2024成都中考英语试题研究 二、人与社会 (九)人际交往与志愿服务 知识精练（课件）

人与社会二(九)人际交往与志愿服务1基础练读写练2基础练一、单项选择()1.WhenIamupset,myparents'wordsarealwaysas________asthewindtogivemeguidance.A.softB.softer

C.thesoftest()2.—Weneedsomevolunteers.IsTonygoodatplayingbasketball?—He________dowellinit,butI'mnotsure.A.need

B.would

C.mightAC()3.As_________middleschoolstudent,healwaysvolunteersatourcommunityonweekends.A./

B.a

C.the()4.Joedidn'tfindthewaytotheCityLibrary__________heasked

apoliceman.A.because

B.since

C.until()5.BothLilyandLinda__________mybestfriends.TheyalwaysencouragemewhenI'mintrouble.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.is

B.be

C.areBCC()6.Infact,givingahandtopeopleinneedwillalsomakeyoufeelmuch________．A.happy

B.happier

C.thehappiest()7.Youcanspendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents________youcanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.sothat

B.assoonas

C.eventhoughAB读写练二、完形填空(2023连云港改编)AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally1tobeAlice.However,it2thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotanotherrole.“Doyouwanttopractisewithme？”Iasked.“Sorry,I'mbusythisweek，”saidAvery.()1.A.promised

B.hoped

C.chose()2.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.carriedoutBAThatnight,myparentsnoticedthatIwasnot3aboutgettingtherole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Maybeshewillthrowawayour4．”Myfathersaid,“Ithinkthisisa5foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”

()3.A.excited

B.nervous

C.worried()4.A.energy

B.treasure

C.friendship()5.A.game

B.chance

C.dreamACB“Dadisright，”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,

wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(羡慕)anddon'tknowhowtoact.Trytoleaveheraloneandshewillchangehermind.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome6.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I7her.“Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactor，”Ismiled.()6.A.advice

B.space

C.trouble()7.A.met

B.left

C.askedBASheseemedhappyand8howsheunderstoodtherole.Shealsosaidsorrytome.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.I'velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea9timedealingwithenvy.Ifyouhavesimilar10，youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice.()8.A.missed

B.explained

C.supported()9.A.great

B.careless

C.difficult()10.A.activities

B.mistakes

C.experiencesBCC

语篇研读What：讲述了作者和朋友产生隔阂，最后两人重归于好的故事。Why：告诉学生在友谊中如何处理嫉妒和失望的情感，建立良好的人际关系。How：①文体特征：记叙文。②故事线：作者和好朋友Avery都想演爱丽丝这个角色→作者被选中→作者邀请Avery和自己一起练习，Avery拒绝了→父母建议作者给Avery一点时间、空间和理解→在后面的排练中，作者给Avery提出建议并

表扬她演得好→Avery向作者道歉→她们再次成为好朋友。三、选择型阅读理解(2023金牛区二诊)A1题；2题Wanttobeavolunteer?Joinus!HabitatforHumanityisaglobalnonprofit(非营利的)organizationwhichwassetupin1976,workingintheUSandmanyothercountries.Wepartnerwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wedreamtohaveaworldwhereeveryonehasaplacetolive.2题Emailussupportcenter@！BForschool­agedkids,volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself­worthawareness(自我价值感).3题Throughvolunteering,highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesgetintoagoodcollegeandcollegestudentscanimprovethemselvesforbetterjobsaftergraduation.1题Volunteeringtrulymakesadifference.C1题Toafirst­timevolunteer,yourchoiceisveryimportant.Short­termworkwillprovidethebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightornot.Short­termvolunteeringisespeciallyvaluableifyoucanhelpbyproviding

skillsnotfoundattheorganization.4题Alongertermalwayscomesafteryoufindtherightvolunteerprogram.D1题Volunteeringplaysanimportantroleinmakingoursocietystronger.Volunteerorganizationsprovideservicesthathelpbuildaunitedsocietytogetherwithotherorganizations.Volunteeringhelpsdevelopsocietyresponsiblebusinessruleswhichhelpgetbusinessdecisionsmadewithrespectfortheneighborhoodandenvironment.

语篇研读What：介绍了参加志愿者服务的意义和重要性，并针对如何选择、如何参加志愿工作给出了建议。Why：帮助学生了解志愿服务，感悟志愿服务精神，激发学生的志愿

服务意识。How：①文体特征：应用文。②语言特点：文章通过使用“Short­termvolunteeringisespeciallyvaluable...”和“Volunteeringplaysanimportantrole...”等句子，让

读者更加理解志愿服务的重要性。()1.[信息匹配]MatchthepassagesA～Dwiththetwotopics：(1)Howtovolunteer;(2)Whytovolunteer.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.(1)－AB；(2)－CDB.(1)－AC；(2)－BDC.(1)－AD；(2)－BC()2.WheredoespassageApossiblycomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atourguide. C.Asciencereport.BA

解题有策略信息匹配考查学生根据文章内容提取信息、分析信息和整合信息的能力。解题对策如下：Step1根据题干定位到文章对应位置→定位到A中的“Wantto...Joinus!”，B中“Volunteering...difference.”，C中“Toafirst­time...important.”和D中“Volunteering...societystronger.”；Step2在文章中搜寻对应的关键信息，通过文章细节进行匹配→A和C

主要介绍了如何做志愿对应(1)，B和D主要介绍了做志愿的重要性和

意义对应(2)；Step3结合选项选出答案→对比选项可知B项正确。

新考法解读信息匹配趋势溯源：《英语课程标准》(2022年版)语言技能理解性技能内容要求提出“提取、梳理、分析和整合书面语篇的主要或关键信息”。全国考查情况：2023江西63题等。()3.AccordingtopassageB,whatcandoingvolunteerworkhelphighschoolstudentsdo?A.Buildsocialskillsanddeveloptheirself­worthawareness.B.Preparethemselvesforabetterjob.C.Enteragoodcollege.()4.Howshouldastarterchoosevolunteerwork?A.Tryallkindsofshort­termwork.B.Findarightoneandthenservelong.C.Pickupalong­termthatiseasytodo.CB()5.What'sthemainthemeofthefourpassages?A.Volunteeringmakesadifferencetotheworld.B.Doingvolunteeringworkimprovespeople'sskilllevels.C.Joiningvolunteeringorganizationshelpstheworldmore.A四、完成对话J—JacksonB—BeckyJ:Youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?B:IthinkI'mtooshort.IfIgettallerlikeothers,maybeI'lllookbetter.J:Oh,Isee.You'renotsatisfiedwithyour1._______.Don'tworryaboutit.Actually,manyteenagersareunsatisfiedwiththemselves.B:Iknow.Inourclass,manyclassmateshavethesameproblemswithme.Someofthemworkhardtochangetheirlooks.heightThey2._______wanttomakethemselveslookmorebeautifulbydoingsurgery(外科手术)whentheygrowup.J:Unbelievable.Idon'tthinkweshouldcareaboutittoomuch.Asteenagers,ourbodiesaregoingthroughmanychanges.It'snotalwayseasyforustolikeevery3._______ofourlooks.Andmyparentsalwaysteachmetofocusonourinner4._________________ratherthanourappearance.Forus,themostimportantthingistochangethewaywe

5.________ourselves.evenpartbeauty/heartsseeB:Exactly.Myparentsalsotellmeeveryonewantstobeasbeautifulasfamousstars.Infact,thereisno6._____________standardaboutbeauty.Everyonecanhaveadifferent7.__________________________ofbeauty.Butonlyonethingisforsure:youarethemostbeautifulperson8._______youareconfidentenough.Ithinkyouareareallyconfidentboy,andIshouldlearnfromyou.J:Haha.Humansarenotperfect,butthat'swhatmakeseachofusspecialandlovely.DoyouknowMr.Bean,whoisafamouscomedian?single/certainunderstanding/view/opinionwhen/ifManypeoplethinkheisnotashandsomeasotheractors,butheisstill9._______________bypeoplefromallovertheworld.That'sbecausehe

showshisconfidenceandabilityinthecomedyfield.Sowhatisimportantisthatweshould10.________ourselves.B:Yes,you'reright.Iwon'tfeelanxiousaboutmyappearanceanymore.welcomed/lovedtrust

语篇研读What：谈论了当下年轻人的容貌焦虑问题。Why：呼吁学生杜绝容貌焦虑、身材焦虑，引导学生树立正确的审美

观念和坚定的自信心。How：①文体特征：日常对话。②语言特点：使用了如“unhappy”，“unsatisfied”等词，让读者更

容易感受到Becky因为对自己的身高不满意而感到不开心的情感。五、补全短文Volunteeringinyourcommunitygivesyouachancetogiveback.You'll

feelasenseofpridewhenyouvolunteer,andalocalorganizationwillbenefit

(受益),too.1.________．Youaresupposedtochooseavolunteerjobfirst.A.What'smore,beingactiveandcreativeisalsonecessary.B.Soavolunteerjobshouldmakefulluseofyourability.C.Therearesometipstohelpyoudothevolunteerjobswell.D.Youneedtonoticethevolunteerjobyoufeelstronglyabout.E.Youneedtodothevolunteerworkandcatchupnewchances.F.Spendsometimepreparingfortheinterview,asyoudoforajobinterview.C2.__________Whenyoudecidetovolunteer,youshouldn'tacceptthe

firstvolunteeropportunityyoucome

acrosseasily.That'sbecauseyou'relikely(可能的)tobehappierandvolunteerlongerifyouchooseanorganizationthatyoulike.3.___．A.What'smore,beingactiveandcreativeisalsonecessary.B.Soavolunteerjobshouldmakefulluseofyourability.C.Therearesometipstohelpyoudothevolunteerjobswell.D.Youneedtonoticethevolunteerjobyoufeelstronglyabout.E.Youneedtodothevolunteerworkandcatchupnewchances.F.Spendsometimepreparingfortheinterview,asyoudoforajobinterview.DBThen,treatthevolunteerjoblikearealjoboryourstudytask.Thatmeansbeingserious.4._______.Duringyourvolunteering,youshouldtakeresponsibilityforeverythingyoudoinsteadofgivinguphalfway.Youmayevencompleteanyneededtrainingtohelpyouvolunteer

well,suchaslearningsomefirstaidskills.A.What'smore,beingactiveandcreativeisalsonecessary.B.Soavolunteerjobshouldmakefulluseofyourability.C.Therearesometipstohelpyoudothevolunteerjobswell.D.Youneedtonoticethevolunteerjobyoufeelstronglyabout.E.Youneedtodothevolunteerworkandcatchupnewchances.F.Spendsometimepreparingfortheinterview,asyoudoforajobinterview.F5._____.Bothofthetwotraits(特质)willhelpyoubeagreatvolunteer.Whenyouareactive,youarealwaysreadytotakeonnewchallengesandopportunities.

Youarewillingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区)andtrynewthings.Thesetraitswillhelpyoumakethemostofyour

volunteerexperienceandhaveapositive

influenceonyourcommunityandtheworld.A.What'smore,beingactiveandcreativeisalsonecessary.B.Soavolunteerjobshouldmakefulluseofyourability.C.Therearesometipstohelpyoudothevolunteerjobswell.D.Youneedtonoticethevolunteerjobyouf