2024年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题（含听力）

2024年初中诊断监测英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效;考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthegirlgotoschool?A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Footballgames. B.Theweather. C.Aweekendplan.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inapark. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapetstore.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchmoneywouldthemanpay?A.$3. B.$5. C.$10.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesNelsonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth. B.Forhisfuturejob. C.Forhisstudy.7.HowoftendoesSarahswim?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Oldclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanusedtobe?A.Sheusedtobeshy. B.Sheusedtobeoutgoing. C.Sheusedtobelazy.10.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisafternoon?A.WatchTVathome. B.Gotothemovies. C.Goshopping.12WhatdoesthewomanthinkofScreenCinema?A.It’sthecheapest. B.It’sthenewest. C.Itsscreenisthebiggest.13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At12:30p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:30p.m.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’sthewomangoingtodonextweek?A.Makeaspeech. B.Givealesson. C.Haveatest.15.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Angry.16.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Finishwritingalittleearlier.B.Usemorebeautifulwords.C.Practiceonhimandhisfriends.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whichgradewilltakepartinthisactivity?A.Grade9. B.Grade8. C.Grade7.18.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.At8:30a.m. B.At8:45a.m. C.At9:00a.m.19.Whowillmakespeeches?A.Someteachers. B.Somestudents. C.Someexperts.20.Whatcanthestudentsvolunteertodo?A.Pickuprubbish. B.Cleanthestreets. C.Waterthetrees.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromMaytoJuly,theMeishanCultureandArtCenter(MCAC)willprovide11nightschoolcoursesinEnglishforforeigners.Belowarefourofthecourses.AllfourwillbeheldintheDongPoBuildingoftheMCAC.Eachcoursehas12lessons.ChineseSnacksTheteacherwillintroducetheDongpoPickledVegetablesTheteacherwillintroducethehistorycharacteristics(特点)andingredientsofsnacksinsouthChina.Youwilllearnhowtomakethesnacks.Teacher:ZhongJun,achef(主厨)fromtheDongpoInternationalHotelDate:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room102Fee(费用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:80yuananddevelopmentofDongpoPickledVegetables.Youwilllearnhowtopickle(腌制)differentkindsofvegetables.Teacher:WangYan,acookfromtheMeizhouDongpoRestaurantDate:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room103Fee(费用):Coursefee:680yuanMaterials:75yuanCalligraphyYouwilllearnhowtoappreciatethecalligraphy(书法)worksofthepastdynasties.Theteacherwillalsoteachyouhowtowritedifferentkindsofcalligraphy.Teacher:XieShun,amemberoftheMeishanCalligraphersAssociation(书法家协会)Date:Tuesday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room104Fee:Coursefee:710yuanMaterials:85yuanTraditionalBambooWeavingTheteacherswillteachhowtousebambootoweavedailynecessities.Youwilllearnaboutbambooculture,weaving(编织)cultureandmore.Teachers:CindiaZhou,anbambooweavingteacher;YingTang＆JingLi,intangibleculturalheritageinheritors(非物质文化遗产传承人)Date:Thursday7p.m.—8:30p.m.Classroom:Room105Fee:Coursefee:700yuanMaterials:95yuan21.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakedumplings,whichcoursecanyouattend?A.ChineseSnacks. B.Calligraphy.C.TraditionalBambooweaving. D.DongpoPickledVegetables.22.Whichofthefourcoursesisthecheapestone?A.ChineseSnacks. B.DongpoPickledVegetables.C.Calligraphy. D.TraditionalBambooweaving.23.WhatcanyoulearnintheTraditionalBambooWeavingCourse?A.Howtoplantbamboo. B.Howtousebambootowrite.C.Howtoweavebambooartworks. D.Howtoweavebambooarticles(物品)fordailyuse.BAIcandomanythings,fromdrawingapicturetowritingastory.Butpeoplehavetotrainit.TrainingAImakesthedatacenterveryhot.Peopleusewatertocoolthecenterdown.TaketheAIchatbot,ChatGPT,asanexample.Ifyouaskitabout25to50questions,itneedsto“drink”500milliliters(毫升)ofwater.AnotherAlcompanyintheUSusedabout19billionlitersofwaterin2023.ThisisevenmorethanthewaterintheWestLakeinHangzhou.Todealwiththisproblem,companiesaroundtheworldhavesomeideas.TheUSsocialnetworkFacebookbuiltadatacenterinSweden.Thetemperaturethereisbetween12and20degrees.Thishelpscoolthecenterdown.China’sAlibabahasadatacenternearalake.Thewatermovesinasealedtube(密封管道)andkeepsthecentercool.Intheend,itgoesbackintothelake.Chinahastheworld’sfirstunderseadatacenterforbusinessuse,inHainan.Thecenterusesseawatertokeepcool.Thishelpsitsaveenergy.24.WhydoesAIneedto“drink”?A.BecauseAIwantstodrinkwater.B.BecauseAIneedsmoredatacenters.C.BecausepeoplewhotrainAIneedtodrinkwater.D.BecausethedatacenterofAIneedswatertocooldown.25.HowdoesChinakeepthedatacenterscool?①Bybuildingthedatacenterundersea.②Bybuildingthedatacenterinacoldplace.③Byusingthewaterinthesealedtube.A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.Allofthem.26.What’sthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.AIis“dry”. B.AIis“hungry”. C.AIis“thirsty”. D.AIis“cool”.27.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthearticle?A.Science. B.Arts. C.Travel. D.Education.CAlicejusthadagoodtimeatChimelongOceanWorld.Jennydidwellonlastmonth’sEnglishtestandhermomboughtheranewsmartwatch.Andnow,Lucyisplayingwithhercutepuppy.Onsocialmedia(社交媒体),everyoneseemstobehappyallthetime.Butcanthatbetrueinreallife?Theanswertothisquestionisno.Asateenager,youhaven’thadmuchlifeexperience.Sometimes,youmighthaveveryhighhopes.Forexample,youwantedtogetanA+onanexam.Itdidn’thappen,andyoufeltsad.Sadnessisnotalwaysbad.Itcanpushyoutodobetternexttime.Butit’sadifferentstoryifyoursadnessisstartingtoinfluenceyourdailylife.Maybeyoudon’twanttogotoschoolinthemorning.Oryoudon’tfeellikegoingoutwithyourfriends.Ifyoufeellikethat,youmaybefallingintodepression.Ifeltthiswaywhenmydog,Rebel,died.Hewasalwaysbymyside.Everymorning,hefollowedmetoschool.Now,hewasgone,andIdidn’twanttodoanything.MyparentssaidIwashavingunrealistichopes.Dogsdon’tliveforever.Rebelhadagoodlife.Heprobablywantedmetohaveagoodlife,too.Depressionisnotasignofbeingweak.Instead,it’sapartofwhoweare.Manypeople,likecomedianJimCarry,haveexperienceddepression.Whenyoufeeldepressed,youmustnotshutyourselfawayfromtheworld.Shareyourfeelingswithagoodfriend.Eatsomethingdeliciousandtakeawalkinthepark.Askforanyhelpyouneed.You’renotaloneinthebattleagainstthisterriblefeeling!28.HowdoestheauthorstartParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingsomeadvice. D.Bygivingsomeexamples.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depression”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Hopeless. B.Excitement. C.Illness. D.Surprise.30.WhydoestheauthormentionJimCarryinthelastparagraph?A.Totelluswhatweshoulddowhenfellingdepressed.B.Toexplainwhysadnessisnotalwaysbad.C.Toshowitiscommontoexperiencedepression.D.Todescribeitisdifferentbetweensadnessanddepression.31.Whatcanwedotofightagainstdepression?①StudyEnglish.②Stayathome.③Talktoagoodfriend.④Eatsomethingdelicious.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④DWorldBookDayisjustaroundthecorner!Whynotspendsometimedivingintoagreatbookandgettinglostinanotherworld?Youcanfindmanybooksintheschoollibrary,butitcanbedifficulttochoosetherightone.Herearesometipstohelpyounarrowyoursearchandpickagreatread.Sometimesyouneedtochallengeyourself.Forexample,Readingsomethingcomfortablemaybeyour“go-to”,butreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)isareallygoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.Youmightevensurpriseyourselfbydoingso!Itisgreatfornewreaderstotryseriesbooks.Thesearegreatfornewreaders.Ifyoulikethecharactersinaparticularstory,thenitcanberewardingtoreadaboutthemgrowinguporgettingonotheradventures.Whilesomebooksinaseriescanbereadseparately,othersmustbereadinacertainorder.Makesureofthisbeforeyoustart.Theverybestpeopletothrowyourquestionsaboutbooksatare...librarians!Theyreallyare“bookbrains”,sodonotbeshytoaskthemforadvice.Ifyouletthemknowwhatyou’vereadinthepastandwhatyoulikedordidn’tlikeaboutit,they’llbeabletosuggestsomepossiblereadsforyoutotrynext.Readingbookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallymini-reviews(called“blurbs”)onthebackorinsidecoverofbooks,butyoucanalsoreadreviewsonline.Awebsitecalled“BookTrust”hasagreat“WhattoReadAfter”toolwithbooksuggestionsfromauthors,children,librarians,parentsandteachers.Findingoutwhatothersthoughtofabookorwhattheyreadnextafterfinishingsomeofthemostpopularauthors,seriesandgenresisaninterestingwayofgettingideasforwhattoreadnextyourself.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“go-to”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Aplaceyouhavevisited. B.Adreamyouneedtorealize.C.Thedecisionyouhavemade. D.Themostnaturalchoiceforyou.33.Asanewreader,LeechosetoreadtheHarryPotterseriesfromitsfirstbooksothathewould________.A.berewardedbyhisparentsB.knowmoreaboutthecharactersC.fallinlovewithmanyotherpopularnovelsD.greatlyimprovebothhisreadingandwritingskills34.Whydoestheauthordescribelibrariansas“bookbrains”?A.Becausepeopleliketothrowquestionsatthem.B.Becausetheyknowwhatyoulikeanddislikeaboutbooks.C.Becausetheyalwaysworkwithalotofbooksinthelibrary.DBecausetheyknowalotaboutbooksandcanhelpyoudecidewhattoread.35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?(P=paragraph)A. B. C. D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whenyoutakeapersonalitytest,youmaythink,“Oh,that’sme.”That’sbecausethedescriptionsaregeneric(通用的).____36____So,don’ttakeittooseriously.MBTI(迈尔斯-布里格斯性格分类指标)isapersonalitytest.Manyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutitnow.“AmIan‘I’(=introverted内向的)personoran‘E’(=extroverted外向的)person?”Theytakethetesttofindouttheanswer.____37____Itgroupspeopleinto16types.Sotheycanmakedecisionsmorequickly.“I’man‘E’person.____38____”“I’man‘I’person.I’dliketoworkbymyself.Icouldbeawriterinthefuture.”Theymaythinklikethis.____39____Somepeopletakethetestforasecondtimeandgetdifferentresults.Somepeoplefindithardtoanswersomequestions.“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithmyfriends.AmIan‘I’oran‘E’?”____40____Youmaybeintrovertednowbutbecomeextrovertedwhenyougetolder.Or,youcanbebothan“I”andan“E”.Don’tlabelyourself!A.Buttherearealsoproblems.B.Manypeoplefindthetesthelpful.C.Ishouldreadbooksandwatchmovies.D.Theycanbeusedtodescribemanypeople.E.Ishouldgotothepartyandmakemorefriends.F.Personalitiescanchangewithtime,andtheyarenotblack-or-white.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AMostsportsaredividedbygender(性别).However,somesportsareco-ed(男女混合).Menandwomenare____41____andcompeteagainstothermixedteams.Somepeoplesaytheseco-edsportsprovidebetteropportunitiesforfemaleathletes,aswellas____42____learningexperiencesforallplayers.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldmoresportsteamsbeco-ed?Yes:Mixedteamshelpeveryone!Co-edsportsprovideanenvironmentwheregenderislessimportantthanbeingpartofateamworkingtowardthe____43____goal.Allathleteswouldlearnfromoneanother.Women’ssportshave____44____receivedlesssupport,andfemaleathletesarepaidlessthanmaleones.Co-edsportscouldgivewomenachancetobe“seen”andwinmorerespect.No:Separateteamshavebenefits.Inmanypopularsportslikefootballandbasketball,there’sanodd(奇数的)numberofathletesonthefieldorcourt.There’snowaya(n)____45____numberofmenandwomencouldplayatthesametime.Thatwouldcreatemoreinequality(不平等的).Finally,menandwomenhaveverydifferentabilities.Thiscouldcreateadvantagesanddisadvantagesforplayersandleadtoinjuries(伤害).41.A.families B.teammates C.friends D.classmates42.A.early B.practical C.valuable D.indirect43.A.same B.serious C.similar D.successful44.Ararely B.probably C.recently D.historically45.A.equal B.large C.ordinary D.wholeBAmuch-usedhomeappliance(电器)suddenlystopsworking.Youlookatit____46____:ShouldIrepairitorreplaceit?It’sahardquestionthatalmosteveryfamilyhasfaced.Therearesomanythingsto____47____,fromthecosttotheeffectsontheenvironment.Butyoumaynothavemuchtimetomakeadecision—justimaginelivingwithouta(an)____48____onahotsummer’sday.Inarecent____49____,morethan95percentofthe11,350participants(参与者)chosetorepairabrokenappliance.Onlythreepercentchosetoreplacetheappliance.____50____decisionwasthesmarter?Frommypointofview,onegreatwayoflookingattheproblemistoworkoutthecurrent(当前的)valueofyourappliance.Whenyou____51____anewhomeappliance,writedownitscostandthenumberofyearsyouexpectittolast.Dividethecostbythenumberofyears.Thiswilltellyouhowmuchvaluetheappliance____52____eachyear.Whentheappliancebreaksdown,youcanquickly____53____itscurrentvalue.Ifarepaircostsmorethantheappliance’scurrentvalue,youshould____54____theappliance.Otherwise(否则),youmayconsiderhavingitrepaired.Accordingtothistheory,ifawashingmachinebreaksdownwhenitiseightyearsold,youshouldreplaceit.Forfridgesandovens,thatnumberisnine.Whatdoyouthinkofmy_____55_____?Howdoyoudecidewhethertorepairorreplaceabrokenappliance?46.A.directly B.helplessly C.immediately D.naturally47A.believe B.study C.consider D.ignore48.A.airconditioner B.car C.computer D.washingmachine49.A.experiment B.exam C.speech D.survey50.A.What B.When C.Which D.Whose51.A.buy B.check C.need D.operate52.Acreates B.gains C.loses D.measures53.A.figureout B.workout C.letout D.tryout54.A.move B.change C.replace D.discover55.A.business B.decision C.experience D.method第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。56.ThemomentIsawher,Ir________somethingwaswrong.57.Letmegiveyousomes________aboutChinesecustoms.58.Walkingintheforestaloneisverydangerous,e________atnight.59.Iw________ifyoucouldpointmeintherightdirectionforthebusstation.60.We’llhavetobecarefulwithmoneybutthatdoesn’tmeanwecan’tenjoyo________.61.Asweknow,everycoinhastwosides,sodoesthesmartphone.Sostudentsshoulduseitw________.62.You’llmakemistakesa________theway,butthekeyistolearnfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.63.A________Ihavelistenedtotheconversationmanytimes,Istilldon’tknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.64.Ms.Liwasalwaysp________withyouinEnglishclass.Shehelpedyoutocorrectyourpronunciationagainandagain.65.Ilikethenumber“8”best,becauseitsoundslike“fa”inChinese,anditstandsforgoodluck.SoIchoosethee________floortoliveon.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyis“buythings”inChinesespokenasmaidongxi(buyeastandwest),butnotmainanbei(buysouthandnorth)?It____66____(say)thatmaidongxihassomeconnectionwiththefiveelements:jin(metal),mu(wood),shui(water),huo(fire)andtu(earth).InChineseculture,thefour____67____(direction)areconnectedwiththeseelements.Eastmatcheswood,westmatchesmetal,southmatchesfire,____68____northmatcheswater.Ifsomeonecarriesnan(south)andbei(north)inabasket,itmeanstocarrywaterandfire,whichisnotevenpossi