外研版初中英语语法总结300条

最新外研版初中英语语法总结300条isfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwater

1（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat39behappytodo很高兴做某事40behelpfultosb对某人

（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有

2allkindsof各种各样akindof一样好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好

3agreewithsb赞成某人4visitto…参观某个地方处41begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善长，善于...

5apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）42begoodfor对什么有好处eg:Readingaloudisgoodfor

6Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样yourEnglish43beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣

7asyoucansee你是知道的47belatefor=comelateto迟至（Jeg:Belateforclass上

8askfor..求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg:askyou课迟到44beingoodhealth身体健康

formybook9allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世45beintrouble处于困难中eg:SheisintroubleTheyare

界10alongwith同...一道，伴随...eg:Iwillgoalongwithintronble46bemadeof由...制成（制成以后还看得见原材

you我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwith料）47benotsure表不确定

theirteachers学生同老师们一起种树48beonavisitto参观49bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎

11atthebeginningof........的起初;....的开始50belike像..•,eg:rmlikemymother

12attheendof+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg:Attheend51bemadat生某人的气52bemadefrom由...制成（制成以

oftheday13atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候后看不见原材料）53besorrytohearthat54besorrytotrouble

14asksbforsth向某人什么sbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou

15asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不55bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictin

要做某事16attheageof在...岁时eg：IamsixteenIamobeyingnoles56bequiet安静57beshortfor表**的缩写eg:

attheageofsixteen陶isshortfor陶俊杰

17beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能够..eg:Sheis58besickinbed生病在床59besorrytodosthbesorryfor

abletosingShecansingsbeg:Iamsorryforyou

18beabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosing60besure表确定61besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:

19be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell

么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspoken62besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead（my

EnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）

20be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时63bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenot

allowedtowatchTV我应该被允许看电视strictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格

21beangrywithsb生某人的气eg:Don，tbeangrywithme63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposed

22beafraidtodo（ofsth恐惧，害怕...eg:Tmafraedtotodo被要求干什么69besuretodosth一定会做某事eg:We

gooutatnightI'mafraidofdogaresuretopassthetest我们一定会通过这次考试Wearesure

23beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:rmallowedtowatchtolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语

TV我被允许看电视Ishouldbe68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecan

24beawayfrom从...离开25bebadfor对什么有害eg:passthetest我相信他能通过考试

Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes在太阳下看书72bethesameas和什么一样73beusedtodoingsth习

对你的眼睛不好26beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸

么而生某人的气27beas…原级•••as和什么一样eg:Sheisas习惯早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉

tallasme她和我一样高27（比较级and比较级）表示越来越70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕...71beterrifiedto

怎么样28beawayfrom远离29becareful当心；小心30bedosth害怕做某事77begintodo=starttodo开始做某事

differentfrom...和什么不一样31beborn出生于32bebusy-start…witlr・，=begin…with…以什么开始什么

doingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于...eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome

33befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomes78between…and…两者之间74beworthdoing值得做什么75

fromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?be（feel）afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕

34befamousfor以...著名35befriendlytosb对某人友某物beafraidthat丛句76because+句子becauseof+短语

好36beglad+to+do/从句37begoingto+v（原）将来时eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecause

38befullof装满...的befilledwith充满eg:theglassofhisheadache

80both=thesame（as）=notdifferent（from）表相同wellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好

81bother打扰bothersbtodosth122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼

eg:rmsorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytogoswimming游泳120get「・from…从某处得到某物121givea

thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站talk做报告eg:Heisgiveatall

theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了126gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校

我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney（不一定是上学）127goodwayto好方法

79borrowsthfromsb向...借...lendsthtosb（lendsb124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125go

sth借给...什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentoutawayfromgooutof131havebeendoing现在完成进行时

apentome（helentmeapeneg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince

85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈take128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事

sbto+地点带某人去某地129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报

87comein进88comeoverto过来告谈一谈135havetodosth必须做某事

89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻烦

能想出一个好办法吗？82bytheendof到...为止83callsb137have…time+doing

stheg:Wecallhimoldwang132havebeento（地方）...去过某过地方havegoneto

84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?（地方）去了某地还没回来

你为什么不关心国家的未来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要

92danceto随着...跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做

她喜欢随着音乐跳舞90communicatewithsb和某人交流Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做

91consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoing140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮

toluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事

99each+名（单）每一^,•,eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每138have…（时间）…off放...假eg:Ihavemonthoff我请一

一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/

93decidetodosth决定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面145if:是否=wether

的调查95dobetterin在方面做得更好eg:Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不

96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98知道我是否应该去参加晚会

Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意...Hedon'tknowif（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrow

106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样正在做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事

108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:Ifindthebook143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）

interesting109finish完成+doing（名词）144howdoyoulike二whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法

102escapefrom从...逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescaped147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为

fromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103expecttodosth期148insomeways在某些方面

待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fall149intheend=finally（adv）最后

inlovewithsb/sth爱上什么150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南

113get/havesthdown做完，被（别人）做…eg:工havemyhairwest西east东）146if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）+

cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout条件语态从句

汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）eg:r11gotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我

110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假

有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogo如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的

homeIforgetclosingdoor112从某某到某某eg:r11gotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果

Frommeforher116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:153insteadof+（名）代替eg:rdlikeanappleinstead

IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotroubleofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadof

给某人麻119getsbtodosthmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalong154introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自

我介绍151inthesun在太阳下yourbedclean192most+名mostof+代

152increase增力口eg:They*veincreasedthepreceofpetrol193muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词

by3%他们把石油价增加了3%189makeupbemadeupof（被动语态）由...组成

thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsago190make…differenceto…191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing

to18millionnow157It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来介意...做什么200notanymore=nomore再也不...eg:He

说做某事怎么样158Ifs+adj+todo做某事怎么样didn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not…

155invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事（形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunp

156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间faratall196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo

eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalf（实义动词）needdo（情态动词）

anhourtocook160It's+adj（forsb）todo（对某人来说）做198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing

某事怎么样It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎199no+名词204not••,until直到...才...

么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglisheg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn，t

159It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对stopcryinguntilIgivehersugar

某人来说太怎么样205offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供

163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的202not…atall一点都不

时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon，tjapanseeitherI

上课了164join=takepartin参加don'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐

161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对...来说是个好主209onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈

意162It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要eg:It's210ontime准时intime及时

importanttome168keepsbadj让...保持...eg:Iwantto211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天

keepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康212oneof+可数名词的复数形式

169keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案206offersbsth（offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人eg:

165justnow刚才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介词短语让什么Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水

保持什么样？167keepout不让...进入207onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上

173learnfromsb向某人学习eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面

174learntodosth学做某事217please+do218pleasehelpyourself

175letsbdosth让某人做某事219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto

170keyto…ansertokey可以是答题或钥匙213onetoanother一个到另一个

171laughat…取笑...eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghed214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedthefloor

atthejoke172learnbyonesIfe自学overandoveragin215part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob

178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:Ilivein全职工作216payfor…付...钱paythebill开钱,付钱

LuZhouShelivesatXuanTan223pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句

179lookafter=takecareof照顾照看eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两

176Letsbdown让某人失望eg：Weshouldn，tletourfarents个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowthe

down我们不应该让我们的父母失望answer他装着不知道答案221practice+doing练习做某事

177livefrom:离某地远222prefersthtosth相对...更喜欢...eg:Ipreferphysics

183makeitearly把时间定的早一点tochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

184makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefers

180loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路ridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

181makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做•••也不愿

182makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友eg:Iwanttomakeeg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivthe

丘iendswithyou187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样usedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

188makesbdosth让某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome

前让他写185makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:Imadehermy我不喜欢她不来225regard--*as把...当作....

stepmollerImadeyoumywifeeg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向

186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg:Youmustmade你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作

我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人说eg:Italkwithhim③talkof谈到eg:wetalked

224rather,•,than宁可...也不....ofyou④talkabout谈论关于...262tellsbtodosth告

eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医诉某人做什么tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么

生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不263260tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsb

喜欢猫227remidsbofsth使某人想起什么nottodosthtellastory261tellsbsth告诉某人某事

eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我267thewaytodosth=thewayofdoingst做某方面的方

想起了我的学校thewordsthat（which）theteachertalketo法thewayto+地方去哪的路eg:Doyouknowthewaytolearn

remindmeofmymotherEnglishDoyouknowthewayoflearningEnglish264thankyou

226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提for+doing265thesame+名词（doing）+as...

醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking（heremidsme266thesame…（名）…asas…（adjadv）,•,as相同

tocook他提醒我做饭270transalte...into...把什么翻译成什么eg:Trasalte

231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上EnglishintoChinese268thewayto…（地点）到哪的269

232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁太怎样而不能...adj+enoughto足够…能…

233sbspendsometime（in）doingsth花了多少时间做某事so,,•that+丛句eg:Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heis

228returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人soyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogo

229saytooneself对自己说230saytosb对某人说237send