Module12Unit2课件八年级英语上册【03】

Module12HelpUnit2Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.TounderstandthepassageonsafetyandfirstaidinanearthquakeTowritesimpleinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquakebreak-broke-borkenglasses眼镜atthetopof在...顶部trobules困难（复数）havetrobule(in)doingsth.做...有困难beharmfulto...对...有危害harmn.危害cover...with...用...覆盖...warnsb(not)todosth.警告...（不）做...apairofglasses一副眼镜warnsb.aboutsth.outside外面stay/keepcalm保持镇静powerfuladj.强大的Let’s(1)__________youseeaboylyingatthe(2)_________ofthestairs.Whatshouldyoudo?Callfor(3)__________helpimmediately.Donot(4)________theboyupandsithimonachair.Thiscouldbe(5)__________forhim.Evenworse,youmight(6)_________himwhileyouaremovinghim!Thatwouldcausealotof(7)_________.(8)_________himwithacoatandmakesureheiswarm.Thenwaitforthedoctorstoarrive.imaginebottommedicalliftbottomCoverdropharmfulimagineliftmedicalpainharmfulCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.painCoverdropWhatshouldwedotogiveafirstaidwhenwemeettheaccidents?通读、理解大意，从短语入手。Whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake(地震)?It’sterrible.Agreatnumberofpeoplelosttheirhomes.Wherearethepeople?2.Whataretheydoing?Why?Workinpairs.Lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions.hiding

underatable

movingawayfromthebuildingstayinginthebusleavingthebuilding,butdon’tusethelift√Whentheearthquakestarted…1…Ihidunderatable.2…Samsatonhisdesk.3…Aliceranoutofthebuilding.4…PeterandHelenstayedintheircar.5…myfamilyandImovedawayfromthebeach.√√×Readthesentences.Decideifthefollowingactionsareright(√)orwrong(×).×Whatcanwedoinanearthquake?insideDon’t____________highbuildings.Hide________________.________________windowsandheavyfurniture.______________fires.Donotuse____________.jumpoutofunderatableStayawayfromKeepclearofthelift从…...跳出远离......不和......接触keepsb./sth.doingsth.使某人/物一直做某事救命三角区HelpTriangleoutsideWhattododuringanearthquake?_________________buildings.Don’tstandnear__________orunder__________.Ifyouareinabusorcar,____________.Becarefulof________________.Runawayfrom______andmovequicklyto____________.Moveawayfromstreetlightspowerlinesstayinitfallingrockstheseahigherground从......离开becarefulof/about当心；小心

从......跑开▲stayaway“远离”▲keepaway“远离”▲moveaway“撤离II.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。1.Thecat_________________theboxandranaway.2.Don’tstandnearthis_______________.Itmayfalldown.3.______________,wespentanexcitingholidayinChina.4.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.Please_______________it.5.Mary________________abouthowtomakeacake.Canyouteachher?jumpedoutofstreetlightInshortkeepclearof,havenoidea,jumpoutof,inshort,streetlightkeepclearofhasnoideaWhattodoinanearthquake?liftfires

bravetrees

Readthepassageandfillintheblanks.发现规律：句子无主语，动词原形开头。祈使句祈使句用来表示叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。它的常见句型有以下两种：注意：please既可放在句末，也可放在句首。放在句末时，其前通常加逗号；放在句首时，它与动词原形之间不用逗号。2.

Be型:Be+表语(+其他)。如：Be

quick!

Beaniceman!3.

Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)。如：Letmehaveatry.

Let's

goforapicnic.祈使句二、否定式句型1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加Don’t。如:

Don'ttalkinclass.

Don'tbesad.2.Let型的否定式有两种：“Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形(+其他)”或“Let+宾语+not+动词原形(+其他)”。如：Don'tletthemmakenoiseinthelibrary.

Let

hernotreadinbed.祈使句3.

在公共场所常常会见到一些警示语，其结构分别为“No+动词-ing形式”或“No+名词”。这些祈使句一般表示“禁止”或“规劝”的含义，用于警示人们不许做某事。如：Noparking!

Nophotos!祈使句1.—______yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.

—Noproblem,Mom.A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.Towash(2021广西梧州)InsideyourschoolMakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens.Notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare.OutsideyourschoolMakealistofplacesnearyourschool.Noteiftheyaresafeordangerous.Notewherethestreetsgo,andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare.Workinpairs.Dothefollowingresearch.Whenyoureadinstructions,makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo,andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities.Gooutandmeetontheplayground.Donotusethelift.…Writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake.1.

定基调体裁：说明文

时态：人称：一般现在时以第二人称为主2.

谋布局、写句子Don'tjumpoutofhighclassroombuildingsLeavetheclassroombuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshakingGooutandmeetontheplaygroundStayawayfrombuildingsandtalltreesGotothesquareortheparkneartheschool3.

巧衔接

介绍地震中的自救知识时，可以使用多个祈使句构成平行结构来衔接上下文，使文章连贯、简单明了。4.

成篇章Whattododuringanearthquake________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhattodoinanearthquakeEarthquakesusuallyhappensuddenly,soit'simportanttoknowwhattodoinanearthquake.InsidetheschoolDon'tjumpoutofhighclassroombuildings.Hideunderthedesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandtelevisionsonthewall,becausetheymayfalldown.Leavetheclassroombuildingquicklywhenthegroundstopsshaking.Gooutandmeetontheplayground,butdon'tusethelift.OutsidetheschoolDon'tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlines.Stayawayfrombuildingsandtalltrees,becausepartsofthemmayfallonyou.Gotothesquareortheparkneartheschool.Youcanstaythere.Theseareveryhelpfulsuggestions.Ifyoufollowthese,youcanstaysafeinanearthquake.提醒

/

警告某人注意某物不知道从……跳出远离不和……接触warnsb.aboutsth.havenoidea

jumpoutof...

stayawayfrom

keepclearof…

停止做某事小心……落石迅速转移到……总之；简言之帮助做某事保持冷静stopdoingsth.

becarefulof...

fallingrocksmovequicklyto...inshort

helpdosth.

keepcalmI.根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。power,brave,earthquake,help,calm,window,warn,inside1.AuntMarybegantolearntoskateatfifty.Sheisthe________womaninourfamily.2.Don’tflykitesnearthe________lines.3.The__________

hitthecityattwoo’clockinthemorning.bravestpowerearthquakeinsidewindow(s)helpfulpower,brave,earthquake,help,calm,window,warn,insidecalmerwarningII.根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，注意形式变化，每个短语限用一次。1.Thecat_________________theboxandranaway.2.Don’tstandnearthis_______________.Itmayfalldown.3.______________,wespentanexcitingholidayinChina.4.It’sdangeroustoplaywithfire.Please_______________it.5.Mary________________abouthowtomakeacake.Canyouteachher?jumpedoutofstreetlightInshortkeepclearof,havenoidea,jumpoutof,inshort,streetlightkeepclearofhasnoideaⅢ.

根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.在这条路上开车时，你要小心落石。Whenyoudriveonthisroad,________________________fallingrocks.2.我需要有人帮我移动一下这个重家具。Ineedsomeonetohelpmemovethe________________.3.妈妈要求我们露营时远离湖水。Mumaskedusto________________________thelakewhenwewerecamping.becarefulofheavyfurniture

stay/keepawayfrom4.我们市有很多高楼。Ourcityhasmany________________.5.地面停止摇晃后，我们去了街上。Whentheground________________,wewenttothestreet.highbuildingsstoppedshakingIthappenedinthemorningandIwasathomewithmyfivechildren.S________(71),myeldestdaughter,Boo,shoutedthatherlittlesister,Seven,waschoking(窒息).Iwenttothebedroomq________(72).IsawSevenwasn’tbreathing(呼吸).Hereyeswereout.Andshewasn’tmakinganynoiseatall.Ialwaysthoughtthatw________(73)someonewaschokingheorshewouldbenoisy,butSevenwasnot.IsawaBritishRedCrossfirstaidvideobefore.Itwasaboutwhattodoifalittleonewaschoking.Iimmediatelyh________(74)herbackasthevideotold.Iwastryingtokeepc________(75)becausetheotherfourchildrenwerewatching.Boowasc________(76).ShethoughtIwashurtinghersister.SoonSevenstartedtoturnblue.Ip________(77)999.IstillhitSeven’sbackwhilemakingthecall.Later,Sevencoughedupaplastictoybrick(咳出一块塑料玩具积木)andIkepthittingherback.Theambulance(救护车)arrivedquicklyandtookhertotheh________(78)foracheck-up.Afterchecking,thedoctorssaidshewasf________(79)andverylucky.Ididn’tlosemyd________(80)thatday.Luckily,Iwatchedthefirstaidvideoaboutchoking.IthappenedinthemorningandIwasathomewithmyfive________(1).Suddenly,myeldestdaughter,Boo,shoutedthatherlittlesister,Seven,waschoking(窒息).Iwenttothebedroomq________(2).IsawSevenwasn’tbreathing(呼吸).Hereyeswereout.Andshe