新编英语（第四版）备课笔记教参第一册Unit 2

Hih呼ibti&RealiNatibm

WhatYouShouldLearntoDoUsefulSentences

1.ExpressMeasureandthanksTalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAllEars

1.Itwasreallyveiythoughtfulofyou.

2.Thankyoueversomuch.

3.Thankyouveiymuchforyourcongratulationcard.

4.Itwassogenerousofyoutosendmesuchabeautifulgift.

5.Thankyouforthebookyousentme.

6.Idon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoyou.

7.Fmgratefulfbrallthehelpandencouragementyou'vegiven

me.

8.Thankyoufbrdoingmearealfavor

9.Manythanksforallowingmetouseyourcell-/mobile-phone.

10.I'mverygratefultoyoufbryourgeneroushospitality.

11.Thankyouagainforarrangingeverythingfbrus.

12.Manythanksfbryourkindandcaringletter.

2.SendamessageofcongratulationandTdkingFacetoFaceandBeingAUEars

respondtoit1.Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthis

year'sOutstandingManager

2.I'msureyoudeservethishonor

3.It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

4.Iownmuchtoyourkindhelpandsupport.

5.Icongratulateyouonyourfantasticresultinthefinal

examination.Welldone.

6.Congratulationsooyourrecentpromotion.

7.Pleaseacceptheartiestcongratulations.

8.Mayanoldfriendcongratulateyoufbrobtaining/getting

yourMaster'sdegree?

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3.Expressregretsandaskfbrforgiveness8Pleaseforgiveme.

4.Writeandreplyto:

TryingYourHand

athank-younote

1V

1.Formatagiftcard

2.Languagefeaturesacongratulation

amessage

c

e

WhatYouShouldKnowAboutUnit

tSectionsInvolved

1.Feelingthankfulandsorryispartofyour

(rF

TryingYourHand

a

ccultureWritingSentencesandReviewing

e

Grammar

1Beijingseriouswhensayingsorry

a

nMaintainingaSharpEye

a

3.Useofarticles

p

cPassagesI&II

i

n

g

SECTIONITalking

KeyandTranslation

ars

1I'mterribly

sorry,butI'veforgotto

bringthesampleofthe

ImitatingMini-Talks

product.

2Idoapologizefbrthat.FacetoFace

3Forgivemefbrinterruptingyou

again.

4I'mverysorrythatI'veforgot1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talks

ActingouttheTasks

(Open.)

theclassmeeting.

5Ifeelterriblysorryaboutmissing

theappointment.2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowing

6IapologizethatIcouldn'treply

toyoure-mailsooner.theabovemini-talks.

7Ihopeyouwillacceptmy

Keyforreference:

sincereapologyfbrnotinformingyouof

thenews.1.Task:Givethankstoyourhostessforahappy

NewYear'sParty.

A:Mrs.Waters.I'dliketo

thankyouforthehappy

timeherewithyour

family.

B:Oh,it'snicetohavehadyouwithus,dear.

A:IshallneverforgetthisNewYear'sDaywespenttogether.

B:It'salsoourgreatpleasure.

2.Task:Congratulateyourfriendonbeingadmittedtoanursingschool.

A:Congratulations!YouareadmittedtotheNursingSchool.

B:Thanks.YouknowI'vebeendreamingtobeanurse.

A:ThisMP4isagiftforyou.

B:Oh,howbeautiful!Thankyouverymuchindeed.

3.Task:Expressthankstoyourteacherwhohasbeenhelpingyou.

A:ProfessorKong,thankyouverymuchforallyourhelpwithmypaper.

B:It'smypleasuretobeofsomehelp.

A:Ijustcan'tleavewithoutsayingthank-youtoyou.

B:Don'tmentionit.I'msureyoucandowell.

4.Task:Apologizefornotbeingabletoofferhelptoafriendofyours.

A:Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththetermpaper?

B:Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Myhandsarefullatthemoment.

A:Nevermind.Tiltrytomanageitbymyself.

B:Tmsorry.LetmeseeifIcangetsomeoneelsetohelpyou.

5.Task:Expressregretformakingacarelessmistake.

A:Tmterriblysorry,Mr.Johnson.1forgottobringthesampleoftheproduct.

B:Nevermind.Wecouldtalkaboutittomorrow.

A:Idoapologizeforthis.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Justseethatsuchthingswon'thappen

again.

StudyingGiftandCongratulationCards

3Giftcards/notesandcongratulationcards/lettersareveryusefulforexpressingthanksandgood

wishesonsomesocialoccasions.Itisalsoimportantforustolearnhowtoreplytothemproperty.

Readthefollowingcardscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.

TheChineseVersionoftheSamples:

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TheChineseVersionoftheSamples:一张礼物卡片:

亲爱的乔伊斯：

玫瑰是我们自己花园里种的。我们怀着热爱把花儿送给你希望你喜欢它们甜美的

味道。

请好好照顾自己，我们愿你早日康复。

祝安好！

你的

玛丽•肯特

给送礼人的回芨:

亲爱的玛丽：

你昨天送给我的玫瑰现在就放在我身边的桌子上，其中有几朵是今天早上才绽开的。

这些花儿是那么美丽芬芳，看到它们我感觉好多了。你还想到给我送花，真是个有心人,

太谢谢你了。

万分感激的

乔伊斯•兰姆

贺卡:

亲爱的奥尔莱特先生：

恭喜您被授予今年的杰出经理称号。我曾经参观过贵公司的一个分部，留下了非常深

刻的印象。我觉得您完全配得上这个荣誉，我为您感到高兴。

衷心地祝愿您和您的公司在新的一年里取得更大的成功！

约翰•布菜克谨启

对贺卡的回复:

亲爱的布莱克先生：

非常感谢您送我贺卡。我对您的赞誉倍感荣幸。请接受我对您在过去一年里的帮助和

支持的深深谢意。

期待未来我们能有进一步的合作。

比尔•奥尔莱特谨启

FollowingSampleDialogues

24

4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.

(Open.)

PuttingLanguagetoUse

5Imagineyouarewritingyourtermpaper.You'vejustreceivedaveryusefulreferencebookasagift

fromProfessorSmith.Youmeethimandexpressyourthanks.Readaloudthefollowingdialogue

withyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.Key:1.Thankyou2.veryhelpful3.I'mglad/

happy

4.mygratitude/thankstoyou5.nothing/mypleasure

6.verygrateful7.ofanyhelp8.kind

6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,

Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleave

thehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.Youaskyourfriend

Kentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthe

brackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.

Key:1.Hello,Ken2.I'mterriblysorry3.thafstoobad

4.Tsee5.That'sverythoughtful/considerateofyou

6.That'swonderful7.whatapity8.Really

9.verykindofyou10.It'smypleasure

<SECTIONIIBeingAHEars

LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication

1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeir

Chinesetranslations.

Script：1)I'mverygratefultothemfortheirkindhelp.2)Wearemuchobligedtoyou

foryourhospitality.3)Thankyoueversomuch.Idoappreciateyourfriendship.

4)Mysisterissothankfultoyouforthebeautifulbag.5)Notatall.Ifeel

happyIcoulddosomethingforyou.6)Youarewelcome.It'strulymypleasure/

honor.7)I'mterriblysorry.Pleasepardonme.8)Ifsallmyfault.Iapologize

forallthatI'vedone.9)Thisissuchwonderfulnews!Congratulations!

10)Congratulations!Ifeelsoproudofyou.

2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColomnAandmatcheachone

withitsChineseversioninColomnB.

Script:1)Thestudentfeelssogratefultotheteacherforherpatienthelp.2)I'mmuch

obligedtoyouforyourheart-warmingencouragement.3)Thankyouverymuchindeed.

Idoappreciateyourunderstanding.4)Myparentsaresothankfultoyouforyour

kindinvitation.5)Notatall.IfeelhappythatIcoulddothisforyou.6)You

aretrulywelcome.Thepleasureismine.7)Ifeelsosorryforthat.Pleaseexcuse

me.8)It'smyfault.Iapologizeforbeingsocareless.9)Thafsgreat!

Congratulations!

10)Congratulations!Ifeelsohappyof

you.Key:l-i,2-d,3-c,4-h,5-j,6-e,7-b,8-f,9-g,10-a

3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.

Script:1)Ifeelsogratefulforyourkindness.2)Whatalovelypresent!Ilikeit

somuch!3)Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.4)Congratulations!Weallfeelsoproud

ofyou!5)Iapologizefortheterriblemistake.6)I'mmuchobligedtoyouforyour

help.

Key:1)C2)B3)D

4)A5)B6)A

HandlingaDialogue

4Listentoa

dialogueand

decodethe

messagebyfinding

outthecorrect

Dialogue

Andy:Hi,Donna.Youareup!Areyouallrightnow?

Donna:Notquiteyet.I'mstillfeelingratherweak.

Andy:Sorrytohearthat.Dobemorecarefulinridingnexttime.

Donna:Yeah,Ihavelearnedalesson.Andy,itwasverythoughtfulofyouto

sendmetheget-wellcardyesterday.

Andy:Well,Ijusthopeyoucanrecoversoon.

Donna:Thankyou.AndI'dalsoliketothankyouforthesebeautifulflowers.

Andy:Theyarefreshfrommysister'sgarden.

Donna:Nowondertheylooksonice!Fveputthemrightonthetablebeside

thebed.

Andy:I'mgladyoulikethem.Oh,dear!I'vegottogonow.Takecare,

Donna.

Donna:Iwill,Andy.AndIdoappreciateallyou'vedoneforme.

Key:1.bike2.weak3.get-well4.thoughtful

5.sistar's6.tnblA7.takocaro

choicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

Script:

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UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk

5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfillupthe

blanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.

Script:Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLouisaWood.IcomefromItaly,andI'ma

housewife.Myhobbyislisteningtopopmusic.I'malreadythirty-fiveyearsold,

butTstillchoosetolearnEnglishinthisclass,soIcanmanagetotalkwith

foreignerswhenwetravelabroad.Ofcourse,Ialsowanttohelpmychildrenwith

theirEnglishhomework,Oh,onemorepurposeistobeabletosingpopsongsin

English.IhaveadozenCDsandI'llbringthemheretosharewithyou!

Key：1.everyone2.Italy3.housewife4.thirty-five

5.abroad6.mychildren7.Onemore8.English

9.adozen10.tosharewithyou

6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththeright

choicesinColumnB.

Key:1.a2.b3.d4.d5.c

◄SECTION

IIITryingYou!

Hand

样例1

亲爱的王先生：

你为我们的婚礼送来的油画真是别具一格。它现在就挂在沙发上方的墙上。我们

对你充满了感激之情，尤其是因为我们明白这幅油画将会在我们家里世代传赏。请快

来看看这幅油图挂在我家客厅的墙壁上有多漂亮吧。

爱你的

唐和琼

PracticingAppliedWriting

1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofathank-younoteandacongratulationcardandlearntowriteyour

own.

1.ChineseVersionoftheSamples:

27

样例2

亲爱的黛西：

听到你与迈克订婚的喜讯，我们并不感到特别惊讶，而是非常高兴。如你所知，

迈克家与我们家是世交，我们都非常爱他，我们认为他是最出色的——现在更是最幸

运的—卜伙子。我们将最美好的祝福送给你们，愿你们快乐。

你的

贝蒂和约翰

2.OneMoreSampleofThank-YouNote:

DearProf.Wang,

rvejustgotthegoodnewsthat1havepassedtheentranceexaminationfora

post-graduateprogramwithsatisfactoryresult.I'mgoingtoBeijingUniversityof

Technologyfortheinterview.1feelsoexcitedaboutit.

Youhaveofferedmegreatholpallthistime.Butforyourkindencouragoment,1

wouldneverhaveachievedsuchsuccess.Mygratitudetoyouisbeyondwords.My

parentsjoinmeingivingyouourheart-feltthanks.

Withrespect

Yourssincerely.

LuShi-qi

(LuShi-qi)

2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankinthe

Workbookforreference.

尊敬的史密斯博士：

非常感谢您同意为我写推荐信。得知您在期末这段时间特别忙，我对您的帮助尤为

感激。随信附上一个寄给该大学研究生院的邮资已付的信封，以便您直接把信寄出。如

果我能得到奖学金，我会立即奉告。

再次感谢您的支持和理解。

您的真诚的

比冬•东物

（比尔-米勒）

28

2.OneMoreSampleofThank-YouNote:

2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookfor

reference.

DearProf.Wang,

Fvejustgotthegoodnewsthat1havepassedtheentranceexaminationfora

post-graduateprogramwithsatisfactoryresult.I'mgoingtoBeijingUniversityof

Technologyfortheinterview.1feelsoexcitedaboutit.

Youhaveofferedmegreathelpallthistime.Butforyourkindencouragement,1

wouldneverhaveachievedsuchsuccess.Mygratitudetoyouisbeyondwords.My

parentsjoinmeingivingyouourheart-feltthanks.

Withrespect

Yourssincerely.

LuShi-qi

(LuShi-qi)

UmTUJOCay

DearYuanZhi,

Ihavejustheardfromafriendthatyou'vegotyourMasterofEngineering.

Congratulations!Ihaveseenyouworkhardinyourstudiesintliepastyearsand

Iadmireyouverymuch.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessfulinthefieldofcomputer

science.

Bestwishestoyouforanevenbrighterandhappierfuture.

Yoursever.

LinFan

(LinFan)

尊敬的怀特夫人：

我刚刚从儿子那里得知这个糟糕的消息：我家的狗爬进您家的后院把花坛弄坏了。

此刻我先生正在把围栏加高，使狗不能再爬过围栏。我希望能在您方便的时候同您谈一

谈有关赔偿损坏的花草之事，尽管我知道损失是难以挽回的，我也无法弥补您为侍弄这

些花草所付出的时间和精力。对此，我只能向您致以最诚挚的歉意。

您真诚的

玛瑞,诒杯

(玛莉・格林)

3WriteanEnglishcongratulationcardaccordingtothe

informationgiveninChinese.

4TranslatethefollowingletterofapologyintoChinese.

WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar

5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,referringtotheWorkbookforreference.

Key:l)d2)b3)a4)a5)c

6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Key:1)OnSundaymorning,Iusuallydosomehouseworkathome.2)Myfriendcomesfrom

thenorthofthecountry.3)Maryisthebetterplayerofthetwo.4)Thehospital

boughtanX-raymachinethedaybeforeyesterday.5)Anhourisashorttimeto

spendinauniversitylibrary.6)Infact,itwasthemostexcitinggameofthe

year.7)ThereisanexcitingpopmusicconcertonTV.8)Thesefootballstars

areverypopularinthewholecountry.9)IntheUnitedStates,peopleattachmuch

importancetothewordsonathank-youcard.

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10)Wearegoingtoplay

tennisintheafternoon.

7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

Key:1)IhaveasetofVCDonEnglishlearning.Itisveryhelpfultome.2)XiaoLi

hashandedinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.3)Shelikesfruitjuice,

butthejuiceinthisglassistoosweet.4)Sheistheonlygirlwhoenjoysplaying

thepianointhedepartment.5)Thisisaused(second-hand)car,butitisinvery

goodcondition.

WriteandDescribeaPicture

8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsto

tellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothe

picturegiven.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.You

maystartthepassagewith“TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingto..."Key

TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingtothankherdentist,Mr.Milton.

Mr.MiltonisalwaysverykindandhelpfultoSallywhenevershegoestohimfor

anachingtooth.Afewdaysago,SallybrokeMr.Milton'scoffeepotbyaccident.

Shefeltverysorryforhercarelessness.Soshehasboughtanewcoffeepotfor

him.Thenewpotlooksverybeautiful.SallybelievesthatMr.Miltonwilllikeit.

Sallyhasputthecoffeepotintoasmallbox.Sheisnowwrappingtheboxwitha

lovelyribbon.Shewillalsoattachathank-younotetothegift.Sheissurethat

Mr.Miltonwillbeveryhappytoaccepthergift.

5ECTIONIV

MaintainingaSharpEye

PassageI

1ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinChina

春节：SpringFestival(the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth)

除夕：NewYear5sEve(thedaybeforetheSpringFestival)

30元宵节：LanternFestival(the15thofthe1stlunarmonth)

清明节：Qingming/Tomb-SweepingFestival(April4thor5th)

端午节：DragonBoatFestival(the5thofthe5thlunarmonth)

七夕节：

Qixi

Festival(the7thdayofthe7thmonthofthelunarmonth,

somewhatequivalenttoValentine'sDayinEnglish)中秋节：Mid-AutumnFestival

(the15thofthe8thlunarmonth)重阳节：Double-NinthDay(the9thofthe9thlunar

month)

2ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinWesternCountries

圣诞节：Christmas(the25thofDecember)平安夜：ChristmasEve(the24thofDecember)

情人节：Valentine'sDay(14thofFebruary)愚人节：FooTsDay(the1stofApril)复

活节：Easter(the1stSundayafterafullmoononorafter21stofMarch)感恩节：

ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofNovember)万圣节：Halloween/AllSaints,Day

(31stofOctober)

1ExplanationofDifficultSentences

及K：

3皿u…wy3dwringstheholidayof

感恩节:ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofI^atwetendtothink

万圣节:Halloween/AllSaints'Day(31stofOctohunteers.Analysis:

acestructureisS

cAclauseanemphatic

ethetimeadverbial

'ichleadsarelative

■L---1-----------IX广nT»CiyT

Translation:因此,我们在H—月里常常会想办法来表示对志愿者们的感谢。Example:OctoberinChina

bringstheNationalDay,andthereforeifsinOctoberthatChinesepeoplethinkofdifferent

waysinwhichtheyshowtheirlovetotheirmotherland.

2.(Para.2)Iliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellike

partoftheteam.Analysis:Theinfinitivetomakethemservesastheadverbialofpurposeof

thesentence,withfeellikeactingastheobjectcomplementofmakethem.

Translation:我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员。

Example:Weplantohaveafieldtripandaskourteacherstocometomakethemfeel

rewarded.

3.(Para.3)…thismakesourvolunteersknowwe'regratefultothemforwhatthey'vedone

inthebusyyear.Analysis：Thisisacomplexsentence.Thewordknowisanobjectcomplement

ofmakesourvolunteers.Theverbknowinturnhasanobjectiveclause,inwhichwhatleads

asub-clauseoftheprepositionfor.

31

Translation:这能使我们的志愿者们知道，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。