2022年浙江省舟山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

浙江省舟山市2021～2022学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AItwasJenniferWilliams'motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Untilwewenttocollege,"Williamstold.com,alocalnewssite.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoandwhicharenot,”shesaid.“It'sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofacityeventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Most.“Iwaslike,'Anybodycoulddothat',”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkprinciple,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook：“Don＇tcomplaininthebleachers（露天看台）ifyouaren＇twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'projectspread,strangersstartedleavingcollectionsofbooksonherdoorway.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,"shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”21.WhatmadeJenniferWilliamsfallinlovewithreading?A.Herteacher'shelp. B.Hermother'sinfluence.C.Herdesireforknowledge. D.Herloveforteaching.22.WhatisthepurposeofJenniferWilliams'project?A.Topromotereadingnationwide.B.Toinspireherstudentstoworkhard.C.Todrawpublicattentiontothecityevent.D.Tomakemorekidshaveaccesstoreading.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferWilliams?A.Intelligentandcaring. B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Generousanddetermined. D.Independentandconfident.BArethereanycontroversialbloodsportsinyourcountry?IntheUK,there'sfoxhunting.Officially,it'sillegalbutit'sstillgoingon.Thegoalofmostfoxhuntsissimple:totrack,catchupand,sometimes,killafox.Ahuntbeginswhenthehounds（猎犬）are“cast”.Thisiswhenthedogsarereleasedandstartsearchinginbushesforfoxes.Whenthehoundspickupthesmell,theytrackthefox.Iftheyseeit，thechase（追赶）isonandthedogsrunafterit.Thehuntcontinuesuntileitherthefoxescapesoriscaughtandthenusuallykilledbythehounds.Manypeopleareagainstfoxhunting.Animalrightsactivistsarguethatfoxessufferacruel（残忍的）andviolentdeath.Theyalsosaythatfoxhuntingisanactivityinwhichpeopleseemtogainpleasurefromcruelty.Othersdislikeitforbeingamostlyupper-classsport.AmongthemwasOscarWilde,whooncedescribeditin1893as,“theunspeakableinfullchaseoftheuneatable".Supportersoffoxhuntingsayit'satraditionthat'spartofEngland'sculturalheritage.Theyalsosayitplaysanimportantroleincountrylife,andthatmanyjobsdependonfoxhunting.Finally,theypointoutthatit'sanimportantformofpestcontrolthatprotectsthelivelihoodoffarmers,andthatthefoxesarekilledquicklyandthatit'smuchlesscruelthanusingtrapsorpoisons.Butin2005everythingchanged.TheHuntingActcameintoforce,andthiseffectivelybannedfoxhunting.Butitwasn'teasypassingthelaw.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidetheHouseofParliamentinprotest.Now,itisofficiallyillegal,buthuntsstilltakeplaceandmorethan1804huntgroupsarestillinexistence.So,itseemsthatthisEngland'straditionjustrefusestodie.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”inparagraph1mean?A.Largeinquantity. B.Dividedinopinion.C.Diverseinform. D.Similarinnature.25.WhatdidOscarWildethinkoffoxhunting?A.Itcouldbringalargenumberofjobsforfarmers.B.Itwasabloodsportwherefoxeswerekilledcruelly.C.Itcouldgivepeoplegreaterpleasurethanexpected.D.Itwasameaninglessactivitytheupperclasspreferred.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeinpassingthelawaboutfoxhunting.B.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthebanonfoxhunting.C.Thechangeofpeople'sattitudestowardsfoxhunting.D.Theimportanceofkeepingthetraditionoffoxhunting.CSomewordscopythesoundsmadebythethingstheydescribe,like“buzz”or“hiss”or“zip”.Butwhatifthewayawordsoundscouldsuggestsomeotherfeatureofanobjectlikeitsshape?Anewstudysuggestsnotonlythatitcanbutthatthesamewordcandosoacrossmanylanguages.MarcusPerlman,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,saysthat,acenturyago，linguists（语言学家）insistedthewordsusedtorefertovariousobjectsandactionsarearbitrary（随意的）andthatwordsdon＇tnecessarilylookorsoundlikethethingstheyreferto.Thatmakessensebecausedifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.Oneperson'spupisanotherone'sperro.Butthere'salotofevidencenowsuggestingitisfalse.Tofurtherexplorethisconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.Withthehelpof22volunteers,theresearcherstesteditin25differentlanguages.Participantsweretoldtolookattwoshapes-onelookslikeacloudwhichissomewhatround,andtheotheroneismorepointy,maybelooksmorelikeastar-andthenlistentothesound:either“bouba”or“kiki”,bothofwhicharetotallymadeup.Thentheywereasked,“Whichoneisboubaandwhichoneiskiki?”Mostparticipantssaidtheroundershapewasboubaandthepointyonewaskiki.Thissuggeststhereissomewidelyobservedconnectionbetweenthespokenwordsandthevisualfeaturesoftheshapes.Astowhatthatcouldmeanabouttheevolution（演变）oflanguage：imagineourancestorswhentheystartedusingspokenwordstorefertothings.“Theycouldn'tsay'Listen,myfriend,nowwe'regonnacallthisnewobjectatable.'”Sotogettheconversationofftheground,theyprobablytriedtocomeupwithsoundsthatsomehowsuggestedtheobjectathand.27.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Oneperson'spupisanotherone'sperro”?A.Peoplehavepersonalpreferencesforthewordstheyuse.B.Awordcanmeanthesamethingacrossmanylanguages.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.D.Thesoundofawordremindspeopleoftheshapeofanobject.28.HowdidPerlmanstudytheconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings?A.Bymakingupnewwords. B.Byinterviewinglanguagelearners..C.Byconductinganexperiment. D.Bycomparingdifferentlanguages.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthebouba/kikieffect?A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandlanguageevolution.B.Itisalanguageresearchmethodcreatedacenturyago.C.Itmakeslittlesensewhenitcomestowrittenlanguage.D.Itshowsthedifferencesbetweenroundandpointyobjects.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheShapeofaWord?B.HowDoesLanguageDevelop?C.NonsenseWordsConnectedtoShapesD.LanguageFeaturesLittleKnowntoLinguists第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theidiom“abigfishinasmallpond”describesapersonwhoisverywellknownorimportantinasmallgroupbutisnotknownorimportantoutsidethatsmallgroup.Forexample,ahigh-performinghighschoolstudentinasmalltowncouldbeabigfishinasmallpond. 31Andhemaysimplynotknowhowsmallhis“pond”is-untilhemovesontoabiguniversity.Hemustcompetewithhundredsofstudentswhowerealsothebestattheirhighschools. 32Hereisanotherexample.Ayoungsingerwasfamousinhissmalltown.Hewantedtomovetoabigcitytogrowhissingingcareer. 33“Hereinoursmalltown,”theysaid,“youareabigfishinasmallpond.OnceyoumovetoNewYorkCity,thatisgoingtochange.Bestbeready!”Forsomepeople,thiscanbeapainfulrealization-sometimescalledawake-upcall. 34Theynevergrowtheircircleoffriendsorworkenvironment.Sometimestheydonottakeopportunitiesthatincreasetheirenvironment,orpond.Bystayinginasmallpond,itissafer.Therearefewerdangersandalsofewercompetitors.TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionaryexplainsanotherwaytousetheidiom.Itcanalsodescribeasituationwhereonepersonhasmorepower,influence,knowledge,orexperiencethanotherswithinasmallgroup.Sosometimesweusethisexpressiontodescribepeoplewhowanttostayinasmallpondjusttofeelmoreimportant. 35A.Hisfamilysupportedhimbutalsowarnedhim.B.Hemayfeeloverly-confidentoroverly-important.C.Now,somepeoplelikebeingabigfishinasmallpond.D.Peoplehavebeenusingthisexpressionsincetheearly1800s.E.Theirpositionisnotquestionedbytheotherfishinthepond.F.Apondisasmallbodyofwater,whichisusuallysmallerthanalake.G.Hispondjustgotmuchlargerandisnowfilledwithmanymorefish.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Mylittlebrotherandsister,TexandIndi,arefive-year-oldtwins.Whenitcomestobeinglovable,they'rethe36.Butwhenitcomestokeeping37,they'retheworst!Myparents38tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarybytakinga39.Butatthelastminute,mydadcamehomefromworkwithbadnewsthattheirgetawaywouldhaveto40.That'swhenIcameupwiththe41tosurprisemyparentswithacake.IcouldgethelpfromAbuela,thegrandmotherofmyfriendOllie.OnceIhadmymom's42togotoOllie's,Ihurriedtowardthedoor.IndiandTexranup.IwhisperedtothemIwasgoingto43acakeforMomandDad'sanniversary.Theywantedto44.“Youcanstayhereandmakecards.Butremember,wedon'tsayasinglethingaboutthe45untilafterdinner,”Isaid.Theynodded.Abuelawasextremely46,Wemadeabeautifulcake.Ibroughtithomeand47itonashelfinthegarage.48wasgoingasI'dhopeduntilIwalkedintothehouse.TexandIndiwavedtheircardsand49"Surprise!"“No,”Isaid.“Notyet!”Rightthen,mymomrushedinandaskedwhatwas 50!”“Wewon't51youaboutthecake!”saidthetwins.“Iwastryingtogiveyouanddadtheperfectanniversarysurprise,”I 52,“buttwomembersofthisfamilyjust53everything.”“Wedon'tcareifit'sa54,”saidmymom.“It'sthethoughtthatcounts,andyoujust55!”36.A.first B.last C.worst D.best37.A.silence B.order C.promises D.secrets38.A.managed B.planned C.refused D.hesitated39.A.photo B.breath C.holiday D.chance40.A.wait B.start C.pause D.continue41.A.proposal B.idea C.request D.reason42.A.permission B.support C.company D.advice43.A.buy B.collect C.decorate D.make44.A.takeover B.joinin C.turnup D.moveabout45.A.anniversary B.celebration C.cake D.card46.A.hopeful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful47.A.packed B.hid C.fixed D.based48.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing49.A.shouted B.added C.answered D.joked50.A.gettingaround B.comingout C.passingby D.goingon51.A.ask B.tell C.interview D.remind52.A.commented B.protested C.explained D.laughed53.A.found B.kept C.abandoned D.ruined54.A.surprise B.reward C.pleasure D.service55.A.madeourday B.caughtoureye C.changedourmind D.metourdemand第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKolahoiGreenHeightsisahotelintheHimalayanmountains.WithsomuchiceandsnowaroundfromDecembertoMarch,lastyear,peopleattheKolahoihoteldecided56（build）anigloo（冰屋）cafe．SyedWasimShah，57createdthecafe，gottheideafromanigloovillageinSwitzerland.Itcouldholdabout16people.Thisyear,theyrebuiltitandcreated58wasbelievedtobeanewrecord-the59(big)igloocafeintheworld.TheyallittheSnoglu,whichcanholdupto40peopleatatime.Thebenchesandtables60_(make)outofpackedsnowandsheepskinscovertheicybenchestomake61(they)morecomfortable.TheSnogluisseparated62twodifferentparts.Onepartholdsartworkcreatedfromsnowandice.Theotherpartisaworkingcafe,63(sell)coffee,hotchocolate,andsnacks.Mr.Shahsaysthecafefocusesonitemsthatcanbeserved64(immediate),sinceit'ssocoldinsidethatmostguestsdon'twanttostaylong.Nextyear,Mr.Shahplanstorebuildthecafeagain.Healsowantstocreateanigloovillage,with65(room)wherepeoplecanspendthenight.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。多花时间陪伴孩子有益于他们的心理健康。（keep．．．company；benefit）当时我在专心看书，没意识到周围发生了什么。（absorb）68．因天气不好，比赛已延期至下周举行。（postpone）69．前几天华兴路上发生一起车祸，造成多人受伤。（occur；resultin）70．你应该利用这个机会为你的粗鲁道歉。（takeadvantageof）第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知社区将举办闹元宵活动，请给你校的英国交换生John写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；2．活动内容；3．期待回复。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．参考词汇：theLanternFestival元宵节；lunarmonth农历月。高一英语参考答案及评分标准（2022.6）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25分）21-23BDC 24-26BDB 27-30CCAA第二节（每小题2分，满分10分）31-35BGACE三、语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）36-40DDBCA 41-45BADBC 46-50CBCAD 51-55BCDAA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.tobuild 57.who 58.what 59.biggest 60.aremade61.them 62.into 63.selling 64.immediately 65.rooms*注意：大小写错误属于不正确形式，不给分。四、写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（每句3分，满分15分）（一）评分标准分值描述3运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构完整；意义表达清晰、无歧义；无语法错误。2.5/2运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构完整；有极少/少量语法错误，但不影响意思表达。1.5/1运用所给的全部英语翻译；句子结构基本完整；有一些/较多语法错误，影响意思表达。0.5运用所给的部分英语翻译；句子结构不完整；有很多语法错误，严重影响意思表达。若没有用所给英语翻译，属于没有按要求做题，即使翻译正确，只能得该档次分数。0句子结构不成立；语法错误太多，词不达意、不知所云；只抄写所给英语。（二）参考译句66. Spendingmoretime(in)keepingyourchildrencompanyisofbenefitto/benefitstheirmentalhealth.67. AtthattimeIwassoabsorbedinmybookthatIdidn’trealisewhathadhappened/washappeningaroundme.AtthattimeIwasabsorbedinmybook,failingtorealisewhathadhappened/washappeningaroundme.68.Dueto/Becauseofbadweather,thematchhasbeen/waspostponeduntil/tonextweek.69. AtrafficaccidentoccurredonHuaxingRoadtheotherday,resultinginseveralinjuries/severalpeoplegettinginjured.AtrafficaccidentoccurredonHuaxingRoadtheotherday,whichresultedinseveralinjuries/severalpeoplegetting