2024年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版秘密★启用前后附原卷扫描版2024年遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.2.What'sthemom'sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inalibrary.4.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet.B.Acrossfromthebank.C.Nexttothebank.5.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Interested.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago.B.3yearsago.C.4yearsago.7.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.WhowillthegirlgotoYan'anwith?A.Herfriends.B.Herfamily.C.Sam.9.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople'shome.B.Herfriend'shome.C.Hergrandparents'home.11.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.C.Theydancedandtalkedwiththem.12.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful.B.Important.C.Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13.WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow.B.AChineseTalentShow.C.AChineseFashionShow.14.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting.B.Chineseclay.C.Lanternmaking.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A,At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。16.WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese.B.English.17.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful.B.Shortandbeautiful.C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.18.HowareMissChen'sclasses?A.Interestingandlively.B.Relaxingandinteresting.C.Funnyandrelaxing.19.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.20.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict.B.Confident.C.Patient.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21.Everythingispossibleyouworkhard.A.asmuchasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asfaras22.—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan23.—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustB.mustn'tC.can'tD.can24.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemoviesmakemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.whatB.whichC.whoD./25.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It'sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcostB.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacketD.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh26.—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellmeforgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuyB.whattobuyC.wheretobuyD.whentobuy27.—DoyouthinkusefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.itB.thatC.thisD.its28.—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,itover10yearssinceitstarted.A.wasB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen29.—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—Ibicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingupB.ammakingupC.ampickingupD.wasfixingup30.—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.A.It'smypleasure.B.Withpleasure.C.Allright.D.Nevermind.第二节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey31thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM32itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig33ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM34Alex'smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis35andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand36lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand37life、practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading38aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he39drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga40butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis41.Forexample,hooftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying42afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily43understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand44TCMisatreasareofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter45.HewillscrveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.31. A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreed32. A.or B.but C.although D.because33. A.fan B.man C.boy D.boss34. A.broke B.started C.helped D.changed35. A.impossible B.important C.interesting D.exciting36 A.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanup37. A.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peaceful38. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing39 A.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggests40. A.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.worker41. A.friends B.class C.family D.partners42. A.calm B.healthy C.happy D.active43. A.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardly44. A.what B.why C.where D.which45. A.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAslanguagelearners,it'simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,I4IliketolookupsomethingInapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon'tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan.15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon'tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXino,13Idon'tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It'sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon'tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedietionarymakesamoreoffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.comAndyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow'snewspaper.46.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages.B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It'sagreatfriendforhim.D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.47.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear.B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable.D.Convenientandeffective.48.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXino.B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan.D.MengHaoandTianXiao.49.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.50.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine.B.Newspaper.C.Textbook.D.StorybookBLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.ln2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment,Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone'sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.51.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.ThroughtheInternet.D.Byposter.52.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550.B.About1,800.C.Morethan2,300.D.About3,800.53.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④②B.①④③②C.③①④②D.③④①②54.Theunderlinedword“compliment”means.A.wealthB.praiseC.fameD.power55.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible.B.Wise.C.Kind.D.Busy.C.LiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioneametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity'snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Ihavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.56.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay.B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings.D.Learnjazzdancing.57.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle.B.Much.C.Littleornothing.D.Toomuch.58.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer.A.therearemoreyoungpeopleB.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopularD.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghai59.WhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety.B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies.D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.60.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends.B.Totastewine.C.Todosports.D.Toimprovethemselves.D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(种子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds'travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan'tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseodsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit'salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan'twalk.Theycan'trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.61.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarocrowdod?A.Someofthemwilltravel.B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller.D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.62.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto.A.Wings.B.Seeds.C.Plants.D.Birds.63.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers.B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants.D.Animals,waterandwind.64.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?∧.Thegrowthoftheplants.B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants.D.Thetraveloftheseeds.65、What'sthestructureofthepassage?第四部分口语运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hj,Katherine,youlooktired.66B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:67Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That'smeaningful.68B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.^:69B:Ih:opeso.Itremindsmeofafarnoussaying.“Nopains,nogains”.A:That'sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.70A:Sure,I'dloveto.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.E.What'sthematterwithyou?66▲67▲68..69.70.—第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第五部分综合知识运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节词汇(共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。71.Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill(成功)intheexam.71.▲72.TomorrowisLinda's(nine)birthday.Let'sbuysomegiftsforher.72.▲73.Don'ttalkinthelibrary.We'dbetterkeeps.74.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnicoTombecausehewasill.73.▲74.▲75.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalhinChina.Wewillrememberhimforever75.▲第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou'reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.76Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit'simportanttorememberthatthey'llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.77First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.78Theymaynotsayso,butthey'llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,79Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents'mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou're,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it'sallaboutcommunication!80Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou'regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyounood.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey'lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents'suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?76.▲77.▲78、▲79.▲80.▲第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式.Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent81(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonebassomethingtodowithLuBan.It'ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let'shave82competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup83agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan84(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight85(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.HewasquiteproudofhisworkThenextmorning,86LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas87(surpise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed38(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella89(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas90(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.第四节书面表达(满分20分)今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。注意：1.文章开头已给出，