高一英语下册4月月考试题-高一英语试题

高一英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意：将答案涂或写在答题卡上。涂或写在本试卷上无效。

第I卷（选择题满分70分）

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节；满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出正确选项。

A

Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

“Don'tworryifyouhaveproblems!”Itiseasytosayuntilyouareinthemidstofareally

bigone.Theonlypeoplewhodon,thavetroublesaregatheredinlittleneighborhoods.Most

communitieshaveatleastone.Wecallthemcemeteries.Ifyou'rebreathing,youhavedifficulties.

It'sthewayoflife.Andbelieveitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!

Letmeexplain.

MaybeyouhaveheardtheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingsome1,800milesfromNewGuineato

Australia.Tourguidesregularlytakevisitorstoviewthereef.

Ononetour,atraveleraskedtheguideaninterestingquestion.noticethatthelagoon

（泻湖）sideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideisvibrantandcolorful,“

thetravelerobserved.Whyisthis?

Theguidegaveaninterestinganswer,“Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater,

withnochallengeforitssurvival.Itdiesearly.Thecoralontheoceansideisconstantlybeing

testedbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged

andtested,itchangesandadapts.Itgrowshealthy.Itgrowsstrong.Anditreproduces.

Thenheadded,"That'sthewayitiswitheverylivingorganism.”

That*showitiswithpeople.Challengedandtested,wecomealive!Likecoralpoundedby

thesea,wegrow.Physicaldemandscancauseustogrowstronger.Mentalandemotionalstress

canproducetough-mindednessandresiliency.Spiritualtestingcanproducestrengthofcharacter

andfaithfulness.So,youhaveproblems?Noproblem!Justtellyourself,“ThereIgrowagain!”

Remember:Asmoothseanevermadeaskilledmariner.

1.Whohasnoproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepersonswhoareveryfamous.

B.Thepersonswhohavemuchmoney.

C.Thepersonswhohavebeenborn.

D.Thepersonswhoarelivinginthecemeteries.

2.Inthewriter*sopinion,.

A.problemsbringusmuchtrouble

B.problemshavetwosides,goodorbad

C.weshouldtrytostayawayfromanytrouble

D.thefewerthingswedo,thelesstroublewe'11meet

3.Thereasonwhylagoonsideofthereefhasnolifeis.

A.ithasn'tgotanysunlight

B.ithaslessenergythanothers

C.ithasnoworktodoeveryday

D.itneverfacesanychallengeandtests

4.Afterreadingthispassage,weshould

A.regardanyproblemaschallenge

B.learnfromthelagoonside

C.worryyourproblem

D.enterintocemeteries

B

Iwasdrivinghometheotherdayonasunnyafternoon.IhadasmileonmyfaceasIsang

alongtothesongsontheradio.ItwasabeautifuldaythatIfeltfullofhappiness.Mygood

moodended,however,whentheradiostationtookanewsbreakbetweensongs.ThensuddenlyIfound

myselflisteningtoyetanotherstoryofarichfamousmanwhohadbrokenthelaw.Ishookmy

headasIcametoaredtrafficlight.

AsIpulledtoastopInoticedfourleather-jacketedbikers.Theywerestandinginthemiddle

oftheroadwithtwooneithersideofthelight.Theylookedroughanddangerous,butasIgot

closerInoticedeachonewasholdingtheirhelmetintheirhands.Irolleddownmywindowas

oneapproachedmycar."WearetheBrother'softheWheeln,hesaid."Wearecollectingmoney

foraChristmasToyDriveforneedychildren”.AsIpulledadollaroutofmywalletIlooked

pasthisbeardandtattoosandintohiseyes.Theyshinedwithagoodnessandkindnessthatcame

rightfromhissoul.IdroppedthemoneyinhishelmetandwavedtotheotherbikersasIdrove

off.Mygoodmoodhadreturned.Myfaithinmankindhadbeenimproved.And1hadtorememberagain

nevertojudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

Oursocietyoftenjudgesbooksbytheircovers,butGodreadswhatiswritteninourhearts

andsouls.Perhapsonedaywewillalllearntoseetheworldthroughthesameeyes.Perhapsone

daywewillrealizethatlooksmatterlittleandactionsmattermuch.

5.Thewriter'sgoodmoodendedwhen.

A.heheardnewsbetweensongs

B.hehadtostopataredtrafficlight

C.heheardarichmanbrokethelaw

D.hesawfourleather-jacketedkidsinneed

6.Whatwerefourbikersdoingatthetrafficlight?

A.Havingabicycleraceinthestreet.

B.Sellinghelmetstothepassers-by.

C.Raisingmoneytohelpkidsinneed.

D.PreparingforChristmasholidays.

7.Thewriterwantstotellusthatweshould.

A.havefaithinyoungpeople

B.judgeothersbytheiractions

C.changeourattitudetosociety

D.managetohelpothersinneed

C

TVAffectsdreams

Wehavedreamsalmosteverynight.Doyouevernoticethecolorsofyourdreams?Doyoudream

inblackandwhiteordoyoudreaminyellow,redandgreen?

Newresearchsuggeststhatthetypeoftelevisionyouwatchedasachildhasagreateffect

onthecolorofyourdreams.

Whilealmostallpeopleunder25dreamincolor,thousandsofpeopleover55,allofwhom

werebroughtupwithblackandwhiteTVsets,oftendreaminmonochrome（黑白画面）。

“Itsuggeststherecouldbeacriticalperiodinourchildhoodwhenwatchingfilmshasa

bigimpactonthewaydreamsareformed”,saidEvaMurzyn,apsychologystudentatDundee

UniversityinBritainwhocarriedoutthestudy.

Researchfrom1915throughthe1950ssuggestedthatthevastmajorityofdreamsareinblack

andwhite.Butthetide（潮流）turnedinthesixties,andlaterresultssuggestedthatupto83

percentofdreamscontainsomecolor.

Sincethisperiodalsomarkedthetransition（过渡）betweenblack-and-whitefilmandTVand

Technicolor（E[]染法彩色），anobviousexplanationwasthatthemediahadbeenpaintingpeople's

dreams.However,thereweren,tanyfirmconclusions.

ButnowMissMurzynbelievesshehasproventhelink.Shemadeasurveyofmorethan60people,

halfofwhomwereover55andhalfofwhomwereunder25.

Sheaskedthevolunteerstoansweraquestionnaireonthecoloroftheirdreamsandtheir

childhoodexposuretofilmandTV.

Shethenanalyzedherowndata.Only4.4percentoftheunder-25s,dreamswereblackand

white.Theover-55swhohadhadaccesstocolorTVandfilmduringtheirchildhoodalsoreported

averylowproportionofjust7.3percent.

Buttheover_55swhoonlyhadaccesstoblack-and-whitemediareporteddreaminginblack

andwhiteaboutaquarterofthetime.

EventhoughtheywouldhavespentonlyafewhoursadaywatchingTVorfilms,theirattention

andemotionwouldhavebeenheightenedduringthistime,leavingadeeperimprintontheirmind,

MissMurzyntoldtheNewScientist.

“Thecrucialtimeisbetweenthreeandtenwhenweallbegintohavetheabilitytodream”,

shesaid.

8.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtypesoftelevisionandfilmspeoplewatch.

B.Therelationshipbetweendreamsandtypesoftelevisionandfilmsthatpeoplewatch.

C.Therelationshipbetweenpeople'sdreamsandcolorsthattheyseeintheirlife.

D.Therelationshipbetweendreamcolorandtheageofthepeople.

9.Fromthetext,wecanseethat.

A.allpeoplewhoarebelow25dreamincolor

B.watchingTVorfilmsprobablyaffectsdreamcolor

C.peopleover55alwaysdreaminmonochrome

D.peoplebegintodreamwhentheyare10yearsold

10.WhichisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.MissMurzynthoughtshehasprovedtheconnectionbetweendreamcolorandTVandfilms.

B.The1960swasatimewhichmarkedatransitionindreamcolor.

C.Theperiodbetween3and10isanimportanttimeinformingdreams.

D.EvaMurzynisaprofessoratDundeeUniversityinBritain.

11.Inwhichmagazinecanyoufindthearticle?

A.AgingHealthilyB.PsychologyAnalysis

C.NewScientistD.TVAndFilmReviews

D

BELJLNG-EatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,and

particularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife"or"redburnedlion

head”.

Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershave

longcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,

butsuchanexperienceatBeijing'srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.

Foreignvisitorswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusin

thecapitalifthegovernment,splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccess

andthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.

Themunicipal(市政)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendEnglish

translationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidbizarretranslations.It

providesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,“anofficialwith

thecity'sForeignAffairsofficesaid."Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposed

translations,butitwillnotbecompulsory."It'sthecity'slatestefforttobridgethe

culturegapforforeigntravelersinChina.

Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinary(烹饪的)

techniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.The

translators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,

dividedthedishnamesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofa

personoraplace.Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,

suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedasbeancurdmadebywomanwith

freckles"),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChinesecuisine

culture,“accordingtothebook.

“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.Havingit,Idon,thavetorackmybrains

tryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,“saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-old

employeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.

“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI'dliketointroduceChinese

cuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,“saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversity

ofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.

ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,this

wasthemostdiscussedtopiconweibo.com,China,smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.

12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing.

B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes

C.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap

D.Chinesedishestohave“official“Englishnames

13.“chickenwithoutsexlife"or“redburnedlionhead“arementionedinthebeginningof

thepassagetoshow.

A.someChinesedishesaremistranslated

B.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceived

C.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate

D.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable

14.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken?

A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes

B.AdvocatingusingprecisetranslationforChinesedishes

C.PublishingabookonChina'sdietaryhabits

D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes

15.WhatJstheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage?

A.notclearB.excitedC.favorableD.divided

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,like

thebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,

orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?___16___

Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themind

islikealegoranarmmuscle.___17___Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoung

children.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoften

andgivethemproblemstothinkabout.___18___If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftalone

agreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

___19_Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheor

sheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.

Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas”That

wasaverycleverthingyoudid."or“___20___”.

A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.

B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.

C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.

D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.

E.Itneedsexercise.

F.Youaresuchasmartchild.

G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题.1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,he

wasnotaroundtoooften.___21___,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmust

have___22___realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotout

fromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.

BonusandIweren,tscholarseither.___23___,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.

Wewere___24___tospendtimewithourschoolbooksoutofthefearofMum'sscolding.Ialmost

didnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum___25___thatIreadmyschoolbooksfrom

theveryfirstchaptertillthelast.

Ileft___26___collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinal

exams,IgotaphonecallfromMum___27___mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwas

heartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)___28

forher.

Thenstartedanother___29___formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcome

andtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing___30___mymotherwouldbehavingatoughtime

makingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas___31___thatwewoulddowellforourselves.

Sheneverletmysisterandme___32___thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:

“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard•••Circumstances33change.”

Thingsdidchange,butveryslowlyand___34___,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinished

withlawschoolandstartedworking.MymotherJsbeliefinme___35___.Andjustafewdaysago

IgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad___36___theexamwithhonorsandwas___37___tothebest

universityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI38Mum:"Mum,yourtwolittle

failuresdidn,tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought."Mum39andsaid:"Youaremydaughters

andIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta___40___oftime.”

21.A.HoweverB.ThusC.OtherwiseD.Besides

22.A.devotedB.spentC.takenD.wasted

23.A.InthatcaseB.InthiswayC.OntheotherhandD.Onthecontrary

24.A.pleasedB.annoyedC.forcedD.advised

25.A.demandedB.concludedC.promisedD.mentioned

26.A.atB.forC.fromD.after

27.A.announcingB.readingC.knowingD.saying

28.A.shameB.challengeC.prideD.honor

29.A.experimentB.researchC.conflictD.trial

30.A.thoughB.whileC.asD.unless

31.A.determinedB.astonishedC.satisfiedD.concerned

32.A.predictB.imagineC.guessD.feel

33.A.needB.wouldC.willD.shall

34.A.quicklyB.extremelyC.smoothlyD.gradually

35.A.madeupB.paidoffC.tookonD.burstout

36.A.attendedB.receivedC.passedD.failed

37.A.acceptedB.allowedC.admittedD.permitted

38.A.questionedB.convincedC.persuadedD.called

39.A.noddedB.laughedC.shoutedD.joked

40.A.matterB.periodC.wasteD.length

第n卷（非选择题，共80分）

第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThreemonthsagoGeorgewasattheRedSeaandwhenhecameback,brownandhappy,hesaid

thathehadneverhad___41___aterrificholidaybefore.Ashewasverygoodatswimmingand

divingandwas42_(concern)withbiology,hemanagedtojoinascientificresearchgroup

___43___wasstudyingthesealifeoftheRedSeacoastatthattime.Theresearchersallowed

him___44___(help)themintheirworkandgavehimaspecialdivingsuit,sohewasabletostay

deepintheseaforquitealongtime.Georgewasamazedat___45___beautifultheunderwater

worldwas.Millionsofbrightlycolouredfishmoved____46____(busy)aroundhim.Crabs,turtles,

andseasnakeslookedathimcuriouslyandthenhurriedtodotheirunderwaterbusiness.Once,

whenGeorgefollowedalittlecrab,ahugefishappearedfrombehindacoralrock.Luckily,the

sharktooknointerest47himanddisappearedintothe48_(deep)asifithadmuchmore

importantthingstodo.

WhileGeorgewasworkingforthegroup,exploringtheseaplantsandanimalsintheirnatural

conditions,he_49(make)afirmdecisiontogoonstudyingbiologyandnaturalsciencesas

researchworkbecamevery___50___(attract)tohim.

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

第三节根据所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分满分30分）

51.Sincethematterwasextremely(urge),wedealtwithitimmediately.

52.Theplacewasvisitedrecentlyasaresultofaseriousvolcanic(erupt).

53.Ithas(occur)tomethatthereisabetterwaytosolvetheproblemwetalkedjust

now.

54.Themodernartmuseum（locate）inthestreetattractsalotofvisitorseveryday.

55.Thatmusthavebeena（terrify）experienceforyou.

56.Thechildrencan'treachthose_______（chemist）.

57.p（rotect）ourearthhasbeenaseriousproblem.

58.Alarge（major）ofpeopleagreewithhissuggestion.

59.It（strike）methatyoumightlikesomecoffee,soIhavebroughtsome.

60.Motherslikedoinganythingfortheirchildrenwithout（compain）.

61.Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse（证据）.

62.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseofthesevere（污染）.

63.WeseenosignsofimprovementintheUKand（大陆的）economy.

64.暴（力的）criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.

65.Thisisoneoftheworst（灾难）thathaveeverhappenedinhumanhistory.

66.Manyparentshopetohavetheirchildren（教育）inbigcities,wheretherearebetter

schoolsandteachers.

67.Thelocal（居民）areallfamiliarwiththefamouswriter.

68.Thestreetwas（拥挤的）withpeopleandthetrafficwasheldup.

69.HegaveherFrenchlessonsin（交换）forteachinghimEnglish.

70.ManyEuropeancountriesaredeveloped（工业的）nations.

71.Therearemany（相彳以）inlotsofaspectsbetweenthetwoschools.

72.ChildreninsomeAfricancountriesdieof______（饥饿）everyday.

73.Thehousewas（埋葬）undertenfeetofsnow.

74.Infactallthememberswerein（同意）withthetravelplans.

75.国（会）haspassedanactforbiddingthekillingofrareanimals.

76.贫（困）andlackofeducationmaketheyoungpeopleholdnohopefortheirfuture.

77.Thereisno（可能）ofhisarrivingontime.

78.Mynewschoolismuchbiggerthanmy（以前的）one.

79.ThisoldChinesebedisaveryvaluablepieceof（家具）.

80.Thetwobuseswentin（相反）directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.

第三部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

姓名注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

_瓦Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhit

--------------byacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewas

suchcarefulthathedidn'tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardly

学号

hadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-hand

sideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecar

orwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyand

hadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincere

hopehewil1recoverandre