福建省莆田中学山中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

福建省莆田中学山中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think2、—Isthere________todrink?—Yes.Whataboutsomehotmilktea?A.somethingcold B.hotsomething C.anythinghot D.coldanything3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。考查系动词用法。sound听起来；soundlike听起来像；seem好像。根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。4、Theyareplanninganartshow,but________knowsthedateforsure.A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody5、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their6、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin7、Themasterwantsto________.NoticeboardLastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway.Sheisthreeyearsoldwithlonggreyfur.Shehaswhitepawsandtheeyesaregreen.Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com.Thanksforyourhelp.A.tellotherswhathercatlookslike B.tellothersshelovesMimiC.askotherstosendanemailtoher D.askotherstohelpfindhercat8、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe9、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful10、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。Judycanalways________________________somegoodideasto________problems.13、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看见)Lucydancinginthepark.14、Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.Youcangettheanswere________.15、Beq________.Yoursisterissleeping.16、Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore________(经验),andalwaystheretohelpthem.四、阅读理解（40分）17、①Everyonehashishobby.Myhobbyisdrawingpictures.Manypeoplearoundushavehobbiestoo.Somehobbiesarejustlikeours.Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.②Afriendofminecollects(收集)waterindifferentplaces.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandfindsthewater.Ifheisinterestedinit,hetakesithomewithbottlesandputsittohiscollection.Hismomsaysthathehastostopsoonbecausehisroomisgettingfullofwater.③Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.Theycanhaveapictureofatigerorcanlooklikeatiger.④IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear.WhenIwasonatrain,Isawamanreadingabook.IlookedatthenameandfoundthatIknewthebook.SoIsaid,“Thatisagoodbook.Ireallyenjoyreadingit.”Hesaid,“Yes.ButI’mreadingitforaveryspecialreason.Youcanseethatithasagreencover(封面).Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”⑤Ihadagoodtalkwithhim.Hetoldmethathehadmorethanonehundredbooks,allwithgreencovers.Hesaidthatitwasverydifficulttofindbookswithgreencovers.Greenwasnotacolorthatpeopleliketouseonbookcovers.Hespendsalotoftimeinbookstores.Hisdreamistohaveonewallinhishousewithgreenbooksonit.Strange,youmightsay.Buttheyarealltheirhobbies.What’syourhobby?1.What’sthehobbyofthewriter’sbestfriend?A.Collectingwaterindifferentplaces. B.Collectingpicturesandbooksabouttigers.C.Collectingbookswithgreencovers. D.Collectingcupswithsomethingabouttigers.2.WhathappenedtothewriterintheUK?A.Hemetastrangeboyreadingbooksonatrain. B.Hefoundlotsofbookswithgreencovers.C.Heknewthehobbyofgettinggreen-coverbooks. D.Hevisitedahousewithonlygreenbooksinit.3.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshowhisdifferentcollections. B.Toshowushisfriends’hobbies.C.Toaskustohaveastrangehobby. D.Totellussomestrangehobbies.18、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(电)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中划线单词“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活动 D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.19、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunitymadeasurvey(调查)about“Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?”Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresults(结果)ofit:DiagramDiagramDiagram1.Peopleaged________spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.A.7—1 B.2—30 C.31—55 D.over562.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?A.About20%. B.About40%. C.Over60%. D.Morethan80%.3.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.A.whatpeopledoeveryday B.people’sdifferenthabitsC.people’sdifferentlifestyles D.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime20、ThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumbermail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(奖赏)forfindingthedog:¥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvenge20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya1.WhatcolourisMrsMa’sdog?A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. D.Gray.2.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.¥80 B.¥100 C.¥120 D.¥1303.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.CaptainAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvenger4.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.MissLiu,adoctor B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudentC.David,amiddleschoolstudent D.Helen,Peter’ssister5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMa’semailisLadyma@yahoo.com.B.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.C.ThereisalargeparkonYingbinRoad.D.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Betty!ThisisAlice.Howarethingsgoing?B:Hi,Alice.________1________.Andhowareyou?A:I’mfine.Areyoufreetomorrow,Betty?B:Yes.What’sup?A:TomorrowisLiXiang’sbirthday.________2________?B:Yes,I’dliketo.A:Great!Let’sgotohisbirthdaypartytogether.B:________3________?A:I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.B:________4________?A:Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.Whataboutyou?B:________5________.A:Goodidea!I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.Seeyou.B:OK.Seeyouthen.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

暑假就要来了，你计划好了吗？请用英文写出你的假期计划。词数在70左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点：Thesummervacationiscoming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——有什么热的饮料吗？——有。来点热奶茶怎么样？考查定语后置。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除B和D。somethinghot“热的东西”，一般修饰肯定句，和含有情态动词的一般疑问句中，表示特殊语气；anythinghot“热的东西”，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。此句是疑问句，只是询问“有没有热的喝的东西”，用anythinghot。故选C。3、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who4、D【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在计划一场艺术展，但是没有人知道确切的日期。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，没有人知道确切的日期，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，英国人庆祝端午节吗？——不，他们没有。这是我们的节日，不是他们的节日。考查代词的用法。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“It’s…festival”可知，第一个空处用形容词性物主代词“our”；第二个空后没有名词，因此用名词性物主代词，表示“我们的节日”，用“theirs”。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否则总有一天我们会失去家园的。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切断；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根据“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意为“砍倒”，符合句意，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：主人想请别人帮忙找她的猫。考查常识。tellotherswhathercatlookslike告诉别人她的猫长什么样；tellothersshelovesMimi告诉别人她爱咪咪；askotherstosendanemailtoher请其他人给她发电子邮件；askotherstohelpfindhercat请别人帮忙找她的猫。根据“LastSunday,mypetcatMimilostherway”以及“Ifyoufindher,pleasesendanemailtolovemimi@163.com”可知发布这篇布告的主人的猫丢了，想请别人帮忙找他的猫。故选D。8、A【解析】【分析】考点：考查动词短语的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意:你最好下次不要迟到了。这里是短语hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not动词原形“最好不要做某事”；根据句意故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词可以放进思维导图里？考查名词辨析和常识。animal动物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根据思维导图中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知鱼、三明治、小麦都属于食物，所以food“食物”填入思维导图里。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在周末的三餐。【1题详解】句意：但有一个周末，他们在另一个城市有事，所以我不得不一个人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。【2题详解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐馆，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早饭。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我感觉很好，因为面条很好吃。bad坏的；funny有趣的；good好的。根据“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面条很美味，所以感觉很好。故选C。【4题详解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午饭。visited参观；asked问；helped帮助。根据“metohavelunchwithher”可知是让我去吃午饭，asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：晚饭时，我去了爷爷奶奶家。breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。前文已经提到早饭和午饭，此处指晚饭时。故选C。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.come②.up③.with④.solve【解析】【详解】comeupwith“想出”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形；solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。13、saw【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公园里跳舞。see“看见”，动词；seesbdoingsth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此处用一般过去时，故填saw。14、(e)asily【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题不难。你可以很容易地得到答案。根据首字母及“Themathquestionisn’tdifficult.”可知，数学题不难，所以很容易得到答案。easily“容易地”，副词，修饰动词get。故填(e)asily。15、(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意：安静点，你妹妹在睡觉。根据“Be”可知，本句为祈使句，结合“Yoursisterissleeping.”可知，be动词后面跟形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。16、experience【解析】【详解】句意：学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。“经验”experience，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了每个人都自己的爱好，文中介绍了一些人的奇怪爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mybestfriendcollectscups.Butnotjustanycups.Theyhavetohavesomethingtodowithtigers.”可知，作者最好的朋友的爱好是收集与老虎有关的杯子，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlearnedaboutastrangehobbywhenIwasintheUKlastyear...Myhobbyiscollectingbookswithgreencovers.”可知，作者在英国的时候，爱好是收集绿色封皮的书，C项表述正确。故选C。【3题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍一些人有非常奇怪的爱好。第二段、第三段、第四段、第五段分别列举了一些人的具体爱好，第六段总结虽然其他，但是那是他们的爱好，因此文章的结构是总——分——总，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsomepeoplehaveverystrange(奇怪的)hobbies.”可知，本文是为了介绍一些奇怪的爱好，故选D。18、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是Robert给Michelle写的一封信，介绍了自己和家人在纽约玩得很开心。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此处指的是“有一些活动”，因此activities的意思是“活动”。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科学节这天，Robert试穿了航天服。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一个公司。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科学作业是关于机器人。故选B。19、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文以表格的形式，用数字显示了不同年龄段的人们在不同的时间的生活习惯。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格1可知，31-55年龄段的人上网的时间最长，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表2可知，大约有20%的人去图书馆，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。三个表格显示了人们的不同的生活习惯，故选B。20、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相关内容：寻找失踪宠物狗的信息、电影院时间表及费用信息和加入超级明星篮球俱乐部的要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.”可知，MrsMa的狗是白色的。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ticket:Adults(成人)¥50;Students¥30”可知，Jack作为一名中学生和他的父母一起去看电影，需要支付50*2+30=130元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有时间，你可以看LightinguptheStars。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，因此David作为一名男中学生符合要求。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能参加超级明星篮球俱乐部，而且能在俱乐部里交到朋友。选项D“BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.”符合原文。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.I’mfine2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty4.AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs5.Iamgoingtoplaythepiano【解析】【导语】本文是贝蒂和爱丽丝两人在打电话，两人在谈论李想的生日派对。【1题详解】根据“Howarethingsgoing?”可知，此处应介绍自己最近怎么样。故I’mfine“我很好”符合语境。故填I’mfine。【2题详解】根据“Yes,I’dliketo.”可知，此处询问贝蒂是否想去李想的生日派对。故Wouldyouliketogowithme“你想要和我一起去吗”符合语境。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。【3题详解】根据“I’dliketosingsomesongsatthebirthdayparty.”可知，此处询问爱丽丝想要在生日派对上做什么。故Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty“你想要在生日派对上做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwouldyouliketodoatthebirthdayparty。【4题详解】根据“Englishsongs.Ican’tsingChinesesongs.”可知，此处可以询问爱丽丝打算唱英文歌还是中文歌。故AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs“你打算唱英文歌还是中文歌”符合语境。故填AreyougoingtosingEnglishsongsorChinesesongs。【5题详解】根据“Whataboutyou?”可知，此处询问贝蒂打算做些什么。故可以回答Iamgoingtoplaythepiano“我打算弹钢琴”。故填Iamgoingtoplaythepiano。六、阅读表