertenyearsago.

6.Myfather

grew

(grow)someroseslastyear.

7.—Whatdidtheydojustnow?—They

fed

(feed)cowsongrass.

8.—Howwasyourweekend?

went

(go)tothemountainswithmyfamily.

called

(call