Module3　素能测评课件英语八年级下册

Module3素能测评一、

单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）（B）1.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？—Iwanttobe

⁠actor.A.aB.anC.theD./（A）2.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythat

⁠ofusexpectedsuchbadweathertoday.A.noneB.bothC.allD.someBA一二三四五六七八（D）3.—Whatapity！I’vemissedthebeginningofthefilmHi，

Mom.—Don’tworry.Theshowhas

⁠begun.A.alreadyB.everC.neverD.just（A）4.Hehadtofindanotherjob

⁠makealivinginthecity.A.inordertoB.sothatC.inorderD.inorderthatDA一二三四五六七八（A）5.（2023·乐山）—Mum，whereisTony？—He

⁠towatchafootballmatch.Hewillbebacklater.A.hasgoneB.wasgoingC.goes（A）6.Thismoviewasn’t

⁠.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A.interestingenoughB.enoughinterestingC.interestedenoughD.enoughinterestedAA一二三四五六七八（D）7.Theremaybe

⁠starsintheMilkyWay.A.billionsB.billionC.billionofD.billionsof（B）8.IntheEnglishClub，studentsneedto

⁠eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewithB.communicatewithC.worryaboutD.thinkaboutDB一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2022·营口期末）—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？—

⁠.A.TwodaysB.SincetwodaysC.TwodaysagoD.Sincetwodaysago（C）10.—I’lltakeanexamnextweek.—

⁠.A.SoundsgreatB.That’sapityC.GoodluckD.ThankyouDC一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Ifyouhavebeendreamingofbecominganastronautwhenyougrowup，getstartednow！Anastronautneedsastrongbodyandmind.Shenzhou

XIIIastronautsareabletoliveupsidedown（倒转）.Theydothisnotjustduringsleep，butalsowheneatingandgoingtothetoilet.Beforethey

1

⁠space，theyhadlotsofpractice.Eachtraininglastedformanydays.一二三四五六七八Chineseastronautsaren’tjustspaceship

2

⁠butalsomachinerepairmenandscientists.Theyhavetoknoweverypartofthespaceshipandhowitworks.

3

⁠somethinggoeswrong，they’vegottoknow

4

⁠repairit.Alsotheydoscientificexperimentsinspace.Shenzhou

XIII

astronautsknowhowtolivein

5

⁠.Theytookaknife，agunandsomedye（染液）

6

⁠themintospace.Iftheylandinforests，theknifeandtheguncanprotectthemfromwildanimals.Ifthey

7

⁠thesea，thedyecancolourtheseawateraroundthemyellow.Thiscandrive

8

⁠seaanimalsaway.一二三四五六七八Shenzhou

XIII

astronautscan’tgetdizzy（眩晕的）.Aspaceshipisnotaplane.Whenit

9

⁠，theextragravityforcecanbreakpeople’sbones.Astronautsmusthavestrongbodiesforthis.Theycan’tgetaheadacheorbesick.Becausetheyhaveto

10

⁠manythings.They’vegotnotimeforsickness.（

D

）1.A.wentthroughB.walkedintoC.stayedatD.livedin（

D

）2.A.teachersB.coachesC.inventorsD.driversDD一二三四五六七八（A）3.A.If

B.But

C.So

D.While（C）4.A.whatto

B.whyto

C.howto

D.whento（C）5.A.theworld

B.thewild

C.theskyD.theseaACB（D）6.A.by

B.to

C.for

D.with（D）7.A.fallinto

B.jumpintoC.flyoverD.flyacrossDA一二三四五六七八（

C

）8.A.unnecessaryB.livelyC.dangerousD.safe

（

B

）9.A.breaksdownB.goesupC.runsawayD.breaksup

（

A

）10.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookforwardtoD.lookupCBA一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A（2024·原创）Earlyspaceexplorationwasn’tfirstlycontrolledbyhumans.WeoftenhearaboutchimpanzeesandeventhelittledogfromRussia，Laika，whobecameoneofthefirstanimalstogointotheorbit（轨道）.Butweseldomhearaboutthefirstcatinspace.Sowhat’sherstory？It’sactuallykindofsad.一二三四五六七八LittleFélicettewaslaunchedonOctober18，1963.Ratherthanusingdogsorchimpanzees，likeRussiaandtheUS，Francedecidedtousecatstocollectthenecessarydataforfuturemannedmissions.So，14catswerecaughtbyFrenchCERMAspacescientistsfortheirexperiments.一二三四五六七八Theywerefittedwithelectrodes（电极）torecordtheirbrainactivitythroughouttheflight，andthecatshadto

undergo

⁠astronauttraining.Thatincludedstayinginsmallcontainersforalongtimetotesttheirreactionstospaceflight.Afterherlaunchinarocket，whichhappenedatjust8：09amlocaltime，thecapsule（太空舱）wasrecovered（回收）13minuteslaterwithFélicetteluckilysurvivingtheflight.Itwassaidthatmostoftheinformationcollectedfromtheshorttripwasusableandofgoodquality，makingitasuccess.Sadly，however，theParisiancatwaseuthanized（使安乐死）afewmonthslatertoexamineherbrainaswellastheeffectsofspaceflight.Noothercatswereevertobecome“catstronauts”again.一二三四五六七八Whileshewastechnicallyonly“inspace”foraboutfiveminutes，shewasoftenmissedbysomescientists.AsweetstatueforFélicetteinbronzewasunveiled（公布于众）bythreeEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautsinDecember2019attheInternationalSpaceUniversityCampusinStrasbourg，France.ShesitsupontheplanetEarthwhilelookingupattheheavens.Ifyou’reeverinStrasbourg，goandvisither.一二三四五六七八（C）1.WhatdidFrancesendintospaceinitsearlyspaceexploration？A.Chimpanzees.B.Dogs.C.Cats.D.Mice.（A）2.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“undergo”iscloseto“

⁠”.A.experienceB.giveC.borrowD.enjoyCA一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A.Thecathadaterribleexperience.B.TheParisiankittysurvivedintheend.C.Catsarethebestanimalsforspacetravel.D.Noothercatswereevertobecome“catstronauts”again.A一二三四五六七八（B）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph？A.Félicettewillbecomemoreandmorepopular.B.Félicettewasoftenthoughtofbysomescientists.C.ThestatueforFélicetteinbronzecanbewatchedaboutfiveminutes.D.FélicettesitsupontheMoonwhilelookingdownattheearth.B一二三四五六七八（C）5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Say“no”toanimalastronautsinspaceB.Félicette，theunluckiest“catstronaut”inspaceC.Félicette，thefirstandonly“catstronaut”inspaceD.It’ssafertouseanimalsinsteadofpeopleasastronautsC一二三四五六七八BOurnearestneighbouristhemoon.Inthesky，themoonandthesunseemtobeofthesamesizebecausethemoonismuchnearer.Themoonmakesthetides—thechangesinthelevelofthesea.Themoonandthesuntogetherpullthesea.Insomepartsoftheworld，thedifferencebetweenhightide（whentheseaisveryneartotheland）andlowtide（whentheseaisfarawayfromtheland）isverybig.Thisisveryimportanttoships.一二三四五六七八Themoonisverydifferentfromtheearth.Gravity（重力）ontheearthissixtimesasstrongasthatonthemoon.Thereisn’tanyair.Duringtheday，itisveryhotbutatnightitisverycold.Nothingcanliveonthemoon.Ifthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun，wehaveaneclipseofthesun（日食）.Themoonstopsthelightfromthesunandwehavenightintheday.Iftheearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun，wehaveaneclipseofthemoon（月食）.Themoongoesintotheshadow（影子）oftheearthanditdisappearsforafewminutes.一二三四五六七八（B）6.Whentheseaisfarawayfromtheland，wecallit

⁠.A.hightideB.lowtideC.shadowD.gravity（B）7.Gravityontheearthis

⁠timesasstrongasthatonthemoon.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eightBB一二三四五六七八（B）8.Whenthemoongoesbetweentheearthandthesun，wehavenightintheday，andwecallittheeclipseof

⁠.A.themoonB.thesunC.thestarsD.theearthB一二三四五六七八（A）9.Whichofthefollowinghappenswhenwehaveaneclipseofthemoon？A.Theearthgoesbetweenthemoonandthesun.B.Themoongoesintotheshadowofthesun.C.Themoongoesintotheshadowofitsown.D.Thesundisappearsforafewminutes.A一二三四五六七八（D）10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsareTRUE？a.Themoonandthesunareofthesamesize.b.Gravityontheearthisstrongerthanthatonthemoon.c.Thechangesintheleveloftheseaarecalledtides.d.Themoonitselfpullstheseaandmakesthetides.e.Whentheseaisneartotheland，ahightidemayhappen.f.It’smuchhotterinthedaybutmuchcolderatnightonthemoon.A.abcfB.bcdeC.adefD.bcefD一二三四五六七八四、

补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。A.Let’saskourteacherforhelp.B.Iamreadingasciencereport.C.Metoo.D.Whatdoyouliketodo？E.I’mnotsureofthat.F.Howlongdoesittaketogettotheearth？G.Therearesomanystarsinthesky.一二三四五六七八A：Whatareyoudoing，Jack？B：

1.

B

⁠A：Whatisthesciencereportabout？B：It’saboutthesolarsystemandtheMilkyWay.BA：Look！

2.

G

⁠B：Oh，yes.Theylooksobeautiful！A：Doyouthinkthereislifeonotherplanets？B：Maybe.3.

E

⁠A：Ihavebeeninterestedinthatformanyyears.B：

4.

C

⁠AndIwanttoknowtheorigin（起源）oftheuniverse.A：

5.

A

⁠B：Goodidea！Let’sgo！GECA一二三四五六七八五、

用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，peopleareusedtosearchingforthe

latest

⁠（late）informationontheInternet.2.Scientistshave

discovered

⁠（discover）anewvirus.Itisveryimportanttomedicalresearch.3.It’s

impossible

⁠（possible）fortheboytoliftthebox.It’stooheavy.4.Afteryouarguedwithyourparents，youmust

communicate

⁠（communicate）withthemandexplainwhyyoudidthat.5.Asweallknow，someastronautshavealready

been

⁠（be）tothemoon.latestdiscoveredimpossiblecommunicatebeen一二三四五六七八六、

阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分）Theearthmovesroundthesun，andthemoonmovesa

1

⁠theearth.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun，itisd

2

⁠.Whenourpartoftheearthisa

3

⁠fromthesun，itisnight.一二三四五六七八Thesunismuchb

4

⁠thanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun，becauseitismuchn

5

⁠totheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesverys

6

⁠light.Themoonlooksquitebrighttoo.Butitdoesn’tgiveanyl

7

⁠atall.Thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandb

8

⁠thanthestars.Butinf

9

⁠thestarsarebiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausetheyaremuchf

10

⁠awayfromtheearth.一二三四五六七八1.

around

2.

day

3.

away

4.

bigger

5.

nearer

6.

strong

7.

light

8.

brighter

9.

fact

10.

farther

arounddayawaybiggernearerstronglightbrighterfactfarther一二三四五六七八七、

任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的句子补全短文。A.Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.B.Theearthrotates（旋转）onitsaxis（轴）onceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.C.Starscangiveoutheatandlight，butplanetsusuallycannot.D.Venus（金星）isverybrightandhot.E.Saturn（土星）hasmorethan80satellites.一二三四五六七八Therearebillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What’sthedifferencebetweenthestarsandtheplanets？

1

⁠Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrocksandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveonaplanet—theearth.

2

⁠Italsogoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.一二三四五六七八

3

⁠Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercury（水星）isthenearesttothesun，soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.

4

⁠Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithred-orangedustandrocks，soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiter（木星）has79knownnaturalsatellitesanditisthebiggestandheaviestplanetinthesolarsystem.

5

⁠TheotherplanetssuchasUranus（天王星）andNeptune（海王星）areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescopetoseethem.1.

C

⁠ 2.

B

⁠ 3.

A

⁠ 4.

D

⁠ 5.

E

⁠CBADE一二三四五六七八八、

（2023·营口）书面表达（共20分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办以“MyCountry，