2024成都中考英语研究专题 文化习俗与文化景观 （课件）

文化习俗与文化景观

写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固1词汇过关5核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练词汇过关情境串记词汇Therearemanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleofthesecountriestrytheirbesttobuildasharedfuture.CountriesandRegions国家和地区MainregionsMaincountriesAsia亚洲Asia→Asian亚洲（人）的；亚洲人

China中国→Chinese中国（人的）；中国人India印度→Indian印度的；印度人

*Korea朝鲜，韩国→*Korean韩国/朝鲜（人）的；韩国/朝鲜人Singapore新加坡→Singaporean新加坡（人）的；新加坡人增增MainregionsMaincountriesEurope欧洲TheUnitedKingdom（UK）英国Britain（GreatBritain）大不列颠→British英国（人）的England英格兰→English英格兰的；英语的；英语Europe→European欧洲人France法国→French法国人Germany德国→German德国人

Italy意大利→Italian意大利人Russia俄罗斯→Russian俄罗斯人增增MainregionsMaincountriesAmerica美洲TheUnitedStatesofAmerica（theUSA）美国

America美国→American美国人Canada加拿大→Canadian加拿大人Africa非洲Africa→African非洲人SouthAfrica南非→SouthAfrican南非人*Oceania大洋洲Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚人NewZealand新西兰→NewZealander新西兰人增增增增MainregionsMaincountriesAntarctica南极洲

/Fouroceans四大洋TheAtlanticOcean大西洋

TheIndianOcean印度洋ThePacificOcean太平洋

*TheArcticOcean北冰洋

Relevantwords相关单词capital首都city城市country国家nation民族*province省份world世界central中心的national国家的international国际的增增增增Ifyouwanttoexperiencethecultureofacountry，youcanvisitthere.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmoreaboutthehistoryofit.Butremembertorespecttheircustoms.WhenyouareinRome，doastheRomansdo.CulturalLandscape文化景观theForbiddenCity紫禁城theGreatWall长城

thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院Tian'anmenSquare天安门Placesofinterest名胜古迹NaturalLandscape自然景观theYangtzeRiver长江theYellowRiver黄河MountHuangshan黄山MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰MountTaishan泰山Relevantwords相关单词bridge桥

landscape风景

treasure珠宝

visit参观ancient古老的

folk民间的;民俗的

local当地的增增CulturesandManners文化和礼仪Ifyouvisitacountryduringthefestival，youwillcertainlyhaveanunforgettableexperience！Chineseandforeigntraditionalfestivals中外传统节日Festivals节日*Customs习俗theSpringFestival春节accept接受celebrate庆祝send邮寄；发送invite邀请treat款待*couplets对联dumpling饺子guest客人tradition传统wish愿望relative亲戚papercutting剪纸redenvelopes红包dragon/liondance舞龙/狮

haveafamilyreuniondinner吃团圆饭

lunarcalendar农历；阴历payaNewYearcall拜年setofffirecrackers放鞭炮stayingup守岁Festivals节日*Customs习俗LanternFestival元宵节enjoylanterns赏花灯setofffireworks放烟花Tomb­sweepingDay清明节manner礼仪plantwillowtrees插柳springouting春游sweeptombs扫墓LabourDay劳动节cleanwindows擦窗户mopthefloor拖地

DragonBoatFestival端午节zongzi粽子dragonboatrace赛龙舟hangwormwood挂艾草tiecolorfulropes系五彩绳增增增Festivals节日*Customs习俗Mid­AutumnFestival中秋节enjoythemoon赏月mooncake月饼NationalDay国庆节flag­raisingceremony升旗仪式programme（＝program）节目Festivals节日*Customs习俗Women'sDay妇女节balloon气球candy糖果card卡片

candle蜡烛flower花present/gift礼物soldier士兵；军人symbol象征hug拥抱value珍视playgames玩游戏

greetingcards贺卡climbmountains爬山visittheelderly看望老人Children'sDay儿童节PLADay建军节

Teachers'Day教师节DoubleNinthFestival重阳节增增增教材语篇整合练Passage1[素材改编自九（全）Unit10]Differentcountrieshavedifferenthistories.Thesehavehadadeepinfluenceontheirsocietyand1._______.Herearesomesuggestionswhenyou'reindifferent2._________.argue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposeculturecountriesDoyouknowhow3._______eachotherinChina？Youare4._______toshakehandsinsteadofkissingcheeks.ThatisseenasapolitewayforpeopleinChina.InColombia，peoplearepretty5._______abouttime.It'sOKifonearrivesabitlate.Whentheymeet，it'spoliteforboys6._______handsandforgirlstokisseachotheroneithersideoftheface.relaxedtoshakesupposedtogreetargue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposeIfyouwalkinParis，youwillseemanypeoplegreetby7._______onbothsidesoftheface.Yes，thisishowthe8._______greetothers.WhenyoumeetyourfriendsinSwitzerland，it'simportanttomakeanefforttobeontime.It'sthe9._______ofclocksandwatches，afterall！Ifyou'reeven15minuteslatewhenmeetingafriend，heorshemayget10._______.kissingFrenchnationargue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposemadSowhenwevisitothercountries，weshouldknowthelocalcustomsaheadoftime.Inthisway，wecanunderstandandcommunicatewitheachotherbetter.argue

country

culture

France

greet

kiss

mad

nation

polite

relax

shake

supposePassage2[素材改编自九（全）Unit2]ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkoftheMid­AutumnFestival，weprobablythinkofafullmoonand1.__________.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningoftheMid­AutumnFestival：people's2.______fortheirfamilies.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishmooncakeswishesTherearemany3._________folkstoriesaboutthisfestival.Butmostpeoplethinkthatthe4._______ofChang'eisthemosttouching.Chang'ewasHouYi'sbeautifulwife.5._______HouYishotdowntheninesuns，agoddess6._________himasaheroandgavehimmagicmedicineasaprize.Whoevertookthismedicinecouldliveforever，andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang'e.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishtraditionalstoryAftertreatedHowever，abadman，PangMeng，tried7.______themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.Chang'erefusedtogiveittohimandhadtotakeitall.Shebecameverylightandflewuptothemoon.HouYiwassosad.Onenight，hefoundthatthemoonwasso

8._______androundthathecouldseehiswifethere.Hequicklylaidoutherfavoritefruitanddessertsinthegarden.HowhewishedthatChang'ecouldcomeback.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishbrighttostealAfterthis，peoplestartedthetraditionof9._______themoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeir10._______.Nowadays，theMid­AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanimportantfestivalinourcountry.admire

after

bright

leave

lie

mooncake

relative

steal

story

treat

tradition

wishadmiringrelatives短语巩固短语默写1.______________路过；经过

2.______________脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞3.______________接近4.___________________拍照

passbytakeoff(get/be)closetotakephotos/pictures国家和地区名胜古迹5.______________带领某人去某地6.______________带回7.______________顺便访问；随便进入8._________________使（某人）感到宾至如归9.______________握手10.______________插入leadsb.tosp.bringbackdropbymake...feelathomeshakehands文化和礼仪stickinto11.______________摆开；布置12.______________习惯于13.______________把桌子擦净14.______________打扮我自己15.______________……的象征16._________________许愿17.______________吹灭18.____________________给某人带来好运layoutbe/getusedto...cleandesk(s)offdressupmyself中外传统节日asymbolofmakeawish/wishesblowoutbringgoodlucktosb.微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.IhadabirthdaypartylastSunday.Iinvitedmyfriendsand①__________myhouse.Mydadboughtmeabirthdaycakeandmymom②______________thedishesshemade.Seeingmyparentswerebusywithmybirthday，Ifeltbothhappyandmoved.I③_____________myselfbeautifullyandshowedupattheparty.Thentheysangthebirthdaysongforme.laidoutledthemtodressedupI④______________andthen⑤______________thecandlesonthecakeinonego.IhopedthatIcouldbringgoodlucktomyfamilyandwewould

behappyforever.blewoutmadeawish2.Chinesepaymoreattentiontotheiretiquette（礼仪）.Forexample，theChineseusually①______________whentheymeet.Besides，Chinesepeoplearehospitable（好客的）.Ifyou②______________them，theywillbeveryhappy.Andtheyalwaysgooutoftheirwaytomaketheirguests③____________.Youdon'tneedtobuygifts.Ifyoutakesomething，theyarelikelytoletyou④_______it________.shakehandsdropbyfeelathomebringback写作逻辑串句式1.ForthousandsoftouristsfromChina，thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiais______________________________________（一个美好且安全的度假胜地）.[八（下）Unit9P70]2.MooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoonontheMid­Autumnnight.They

_________________________________________________（把人们的愿望带给他们爱的和想念的家人）.[九（全）Unit2P11]awonderfulandsafeplacetotakeaholidaycarrypeople'swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss国家和地区3.__________________________________（欢迎向我咨询）anythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.[八（下）Unit7P50]角度一：具体介绍某些场合下的礼仪4.InChina，________________________________________________________________________（你不应该把你的筷子插进食物里）.Feelfreetoaskme/Welcometoaskmeyouarenotsupposed/allowedto/shouldn'tstickyour名胜古迹chopsticksintothefood文化和礼仪角度二：了解不同国家或不同场合下的礼仪的重要性5.Whenyouvisitforeigncountries，_____________________________________________（知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的）.6.ThaipeoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachotheronWaterFestival.Because________________________________________________________________（现在是打扫和清洗坏东西的时候了）.[九（全）Unit2P10]itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitelyitistimeforcleaningandwashing/tocleanandwashawaybadthings中外传统节日八下Unit91.inventv.发明；创造拓展：____________n.发明；发明物_______n.发明家；创造者2.encouragev.

鼓励拓展：_______________n.鼓励短语：_____________________鼓励某人做某事教材词汇讲练inventioninventorencouragementencouragesb.todosth.微语境练词汇encourageuse①Theteacherencouragedus_______oureyestofindbeautyinlife.②Thesupportand_______________fromfriendsandfamilyhelpedtheartiststicktohisdream.touseencouragement3.collectv.收集；采集拓展：__________n.收集；收藏品__________n.收集人；收藏者4.safeadj.安全的；无危险的拓展：_______adv.安全地_______n.安全；安全性__________________（反义词）不安全的；危险的短语：___________保持安全collectioncollectorsafelysafetyunsafe/dangerouskeepsafe微语境练词汇用safe的适当形式填空。Homefirecanstartandspreadquickly，butjustafewpreparationscanmakeabigdifference.Herearesometipsforfire①_______.Firstly，havehomefiretrainingatleasttwiceayear.Practicerunningoutwithintwominutes.Sometimesthat'sallthetimeyoucanrunoutofthehouse②_______.Secondly，ifthere'safire，getoutofthehouseassoonaspossible.Call119afteryougettoa③______placeawayfromyourhome.safetysafelysafe九全Unit21.warn

v.

警告；告诫拓展：_______n.警示；提醒；告诫用法：warning微语境练词汇①Mydoctorwarnsme_______thepossibleharmfulinfluenceofthemedicinebeforeIchoosetotakeit.（盲填）②Thecoachwarnedtheswimmersnot_______toofarintothedeependofthepool.③Thesigninthezoowarnspeopleagainst_______animals.feedgooftogofeeding2.treat

n.

款待；招待

v.招待；请客拓展：_________n.治疗；对待；款待【补充】atreat很好，效果不错3.spread

v.传播；展开

n.蔓延；传播拓展：_______（过去式/过去分词）短语：_________________________遍及全世界treatmentspreadspreadallovertheworld九全Unit31.suggestv.

建议拓展：__________n.建议；提议；推荐用法：suggestion【注意】“建议某人做某事”可用advisesb.todosth.或suggestdoingsth.。微语境练词汇suggesttry①Myfriendsuggested_______outanewstudymethodtoimprovemygrades.②Ginagavemea__________onhowtomakeawonderfulEnglishspeechanditreallyhelpedmealot.tryingsuggestion2.convenientadj.

便利的；方便的拓展：___________adv.便利地；合宜地_____________n.方便；便利3.politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的拓展：_______adv.礼貌地；客气地_________（反义词）不礼貌的；粗鲁的convenientlyconveniencepolitelyimpolite4.directadj.

直接的；直率的拓展：_______n.导演；部门负责人_________n.方向；方位_________adv.直接地；径直地；坦率地directordirectiondirectly微语境练词汇用direct的适当形式填空。ack，myforeignfriend，isafanofChinesefilms.Hedreamsofbecominga①_______inthefuture，sohetraveledtoChina.However，onthefirstday，hegotlost.Thenheaskedthelocalpeopleforhelp.Inahurry，hespokeEnglishtothelocal②_______，butthelocalcouldn'tunderstandandcalledthepolice.directordirectlyLuckily，thepolicefinally③_______himtohishotel.Sincethen，hehasrealizedtheimportanceofhavingagoodsenseof④_________andstrongChineselanguageskillsinChina.directeddirection九全Unit101.relaxv.

放松；休息拓展：_______adj.放松的；令人轻松的_______adj.感到放松的2.valuev.重视；珍视

n.价值拓展：_______adj.值钱的；贵重的；宝贵的；有价值的relaxingrelaxedvaluable3.worthadj.

值得；有……价值（的）拓展：_______adj.值得的；应得的用法：worthy微语境练词汇①Rachelalwaystriesherbesttogetallchancestoimproveherselfbecauseshewantstoleadafulland_______（worth）life.②Thebookisreallyworth_______（read）becauseitprovidesvaluablethoughtsintothehumancondition.③Theadvicefrommyteacheris_______greatworthbecauseithelpsmedealwithadifficultsituation.（盲填）worthyreadingof核心词汇分层练一、补全单词1.InChineseculture，tigersareregardedasas_______ofpowerandenergy.2.Chineseusuallyusechopsticksattable，whilef_________usuallyuseknivesandforks.3.Thenewsciencemuseumwasfullofallkindsofinterestingi__________,andIhavelearnedalotfromit.ymboloreignersnventions4.Thismuseumhasc_________somepaintingswhichwerepaintedbyEuropeanartistsinthe19thcentury.5.Siheyuanisakindoft__________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3，000years.6.High­speedrailwayisdevelopingquickly.Itmakeslongtripsmorec__________.ollectedraditionalonvenient二、完形填空Audreyisa15­year­oldFrenchstudent.ShewasfirstofferedagoodopportunitytostudyinChinaforoneyearasanexchangestudent.Shewas

1

byherfamilytotakethisopportunity.Thenshetookpartintheexchangeprogram.Shehopedtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whenshegotofftheplane,shewas

2

welcomedbyherhostfamily.()1.A.influenced

B.punished

C.encouraged()2.A.sadly

B.warmly

C.angrilyCBThefamilyhasagirlnamedZhangLinlinwhoisatthesameageasher.They

3

Audreyliketheirownfamilymembers.Shewasthankfulfortheirkindnessandtriedtobe