Unit4-高一英语单元速记巧练（2019）（原卷版）

Unit4FriendsforeverUnit4话题Friendsforever词汇deliverv.advancen.maintainv.digitaladj.enablev.unusualadjacquirev.illustratev.packn.fortn.passionn.postponev.appointedadj.strikev.scenen.ashamedadj.unfoldv.locationn．surroundingsn．atmospheren.短语facetofacelosetrackofthankstofindoutstayintouchwith...beuptoenablesbtodosthkeepinmindtendtodosththrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatermakefriendsonlineworkoutmakeitcleartosbthatbesetinmakeone'sfortuneonearthoughttoturnupontimestepoutoffeellostbeashamedoftakeplaceinone'sopinion句型1．____theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?要是获知远方朋友消息的唯一途径是写信会怎样？2．Butweneedtokeepinmindthat_____isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但是我们要牢记：我们在社交媒体上看到的信息往往不是一个人的全部真实情况。3．_________，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以把我们与志同道合的人联系在一起，即使他们在地球的另一端。Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople__________如今，我们能够在周游世界的同时仍然与我们想与之保持朋友关系的人保持联系。Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughtto_____，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我们认为，在二十年里，我们每个人都应该已经有了自己的命运和财富，不管未来怎样。语法what引导名词性从句写作读后续写思维拓展训练之3——生气与愤怒考点preferv.更喜欢拓展【经典练】依据语境完成填空①(牛津高阶)Theirfatherprefersthem________(be)homeearly.②(中国日报)Office－goersprefer________(cycle)toworktoavoidwalkingthatextramileorsofromsubwaystationstotheirofficebuildings.③(牛津高阶)Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________(prefer)overnewers.④(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer________(municate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.⑤(柯林斯词典)我成为了一名教师是因为我更喜欢书籍和人而不是政治。IbecameateacherbecauseI________________________________．⑥(牛津高阶)我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。I______________________________________________________cycling.考点2.deliverv.递送，传送(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·天津高考)Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye－mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedelivered________families,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.③(柯林斯词典)Hisspeechesweremagnificentlywrittenbuthis________(deliver)washopeless.【写作佳句】④(中国日报)习近平主席将在世界卫生组织第73届世界卫生大会开幕式上发表讲话。PresidentXiJinpingwill________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldHealthOrganization's73rdWorldHealthAssembly.⑤(牛津高阶)你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？Didyou________________________？考点3.advancen.进步，进展(教材P38)拓展【经典练】写出advance在下列句中的词性及词义①(2021·天津高考3月)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvances②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.________③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.________【写作佳句】④(牛津高阶)飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions________________．考点4.tendv.易于做某事，往往会发生某事(教材P39)【拓展】语境辨义/单句语法填空①(2021·全国乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tend____(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②(2020·浙江高考)Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend________itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.③(朗文当代)Thereisanincreasing________(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.分辨句子结构完成句子④当我们匆忙做事时，往往会犯错误。We________________________whenwedothingsinahurry.考点5.patiencen.耐心(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintothepanandturnedonthestove,Iwaited________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2021·天津高考3月)Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.③(牛津高阶)You'llhavetobepatient________mymother—she'sgoingratherdeaf.【写作佳句】④(牛津高阶)她对小孩子很有耐心。She's___________________________________________________________.考点6anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的(教材P42)【拓展】【经典练】①(中国日报)Iwasanxious________whatwouldhappenwhenthepowerwentoutsoonafterthewindshitandeverythingwentdark.②(2021·天津高考3月)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,thestudentswereallwaiting________(anxious)fortheresults.④(剑桥高阶)Developingcountrieswhichareanxious________hardcurrencycanrarelyaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.考点7.distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系(教材P43)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(牛津高阶)Sheneedstodistanceherself________someofhermoreextremesupporters.②Farther________thedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.③(朗文当代)Asharkcansmellblood________adistanceofhalfakilometer.④(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand－helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(distance)planets.写作佳句⑤(朗文当代)远处响起了教堂的钟声。Churchbellsrang________________．⑥(剑桥高阶)马德里和巴塞罗那之间的距离是多少？________________betweenMadridandBarcelona?考点8.appointedadj.约定的，指定的(教材P46)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(剑桥高阶)He'sjustbeenappointed________directorofthepublishingdivision.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(appoint).③(剑桥高阶)Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.④(柯林斯词典)Themissionappointedaspecialinvestigator________(conduct)itsowninquiry.⑤我们要为下次会议确定日期。Wemust________________thenextmeeting.⑥你最好提前跟医生预约。You'dbetter________________________thedoctorinadvance.考点9.strikev.划(火柴)(教材P46)【拓展】【经典练】写出strike在下列句中的词义①(剑桥高阶)Shestruck②(2020·北京高考)ButSmithwasstruck③(柯林斯词典)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruck④(牛津高阶)Fouro'clockhadjuststruckonthechurchclock.________单句语法填空⑤Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdom.⑥(柯林斯词典)Staffatthehospitalwent________strikeinprotestattheincidents.写作佳句⑦(剑桥高阶)我突然想到我还欠你音乐会的票。________________________Istilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.考点10.upto正在做……；直到，达到；胜任；由……决定(教材P38)【拓展】【经典练】①(中国日报)Uptonow,theBYDelectricbus________(expand)itscoverageinover100citiesinmorethan20Europeancountries.②(剑桥高阶)It'suptothemanager________(make)thefinaldecision.③(朗文当代)Thefilmhascertainlylivedup________myexpectations.④I'mafraidthatmyFrenchisnotupto________(translate)theletter.写作佳句⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)我小时候总是很喜欢读书，有时一天能读三本书。Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading________________________asachild.考点11.turnup(意外地或终于)出现(教材P45)【拓展】【经典练】单句语法填空①(2020·江苏高考)Yet,whensomethingnewturns________，moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turn________apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.③(2019·天津高考)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.④(牛津高阶)Youmustturn________yourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntrees________self－poweredstreetlamps.考点12..what引导名词性从句【经典练】单句语法填空①Ihavenoidea________weshoulddonext.②(2020·天津高考)Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.③(2020·江苏高考)Heprovedthatit'snot________happenstousthatdeterminesourlives.④(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.⑤(2021·天津高考3月)_______puzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.写作佳句⑥(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)你需要的是一个允许你犯错的好老师。________________isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)过去的几年是令人兴奋的，因为我一直跟着我的心去做我喜欢的事。ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo__________．名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，它的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句等。名词性从句的关联词及其用法如下：考点一主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)＋that从句Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)＋that从句It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.难怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋动词ed形式(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,wellknown,announced等)＋that从句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。(4)It＋特殊动词或短语(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)＋that从句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。单句语法填空单句语法填空1．________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.[2023·湖南长郡中学模拟]It'sreported________fewcouplesplainedwhentheCOVID19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.[2023·南京高三模拟]3．________theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.[2023·临沂市一模]写作精讲读后续写思维拓展训练之3——生气与愤怒“生气与愤怒”之多样表达1．annoyedadj.恼怒的，气恼的2．crossadj.生气的，不高兴的3．rage/furyn.愤怒4．glarev.对……怒目而视5．angern.生气6．blowup勃然大怒7．flamewithanger气得满脸通红8．getmad/crossatsb.对某人勃然大怒9．stampone'sfootinanger愤怒地跺脚10．tremblewithrage因愤怒而颤抖11．runoutoftheroominaburstofanger怒气冲冲地跑出房间12．Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.他几乎控制不住怒火。佳句观摩1.谢尔登感到非常生气。概括描写：Sheldonfeltveryangry．细节描述：Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim(冲出房间；狠狠摔门)．2．他的态度使我极为恼火。概括描写：Hisattitudemademeextremelyannoyed．细节描述：Hisattitudemademefilledw