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高一英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意:将答案涂或写在答题卡上。涂或写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题满分70分)
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出正确选项。
A
Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.
“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareally
bigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon,thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Most
communitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.
It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!
Letmeexplain.
MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineato
Australia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.
Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion.noticethatthelagoon
(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolorful,“
thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?
Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,“Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,
withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeing
testedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged
andtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces.
Thenheadded,"That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”
That*showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedby
thesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstress
canproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacter
andfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,“ThereIgrowagain!”
Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.
1.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.
B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.
C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.
D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.
2.Inthewriter*sopinion,.
A.problemsbringusmuchtrouble
B.problemshavetwosides,goodorbad
C.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytrouble
D.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstroublewe'11meet
3.Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis.
A.ithasn'tgotanysunlight
B.ithaslessenergythanothers
C.ithasnoworktodoeveryday
D.itneverfacesanychallengeandtests
4.Afterreadingthispassage,weshould
A.regardanyproblemaschallenge
B.learnfromthelagoonside
C.worryyourproblem
D.enterintocemeteries
B
Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsang
alongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygood
moodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfound
myselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.Ishookmy
headasIcametoaredtrafficlight.
AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddle
oftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgot
closerInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowas
oneapproachedmycar."WearetheBrother'softheWheeln,hesaid."Wearecollectingmoney
foraChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlooked
pasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcame
rightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdrove
off.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.And1hadtorememberagain
nevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.
Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourhearts
andsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsone
daywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.
5.Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen.
A.heheardnewsbetweensongs
B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight
C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw
D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed
6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?
A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.
B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.
C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.
D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.
7.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould.
A.havefaithinyoungpeople
B.judgeothersbytheiractions
C.changeourattitudetosociety
D.managetohelpothersinneed
C
TVAffectsdreams
Wehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolorsofyourdreams?Doyoudream
inblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?
Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffect
onthecolorofyourdreams.
Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhom
werebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome(黑白画面)。
“Itsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasa
bigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundee
UniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.
Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblack
andwhite.Butthetide(潮流)turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83
percentofdreamscontainsomecolor.
Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition(过渡)betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVand
Technicolor(E[]染法彩色),anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople's
dreams.However,thereweren,tanyfirmconclusions.
ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,
halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.
Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecoloroftheirdreamsandtheir
childhoodexposuretofilmandTV.
Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s,dreamswereblackand
white.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolorTVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreported
averylowproportionofjust7.3percent.
Buttheover_55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and-whitemediareporteddreaminginblack
andwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.
EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattention
andemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,
MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.
“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,
shesaid.
8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.
B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.
C.Therelationshipbetweenpeople'sdreamsandcolorsthattheyseeintheirlife.
D.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtheageofthepeople.
9.Fromthetext,wecanseethat.
A.allpeoplewhoarebelow25dreamincolor
B.watchingTVorfilmsprobablyaffectsdreamcolor
C.peopleover55alwaysdreaminmonochrome
D.peoplebegintodreamwhentheyare10yearsold
10.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.MissMurzynthoughtshehasprovedtheconnectionbetweendreamcolorandTVandfilms.
B.The1960swasatimewhichmarkedatransitionindreamcolor.
C.Theperiodbetween3and10isanimportanttimeinformingdreams.
D.EvaMurzynisaprofessoratDundeeUniversityinBritain.
11.Inwhichmagazinecanyoufindthearticle?
A.AgingHealthilyB.PsychologyAnalysis
C.NewScientistD.TVAndFilmReviews
D
BELJLNG-EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,and
particularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife"or"redburnedlion
head”.
Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershave
longcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,
butsuchanexperienceatBeijing'srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.
Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusin
thecapitalifthegovernment,splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccess
andthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.
Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglish
translationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.It
providesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,“anofficialwith
thecity'sForeignAffairsofficesaid."Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposed
translations,butitwillnotbecompulsory."It'sthecity'slatestefforttobridgethe
culturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.
Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹饪的)
techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.The
translators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,
dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofa
personoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,
suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedasbeancurdmadebywomanwith
freckles"),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisine
culture,“accordingtothebook.
“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon,thavetorackmybrains
tryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,“saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-old
employeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.
“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI'dliketointroduceChinese
cuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,“saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversity
ofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.
ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,this
wasthemostdiscussedtopiconweibo.com,China,smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.
12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.
B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes
C.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap
D.Chinesedishestohave“official“Englishnames
13.“chickenwithoutsexlife"or“redburnedlionhead“arementionedinthebeginningof
thepassagetoshow.
A.someChinesedishesaremistranslated
B.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceived
C.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate
D.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable
14.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?
A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes
B.AdvocatingusingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes
C.PublishingabookonChina'sdietaryhabits
D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes
15.WhatJstheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?
A.notclearB.excitedC.favorableD.divided
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,like
thebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,
orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?___16___
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind
islikealegoranarmmuscle.___17___Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoung
children.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften
andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.___18___If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftalone
agreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
___19_Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheor
sheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.
Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas”That
wasaverycleverthingyoudid."or“___20___”.
A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.
B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.
C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.
D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.
E.Itneedsexercise.
F.Youaresuchasmartchild.
G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
第二部分:英语知识运用
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,he
wasnotaroundtoooften.___21___,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmust
have___22___realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotout
fromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.
BonusandIweren,tscholarseither.___23___,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.
Wewere___24___tospendtimewithourschoolbooksoutofthefearofMum'sscolding.Ialmost
didnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum___25___thatIreadmyschoolbooksfrom
theveryfirstchaptertillthelast.
Ileft___26___collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinal
exams,IgotaphonecallfromMum___27___mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwas
heartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)___28
forher.
Thenstartedanother___29___formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcome
andtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing___30___mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtime
makingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas___31___thatwewoulddowellforourselves.
Sheneverletmysisterandme___32___thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:
“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard•••Circumstances33change.”
Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand___34___,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinished
withlawschoolandstartedworking.MymotherJsbeliefinme___35___.Andjustafewdaysago
IgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad___36___theexamwithhonorsandwas___37___tothebest
universityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI38Mum:"Mum,yourtwolittle
failuresdidn,tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought."Mum39andsaid:"Youaremydaughters
andIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta___40___oftime.”
21.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Besides
22.A.devotedB.spentC.takenD.wasted
23.A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary
24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.forcedD.advised
25.A.demandedB.concludedC.promisedD.mentioned
26.A.atB.forC.fromD.after
27.A.announcingB.readingC.knowingD.saying
28.A.shameB.challengeC.prideD.honor
29.A.experimentB.researchC.conflictD.trial
30.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.unless
31.A.determinedB.astonishedC.satisfiedD.concerned
32.A.predictB.imagineC.guessD.feel
33.A.needB.wouldC.willD.shall
34.A.quicklyB.extremelyC.smoothlyD.gradually
35.A.madeupB.paidoffC.tookonD.burstout
36.A.attendedB.receivedC.passedD.failed
37.A.acceptedB.allowedC.admittedD.permitted
38.A.questionedB.convincedC.persuadedD.called
39.A.noddedB.laughedC.shoutedD.joked
40.A.matterB.periodC.wasteD.length
第n卷(非选择题,共80分)
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaid
thathehadneverhad___41___aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimmingand
divingandwas42_(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup
___43___wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowed
him___44___(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostay
deepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat___45___beautifultheunderwater
worldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmoved____46____(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,
andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,
whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,the
sharktooknointerest47himanddisappearedintothe48_(deep)asifithadmuchmore
importantthingstodo.
WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,exploringtheseaplantsandanimalsintheirnatural
conditions,he_49(make)afirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesas
researchworkbecamevery___50___(attract)tohim.
41.42.43.44.45.
46.47.48.49.50.
第三节根据所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分满分30分)
51.Sincethematterwasextremely(urge),wedealtwithitimmediately.
52.Theplacewasvisitedrecentlyasaresultofaseriousvolcanic(erupt).
53.Ithas(occur)tomethatthereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblemwetalkedjust
now.
54.Themodernartmuseum(locate)inthestreetattractsalotofvisitorseveryday.
55.Thatmusthavebeena(terrify)experienceforyou.
56.Thechildrencan'treachthose_______(chemist).
57.p(rotect)ourearthhasbeenaseriousproblem.
58.Alarge(major)ofpeopleagreewithhissuggestion.
59.It(strike)methatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soIhavebroughtsome.
60.Motherslikedoinganythingfortheirchildrenwithout(compain).
61.Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse(证据).
62.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseofthesevere(污染).
63.WeseenosignsofimprovementintheUKand(大陆的)economy.
64.暴(力的)criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.
65.Thisisoneoftheworst(灾难)thathaveeverhappenedinhumanhistory.
66.Manyparentshopetohavetheirchildren(教育)inbigcities,wheretherearebetter
schoolsandteachers.
67.Thelocal(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.
68.Thestreetwas(拥挤的)withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.
69.HegaveherFrenchlessonsin(交换)forteachinghimEnglish.
70.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped(工业的)nations.
71.Therearemany(相彳以)inlotsofaspectsbetweenthetwoschools.
72.ChildreninsomeAfricancountriesdieof______(饥饿)everyday.
73.Thehousewas(埋葬)undertenfeetofsnow.
74.Infactallthememberswerein(同意)withthetravelplans.
75.国(会)haspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.
76.贫(困)andlackofeducationmaketheyoungpeopleholdnohopefortheirfuture.
77.Thereisno(可能)ofhisarrivingontime.
78.Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmy(以前的)one.
79.ThisoldChinesebedisaveryvaluablepieceof(家具).
80.Thetwobuseswentin(相反)directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.
第三部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
姓名注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
_瓦Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhit
--------------byacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewas
suchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardly
学号
hadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-hand
sideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecar
orwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyand
hadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincere
hopehewil1recoverandre
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