2025届四川省名牌中学新高三零诊模拟考试英语试题

第成都石室中学2023-2024学年度下期高2025届零诊模拟英语试卷试卷说明：英语考试时间共120分钟，满分150分。英语试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Anewspaper. B.Anadvertisement. C.Ajob.2.How’stheweatherattheweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Terrible.3.WhyaresomanyAfricansstudyinginChina?A.Tolearnskills. B.Tomakemoney. C.TospreadAfricancultures.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.Givingalecture. B.Refusingarequest. C.Havingameeting.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthesubway. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Onthemainhighway.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthemanfindtheRussianrestaurant?A.Itistooexpensive. B.Itisnoteasytoreach. C.Themenuistooold.7.Whydoesthemanprefertoeatathome?A.He’ssick. B.He’sagoodcook. C.Hecan’tstandeatingout.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthegoodnewsthewomanhasgot?A.Theyreceivedthefirstshipment.B.Theircompanywillbeonthemarket.C.Theirdealhasbeenapproved.9.Whywouldthewomansetupameeting?A.Toarrangethetaskforthenextweek.BTodiscussthemarketingplan.C.Tomeetsomeadcompanies.10.Whichwayofadvertisingwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.TV. B.Radio. C.Brochures.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thetimespentonlineatwork.B.TheuseoftheInternetforwork.C.Theeffectoftimemanagementonline.12.WhydoesthemansurftheInternetatwork?A.Tokilltime. B.Tohelphimrelax. C.Totalkwithfriends.13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Spendlittletimechattingonline.B.GoonFacebookeveryday.C.TrytobemorecreativebybrowsingtheWeb.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwastheman’sflightscheduledtotakeoff?A.At7a.m. B.At9a.m. C.At11:30p.m.15.Whatdidthemandoafterhemissedthebus?A.Hegottotheairportbytaxi.B.Hestayedinacafeforthenight.C.Hewentbacktothecitybysubway.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themanmissedhisflight.B.Themanchangedhisflight.C.Themanwastooearlyforhisflight.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’strip?A.Exciting. B.Tiring. C.Adventurous.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScienceWorld?A.Doexperiments. B.Experiencespacetravel. C.Haveatalkwithscientists.19.Whencanvisitorshearatalkaboutspacetravel?A.NextMonday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextSaturday.20.Whatisnextmonth’sshowabout?A.Views. B.Parties. C.Computers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AParticipatinginartcompetitionsisessentialforstudentstogainformalrecognitionandimpresscollegeadmissionofficers.Today,wehavealistofartcompetitionsonregional,national,andinternationalscales.EarthXEco-ArtCompetitionItinvitesyoungartistsaged5-22tocreate2-Dor3-Dartthatillustratesthetheme:ProtectorsforthePlanet.Thethemecanbeinterpretedinvariousways,includingindividualstakingactiontowardsamoresustainableplanet,orhighlightingtheeffortsofenvironmentalleadersworkingtosustainecosystems.Deadline:March8,2024TheChildren’sDrawingContestSponsoredbyInternationalCertificationOrganizationNetwork,thecontest,whosethemethisyearis“PassingonOurPreciousEarthtoTheFuture”,inviteschildrenaged7-15worldwidetodrawthekindofnaturalenvironmenttheywouldliketolivein.48winnerswillreceivespecialmemorabilia.Allentrantswillreceiveaparticipationprize.Medium:Drawingswithanytypeofpaint,pastel,etc.Deadline:May31,2024SciencewithoutBordersChallengeThecompetitionisopentochildrenandyoungpeopleundertheageof16.Wewelcomeentriesfrombothgroupsandindividualstocreatearttopromotepublicawarenessoftheneedtopreserve,protect,andrestorenature.Thethemeis“TheSixthExtinction”andyoucanfocusontheprotectionofendangeredspecies.Acceptablemediaincludepaint,pencil,marker,crayon,ink,felt,andoilpastel.Deadline:April8,2024TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardsTheScholasticArtandWritingAwards,thelongest-runningliteraryandartcompetitionintheUS,providesopportunitiesandacademicawardsforcreativeyoungpeopletoexpresstheirtalent.Thethemethisyearis“TellYourClimateStory”.Studentsinthe9thto12thgradescansubmitpoetry,fictionandnonfictiontoshowtheirunderstandingofenvironmentalissues.Deadline:June10,202421.OnwhichdatecanparticipantssendtheirentriestoEarthXEco-ArtCompetition?A.May6,2024. B.March15,2024. C.April5,2024. D.February19,2024.22.Whichcompetitionbestsuitsteenagersgoodatwritingpoems?A.EarthXEco-ArtCompetition. B.TheChildren’sDrawingContest.C.SciencewithoutBordersChallenge. D.TheScholasticArtandWritingAwards.23.Whatdothefourcompetitionshaveincommon?A.Theytargetstudentsundertheageof20. B.Theyrequireparticipantstoillustrateastory.C.Theyareaboutenvironmentalprotection. D.Theyonlyacceptentriesfromindividuals.BMs.McIntyre,38,workedasapublisher.Shesufferedbraincancerandherhealthgotworsedespitesomemedicaltreatment.Butsherealizedthatinaway,shewasluckierthansomeotherpeople.Shehadinsurancetohelppayforhermedicalcare.ButMs.McIntyreandherhusband,Mr.Gregory,knewthatmanypeoplewithcancerfacetoughdecisionsbecauseofthecostsofmedicalcareandwindupowingfarmorethantheycanpay.Thoughherhealthwasfailing,Ms.McIntyredecidedtohelppayoffthemedicaldebtsofasmanypeopleasshepossiblycould.ThecouplebegandonatingmoneytoagroupcalledRIPMedicalDebt,whichiscommittedtoworkingtopayofftheunpaidmedicaldebtsofothers.Thegroupcanpayoffmedicalbillsforabout100timeslessmoneythantheycost.Inotherwords,forevery100donated,thegroupcanpayoff10,000inunpaidmedicalbills.Unfortunately,Ms.McIntyrepassedawaybeforelong.Mr.GregorypostedamessageforMs.McIntyreonhersocialmediaaccounts.“Ifyou’rereadingthis,Ihavepassedaway,”thepostbegan.Thenthepostexplained,“Tocelebratemylife,I’vearrangedtobuyupothers’medicaldebtsandthendestroythedebts.”Thecouplehadsetupapageonawebsitetoraisemoneyforthispurpose.Theyhadhopedtoraiseabout$20,000.Nevertheless,Ms.McIntyre’slastpostattractedalotofattention.Thedonationsonherwebpagequicklypassedthetotalgoal.Inlessthanaweek,thesitehadraised10timesmorethanexpectedandthedonationsarestillcomingin.ByNovember22,2023,Ms.McIntyre’swebpagehadraisedover$627,000,orenoughmoneytopayoffabout$60millioninmedicaldebts.Mr.GregoryplannedaspecialeventinDecembertocelebrateMs.McIntyre’slifeandtoannouncehowmanymillionsofdollarsofmedicaldebtshereffortshadpaidfor.24.WhydidMs.McIntyrefeelluckierthansomeotherpeople?A.Thedoctorseventuallycuredher.B.Herdiseasedidn’tbecomeworse.C.Shehadsecurityaboutmedicalcare.D.Shehadadecentjobbeforebeingill.25.HowdidMs.McIntyreandherhusbandhelpothers?A.Bypayingfortheirdailydebts.B.Bygivingawaymoneytothem. C.Bypurchasingmedicalinsuranceforthem.D.Byriddingthemofdebtsfromtreatments.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thecouple’santicipation. B.Thepublicinvolvement.C.Theoperationofawebsite. D.Theincreaseofmedicaldebts.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMs.McIntyre?A.Influentialandunderstanding. B.Humorousandelegant.C.Cautiousandpromising. D.Enthusiasticandadaptable.COnebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayholdprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo(禁忌).Oneoldprejudiceremainsundisturbed,though.Justaskachildlessperson.Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstakeinsociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailedbutresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialstabilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustainpublicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavorbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.GWodehouseandtheBrontesisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionwascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.FewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdlyaboutmoneyoraboutfamilieseventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.B.Childlessnessistofutureworkers’disadvantage.C.Manyhighlysuccessfulpeoplehavenochildren D.Thechildlesspoliticiansgetattackedinsociety. 29.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless______.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishness B.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasgenerousasthosewithchildren D.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants. B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren. D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Indefenseofthechildless. B.Prejudiceagainstnon-breeders.C.Whydon’ttheyhavechildren? D.Measurestoaddresschildlessness.DMinimizingtheenvironmentaldamagethatnewroadscauseisgenerallyregardedasagoodthing.Buttodothat,ithelpstounderstandjusthownewroadscausethedamageofwhichtheyareaccused.Recently,agroupofresearchersledbyDr.Gonzalezconductedanexperimentandprovedthatimmigrationisgoodforthehealthofanimalpopulations.Aroaddestroysonlyasmallpartofthehabitat,thusdestroyingjustafewlocalpopulationsofcreatures.Sotheargumentthatroad-buildingitselfisbadforbiodiversityisnotself-evidentlycorrect.Thosewhoneverthelessholdthisviewsaythatapparentlyseparatelocalpopulationsofanimalsare,infact,partsofmuchlargerpopulationsconnectedviamigration. Accordingtothistheory,whenalocalpopulationstrugglestomoveabout–becauseofanepidemic,forexample–individualsfromneighboringcommunitiescanfillthegaps.Theimplicationsofthetheoryarestraightforward.Cutlocalpopulationsofffromeachotherandeachismorelikelytodisappear.Androadsaregoodatdoingjustthat.Testingthetheorywithexperimentalroads,however,wouldbeexpensive.Dr.Gonzalez’sbrainwavewastodothewholethingonamuchsmallerscale. Theteamstudiedmoss-coveredrocks.Onsomerockstheresearchersleftthemossuntouched;onotherstheymade“roadways”acrosstoleavethemossisolated.Afterwaitingsixmonths,theyfoundthatinthedisturbedhabitatsnearlyallthebugpopulationhaddeclinedcomparedwithundisturbedmoss,and40%ofthespecieshadbecomeextinct.Therealtestcameinthesecondpartoftheexperiment.Inthis,theresearchersremovedmossmuchasbefore,buttheyleftnarrowmosspathstobridgetheno-bug’s-landbetweenislands.Theislandswithbridgesdidfarbetterthanisolatedislands–aresultthatsupportsthenotionthatpopulationexchangeisnecessarytokeepanecosystemhealthy. Whethertheseresultscanbetranslatedtolarge-scaleecosystemsremainsuncertain.Butiftheycan,theywouldcausemore,notless,concernabouttheecologicaleffectsofroad-building.Ontheotherhand,theyalsosuggestawayout.InBritain,tunnelsareoftenbuiltunderroadsforanimalsofregularhabits,suchasbadgers(獾),tobeabletotraveltheirtraditionalrouteswithouthavingtofightwithtraffic.Extendingthatprinciple,perhapsspecialbridgesmightbeacheapwayoflettingmanandnaturerubalongabitbetter.32.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Callingonustostopbuildingroadsforahealthyecosystem.B.Warningusofpotentialdangersofanimalimmigration.C.Informingusoftheenvironmentaldamagecausedbynewroads.D.Suggestinganewwaytoavoidthedamagecausedbynewroads.33.Dr.Gonzalez’sexperimentfoundthat__________.A.buildingroadsisexpensiveB.immigrationisgoodforanimalsC.roadscutoffanimalimmigrationD.tunnelsshouldbebuiltunderroads34.Howdoestheauthorpresenthispoint?A.Byanalyzingfacts.​​ B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingscientificfindings.​​ D.Bycomparingpossibleeffects.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementswillthewriteragreewith?A.Theimpactofroad-buildingisnotasseriousaswethought.B.Road-buildingisbeneficialtoanimalimmigration.C.Environmentaldamagecausedbyroad-buildingisstilluncertainD.environmentaldamagecausedbyroad-buildingmightbelessened第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。Wanttostartahabit?Bigbehaviorchangecancomefromsettingsmallgoals.36Wepressureourselvestogobig.Instead,weshouldthinksmall.Theideaistomakethesebehaviorchangessosmallthatthey’reeasytodo.First,youtakeanynewhabityouwant,andyouscaleitbacksothatit’ssuper-tiny.Inthecaseofwantingtoreadingmore,thatmightmeanreadingoneparagraph.Inthecaseofmeditating(冥想),itmightbetakingthreecalmingbreaths.37Soevenwhenyou’reinarushoryou’resickoryou’redistracted,it’ssotinythatyoucanstilldoit.38.Askyourself,whatdoesthishabitcomeafter?Forexample,readingmightcomeafteryousitdownonthesubway.Thatmightbetheperfecttimeforyoutoopenabookandreadaparagraph.Now,youcanreadmoreifyouwant.Inadditiontomakingittinyandthenusinganexistingroutinetoremindyouofit,activateyourbrainbycallingupapositiveemotion,bycelebrating—whetherthat’sraisingyourarms,doingalittledanceorsingingasonginyourhead.39Youmakethesechangesandfeelsuccessful.40Soyoubegintothink,“Oh,I’mthekindofpersonwhotidiesup”,“I’mthekindofpersonwhomeditates”or“I’mthekindofpersonwhoreads.”Youfindotheropportunitiestotidyupormeditateorread.Sothehabitnaturallyspreadstootherpartsofyourlife.Thesebigexpectationsareoftenunrealistic.Youstartthinkingofyourselfinthoseways.Ithelpsyoufeelsuccessfulandformthehabit.D.Thewayyouthinkaboutyourselfstartstochange.E.Changingourbehaviorscanfeellikeacomplicatedtask.F.Youmakeitsosimplethatyouhavenoexcusenottodoit.G.Thenyoufindwhereitfitsnaturallyinyourexistingroutine.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InacrowdedmigrantcampinTijuana,Mexico,athree-year-oldgirlwandered41towardtheexit.Shewasstepsfromabusyroad.EstefaniaRebellonwastheonlypersonwho42her.ThewriterhadjustdrivenfromLosAngeleswithagroupoffriendstodropofffoodandclothingtoa(n)43organization.ItwasDecember2018,atimewhentheUS-MexicoborderwasseeingmigrantsfromCentralAmerica44violenceandpoverty.Rebellonrushedovertothechildandtookher45.“Whereareyourparents?”sheaskedanxiously.Eventually,sheandherfriendsfoundthegirl’s46father,whohadsteppedawayto47forfood.Backathome,Rebellongatheredagroupofvolunteer48viasocialmedia,andusingathousanddollarsfromher49,setupaschoolattheTijuanaborder.Infiveyears,thepilotprogramhasgrownintothenon-profitYesWeCanWorldFoundation,whichhas50threetentsintoclassroomsandestablishedtwoschools.51bydonations,thefoundation’steachershaveprovidedabilingualeducationtomorethan3,000kids.Theschools52anofficialcurriculumfromMexico’seducationministry.Theyalsooffer53courses,whichhelpkidsunderstandmoreaboutmigration.Rebellonhasreceivednumerous54forherwork,includingOutstandingAmericanByChoice.Asmorethan6.6millionpeoplestillliveinrefugeecampsaroundtheworld,shesaysshe’dliketo55thefoundation’sinfluenceandsupportmigrantchildrenglobally.41.A.leisurely B.alone C.freely D.abroad42.A.tended B.recognized C.invited D.noticed43.A.relief B.health C.business D.education44.A.fighting B.preventing C.escaping D.worsening45.A.side B.place C.hand D.heart46.A.determined B.annoyed C.disappointed D.panicked47.A.lineup B.makeup C.standup D.lookup48.A.soldiers B.doctors C.writers D.teachers49.A.expenses B.savings C.bills D.charges50.A.integrated B.forced C.transformed D.translated51.A.Limited B.Funded C.Motivated D.Influenced52.A.create B.adjust C.reject D.follow53.A.special B.strange C.common D.major54.A.opportunities B.honours C.blessings D.messages55.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.expand第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseFoodCultureChinahasafoodculturethathasbeenevolvingforthousandsofyears,56________eachdishcarryingitsownuniquestory.Chinesegastronomy(烹饪学)isanartformthatgoesbeyondjust57________(satisfy)yourtastebuds(味蕾).It’saboutindulgingallyoursenses,a58________(harmonious)ofcolor,aromas,tastes,andshapesineverydish.59________(historical),Chineseculturesintertwinedagriculturalpreferenceswithpatternsinthestars,guidingfoodconsumption60________(base)onthe24SolarTerms.DoyoupreferthesubtlesavoryeleganceofBeijinghotpot61________thefieryintensityofSichuan’sversion?Withitsvastterritory,eachareain62________totalofthirty-fourChineseprovincesanddistrictshasitsownculinaryhistory,customsanddishes.FromthefieryflavorsofSichuantothedelicatedimsumofGuangdong,eachregionhassomethingunique63________(offer).Butit’snotjustabouttheflavors.It’salsoaboutthefavors.Forexample,regionalbreakfasts64________(shape)bygeography,climateandculturalpractices,65________otherdisheshavebecomebelovedstaples(主食)acrossthecountry,blurringregionallinesfromnorthtosouth,easttowest.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr.Anderson布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr.Anderson发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下：表达歉意；说明原因；提出补救办法；注意：写作词数80左右。可适当增加细节。DearMr.Anderson,第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 WhenIwas