浙江省杭州市六县九校2024-2025学年高一英语上学期11月期中联考试题含解析

Page23考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.全部答案必需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力(共两节，共20题，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.Asmallsoda.B.Abakedpotato.C.Asalad.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?A.Herfuturecareer.B.Afamousactress.C.Somefunnystories.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Stressedout.C.Understanding.4.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypayfortheskirt?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Howdoesthemanseemtothewoman?A.Relaxed.B.Anxious.C.Confident.7.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekendintheend?A.Writehispaper.B.Teachafewclasses.C.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Goonafishingtrip.B.Gohuntingwithher.C.Watchthehouseandfeedthepet.9.WhatmightSparkybe?A.Tom’sdog.B.Lisa’sdog.C.Jim’scat.10.HowdidJimlearntofish?A.Fromhisfather.B.FromaTVshow.C.Byteachinghimself.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。11.Whatisthewomansurprisedby?A.Thenoiseinthecountryside.B.Thecoolweatherinsummer.C.Theuncleanappearanceoftheforest.12.Whenwillthebirdsquietdown?A.Inseventeendays.B.Inamonthorso.C.Infourmonths.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.NorthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.California.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Acomfortablechair.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Offerthemousecheese.B.Putglueonamousetrap.C.Gotoafieldtofindamouse.16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?A.Afriendlyone.B.Afatone.C.Asmallone.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A.Inagrocerystore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatemple.18.Whathappensduringthefestivalbesideseatingporridge?A.Prayingforgoodhealth.BGivingpresentstofamilymembers.C.Donatingmoneytothepoor.19.WhatisintraditionalLabaporridge?A.Fruit.B.Nuts.C.Seeds.20.Accordingtothespeaker,whataremostpeopletheretodo?A.Enjoytheexperience.B.Feelthejoyofthecharity.C.Learnaboutlocalhistory.其次部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholidayespeciallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.1.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting. B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.2.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.3.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks. B.UberEats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。【1题详解】微小环节理解题。依据Survey-taking中“Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.（不须要太多努力，你就可以起先为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不须要太多努力。故选B。【2题详解】微小环节理解题。依据FoodDelivery(递送)中“Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.（因为顾客常常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的酬劳，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。【3题详解】微小环节理解题。依据最终一段“Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.（对于宠爱动物的人来说，他们更情愿在主子不在的时候帮忙照看宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，假如你宠爱照看动物，你可以运用Rover软件。故选D。BLastsummer,myhusband,Kevin,andIacceptedaninvitationtoacampingtrip.Campingsitesweredifficulttobook.Thinkingoftheneedforphysicaldistance,apaddling(用桨划船)campingtripseemedgreat.Wechoseathree-nighttriptoCrotchLakewhichisinOntario’sNorthFrontenacParklands.Ourgroupof15livedinfoursites.Mostpeoplewereexperiencedwildernesscampers,butthiswasmyfirstrealpaddlingcampingtrip.Themostdifficultpartformewastheplanning,tryingtoputeverythingweneededintoacanoe(独木舟),andbeingmindfuloffoodandweather.Mealplanningwasquitetiring.WeputthecanoeintothewaternearOmpah,avillageatthenorthendofthelake.Paddlingontheopenwaterwasunbelievable!Aswemoved,somecampersonshore(岸)waved,asifwelcomingusintothecommunity.Nearlytwohourspassedbythetimewereachedoursite,whichKevinandIsharedwithtwofriends.Thesurrounding(四周的)areaoflandiscoveredwithalotoftrees.Asaresult,therewasnochanceforanywalks.Ontheotherside,thisforcedustotakemoretimetorelaxandenjoyoursurroundings.Wechosedifferentplacestohavefuneachday.First,wepaddledtotheWhitefishRapids,wheretheMississippiRiverrushesintothelake.Onthesecondday,wetooka13-kilometerroundtriptothelake’sdam.Andonourfinalmorning,wesnakedthroughtheCrotchLakeConservationReserve,anareawheretherearemanysmallislands.Beingonthelakeallowedustosocializeasagroupwhileenjoyingnature’sofferings.Thetripgavemeachancetoimmersemyselfinnature.CrotchLakewasatripIwouldenjoyrepeating.Wheneverydaylifegetsbusy,memoriessuchasthisonemakemerelax.Ican’twaittotrademydeskforacanoeandtakeoffonanothertripwithfriends.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwasthemostdifficultpartforher?A.Learningtopaddle. B.Preparingforthetrip.C.Pickingagreatcampsite. D.Invitingherfriendstojoinin.5.Whatstoppedtheauthorfrommovingthroughtheareaquickly?A.Hertiredbody. B.Thethickforest.C.Thebrokencanoe. D.Herfriends’warning.6.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinparagraph4?A.Howthetripwasorganized. B.Whatthetripmeanttoher.C.Herworriesabouttheislands. D.Thedifficultyshemetduringthetrip.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthertrip?A.Itencouragedhertostartanewadventurealone.B.Itremindedherhowwonderfulcitylifewas.C.Itgaveherachancetofocusonfamilylife.D.Itwasenjoyableandworthit.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是令作者印象深刻的一次野营阅历。【4题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Themostdifficultpartformewastheplanning,tryingtoputeverythingweneededintoacanoe(独木舟),andbeingmindfuloffoodandweather.Mealplanningwasquitetiring.(对我来说，最困难的部分是支配，试图把我们须要的一切都放进独木舟，还要留意食物和天气。膳食支配是相当累人的)”可知在作者看来准备和留意旅行所须要的一切是野营旅行中最为困难的部分。故选B项。【5题详解】微小环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Nearlytwohourspassedbythetimewereachedoursite,whichKevinandIsharedwithtwofriends.Thesurrounding(四周的)areaoflandiscoveredwithalotoftrees.Asaresult,therewasnochanceforanywalks.(将近两个小时过去了，我们到达了我们的目的地，凯文和我同两个挚友共享了这个地方。四周的土地被大量的树木覆盖。结果，没有任何闲逛的机会)”可知因为森林里的众多树木所以作者不能快速穿过这个地区。故选B项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段“Wechosedifferentplacestohavefuneachday.First,wepaddledtotheWhitefishRapids,wheretheMississippiRiverrushesintothelake.Onthesecondday,wetooka13-kilometerroundtriptothelake’sdam.Andonourfinalmorning,wesnakedthroughtheCrotchLakeConservationReserve,anareawheretherearemanysmallislands.Beingonthelakeallowedustosocializeasagroupwhileenjoyingnature’sofferings.(我们每天选择不同的地方去玩。首先，我们划到了theWhitefishRapids，密西西比河在这里汇入湖中。其次天，我们绕了13公里，来到了堰塞湖的大坝。在我们的最终一个早晨，我们蜿蜒穿过了有很多小岛的Crotch湖自然疼惜区。在湖上，我们可以在享受大自然馈赠的同时进行集体社交)”可知第四段主要讲的是作者和挚友们野营的详细微小环节，所以作者想要共享的是他们是如何组织野营活动的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Thetripgavemeachancetoimmersemyselfinnature.CrotchLakewasatripIwouldenjoyrepeating.Wheneverydaylifegetsbusy,memoriessuchasthisonemakemerelax.Ican’twaittotrademydeskforacanoeandtakeoffonanothertripwithfriends.(这次旅行给了我一个沉醉在大自然中的机会。CrotchLake之旅我很乐意重复。当日常生活变得劳碌时，像这样的回忆让我放松。我迫不及待地想把办公桌换成独木舟，和挚友们再去旅行一次)”可知在作者看来CrotchLake之旅让自己的身心都得到了放松以至于总想着能够再去一次。由此可以推出这次旅行对于作者来说是欢乐的同时也是值得的。故选D项。CLastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarelearntfromrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6moveditsbaton(指挥棒)forthefirsttime,apieceofmusicrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.MrWhite,ahumanconductor,wasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdifficultmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytosupersedeahumanconductor.MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabouthandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMrWhite.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheeffectofEveR6. B.TheadvantageofEveR6.C.TheimportanceofEveR6. D.ThebasicinformationofEveR6.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supersede”inparagraph5mean?A.Lookforwardto. B.Showinterestin.C.Taketheplaceof. D.Makeanimpressionon.10.WhichofthefollowingmayMrWhiteagreewith?A.Robots’roleasaconductorwillbeoverlooked.B.Robotscouldworkinsomefieldsofconductors’work.C.Robotsareuselessinpracticepartsofaconductor.D.Robotswillreplacehumanconductors.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6。【8题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段中的“EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology(KITECH).It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowfeelings.EveR6hasjoints(关节)initsneck,shoulders,etc.(EveR6是由韩国产业技术探讨院(KITECH)制造的机器人。它和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达感情。EveR6的颈项、肩膀等部位都有关节)”可知，本段介绍了EveR6的制造商，它的身高，有一张像人一样的脸，它的颈项、肩膀等部位还有关节，由此可知，本段介绍的是EveR6的基本信息。故选D项。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据划线单词后的“MrWhitesaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.(怀特先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”以及“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.(但是一个好的指挥须要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时订正和激励乐队)”可知，EveR6最大的弱点是它也听不到声音，但是，一个好的指挥须要倾听乐队，所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥，由此可知，该单词的意思应与“取代”意义接近。故选C项。【10题详解】微小环节理解题。依据尾段中的“MrWhitedoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticepartswherethesamethingneedstobedonemanytimes.(怀特先生认为机器人不太可能取代人类指挥。但他认为，在须要多次做同一件事的练习部分等状况下，机器人可能会有所帮助)”可知，怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥，但可以在须要重复训练的状况中会有帮助，由此可知，怀特先生应当赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”。故选B项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据首段中的“LastFriday,aspecialthingtookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.ArobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusic.Robotshaveledorchestrasinothercountries,butthiswasthefirsttimeeverinKorea.(上周五，韩国国家剧院发生了一件特殊的事情。一个名为EveR6的机器人在一场韩国音乐表演中指挥了一个管弦乐队。机器人指挥管弦乐队在其他国家也有过，但这是韩国有史以来的第一次)”可知，一个名为EveR6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队，这在韩国尚属首次，由此可知，本文介绍的是担当音乐指挥的机器人，由此可知，文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。故选A项。DInourdailylives,wespendalotmoretimetypingonakeyboardthanwritingwithpencilandpen,sodoeshandwritingstillofferanythinguseful?Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswithlearningtheArabiclettersfrombeginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,somethroughtypingitoutonakeyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandrespondingtovideoinstructions.Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.Therealquestionis:Arethereotherbenefitstohandwritingthathavetodowithreadingandspellingandunderstanding?Whilewriting,typing,andvisuallearningwereeffectiveatteachingparticipantstorecognizeArabicletters—learnersmadeveryfewmistakesaftersixexercisesessions—onaverage,thewritinggroupneededfewersessionstogettoagoodstandard.Researchersthentestedthegroupstoseehowthelearningcouldbegeneralized.Ineveryfollow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn’tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroupperformedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.Andalthoughadultswereusedinthisparticularexperiment,theresearcherssaytheirfindingsshouldhaverelevancetochildrentoo.Severalpreviousstudieshavealsohighlightedtheadvantagesofcopyingasanaidtolearning.Todaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskillsandpractice,forobviousreasons—butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,itwouldn’tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.Becausewithwriting,you’regettingastrongerrepresentationinyourmindthatletsyousupportothertypesoftasksthatdon’tinanywayinvolvehandwriting.12.Howdidtheresearchersgettheconclusion?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bystudyingdocument.C.Byaskingvolunteers. D.Bywatchingvideos.13.Inwhichparthandwritingperformsthebest?A.Communicatingwithothers. B.Reviewingthepreviousskills.C.Learninganewlanguage. D.Settinganexampletokids.14.Whydopupilsspendlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskills?A.Theydon’tlikepencilsandpaper. B.Thedigitaltoolsaremorepowerfultoday.C.Handwritinghasnothingtodowithstudy. D.Nobodyforcesthemtopracticehandwritingskills.15.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Putdownyourkeyboard. B.Penwillreplacecomputers.C.Handwritingisoutoftimenow. D.Handwritingisbetterinlearning.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过展示探讨成果告知我们，手写在学习中照旧重要。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段内容“Researcherstasked42adultvolunteerswithlearningtheArabiclettersfrombeginning:Somethroughwritingitoutonpaper,somethroughtypingitoutonakeyboard,andsomethroughwatchingandrespondingtovideoinstructions.Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.”（探讨人员让42名成年志愿者从一起先就学习阿拉伯语字母：一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令。手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟识的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新学问应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）可知，探讨人员通过将42名成年志愿者分成三组来学习阿拉伯语字母，一些人通过在纸上书写，一些人通过在键盘上打字，还有一些人通过观看和响应视频指令，然后对比三组的学习成果，发觉手写组的人能更快地学会不熟识的字母，由此可推断出，探讨人员是通过比较得出结论的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段关键句“Thoseinthehandwritinggroupnotonlylearnedtheunfamiliarlettersmorequickly,buttheywerealsobetterabletoapplytheirnewknowledgeinotherareas—byusingtheletterstomakenewwordsandtorecognizewordstheyhadn’tseenbefore,forexample.”（手写组的人不仅更快地学会了不熟识的字母，而且他们还能够更好地将新学问应用到其他领域，例如，利用这些字母造出新词，识别出他们以前从未见过的单词。）和第五段关键句“Ineveryfollow-uptest,usingskillstheyhadn’tbeentrainedon,thewritinggroupperformedthebest:namingletters,writingletters,spellingwords,andreadingwords.”（在每一次后续测试中，运用未经训练的技能，手写组表现最好：命名字母、书写字母、拼法单词和阅读单词。）可知，手写组的人能更快地学会不熟识的字母，并且在命名字母、书写字母、拼法单词和阅读单词方面表现得最好，而学习字母和拼法单词等方面都是学习语言的相关技巧，由此可推断出，手写组在学习一门新语言方面表现得最好。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段关键句“While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.”（虽然42人并不是这类探讨的巨大样本量，但探讨报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中照旧发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经起先限制我们的沟通。）可知，因为数字工具的功能更加强大，已经起先限制我们的沟通，所以我们在学习中运用笔和纸的频率降低了。再依据最终一段关键句“Todaypupilsinschoolsspendfarlesstimethantheyusedtoonhandwritingskillsandpractice,forobviousreasons—butbasedonwhatthisstudyshows,itwouldn’tbewisetoputawaythepensandpencilspermanently.”（今日，学校里的学生花在书写技能和练习上的时间比过去少得多，缘由自不待言，但依据这项探讨的结果，永久性地把钢笔和铅笔扔掉是不明智的。）可知，句中“obviousreasons”指代的就是数字工具在学习中的运用，由此可推断出，学生花在书写技能上的时间比过去少了是因为如今，数字工具的功能更加强大了。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合倒数其次段关键句“While42peopleisn’tahugesamplesizeforastudyofthistype,thetrendsreportedbythestudyindicatethatpenandpaperstillhaveanimportantroletoplayinlearning,evenasdigitalformats(格式)havecometocontrolourcommunications.”（虽然42人并不是这类探讨的巨大样本量，但探讨报告的趋势表明，笔和纸在学习中照旧发挥着重要作用，即使数字格式已经起先限制我们的沟通。）可知，文章主要通过展示探讨成果告知我们，手写在学习中照旧重要，甚至比应用数字设备学习效果更好，“Handwritingisbetterinlearning.”意为“手写在学习中更好。”选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime._____16_____Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople.Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses._____17_____Thereasonwhythishappensisthatourbrainthinksthatweareeatingthesameamountoffood,butinreality,weareeatingasmallerportion(一份)．CornellUniversityalsofoundthelargertheplate,themorelikelythatyouweretooverloadit.____18____Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Butsugarydrinksarelinkedtoobesityanddiabetes(糖尿病).Soplainwateristhebestchoice.Ifyouaren’tafanofplainwater,addflavorwithslicesoforange,lemon,lime,watermelon,orcucumber.Workoutduringthecommercials.Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying.Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits._____19_____Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday._____20_____Sciencehasproventhatyoucanbehealthywithouthoursofworkingoutperday.A.Haveahealthydiet.B.Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore.C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout.E.Theytestedthistheorywithaself-servicerestaurantwithtwosizesofplates.F.Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday.G.Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy.【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何保持健康给出了几条建议。【16题详解】依据上文“Mostpeoplewanttobehealthier,buttheydonotknowtodothisorthinkthattheydonothavethetime(大多数人都想变得更健康，但是他们不知道这样做，或者认为他们没有时间。)”可知，此处说明人们想健康苦于没有时间和方法，G项“Thetruthisthatitdoesnothavetotakethatlongorneedhugelifechangestobehealthy.(事实是，不须要那么长的时间，也不须要巨大的生活变更就能保持健康。)”承接上文，说明不用那么长时间，不用那么多生活变更也能保持健康，引出下文“Herearesomescience-backedtipsonhealthandfitnessforbusypeople.(以下是一些有科学依据的关于劳碌人群健康和健身的小贴士)”。选项中behealthy和上文behealthier以及下文onhealthandfitness语义一样。故选G。17题详解】依据上文“Usesmallerbowlsandplates,buttallerglasses.(运用较小的碗和盘子，但更高的玻璃杯。)”说明要想健康，须要少餐多饮，选项F“Astudyfoundthatbyusingsmallerdishes,youcaneatupto29%lesscaloriesperday.(一项探讨发觉，通过运用较小的菜碟，你可以每天少摄入高达29%的卡路里。)”承接上文，说明上文中“运用较小碗和盘子”说明运用较小菜碟，少吃些，少摄入热量。选项中smallerdishes和上文smallerbowlsandplates语义一样。故选F。【18题详解】依据下文“Peopleneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.(人们每天须要喝足够的水。)”可知本段强调每天都须要和足够的水。C项“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”适合本段标题。点明本段主题。选项中water和后文中的water描述对象一样。故选C。19题详解】依据上文“Workoutduringthecommercials.Noonelikescommercials,soyoumightaswelldosomethinghealthywhentheyareplaying.Everytimethosecommercialsareplaying,youcandopush-ups,sit-ups,orwallsits.(在广告时间熬炼身体。没有人宠爱广告，所以你不妨在广告播放的时候做些健康的事情。每次播放这些广告的时候，你可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐或者背靠墙直角坐。)”说明本段讲解并描述在播放广告时，是个熬炼的好机会，是谈论看电视与熬炼的联系，选项D“ThelongerthatyouwatchTV,themorethatyouneedtoworkout.(你看电视的时间越长，你须要熬炼的就越多。)”作为段落结尾，进一步说明看电视和熬炼之间的关系。故选D。【20题详解】依据上文“Beinghealthyandfitonlytakesashortamountoftimeperday.(保持健康每天只须要很短的时间。)”可知，此处说明保持健康并不须要那么长时间。选项B“Sobeingbusyisreallynoexcuseanymore.(所以劳碌真的不再是借口了。)”承接上文，进一步说明为了保持健康，不要再以“劳碌（没时间）”为借口了。选项中beingbusy和上文onlytakesashortamountoftimeperday语义相关。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygotahaircutaftermorethanthreeyears.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehis____21____，buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____withcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething_____24_____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____25____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwaswillingtohelpstrangers.After____26____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hewas____27____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____28____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon,KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,thefounderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31____haveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouchingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.appearance B.grade C.health D.skill22.A.encounter B.struggle C.experiment D.test23.A.inreturn B.inaddition C.intime D.inturn24.A.reasonable B.fashionable C.meaningful D.traditional25.A.impossible B.informal C.unusual D.uncomfortable26.A.exploring B.understanding C.assuming D.discovering27.A.careful B.ashamed C.determined D.talented28.A.spend B.collect C.count D.exchange29.A.kindness B.inspiration C.patience D.honesty30.A.agrees B.happens C.intends D.tends31.A.obviously B.typically C.gradually D.extremely32.A.preferred B.refused C.promised D.forgot33.A.designed B.decorated C.donated D.colored34.A.exchanged B.published C.proved D.posted35.A.habit B.journey C.creativity D.energy【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来供应应患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A.appearance外表；B.grade年级，成果；C.health健康；D.skill技巧。依据后文“buttohelpchildrenintheir____2____withcancer.”可知，Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表形象。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个名叫Kilian的孩子换新发型并不是为了改善自己的形象，而是为了帮助那些身患癌症的孩子们。A.encounter偶遇；B.struggle斗争；C.experiment试验；D.test测试。依据下文“withcancer”可知，此处表示和癌症作斗争的孩子们。故选B。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不期盼任何回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inaddition另外；C.intime刚好；D.inturn轮番，依次。依据上文“expectanything”可知，此处表示“他不期盼任何回报”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他要做一件有意义的事。A.reasonable合理的；B.fashionable时髦的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.traditional传统的。依据下文“hewas____7____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____8____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.”可知，Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱，因此句子表示“他要做一件有意义的事”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管有来自他人的误会和不舒适的辫子差点让他放弃，Kilian还是决心帮助生疏人。A.impossible不行能的；B.informal不正式的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。依据下文“hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒适。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在发觉制作假发的成本很高之后，他确定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是供应头发。A.exploring探究；B.understanding理解；C.assuming设想；D.discovering发觉。依据下文“itcostalottomakeawig”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发觉的客观事实。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.careful当心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.determined坚决的；D.talented有天赋的。依据“todomorethanprovidethehair”可知，他确定做更多的事情，而不仅仅是供应头发。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他起先筹款，最终筹集了2125美元。A.spend花费；B.collect筹集；C.count数，依靠；D.exchange交换。依据“endedupraising$2,125.”可知，男孩起先筹钱，最终筹集了2125美元。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开美发沙龙之前，Kilian接到了“WigsforKids”的创始人Jeffrey的电话，他听说了他的和善。A.kindness和善；B.inspiration灵感；C.patience耐性；D.honesty恳切。依据上文“hewas____7____todomorethanprovidethehair.Hestartedto____8____moneyandendedupraising$2,125.”可知，此处表示Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是和善的举动。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相识一个小女孩，她碰巧住在我们旁边，她可以留着那种头发。A.agrees同意；B.happens碰巧；C.intends准备；D.tends倾向于。依据下文“toberightinourneighborhood”可知，句子表示“我相识一个小女孩，她正好住在我们旁边”，happentodo意为“碰巧做某事”。故选B。【3