2022年河南省郑州市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高一英语试题卷注意事项∶本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal,it'simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren'tclimbingtheworld'shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain",touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties. MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.Ifsinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld'sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing. NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld'shappiestcountries.Sowhat'sthesecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry'sroyals,hasoneanswer："Welovebeingoutsideinnature."Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,headtoBkeskogen,theworld'snorthernmostbeechforest. CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers*wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What'sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage. 21.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?A.Playgolf. B.Exploreadesert.C.Codivingandfishing. D.Visitancientbuildings.22.Whatcontributestothepeople'shappinessmostinNorway?A.Greatsightseeing. B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld'sbestgarden. D.Greatenjoymentinnature.23.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?A.Theyofferwatersports. B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest. D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.BAsIlookupatthehundredsoffireworksinthesky,IhearthebellsringinginsmalltemplewelcomingthecomingoftheChineseNewYear.ThoughImaynotbelieveinorunderstandmanyoftheNewYeartraditionshere,thesimilaritiesbetweenthecomingofthisNewYearandthebeginningofmynewlifeinChinaarenotlostonabigboylikeme.MyfistfewdaysinChinawereaculturalshocktosaytheleast.Havingarrivedlateinthesemester,Iimmediatelyhadtobeginmybeginners'Chineseclasses,alongwiththenewestclassofoverseasstudents.Beingsurroundedbyalanguagethatintyourownisunbelievablyannoying.Duetothepicture-basedfashionofChinesewriting,it'snotlikeyoucanhaveaguess,orworkitoutthroughwhateverknowledgeyouhavefromotherLatin-originatedlanguages.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatitsays,thenthat'sit.However,withtimepassing,Ihavefoundmyselfprogressing,thoughpainfullyslowly.ThefirsttimeIcalledataxibymyself,thedriveractuallyunderstoodwhereIwantedtogo，whichishugelyrewarding（有益的）.Sillitisneverlongbeforemylackoflanguageskillisexposed（暴露的）andIcomecrashingbacktoearth,usuallyimmediatelyuponleavingthetaxi.Gainingalanguageisahugevaluableskill.However,itisnottheonlythingIwillgaininChina.AfterthisyearoflearningChinese,Iaimtogainmymaster'sdegreehereatUniversityofJinan.Opportunitiesdocomearoundratheroften:frombeingofferedjobsteachingEnglish,tobeingaskedtoappearongame-showsforShandongTV.So,fornow,Iamjustlookingforwardtoexpandingmyculturalhorizons（眼界）andenjoyingmytimehere.Itakessometimetogetusedtoeverything,butthat’spartoftheadventureand,mostofall,employment.So,muchliketheChineseNewYearthatIamluckyenoughtobepartof,IamjustlookingforwardtoafreshstartandanewjourneyinChina.24.Whycouldn'ttheauthorguessthemeaningoftheChineselanguage?A.Becauseofhislatearrival.B.BecauseofhislackoftheLatinlanguage.C.Becauseofhisexperienceofculturalshock.D.BecauseoftheuniquewayofChinesewriting.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughhistaxiexperience?A.Heispooratusingpublictransport.B.HefindsiteasytocallataxiinChina.C.Heisgoodatchattingwiththetaxidriver.D.HefeelspleasedtohavemadeprogressinChinese.26.Whatistheauthor'spresentexpectation?A.TosettledowninChina.B.Tobroadenhisculturalhorizons.C.TobecomeafamoushostonTV.D.Tobeanexcellentteachingassistant.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExploringChinese:valuableskillsmasteredB.LearningChinese:adventurousbutenjoyableC.StudyinginChina:challengingbutrewardingD.ComingtoChina:moreopportunitiespromisedCInAmericanEnglish,whensomeonesayshehasto"facethemusic",itdoesn’tmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays,"Pleasedon'tdrivei.I'sanextremelyfastcar."Butyouwanttopretendthecariyours.So,youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfiendreturns,youmust"facethemusic".Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained"facethemusic".Inatheatertheorchestra（管弦乐队）sitsinfrontofthestage.So,theactorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,andthisconditioniscalled"stagefright"Theymaywanttorunaway."Facingthemusic"meansacceptingitandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertssay"facethemusic"maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry（骑兵团）becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To"takeyourmedicine"istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit,"hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit."Paythepiper"isalsosimilarto"facethemusic".Butit'sfunto"lieinthebedandenjoymusic".Therearemanyidioms（习语）intheEnglishlanguage，whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.Don'treadonlywithyoureyes,oryouwouldmakeafooofyourself.28.InParagraph2,"facethemusic"probablymeans"___________.A.acceptthebadresult B.gotoaconcertC.refusetorepairthecar D.pretendthecarisyours29.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierinthetext?A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.B.Hewouldplaythedruminthearmy.C.Hemusthavedonesomethingterrible.D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers.30.Whichisdifferentfromtheotherexpressionsinmeaning?A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidioms.B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglishidioms.C.SomeinterestingstoriesfromEnglishidioms.D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthecontext.DOnJuly1lthVirginGalactic（维珍银河）finallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes,its6temporarilyweightlesspassengers,includingthefirm'sco-founder,SirRichardBranson，sawtheplanet'scurvature（曲度）againsttheblacknessofouterspace.HemayhavebeenpleasedtobeatJeffBezos,Amazon'sretiredboss,whowouldgoslightlyhigherforslightlylesstimeinavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany,BlueOrigin,onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupoffanswhobelievespacetravel'stimehascome.Suborbital（亚轨道的）tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin$1trillionby2040,from＄350billiontoday.UBSexpectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce＄800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetravel,itthinks,willmake"abigcontribution"tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample,spacetravelisnotevenBlueOrigin'smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun,Mr.Bezosdoesn'tseeBlueOriginasaproviderofservicestothrill-seekers.Thebusinesscanbepromisingonceregularflightsbegintooffset（抵消）therockets'developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist-friendlyplacestovisit,spacetravel,withitsfarhigherticketprices,willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge-alsothebiggestuncertainty-relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents,problemsmaycomeup.Stricttop-downrulescouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetravelmayremainahobbyforafewsuper-richwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket,then,forthetimebeing.32.WhyistheeventofSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentioned?A.Todescribeadebatebetweenthem.B.Tointroducethetopicofspacetravel.C.ToproveVirginGalactic'sdevelopment.D.Todrawourattentiontothetwosuper-rich.33.Theunderlinedword"boomed"inParagraph2probablymeans"_________.A.increased B.recovered C.slowed D.weakened34.WhatdoesBlueOriginmainlyfocuson?A.Flyingthesuper-richtospace.B.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.C.Sellingfacilitiestoothercompanies.D.Developingthemostadvancedsatellites.35.Whyisspacetravelnotamassmarketnow?A.Super-richpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.B.Therearetoomanytravelplacestochoosefrom.C.Problemsofsafetyandcostsremaintobesolved.D.Onlythesuper-richareallowedbythestrictrules.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse,mealsyoueat,orgesturesyouuse,andyou’llfindevidenceofculture.36Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.Herearesometips.※Shareyourculture'satandtechniques.Eachculturehasitsownclothing,music,visualarts,andmanymoresignificantfeatures.Othermembersofyourculturewillbeoverjoyedtoshareortalkabouttheirinterests,whattheydoforfun,andfineworksofarttheyappreciate.Thismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum,butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.____37____.※Cookfamilyrecipes（食谱）.It'snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother'scookbook.____38____Duringtheprocess,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals.Justreadingarecipecanteachyouhowmuchingredientsandkitchentoolshavechanged.※____39____Yourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents,whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutanyinyourarea,sometribesorethnicgroupsinyourcountryalmostcertainlycelebratemajorculturalfestivals.Traveltotheseplacestogetabroaderviewaboutyourculture.※Speakyourlocaldialect.Iyouknowsomeonewhosharesyourculturebutspeaksanativelanguagebetterthanyou,askhimorhertoteachyou.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.____40____Plus,ifthelanguageisrareinyourarea,nobodywillbeabletounderstandwhatyou'retalkingabout.A.Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.B.Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.C.Travelabroadtocelebrateculturalfestivals.D.Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.E.Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.F.They’lldisappearwithtimeifyoudon'tmakeeffortstopreservethem.G.Manyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewweeksago,Iwassitingatapicnictablewithmywifeoutsideabeerfactory.Wewerehavinga_41_whenacarpulledupnearitsentrance.Thedoorsopenedandout_42_whomIbelievedtobeafamilyofthree-mother,fatheranddaughter.They_43_tobetheentertainersfortheevening.Quickly,thefatherandthemotherbeganconstructingasingingsiteintheparkinglot.They_44_aguitarandamicrophone.Itwasahotevening,buttheycarefullysetupthe_45_.Meanwhile,thedaughterstoodbehindtheircar.Shewasn't_46_.Shewasonherphoneandlookedtobetexting.Ithoughttomyself,"Whydoesn'tshehelpherparents_47_theequipment?"I_48_didwhatIshouldneverdo:formedaviewofthisgirl.ItturnedoutthatIwas_49_whenIhadherinmyofficeafewdayslatertotalkaboutherstory:a9-year-oldplayingasmallguitarwholater_50_withpopularsingersScottyMcCreeryandScottyWilliams,andhaswrittenoversixty_51_.Thatnightoutsidethebeerfactory,16-year-oldAylaLynnMayowasnothelpingherparentssetuptheequipmentbecausetheydidn't_52_herto.Theyhavea_53_wayofdoingthingsandsheisnotneeded.Shewasonthephonetextingpeopletocometohearherperform.That'show_54_buildanaudience.It'snothersinginggiftbutwhatkindofpersonsheisthat_55_me.Sheispatientand_56_."Ihavegotplentyofchancestoperformandgodpay,butI'mholdingmyselfback,"shesaid."Iwanttofinishschoolfirst."Lifeinmusicwon'tbe_57_forAyla.Butshehasplentyoffamilysupport,agreat_58_,andtheabilitytowritemusic.Shehasachanceandshehasalready_59_mewrong.Don'tbetooinfluencedbyfirstimpression.It'sthesecondimpressionthatmaydelightfully_60_you.41.A.debate B.drink C.quarrel D.dream42.A.rushed B.ran C.jumped D.came43.A.appeared B.happened C.agreed D.pretended44.A.selected B.held C.positioned D.removed45.A.equipment B.stage C.studio D.tent46.A.approaching B.helping C.chatting D.responding47.A.pack B.gather C.carry D.deliver48.A.lately B.slowly C.likely D.immediately49.A.patient B.frank C.wrong D.intelligent50.A.competed B.performed C.practised D.contacted51.A.texts B.poems C.stories D.songs52.A.want B.encourage C.persuade D.force53.A.definite B.flexible C.specific D.strange54.A.hosts B.entertainers C.lecturers D.journalists55.A.influenced B.concerned C.changed D.impressed56.A.independent B.creative C.energetic D.grateful57.A.difficult B.limited C.normal D.easy58.A.desire B.mind C.voice D.courage59.A.announced B.proved C.defined D.considered60.A.improve B.satisfy C.amaze D.identify第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。China'sLongMarch8rocketsetanewrecordattheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanonFebruary27,2022.It'sthefirsttimethattherocket__61__(lift)offwith22satellites,andtheywerelaterlaunchedintospace.Thetechnologybehindasinglerocketliftingoffwithmultiplesatellitesinsideiscomplex,asallthesatellitesmustbearranged__62__(suitable)apartinside,like"passengers"inacrowdedvehicle.Thedesignoftherocketmustbesuchthatthesatellitesinsidedon'touchorblock（阻挡）eachotherinthelaunchingprocess.Also,whentherocketreachesitslaunchingpoint,thedoorsmustopen___63__(let)thesatellitescomeout.Thetiming__64___(control)sothatthesatelliteshaveenoughtimeanddonothitagainsteachother.In1981,Chinasent3satellitesintoorbitwithonesinglerocketlaunch,thus__65__(become)thethirdcountryintheworldtohavemasteredthetechnology.Eventoday,only5countriesandtheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhavethetechnology,buttheothers__66__.Moresatellitesareneededtomeetthedemandof__67__(variety)fields,fromremotecommunicationtoweatherforecasting,evenautomateddriving.Starlink,___68___ispartofElonMusk'sSpaceXproject,planstolaunch40,000satellites.Someofthemareevensmaller__69__acoffeecuporabook,buttheystillneedarockettosendthemintospacefirst.ThemoresatellitesChinacansendwithasinglerocketlaunch,themorecompetitiveitwillbe.ThismeansChinastillhasalongwaytogoindeveloping"singlerocket,multiplesatellite"technology.InJanuary2021,aSpaceXFalcon9rocketcarried143satellitesintoorbit,settinganewworldrecordforthemostsatellites___70__(launch)byasinglerocket.ButduetotheeffortsofChinesescientistsandengineers,Chinamightbreakthatrecordoneday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改∶在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意∶1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词∶2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butinmyview,luckislikethewind,blowrepeatedly.Sometimesitscalm,sometimesitblowhard,andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn'tevenimagine.So,howmightyoucatchthewindofluck?Itiseasy,andnotobvious.Iwouldliketosharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First,changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Bewillingtakesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second,appreciatewhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird,changeyourrelationshipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas,you'llsurelycatchthewindofluck.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你校正在组织题为"Thepersonwhoinspiresme"的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1. 该人物的简单介绍；2. 激励或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Thepersonwhoinspiresme________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________郑州市2021-2022学年下期期末考试高中一年级英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C36.A37.E38.D39.B40.G41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.B47.C48.D49.C50.B51.D52.A53.C54.B55.D56.A57.D58.C59.B60.C二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61.haslifted62.suitably63.tolet64.iscontrolled65.becoming66.don’t67.various68.which69.than70.launched三、短文改错：Luckisdefinedassuccessfulorfailureobviouslycausedbychance.Butin71.successmyview,luckislikethewind,blowrepeatedly.Sometimesit’scalm,sometimes72.blowingitblowshard,andsometimesitcamefromdirectionsyoudidn’tevenimagine.73.comesSo,howmightyoucatchthewindofluck?Itiseasy,andnotobvious.Iwouldliketo74.can75.butsharemyideaswithyoutocatchit.First,changeyourrelationshipwithyou.Be76.yourselfwilling∧takesmallrisksandgetoutofyourcomfortzone.Second,appreciate77.towhoeverhelpsyouwithyourjourneytoachieveyourgoals.Andthird,changeyour78.onrelationshipwithidea.Ifyoutryformyideas,you’llsurelycatchthewindofluck.79.ideas80（注：若第74题把might改为could、第76题把you改为yourselves、第78题把with改为in或during、第80题把for改为out，亦可接受。）四、书面表达：Onepossibleversion:ThepersonwhoinspiresmeSuBingtian,thefirstChineseathletetocompeteinthemen’s100-metertrackandfieldfinalattheOlympicGames,wasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMoved