浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第1页
浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第2页
浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第3页
浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第4页
浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含答案_第5页
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浙江省杭州市临安区、富阳区2024届八年级英语第二学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision2、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad3、Thoughthetemperatureisupto________40℃,thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.A.above B.under C.beside4、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have5、—________didthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas?—________manyfishdiedintheriver.A.Howlong;Until B.When;NotuntilC.Howlong;Notuntil D.When;Until6、Afterashortrest,thedoctorcarriedonthenextpatientA.operating B.operationonC.doanoperationon D.operatingon7、Jackdreamsofbecoming________UNICEFworkertohelpchildrenallaroundtheworld.A.a B.an C.the D./8、—Couldyoutellme________?—Inthreedays.A.howoftentheygotothecountrysideB.howlongtheystayedinNewYorkC.howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren9、—Asastudent,we________studytoohardbecausehardworkleadstosuccess.—Iagree.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t10、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、当你想询问对方学英语的方法,你可以这样问:____________________________________?12、MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanidea__________his.(与……相反)13、are,there,lotsof,inmyhouse,books______________________.14、your,should,parents,understand,you____________________________.15、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.三、补全对话(10分)16、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。A:Goodmorning,sir!MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.____2____?B:Letmesee.Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.A:____3____?B:Size42.CanItrythemon?A:____4____.Hereyouare.B:Thanks.Oh,howcomfortable!____5____?A:Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.B:OK.I’lltakethem.A:Thankyou.Hereareyourshoes.Wishyouagoodday!四、阅读理解(40分)17、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱乐部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.18、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(迟疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.条件 B.品味 C.成绩 D.名声3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks19、LindaisanAmericanstudentinGrade7.Thesummerholidaysarecoming.HerparentswanttotakehertovisitFujian,China.Nowsheisreadingthewebsiteofaninternationaltravelagency(旅行社).1.Whatkindsofserviceareincludedinthispackage?①Freemeals.②Ticketstotouristsites.③Hotels.④Bamboorafting.⑤Airtickets.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Customerscanbookthepackagebytelephone.B.Visitorsneedtopayextra(额外的)moneyfortheirmeals.C.YoucanwatchpuppetshowduringstayinginWuyiMountain.D.Visitorscan’ttaketheirchildrentothetrip.3.HowmuchshouldLinda’sfamilypayforthepackage?A.$688 B.$1620 C.$1720 D.$20644.WhatactivitieswillLindadoinWuyiMountain?A. B.C. D.5.Whatsuggestionsdoesthetravelagencygivetothevisitors?A.Preparewarmclothesandsunglasses. B.LearntospeaksomeChinese.C.LearnmoreaboutChinesehistory. D.Bookaslateaspossible.20、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.五、完形填空(10分)21、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。WhenIwasintheninthgrade,ourclasswentonatriptoSanDiego.Afterwereachedourhotel,wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)___1___restaurantinOldTown.It’sagoodchance(机会)toknowaboutthelocal(当地的)food___2___.However,weneedtogothereintwogroups___3___ourlargenumberofpeople.Whenwe___4___thebus,ateachersaid,“Weshouldwaithereforabouttenminutes.Pleasedon’tleave.”Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts(手工艺品),soI___5___tohavealook.However,whenIwentoutofthestore,___6___wasgone.Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t___7___them.___8___,Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere.AsIreachedtherestaurant,myteacherworriedaboutme.Seeingme,shesaid,“Wheredidyougo?Iwas___9___abouttocallyou.”ItoldherIdidn’thaveaphone,____10____Icouldn’tanswerit.“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”Myteachershowedmeaphonenumberlist.I____11____thenumberwhichwasquitespecialtome.Itwasmyhome____12____.AtthattimeIrealized(意识到)thatImadea____13____.I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents____14____mefrom200milesaway.AndIknewthatitwas____15____tofollowrules.1.A.huge B.lovely C.traditional D.interesting2.A.price B.situation C.information D.culture3.A.becauseof B.infact C.atleast D.ofcourse4.A.goton B.gotoff C.gotup D.gotover5.A.hoped B.decided C.needed D.expected6.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone7.A.for B.with C.without D.at8.A.Probably B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Especially9.A.just B.still C.ever D.even10.A.and B.but C.or D.so11.A.checked B.changed C.corrected D.collected12.A.key B.office C.number D.village13.A.dream B.mistake C.date D.joke14.A.shoutat B.laughat C.worryabout D.careabout15.A.early B.funny C.boring D.important六、阅读表达(10分)22、阅读短文,根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题(不超过10个词)。_______________________________七、书面表达(20分)你们学校一直倡导“环保生活,从我做起”,准备成立学校志愿服务队(voluntaryteam),招募学生环保志愿者。假如你是李华,请用英语给服务队的负责人写一封电子邮件,申请成为其中一员。内容包括:1.Whatdoyouthinkofgoinggreen?2.Whatactiondoyouusuallytaketogogreen?3.Whatwillyoudotospread(传播)theideaofgoinggreenifyourareintheteam?注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。DearChairperson,Thankyouforreadingmyletter.Iwouldliketo_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分20分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:——Joe怎么了?你知道真相吗?——是的,他丢了工作。根据A.plan计划;B.truth事实,真相;C.promise承诺,保证;D.decision决定;根据What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相;故选B。2、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。考查现在完成时。根据forthreeyears可知,此句应该是现在完成时,排除选项A和B;空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词,排除选项C。故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:尽管温度超过40度了,交警仍然在外面工作。考查介词辨析。above在……上面,超过;under在……下面;beside在旁边。根据“thetrafficpolicearestillworkingoutside.”可知,此处表示温度都超过40度了,交警还在外面工作。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——宁阳线什么时候会开?——到明年才开。只有40%建好了。考查连词辨析以及主谓一致。until直到;notuntil直到才。根据“nextyear”可知,这条线路到明年才会开放,故第一空填notuntil。百分比修饰名词时,谓语动词要与of后面的代词或名词保持一致,it是单数,助动词用has,故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:——村民们什么时候意识到污染有多严重?——直到河里死了很多鱼。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久;when什么时候。根据“…manyfishdiedintheriver.”和选项可知,此答句并非一段时间,不能用howlong提问,排除A和C;完整的答句为Notuntilmanyfishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas,notunitl放句首,主句用部分倒装,表示“直到河里死了很多鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重”。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:短暂休息一段时间后,那位医生继续为下一位病人做手术。operateon=doanoperationon“给……做手术”,carryondoingsth继续做某事,故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克梦想成为联合国儿童基金会的一名工作人员,帮助世界各地的儿童。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名工人,“UNICEF”首字母发辅音音素,故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他们多久之后去看孩子吗?——在三天后。考查宾语从句。howoftentheygotothecountryside他们多久去乡下一次;howlongtheystayedinNewYork他们在纽约待了多长时间;howsoontheywillgotoseethechildren他们将多久之后去看孩子。根据答语“Inthreedays(三天之后)”可知,宾语从句引导词应该是howsoon“多久之后”,故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——作为一名学生,我们再努力学习也不为过,因为努力工作导致成功。——我同意。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。can’t...too...“再……也不为过”,是固定搭配。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗?——不,你不需要。你可以保存15天。考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;keep保存,延续性动词;borrow借入,非延续性动词;lend借出,非延续性动词。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”,否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”,排除C和D。第二个空所在句子的时间状语是“for15days”,要选延续性动词keep,lend和borrow都是非延续性动词,排除B。故选A。二、完成句子(共5小题,满分10分)11、HowdoyoulearnEnglish【解析】【详解】询问对方学英语的方法应该用疑问词how,置于句首需大写首字母。主语是you,学英语:learnEnglish,疑问词后跟助动词do。故填HowdoyoulearnEnglish。12、opposite【解析】【详解】句意:我的老板很生我的气,因为我总是和他的想法相反。opposite“与……相反”,为介词。故填opposite。13、Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给的单词,thereare句型;lotsofbooks作主语;inmyhouse作地点状语。故填Therearelotsofbooksinmyhouse“我家里有很多书”。14、Youshouldunderstandyourparents【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,you作主语,should情态动词,understand谓语动词,yourparents作宾语。故填Youshouldunderstandyourparents“你应该理解你的父母”。15、(a)sleep【解析】【详解】句意:丹尼太累了,他一上床就睡着了。根据“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知,太累了,上床就睡着了,fallasleep“睡着”,故填(a)sleep。三、补全对话(10分)16、1.I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes2.Whichkinddoyoulike3.Whatsizedoyouwear/need4.Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly5.Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据“Wehavedifferentkindsofsportsshoeshere.”可知B想买一双运动鞋。故填I’dliketobuyapairofsportsshoes/Iwantapairofsportsshoes。【2题详解】根据“Iliketheblackshoesonthetopofthisshelf.”可知是问对方喜欢哪一种鞋,故填Whichkinddoyoulike。【3题详解】根据“Size42.”可知是问对方穿/需要多大尺码鞋子。故填Whatsizedoyouwear/need。【4题详解】根据“CanItrythemon?”以及“Hereyouare.”可知同意对方的请求,故填Yes,ofcourse/Sure/Certainly。【5题详解】根据“Theyare298yuanifyouuseWeChatPay.”可知是问鞋子的价格。故填Howmucharetheshoes/What’sthepriceofthispairofshoes。四、阅读理解(40分)17、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知,一节课持续一个小时。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知,保持健康,可以打38-6388获得更多的信息。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知,如果想了解种植植物,可以去阳光花园俱乐部。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知,星期二和星期五见面,一周见两次。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知,可以在学校网站看见这篇文章。故选D。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben,尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者,但作者还是决定帮助他,最后和他成为了朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在别人眼里是个大恶霸,很坏。故选A。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同学们说Ben在另一所学校是个大恶霸,由此推出是听说了Ben的名声,reputation意为“名声”。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不犹豫地提出要帮助Ben。故选B。【4题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲作者在大二时遇到了新同学Ben,尽管Ben曾是以为霸凌者,但作者还是决定帮助他,最后和他成为了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做标题最合适。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了,琳达的父母想带她去中国福建,现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站,以及网站的内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Packageincludes中“Freebreakfast,lunchanddinner;FreeWiFi;Homelikehotels;English-speakingguide(导游);Ticketstotouristssites”可知,包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐;免费的无线网络;舒适的酒店;英语导游;旅游景点门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Callusat1800060388”可知,可以打电话预定套餐,故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Price中“US$688perperson(childrenunderten50%off)”可知,每人688美元【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Activities:climbhills,takeabambooraft(竹筏),picktealeaves,drinktea,watchliveshow...”可知,在武夷山上的活动有:爬山,坐竹筏,采摘茶叶,喝茶,看现场表演,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Suggestions中“LearnmoreaboutChina(history,culture,weather)beforegoing.”可知,旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选C。20、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度、德国和荷兰关于家庭的不同庆祝活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”(在印度,每年都有一个名为ThaiPongal的节日。在节日期间,家家户户都喂牛和鸟来感谢这些动物。)可知,印度儿童在ThaiPongal节期间照看动物。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”(开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子一个大纸筒。里面有上学用的东西。)可知,开学第一天,父母给他们的孩子学习用品,所以在德国,字典可能是给孩子第一天上学最好的礼物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”五、完形填空(10分)21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的一次班级旅行经历。通过这次经历,作者最终意识到遵守制度的重要性。【1题详解】句意:到达酒店后,我们决定在老城的一家传统餐厅吃午饭。huge巨大的;lovely可爱的;traditional传统的;interesting有趣的。根据“It’sagoodchancetoknowaboutthelocalfood...”可知此处指在老城的一家传统的餐馆吃午饭。故选C。【2题详解】句意:这是了解当地饮食文化的好机会。price价格;situation情况;information信息;culture文化。根据“wedecidedtohavelunchata(n)...restaurantinOldTown”可知此处指的是了解饮食文化。故选D。【3题详解】句意:但是,我们需要分两组去,因为我们的人很多。becauseof因为;infact事实上;atleast至少;ofcourse当然。根据“ourlargenumberofpeople”可知这是分两组的原因,用becauseof。故选A。【4题详解】句意:当我们下车时,一位老师说:“我们应该在这里等十分钟左右。请不要离开。”goton上车;gotoff下车;gotup起床;gotover恢复。根据“Pleasedon’tleave.”可知是已经下车了。故选B。【5题详解】句意:附近的商店有最漂亮的手工艺品,所以我决定去看看。hoped希望;decided决定;needed需要;expected期盼。根据“Thenearbystorehadthemostbeautifulhandcrafts”可知此处指决定去商店看看。故选B。【6题详解】句意:然而,当我走出商店时,所有人都走了。someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone所有人,人人;noone没有人。根据“Thesecondgroupwenttotherestaurantdirectly,sonooneknowIwasn’t...them.”可知此处指所有人都走了。故选C。【7题详解】句意:第二组直接去了餐馆,所以没人知道我没和他们在一起。for为了;with和……一起;without没有;at在。根据“However,whenIwentoutofthestore,...wasgone.”可知此处指没有人意识到我没和他们在一起,用with。故选B。【8题详解】句意:幸运的是,我记得餐馆的名字,很快就找到了。Probably可能;Luckily幸运地;Quietly安静地;Especially尤其。根据“Irememberedthenameoftherestaurantandquicklyfoundthere”可知作者记得名字,很快找到了餐馆,这是幸运的。故选B。【9题详解】句意:我刚想要给你打电话。just正好;still仍然;ever曾经;even甚至。根据“Iwas...abouttocallyou.”可知是正好要打电话。故选A。【10题详解】句意:我告诉她我没有电话,所以我不能接。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据“Ididn’thaveaphone”是不能接电话的原因,用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。【11题详解】句意:我检查了这个对我来说很特别的号码。checked检查;changed改变;corrected改正;collected收集。根据“Itwasmyhome...”可知此处指这个号码是特别的。故选A。【12题详解】句意:这是我家里的电话号码。key钥匙;office办公室;number号码;village村庄。根据“Thenwhat’sthisnumber?”可知此处指的是号码。故选C。【13题详解】句意:那时我意识到我犯了一个错误。dream梦想;mistake错误;date约会;joke玩笑。根据“I’moldenoughandIshouldnotmakemyparents...mefrom200milesaway.”可知此处指意识到自己的错误。故选B。【14题详解】句意:我已经够大了,我不应该让200英里外的父母担心我。shoutat冲……嚷嚷;laughat嘲笑;worryabout担心;careabout关心。根据“I’moldenough”可推出是足够大了,不该让远方的父母担心。故选C。【15题详解】句意:我知道遵守规则很重要。early早;funny滑稽的;boring无聊的;import

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