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高一英语

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意:将答案涂或写在答题卡上。涂或写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷(选择题满分70分)

第一部分:阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出正确选项。

A

Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareally

bigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon,thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Most

communitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.

It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!

Letmeexplain.

MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineato

Australia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.

Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion.noticethatthelagoon

(泻湖)sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolorful,“

thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?

Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,“Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,

withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeing

testedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged

andtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces.

Thenheadded,"That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”

That*showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedby

thesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstress

canproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacter

andfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,“ThereIgrowagain!”

Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

1.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.

B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.

C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.

D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.

2.Inthewriter*sopinion,.

A.problemsbringusmuchtrouble

B.problemshavetwosides,goodorbad

C.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytrouble

D.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstroublewe'11meet

3.Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis.

A.ithasn'tgotanysunlight

B.ithaslessenergythanothers

C.ithasnoworktodoeveryday

D.itneverfacesanychallengeandtests

4.Afterreadingthispassage,weshould

A.regardanyproblemaschallenge

B.learnfromthelagoonside

C.worryyourproblem

D.enterintocemeteries

B

Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsang

alongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygood

moodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfound

myselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.Ishookmy

headasIcametoaredtrafficlight.

AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddle

oftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgot

closerInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowas

oneapproachedmycar."WearetheBrother'softheWheeln,hesaid."Wearecollectingmoney

foraChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlooked

pasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcame

rightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdrove

off.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.And1hadtorememberagain

nevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourhearts

andsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsone

daywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.

5.Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen.

A.heheardnewsbetweensongs

B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight

C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw

D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed

6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?

A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.

B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.

C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.

D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.

7.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould.

A.havefaithinyoungpeople

B.judgeothersbytheiractions

C.changeourattitudetosociety

D.managetohelpothersinneed

C

TVAffectsdreams

Wehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolorsofyourdreams?Doyoudream

inblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?

Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffect

onthecolorofyourdreams.

Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhom

werebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome(黑白画面)。

“Itsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasa

bigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundee

UniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.

Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblack

andwhite.Butthetide(潮流)turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83

percentofdreamscontainsomecolor.

Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition(过渡)betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVand

Technicolor(E[]染法彩色),anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople's

dreams.However,thereweren,tanyfirmconclusions.

ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,

halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.

Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecoloroftheirdreamsandtheir

childhoodexposuretofilmandTV.

Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s,dreamswereblackand

white.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolorTVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreported

averylowproportionofjust7.3percent.

Buttheover_55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and-whitemediareporteddreaminginblack

andwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.

EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattention

andemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,

MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.

“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,

shesaid.

8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.

B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.

C.Therelationshipbetweenpeople'sdreamsandcolorsthattheyseeintheirlife.

D.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtheageofthepeople.

9.Fromthetext,wecanseethat.

A.allpeoplewhoarebelow25dreamincolor

B.watchingTVorfilmsprobablyaffectsdreamcolor

C.peopleover55alwaysdreaminmonochrome

D.peoplebegintodreamwhentheyare10yearsold

10.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MissMurzynthoughtshehasprovedtheconnectionbetweendreamcolorandTVandfilms.

B.The1960swasatimewhichmarkedatransitionindreamcolor.

C.Theperiodbetween3and10isanimportanttimeinformingdreams.

D.EvaMurzynisaprofessoratDundeeUniversityinBritain.

11.Inwhichmagazinecanyoufindthearticle?

A.AgingHealthilyB.PsychologyAnalysis

C.NewScientistD.TVAndFilmReviews

D

BELJLNG-EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,and

particularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife"or"redburnedlion

head”.

Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershave

longcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,

butsuchanexperienceatBeijing'srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.

Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusin

thecapitalifthegovernment,splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccess

andthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.

Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglish

translationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.It

providesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,“anofficialwith

thecity'sForeignAffairsofficesaid."Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposed

translations,butitwillnotbecompulsory."It'sthecity'slatestefforttobridgethe

culturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.

Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹饪的)

techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.The

translators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,

dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofa

personoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,

suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedasbeancurdmadebywomanwith

freckles"),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisine

culture,“accordingtothebook.

“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon,thavetorackmybrains

tryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,“saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-old

employeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.

“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI'dliketointroduceChinese

cuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,“saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversity

ofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.

ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,this

wasthemostdiscussedtopiconweibo.com,China,smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.

12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.

B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes

C.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap

D.Chinesedishestohave“official“Englishnames

13.“chickenwithoutsexlife"or“redburnedlionhead“arementionedinthebeginningof

thepassagetoshow.

A.someChinesedishesaremistranslated

B.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceived

C.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate

D.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable

14.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?

A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes

B.AdvocatingusingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes

C.PublishingabookonChina'sdietaryhabits

D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes

15.WhatJstheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?

A.notclearB.excitedC.favorableD.divided

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,like

thebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,

orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?___16___

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind

islikealegoranarmmuscle.___17___Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoung

children.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften

andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.___18___If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftalone

agreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

___19_Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheor

sheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.

Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas”That

wasaverycleverthingyoudid."or“___20___”.

A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.

B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.

C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.

D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.

E.Itneedsexercise.

F.Youaresuchasmartchild.

G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

第二部分:英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题.1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,he

wasnotaroundtoooften.___21___,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmust

have___22___realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotout

fromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.

BonusandIweren,tscholarseither.___23___,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.

Wewere___24___tospendtimewithourschoolbooksoutofthefearofMum'sscolding.Ialmost

didnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum___25___thatIreadmyschoolbooksfrom

theveryfirstchaptertillthelast.

Ileft___26___collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinal

exams,IgotaphonecallfromMum___27___mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwas

heartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)___28

forher.

Thenstartedanother___29___formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcome

andtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing___30___mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtime

makingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas___31___thatwewoulddowellforourselves.

Sheneverletmysisterandme___32___thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:

“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard•••Circumstances33change.”

Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand___34___,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinished

withlawschoolandstartedworking.MymotherJsbeliefinme___35___.Andjustafewdaysago

IgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad___36___theexamwithhonorsandwas___37___tothebest

universityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI38Mum:"Mum,yourtwolittle

failuresdidn,tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought."Mum39andsaid:"Youaremydaughters

andIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta___40___oftime.”

21.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Besides

22.A.devotedB.spentC.takenD.wasted

23.A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary

24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.forcedD.advised

25.A.demandedB.concludedC.promisedD.mentioned

26.A.atB.forC.fromD.after

27.A.announcingB.readingC.knowingD.saying

28.A.shameB.challengeC.prideD.honor

29.A.experimentB.researchC.conflictD.trial

30.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.unless

31.A.determinedB.astonishedC.satisfiedD.concerned

32.A.predictB.imagineC.guessD.feel

33.A.needB.wouldC.willD.shall

34.A.quicklyB.extremelyC.smoothlyD.gradually

35.A.madeupB.paidoffC.tookonD.burstout

36.A.attendedB.receivedC.passedD.failed

37.A.acceptedB.allowedC.admittedD.permitted

38.A.questionedB.convincedC.persuadedD.called

39.A.noddedB.laughedC.shoutedD.joked

40.A.matterB.periodC.wasteD.length

第n卷(非选择题,共80分)

第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaid

thathehadneverhad___41___aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimmingand

divingandwas42_(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup

___43___wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowed

him___44___(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostay

deepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat___45___beautifultheunderwater

worldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmoved____46____(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,

andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,

whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,the

sharktooknointerest47himanddisappearedintothe48_(deep)asifithadmuchmore

importantthingstodo.

WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,exploringtheseaplantsandanimalsintheirnatural

conditions,he_49(make)afirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesas

researchworkbecamevery___50___(attract)tohim.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

第三节根据所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分满分30分)

51.Sincethematterwasextremely(urge),wedealtwithitimmediately.

52.Theplacewasvisitedrecentlyasaresultofaseriousvolcanic(erupt).

53.Ithas(occur)tomethatthereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblemwetalkedjust

now.

54.Themodernartmuseum(locate)inthestreetattractsalotofvisitorseveryday.

55.Thatmusthavebeena(terrify)experienceforyou.

56.Thechildrencan'treachthose_______(chemist).

57.p(rotect)ourearthhasbeenaseriousproblem.

58.Alarge(major)ofpeopleagreewithhissuggestion.

59.It(strike)methatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soIhavebroughtsome.

60.Motherslikedoinganythingfortheirchildrenwithout(compain).

61.Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse(证据).

62.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseofthesevere(污染).

63.WeseenosignsofimprovementintheUKand(大陆的)economy.

64.暴(力的)criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.

65.Thisisoneoftheworst(灾难)thathaveeverhappenedinhumanhistory.

66.Manyparentshopetohavetheirchildren(教育)inbigcities,wheretherearebetter

schoolsandteachers.

67.Thelocal(居民)areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.

68.Thestreetwas(拥挤的)withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.

69.HegaveherFrenchlessonsin(交换)forteachinghimEnglish.

70.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped(工业的)nations.

71.Therearemany(相彳以)inlotsofaspectsbetweenthetwoschools.

72.ChildreninsomeAfricancountriesdieof______(饥饿)everyday.

73.Thehousewas(埋葬)undertenfeetofsnow.

74.Infactallthememberswerein(同意)withthetravelplans.

75.国(会)haspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.

76.贫(困)andlackofeducationmaketheyoungpeopleholdnohopefortheirfuture.

77.Thereisno(可能)ofhisarrivingontime.

78.Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmy(以前的)one.

79.ThisoldChinesebedisaveryvaluablepieceof(家具).

80.Thetwobuseswentin(相反)directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.

第三部分:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

姓名注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

_瓦Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhit

--------------byacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewas

suchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardly

学号

hadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-hand

sideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecar

orwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyand

hadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincere

hopehewil1recoverandre

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