云南省普洱市名校2024届英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题含答案

云南省普洱市名校2024届英语八年级第二学期期末调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereareagrowingnumberofeducationalcenterstryingtoreachAfghanistan’s(阿富汗的)girlsandwomenthroughonlineclassesintheirhomes.SofiaisanAfghanstudent___1___anonlineEnglishcourse.ButwhentheteachercallsonSofiatoread,hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto___2___.Twenty-two-year-oldSofiaisoneofagrowingnumberofAfghangirlsandwomenlearningonlineto___3___therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.Talibanofficialshave___4___girls’highschools,andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities.Theyalsohavestoppedmostwomenfromworkingatnon-governmentalorganizations.However,oneofthebiggestchangessincetheTalibanwerefirstinpower(掌权)from1996to2001hasbeenthe___5___oftheinternet.AlmostnoonehadinternetservicewhentheTalibanwereforcedfrompowerintheweeksfollowingtheSeptember11,2001,attacks(袭击)ontheUnitedStates.TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.TheTalibangovernmenthas___6___girlstostudyallaloneathome.Italsohasnotmovedto___7___usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.Butgirlsandwomenfacemany___8___tolearning.Theseincludelossofelectricityandvery___9___internetspeeds.ComputersandWi-Fi,localwireless(无线的)internetservice,arealsoverycostlyinacountrywhere97percentofpeopleliveinprettypoorareas.SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek___10___shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.Butshestoppedbecausetheyonlyhadhalfanhourofelectricityin24hours.1.A.take B.taking C.took D.totake2.A.life B.health C.grade D.face3.A.thank B.promise C.avoid D.welcome4.A.opened B.closed C.started D.saved5.A.warmth B.connection C.pause D.growth6.A.allowed B.described C.prevented D.prepared7.A.compete B.influence C.stop D.encourage8.A.suggestions B.entertainments C.similarities D.difficulties9.A.fast B.slow C.high D.rapid10.A.until B.before C.after D.while二、短文填空（10分）2、请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。SusanandherfriendsareveryinterestedinChinesecultureandhopemoreforeignfriendscanlearnaboutit.Theyhavedecidedtohostanonlineshowtointroducesometraditionalskills.Thesedaysthey’rep___1___forit.A___2___ittakesalotoftime,theyfeelhappyandalwaysdotheirbest.Whenevertheyhaved___3___withtechnology,theirITteacherMissZhangwillhelpthempatiently.”Wewon’tstopitu___4___we’vemadeeverythingperfect,“thegirlssaidconfidently.Theyb___5___it’stheresponsibilityofeverystudenttospreadourgreatChineseculture.3、阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Wonder,byUnitedStateswriterR.J.Palacio,isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference____1____birth.Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromgoingtoanormalschool.Whenhe____2____(one)startedschoolat10,everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwantednothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothers—buthisnewclassmatescan’tgetpasthisstrangeface.Studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.____3____,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakeshisway____4____(do)thingshelikes.Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heishappyandproudbecauseofhis____5____(achieve).Augustisaherofortheages,onewhoprovesthatyoucan’tblendinwhenyouwereborntostandout.Thisbook____6____(touch)myheartsinceIreadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofafairytale.____7____(actual),lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddleschool.Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.Inonewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.Ontheonehand,weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething____8____(usual),butweshouldn’ttrytochange____9____(we)tofitin.Ontheotherhand,weallexperienceupsanddowns,butlikeAugust,we’vegottheconfidencebackandwon.Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways____10____(have)areasontosmile.4、请根据短文内容，把方框中合适的单词填到横线上。because,interested,subjects,help,gets,sleep,written,popular,still,businessHaveyouheardofthe15-year-oldgirlwhosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWangisthatgirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalready____1____severalsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyareso____2____thatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness,andsheis____3____inschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorningandtalkswithherfamilyaboutthe____4____overbreakfast.Everyweekday,shegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,____5____sheisnotoldenoughtodrive.Sheenjoysschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeel____6____.SheusuallygetsA’sinallher____7____,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherfor____8____.Shefinishesherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeand____9____toworkonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.Usuallyshedoesn’tneedasmuch____10____asotherchildren.5、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。DearClark,At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.202wasgoinga____1____HuiyuanRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman____2____(lie)onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebus____3____(drive),Mr.Wang,a24-year-oldyoungman,stoppedthebuswithout____4____(think)twice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat____5____(happen).Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Thedriverknewhehadtoact____6____(quick).Hetoldallthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthemto____7____(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.B____8____tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith____9____(he).SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctors____10____(save)themanintime.三、阅读理解（40分）6、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.四、补全对话（10分）7、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）在我们成长过程中有很多重要的东西，比如time,love,books,friendship，它一定对我们的学习生活有所帮助或者产生影响，请以“TheMostImportantThinginMyLife”为题，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.你生命中最重要的东西是什么；2.它为什么那么重要；3.你是怎样对待它的。要求：1.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。TheMostImportantThinginMyLife__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多阿富汗女性通过上网课接受教育。【1题详解】句意：索菲亚是一名阿富汗学生，正在学习在线英语课程。take动词原形；taking现在分词；took动词过去式；totake动词不定式。根据“SofiaisanAfghanstudent...anonlineEnglishcourse.”可知此处应填非谓语动词taking作后置定语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：过了一会儿，她的电脑恢复了正常。life生活；health健康；grade年级；face脸。根据“hercomputerscreenfreezes(冻结).Afterawhile,hercomputercomesbackto...”可知是指电脑恢复正常，comebacktolife“恢复正常”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：22岁的索菲亚是越来越多的阿富汗女孩和妇女中的一员，她们在网上学习，以避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。thank感谢；promise承诺；avoid避免；welcome欢迎。根据“therulingTaliban’srestrictions(执政的塔利班的限制)ongirls’education.”可知她们在网上学习是为了避免执政的塔利班对女孩教育的限制。故选C。【4题详解】句意：塔利班官员关闭了女子高中，并阻止妇女和女孩进入大学。opened打开；closed关闭；started开始；saved拯救。根据“andstoppedwomenandgirlsfromuniversities”可知他们关闭了女子高中，故选B。【5题详解】句意：然而，自1996年至2001年塔利班首次掌权以来，最大的变化之一是互联网的发展。warmth温暖；connection连接；pause停顿；growth生长，发展。根据下文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”可知此处是指互联网的发展，故选D。【6题详解】句意：塔利班政府允许女孩独自在家学习。allowed允许；described描述；prevented阻止；prepared准备。根据“Italsohasnotmovedto...usingtheinternet,whichitsofficialsusetomakeannouncements(公告)onsocialmedia.”以及上文介绍可知，女孩被允许独自在家学习。故选A。【7题详解】句意：它也没有停止使用互联网，其官员使用互联网在社交媒体上发布公告。compete竞争；influence影响；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据上文“TheWorldBanksaidpubliclythat,afternearly20yearsoftheWesternintervention(干预),18percentoftheAfghanpopulationhadinternetservice.”以及此处的语境可知，塔利班政府并没有阻止使用互联网，故选C。【8题详解】句意：但女孩和妇女在学习方面面临许多困难。suggestions建议；entertainments娱乐；similarities相似处；difficulties困难。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds”可知这些是女孩和妇女在学习方面面临的困难。故选D。【9题详解】句意：其中包括停电和网速非常慢。fast快速的；slow缓慢的；high高的；rapid快速的。根据“Theseincludelossofelectricityandernetspeeds.”结合语境可知此处是介绍困难之处，网速慢符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：去年12月，萨基娜·纳扎里被迫离开大学，之后她在喀布尔西部的家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候。根据“SakinaNazaritriedtakinganonlinelanguageclassfromherhomeinthewestofKabulforaweek...shewasforcedtoleaveheruniversityinDecember.”可知，她在家中尝试了一个星期的在线语言课程是发生在被迫离开大学之后，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.(p)reparing2.(A)lthough3.(d)ifficulty4.(u)nless5.(b)elieve【解析】【导语】本文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。【1题详解】句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。thesedays表示”这些天”，此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。preparefor表示“为……做准备”。故填(p)reparing。【2题详解】句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表让步，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示”尽管”，句首首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。【3题详解】句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。havedifficultywith表示“在……有困难”，固定搭配。故填(d)ifficulty。【4题详解】句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示“如果不，除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。【5题详解】句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示“相信”，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。3、1.at2.first3.However4.todo5.achievements6.hastouched7.Actually8.unusual9.ourselves10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了《奇迹男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的读后感。【1题详解】句意：它讲述了一个特殊男孩August的故事，他出生时有严重的面部差异。根据“whohadaseriousfacialdifference...birth”可知是出生时有面部差异，atbirth“出生时”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：当他10岁刚开始上学时，每个人都取笑他。根据“startedschool”及所给词可知，此处指起初上学的时候，first“起初，第一次”。故填first。【3题详解】句意：然而，他在那里交到了真正的朋友。此处内容和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故填However。【4题详解】句意：他努力做他喜欢的事情。makeone’swaytodosth.“努力做某事”。故填todo。【5题详解】句意：他为自己的成就感到高兴和自豪。形容词性物主代词his后加名词，achieve的名词是achievement，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。【6题详解】句意：这本书从我读就打动了我的心。touch“感动”，根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Thisbook，助动词用has。故填hastouched。【7题详解】句意：事实上，生活不是童话。此处修饰整个句子用副词，actual的副词是actually“事实上”，放句首首字母大写。故填Actually。【8题详解】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“weeachhaveourowndifferencesorsomething”可知是有一些不寻常的事情，修饰复合不定代词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。【9题详解】句意：我们每个人都有自己的差异或不寻常的事情，但我们不应该试图改变自己来适应。根据“weshouldn’ttrytochange”可知是改变我们自己，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。【10题详解】句意：在这个世界上，我们总是有理由微笑。句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。4、1.written2.popular3.still4.business5.because6.interested7.subjects8.help9.gets10.sleep【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个自己开办游戏公司的少年学生WendyWang的工作、学习和生活情况。【1题详解】句意：她已经编写了几款成功的电脑游戏。根据“already”可知，句子时态应是现在完成时，结构为“主语+have/hasdone(过去分词)+其他”。句中已有has，此处缺动词的过去分词，结合所给词可知，written“写”符合题意。故填written。【2题详解】句意：它们非常受欢迎，每年售出超过10万款游戏。根据“overhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear”可知，它们很受欢迎。结合所给词可知，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填popular。【3题详解】句意：现在她全家都在她的公司工作，而她还在上学。根据“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，她开了公司；根据空后的“inschool”可知，虽然开了公司，但她还在上学。结合所给词可知，still“还，仍然”符合题意。故填still。【4题详解】句意：她早上起得很早，一边吃早餐一边和家人谈论生意。根据“Nowherwholefamilyworksinherbusiness”可知，家人都在她的公司工作，可推测他们谈论的是生意。结合所给词可知，business“生意”符合题意。故填business。【5题详解】句意：每个工作日，她坐着自己的车由司机送她去上学，因为她还不够年龄，不能开车。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前果后因，后一句是前一句的原因。故填because。【6题详解】。句意：她喜欢上学，但有些作业太容易了，她不感兴趣。根据“someoftheworkistooeasyforher”可知，有些作业对她而言太容易了，所以她不感兴趣。结合所给词可知，interested“感兴趣的”符合题意。故填interested。【7题详解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。根据“SheusuallygetsA’s”可知，应是在学校的科目上得A。结合所给词可知，subjects“科目”符合题意。故填subjects。【8题详解】句意：她所有科目通常都得A，所以其他学生经常向她寻求帮助。asksb.forhelp“向某人求助”。结合所给词可知，help“帮助”符合题意。故填help。【9题详解】句意：晚饭后，她去她的办公室在她的电脑上工作，编写游戏直到凌晨2点。gettodosth.“开始做某事”，结合所给词可知，gets符合题意。故填gets。【10题详解】句意：通常她不像其他孩子那样需要那么多的睡眠。根据“writinggamesuntil2:00a.m.”可知，她的睡眠时间少，结合所给词可知，sleep“睡眠”符合题意。故填sleep。5、1.(a)long2.lying3.driver4.thinking5.happened6.quickly7.get8.(B)ut9.him10.saved【解析】【导语】本文讲述公交车司机和乘客救了一名老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“goinga...ZhonghuaRoad”可知，是沿着中华路，goalong“沿着”。故填(a)long。【2题详解】句意：昨天上午9点，202路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。根据“sawanoldman...(lie)onthesideoftheroad”可知，是看见老人正躺在路边，seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用lie的现在分词。故填lying。【3题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。根据“Thebus...(drive),Mr.Right,a24-year-oldyoungman”可知，这里指的是公交车司机，用drive的名词driver“司机”，此处用单数。故填driver。【4题详解】句意：24岁的公交车司机王先生毫不犹豫地把车停了下来。without是介词，后think跟动名词。故填thinking。【5题详解】句意：他下了车，问那个女人发生了什么事。happen“发生”，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填happened。【6题详解】句意：司机知道他必须迅速采取行动。这里修饰动词act，用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。【7题详解】句意：他希望大多数人或所有人都下车，等下一辆公共汽车。expectsbtodosth“期望某人做某事”，to后跟动词短语。故填get。【8题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。根据“Heexpectedmostorallofthem...(get)offandwaitforthenextbus.”和“...tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowith...(he).”可知，前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but，在句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。【9题详解】句意：但令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。介词with后跟代词宾格him。故填him。【10题详解】句意：多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时救了那个人。save“救”，事情发生在过去，所以动词填过去式。故填saved。三、阅读理解（40分）6、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他们用了6年时间收集故事。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了格林童话的诞生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你参观黑森林，你可以带回时钟、乐器和手表。故选B。四、补全对话（10分）7、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．五、语法填空（10分）8、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意