2023-2024学年山东省青岛市李沧区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

八年级英语试题(时间:100分钟;满分:90分)说明：1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷包含综合运用、阅读表达和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分45分)Ⅰ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn'trunfast.ItwasInaforest,therelivedalion.Hewasoldandcouldn'trunfast.Itwas1forhimtofindsomethingtoeatOneday,whenhewaswalkingthroughtheforest,hefoundacave(山洞).Hethoughtsomeanimalmustbestayinghere.Buthewentintothecaveonlytofinditempty(空的).“Iwillgoinsideandwaitfortheanimaltogetback,thenIwillnolongerbe2,”hethought.Thecavewasthe3ofajackal(豺)Everyday,thejackalwentoutinthedayandgotbacktothecaveintheeveningThatevening,thejackalcamebackButashecame4,hefeltsomethingwrongEverything5himwasveryquietHewalkedvery6tohiscaveHelookedaround,watchingforany7“Ihavetomakesurethateverythingisalright,”thoughtthejackal.Suddenly,hethoughtofaplan.Thejackalcalledouttothecave.“Hello,mygoodcave,whathappenedtoyoutoday?Whyareyousoquiet?”Thelionthoughttohimself,“IthinkitisbecauseIamhere8thejackalknowsthatsomethingiswrong,Ishoulddosomething”Sothe9calledout,“Welcomehome,myfriend”Thebirdsflewawayonhearingthelion'scallAsforthejackal,he10withfear(害怕)Beforethehungrylioncouldeathimup,thejackalranasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.1.A.comfortableB.fantasticC.difficultD.easy2.A.angryB.hungryC.upsetD.surprised3.A.apartmentB.factoryC.stationD.home八年级英语试题

4.A.closerB.fartherC.largerD.cooler5.A.forB.aroundC.ofD.behind6.A.loudlyB.comfortablyC.angrilyD.slowly7.A.dangerB.foodC.waterD.plant8.A.IfB.AfterC.BeforeD.Unless9.A.lionB.jackalC.birdsD.cave10.A.droveB.drankC.shookD.hurtⅡ.阅读理解(本题20小题,A、B、C篇每小题2分,D篇每小题1分,共35分)AInthefuturecities,willwehavesmartbuildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillhelpwithourhousework?Whataboutschools?Willwestilltraveltoschoolorwillwestudyonlinefromhome?Maybe...ormaybenot,butwhatwedoknowisthatinthefuture,citiesaregoingtohavemoreandmorepeoplelivinginthem.Morethanhalftheworld'speoplealreadyliveincities,andby2050,citieswillbecomehometoabout6.5billionpeople.That'salotofpeopleandverylittlespace!Morepeoplemeansthatwe'regoingtohavemorepollution,trafficandnoise.Italsomeansthatwe'llneedmorehomes,schools,hospitalsandjobsWe’llneedmoreresources,likewaterandtrees,andmorewaystogrowfoodtooOh,andmoreparkstoplayin!Manycitiesarealreadyplanningforthefuture.Forexample,BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcanrideabikeincycleroad.InSingapore,peoplearelooking“up”togrowfood!Tosavespace,theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayers(层)inspecialtallbuildings,called“verticalfarms”.AndinAmsterdaminNorthEurope,therearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!11.Whydoesthewriteraskthequestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Todescribetheoldcities.B.Tointroducenewwaysoflife.C.Toshowtheimportanceofcities.D.Topredictwhatcitieswillbelike.12.Whatwillmorepeopleincitiesneed?A.Morejobs.B.Lessfood.C.Morenoise.D.Morepollution.13.Whatdoestheword“resources”meaninChinese?A.经历B.效率C.信息D.资源第1页共4页

14.WhichisTRUEaboutverticalfarms?A.Peopleridebikesonthem.B.Peopleplanttreesonthem.C.Peopleuseittosavespace.D.Peoplebuildthemonwater.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythepassageappear?A.ArtWorld.B.FutureLife.C.CultureCorner.D.ScienceStudy.BItwasacoldwintermorning.Mytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Jenny,sentmemessagesonthephoneeveryhour,duringhersix-hourdrivetothehouseinVirginia,theUS.Itwasacoldwintermorning.Mytwelve-year-oldgranddaughter,Jenny,sentmemessagesonthephoneeveryhour,duringhersix-hourdrivetothehouseinVirginia,theUS.“Grandma,canyouputsomesnowinthefridge(冰箱)?ThatwayIcanfeelsnowwhenIgetthere.”Shewrote.JennylivedinthesouthofGeorgia,theUSwithherparents,sosheneversawsnowbefore.“Yes,Iwill.”Iwrote.“There'sstillsomesnowonthegroundintheyard(院子).”AndIsentherafewphotosofit.However,theweatherreportbroughtmebadnews.Itsaidtheweatherwouldbesunnyatnoon.Thismademefeelconcerned.Intheafternoon,theyfinallyarrived.Jennygotoutofthecarfirst.Shedidn'tevenhavetimetohug(拥抱)us.Sheranintotheyardandputherhandsinthesnow.Shelookedsoexcited.Itwasgreatthatthesundidn'tcomeoutthatday.“Grandma,theweatherissocoldbutIenjoyplayingwithsnow,”Jennysaid.Thenshestartedtobuildasnowman.Shemadetwolargesnowballsfirst.Theyweretheheadandthebody.Thensheputherhatonitshead.Itlookednice.Jennykeptplayingoutsideuntilherhandsgotwetandcold.WatchingJennyplayinginthesnowmademefeelwarmandthankful.16.Whoisthewriter?A.Jenny'ssister.B.Jenny'steacher.C.Jenny’sfriend.D.Jenny'sgrandmother.17Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheweatherinVirginiaisthanthatinGeorgiaA.warmerB.colderC.hotterD.cooler18Theword“concerned”probablymeansA.worriedB.busyC.relaxedD.happy19.WhydidJennymaketwosnowballs?A.Tomakeasnowhat.B.Tohaveasnowhat.C.Tomakeasnowman.D.Tohelpcleantheyard.八年级英语试题第

20.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Behappyaboutthesmallthingsinlife.D.Howtomakeasnowman.CInthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudents——Emily,Alex,LiamandSophiaaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyistheoneinherfriendgroup.WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakessurethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhisfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,AlexisoftenreadytohelpthemoutStudentsareallsurprisedathisintellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills(技能).Liamisoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.ThismakesLiamapopularstaratschool.Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren'shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter(收容所),bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheoldpeople.21.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?A.Sheisgoodatsports.B.Shetakescareofothers.C.Shehardlygivesusefuladvice.D.Shelikeshangingoutwithfriends.22Theword“intellect”probablymeansA.mindB.lookC.dreamD.progress23IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturntoA.EmilyB.AlexC.LiamD.Sophia24.HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren'shospital?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.第2页共4页

25.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.TointroduceLincolnHighSchool.B.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingkind.C.Tosolvestudents'problemsinLincolnHighSchool.D.Tointroducefourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.DGettingintogoodstudyhabitsisofgreatimportancetostudents.Herearesomeofthebeststudyhabitsyoucandevelop.26Inthatway,youwillonlythinkofstudyingwheneveryouarethere,makingiteasiertofocus(集中).Youcanfinishyourworkontimewithouthelp.Whenfindingyourstudyplace,makesurethatyouareallbyyourselfthereanditcanbeusedforalongtime.Therearealotofdistractions(分心的事物)aroundus,fromfriendstoscreens.Onceyousettimeforyourstudies,you'dbettermoveawayallthenoisefromyourfriends27Itwillbeeasiertofocuswhenstudyinginaquietplace.Studyingasagroupsometimesgoestoamoresuccessfulresult28Aspeopleofthesameagealwayshaveaneasierwayofexplaining(解释)thingstoeachother.29NotewritingcanletyouunderstandbetterandrememberwhatyouhavereadTakingdownnotesmeansyoudonothavetogothroughallthereadingagain30Itisalsomucheasiertofindsomethingyouneedit.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Writedownshortnoteswhenstudying.B.Findaplaceinyourroomorschoolforstudying.C.Keepyourphoneawayandturnoffyourtelevision.D.Instead,youwillonlyhavetogothroughthekeynotes.E.Wecanbuyussomethingwewanttopleaseourselves.F.Withothers’help,youcanunderstandsomeproblemsbetter.八年级英语试题第

八年级英语试题第第Ⅱ卷(满分45分)III.综合运用(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TaoTaoisa17-year-oldboy.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Howeverhenevergivesuphopeandhastriedhisbesttofeed31(he)HesellsselfmadepopcornonthestreetonhisownAndTaoTaoisa17-year-oldboy.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Howeverhenevergivesuphopeandhastriedhisbesttofeed31(he)HesellsselfmadepopcornonthestreetonhisownAndthistouchesthe32(心)ofmanypeopleandwinshimtogeteducation.YaoChuanhua,TaoTao'smother,taughthersontoliveas33(normal)aspossibleandhowtomakepopcornathome.Atfirst,TaoTaodidn’tknow34tosellitandfewpeopleboughthispopcornTomakehimfeelconfident(自信的),themothereven35(pay)somepeopletobuypopcornfromherson'sshop.Gradually,theshyboybecameconfident.Nowherunsthebusinessonhisown.Yao36(分享)videosofherson'spopcornsellingstoryonlinePeoplearemovedbythestoryandsometravelfromfaraway37(buy)popcornfromTaoTaoManypeoplewanttogivemoneytoTaoTao,butYao38(拒绝)“Ihopethatonedaymysoncouldliveonhisown,”Yaosays.Theonlinevideoalsodrewtheattention(关注)ofspecialschoolsAfter39(learn)abouttheboy'sstory,theydecidedtosendsomespecialeducationteacherstogivehimdoor-to-doorteaching.40November19th,TaoTaotooktheclassesforthefirsttimeathomeTheclasseswillgooninthefuture.Ⅳ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。(本题10小题，每小题2分，共20分)ALifeisfilledwithupsanddowns.Theimportantishowyoudowitheachsituation(情况).Here'showyoucanstartanewlife.Let'sstart!LearnFromOthersItisamazingtofindpeoplehavethesamedifficultiesasyouTheyknowthe(A)hardshipsTheycanhelpyoubetter.Whenyoulearnfromothers,youcanlearnnewwaysofthinking.Ifpeoplecandowiththeirdifficultiessuccessfully,theycanhelpyououttruly.TryEverythingSometimeswemightfeelthatwehavetriedoutsomuch,butstillnothingisworkingoutforus.第3页共4页

Movingonwiththepain(痛苦)ishardbutit'simportantforus.Inthiskindofsituation,theonlywayistothinkoutsidethebox(B)TrywaysthatyounevereverdreamedofWhoknows?Theymightmakethingsbetterforyou.LetGoOfYourPastTomoveon,youmustletgoofthepast.Terriblefeelingsofthepastareonlygoingtomakeyouverytiredinthelongrun.Youhavetostayawayfromthem.Forgive(原谅)thepeoplethatmakeyouunhappyinthepast.Walktothefuture.(C)Mostpeoplegetbusydoingtheuselessthingsthatdon'tgetthemanywhere.Forexample,manypeopleturntoplayingcomputergamesalldayandallnight.DON'T.Don'tfollowthewrongway.Thinkaboutyourwantsandtakeaction.41FindONEwordfromthepassagetotaketheplaceof(A)“hardships”42Putthesentence(B)“Trywaysthatyounevereverdreamedof”intoChinese回答43-45小题，每个小题答案最多不超过6个单词。43.Whatshouldyoudowhenhavingterriblefeelingsofthepast?44.Whatcanweputin(C)accordingto(根据)thelastparagraph?45.Ifyouhaveupsanddowns,whatotherwayscanyouthinkof?BAtraderinasmalltownlostallhismoney.Hedecidedtogotoanothertown.Hetookallhisthingsandpreparedtoleave.Buttherewasanironweighingbalance(铁秤),hecouldnottakeitalongwithhim.SohetookittohisfriendStevetokeepthisironbalanceforhimtillhegotback.Thetraderdidverywellinanothertown.Monthslater,hedecidedtogoback.HewenttoSteveandaskedhimtogivebackhisweighingbalance.Itwasagoodweighingbalance.SoStevesaid,“Iamsorrymyfriend.Ikeptyourironbalanceinmyroom,butthemiceateitup.”Thetraderdidn'tbelievehim,buthepretended(假装)tobelievehimandasked,“Myfriend,IwanttoswimintheriverWillyousendyourlittlesonwithme?Iwanthimto(A)keepaneveonmyclothesandmymoneybag.”Steveagreed.Thetradertookthelittleboyandkepthimupinaplace,thenhewentbacktoSteve.Hesaid,“Iamverysorrymyfriend,whenIwaswalkingdowntotheriverwithyourson,aneagle(鹰)flewdownandcarriedhimaway.”“No!It'snottrue,”shoutedSteveangrily.“TakemysonbackorIwilltakeyoutothejudge(法官).”“Come,letusgo,”saidthetrader.八年级英语试题

Afterhearingtheeagl