北京市丰台区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

北京市丰台区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分,每小题0.5分）1.ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang.________canplaybasketballwell.A.He B.She C.It【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我的老师张女士。她打篮球打得很好。考查人称代词辨析。He他；She她；It它。根据“ThisismyteacherMs.Zhang...canplaybasketballwell.”可知，此处表示张老师打篮球打得很好，张老师是女性，空处应用人称代词she来代指。故选B。2.Wehaveartclass_________twoo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每周五下午两点我们有美术课。考查时间介词。at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季节前。twoo’clock是具体时刻，介词用at。故选A。3.Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass,________itdoesn’teatbamboo.A.and B.but C.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：斑马吃树叶和草，但它不吃竹子。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Thezebraeatsleavesandgrass...itdoesn’teatbamboo.”可知，前后句子存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选B。4.—________istheplayground?—It’sbehindtheofficebuilding.A.What B.When C.Where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——操场在哪里？——它在办公楼后面。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“It’sbehindtheofficebuilding.”可知，此处询问地点，应用where来提问。故选C。5.Those__________Paul’ssonanddaughter,MikeandHelen.A.is B.am C.are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那是保罗的儿子和女儿，迈克和海伦。考查be动词。is单数；am通常与I连用；are复数。主语Those“那些”为复数，用are。故选C。6.Tomusually________storiesatweekends.A.read B.isreading C.reads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tom通常在周末读故事。考查一般现在时。根据“Tomusually...storiesatweekends.”可知，usually提示句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，此时谓语动词用三单形式reads。故选C。7.Listen!Thebirds________happilyonthetreenow.A.aresinging B.sing C.sings【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！鸟儿们现在正在树上快乐地歌唱着。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!Thebirds...happilyonthetreenow.”可知，Listen和now均提示了句子用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是名词复数thebirds，此时be动词用are。故选A。8.Betty’scousins________filmsandtheyoftengotothecinema.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.areenjoying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂的表兄弟们喜欢看电影，他们经常去看电影。考查动词时态。enjoy一般现在时，动词原形；enjoys一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；areenjoying现在进行时。根据后句“theyoftengotothecinema”可知是一般现在时，前句也是一般现在时，主语“Betty’scousins”是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。故选A。9.—Dad,havewegot_________fruitathome?—Yes,wehavegotlotsoffruit.A.some B.any C.many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们家里有水果吗？——是的，我们有大量的水果。考查代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；any任何的，用于否定句或疑问句，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词；many许多的、大量的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Dad,havewegot…fruitathome?”可知句子是一般疑问句，询问家里是否有水果；fruit“水果”为不可数名词，因此用any。故选B。10.Hurryup!It’stime_________toschool.A.go B.togo C.going【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：快一点！该去上学了。考查it的固定句型。It’stimetodosth.到了做某事的时间了，固定句型。故选B。二、看图补全单词,并将完整的单词写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分,每小题0.5分）11.Ana________adaykeepsthedoctoraway.【答案】(a)pple【解析】【详解】句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An...adaykeepsthedoctoraway.”和首字母可知，此处应是表示“一天一苹果，医生远离我”，空前是an，修饰名词单数，所以空处应是apple。故填(a)pple。12.LiHua’sfatherisabusd__________.【答案】(d)river【解析】【详解】句意：李华的父亲是一名公共汽车司机。由图片和首字母可知，此处指driver司机，可数名词；前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词的单数形式。故填(d)river。13.Theteacherasksustop________andhandinourhomework.【答案】(p)rint【解析】【详解】句意：老师要求我们打印作业并上交。根据“Theteacherasksusto...andhandinourhomework.”和首字母可知，此处表示老师要求打印作业并上交，空前是不定式符号to，空处应用动词原形print“打印”。故填(p)rint。14.Doinge________canmakeushealthy.【答案】(e)xercise【解析】【详解】句意：做运动可以使我们健康。根据“Doing...canmakeushealthy.”和首字母可知，此处表示做运动，doexercise“做运动”，为固定短语。故填(e)xercise。15.Tony’sfavoritesubjectism________.【答案】(m)ath【解析】【详解】句意：托尼最喜欢的科目是数学。根据图片和首字母提示可知，此处表示“数学”，math“数学”，在句中作表语。故填(m)ath。16.Thep________iscute,soweloveitverymuch.【答案】(p)anda【解析】【详解】句意：这只熊猫很可爱，所以我们都非常喜欢它。根据“The...iscute,soweloveitverymuch.”和首字母可知，此处应表示熊猫很可爱，空后是is，此时主语应是名词单数panda。故填(p)anda。17.Ihaveac____________inmyroom.【答案】(c)omputer【解析】【详解】句意：我房间里有一台电脑。由图片及首字母可知，此处指的是computer电脑，可数名词；单词前面有不定冠词a修饰，应该用单数形式。故填(c)omputer。18.Iusuallyhaveb_________formybreakfast.【答案】(b)read【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃面包。根据“Iusuallyhave...formybreakfast.”和首字母可知，此处应是表示早餐吃面包，空处应是bread“面包”，是不可数名词，作宾语。故填(b)read。19.Tomlikesmakingasnowmaninw________.【答案】(w)inter【解析】【详解】句意：Tom喜欢在冬天堆雪人。根据“Tomlikesmakingasnowmanin...”和首字母可知，应是在冬天堆雪人，空处应是winter。故填(w)inter。20.Peoplec________theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.【答案】(c)lean【解析】【详解】句意：人们在春节前打扫他们的房子。根据“beforetheSpringFestival”及首字母提示可知，应指“打扫”，主语“People”是集合名词，本句陈述事实时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填(c)lean。三、根据中文意思组词成句,并将完整的句子写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分,每小题1分）21.他们每天早晨跑步。every,they,morning,gorunning____________________.【答案】Theygorunningeverymorning【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，they作主语；gorunning作谓语；everymorning作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Theygorunningeverymorning。22.图书馆在食堂的左边。is,ontheleftof,thelibrary,thedininghall____________________.【答案】Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句为陈述句，主系表结构，时态是一般现在时。thelibrary作“主语”；is是系动词；ontheleftofthedininghall作表语。故填Thelibraryisontheleftofthedininghall。23.你爸爸生日是什么时候？yourfather’s,when,is,birthday____________________?【答案】Whenisyourfather’sbirthday【解析】【详解】when“什么时候”，is放在疑问词后，yourfather’sbirthday是主语，故填Whenisyourfather’sbirthday“你爸爸的生日是什么时候”。24.吃得健康很重要。it,toeat,is,important,healthily____________________【答案】Itisimportanttoeathealthily.【解析】【详解】根据中文可知句子为陈述句。本句用固定句型“Itis+形容词+todosth.”（做某事怎么样），it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。形容词important（重要的），副词healthily修饰动词eat。故答案为：Itisimportanttoeathealthily.25.我们班有30名学生。30students,there,inourclass,be____________________.【答案】Thereare30studentsinourclass【解析】【详解】由中文提示可知，句子应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，考查的是therebe句型，结合中文，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语是30students；系动词用are；inourclass作状语。故填Thereare30studentsinourclass“我们班有30名学生”。四、根据下列中文提示完成英文句子,并将所填词语写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5分,每小题1分）26.我13岁了，你呢？Iam13yearsold._______________________you?【答案】Whatabout##Howabout【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“（你）呢”，其英文表达为whatabout/howabout。故填Whatabout/Howabout。27.他擅长打乒乓球。He_______________________playingtabletennis.【答案】isgoodat【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“擅长”的英文表达。begoodat意为“擅长于”，主语是“he”，本句讲述事实用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填isgoodat。28.这些动物来自许多不同的国家。Theseanimals________________manydifferentcountries.【答案】①.come##are②.from【解析】【详解】固定短语come/befrom“来自”。主语是复数，be动词用are，实义动词come用原形。故填come/are；from。29.他们正在等公交车。They____________________________thebusnow.【答案】arewaitingfor

【解析】【详解】根据中文对照可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be+现在分词+其他。主语“They”为复数，be动词用are；waitingfor“等待”。故填arewaitingfor。30.让我们去买点食物和饮料。_________________shoppingforsomefoodanddrink.【答案】Let’sgo【解析】【详解】let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，goshopping“去购物”，故填Let’sgo。五、阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共20分,每小题8分）Aliistwelveyearsold.HelivesinavillageinIndia(印度).AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.Whenheisolder,hewantstobeafarmerlikehisfather.“Ilovethequietlifehere,”hesays.Royisfourteenyearsold.HelivesinEngland.Hewantstobeapilot(飞行员)whenhegrowsup.“It’sgoingtobewonderful!”hesays.Helikestravelingallovertheworldandseeinglotsofexcitingthings.ScottisahighschoolstudentinCanada.Hewantstobeacook.Hisfavoriteplaceinthehouseisthekitchen.“Ilovecookingforotherpeople,”hesays.PamelaisaschoolgirlfromAmerica.Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture(未来).Shesays,“Ilikeworkingwithpeopleandhelpingothers.”LiYanisa13-year-oldgirlfromChina.Shewantstobeadesigner(设计师).Herfavoritesubjectisart.Shelovesdrawingpicturesandvisitingartmuseums.31.Whooftenhelpshisfatheronthefarm?________A.Pamela. B.Ali. C.Roy. D.Scott.32.WheredoesRoylive?________A.InAmerica. B.InIndia. C.InEngland. D.InCanada.33.WhatdoesScottwanttobewhenhegrowsup?________A.Acook. B.Afarmer. C.Adesigner. D.Adoctor.34.WherewillPamelaprobably(可能)workinthefuture?________A.Inahospital. B.Onafarm. C.Inarestaurant. D.Inamuseum.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主语介绍了五个同学的梦想。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterschoolAlihelpshisfatheronthefarm.”可知，放学后阿里在农场帮助他的父亲。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelivesinEngland.”可知，他住在英格兰。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstobeacook.”可知，他想成为一名厨师。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Shewantstobeadoctorinthefuture”可知，她想成为一名医生，由此推知未来可能的工作地点是医院。故选A。ThePresentTodayisgrandma’s85thbirthday“I’mgivingherapicture”saysBrian.“Itakeitwithmynewcamera(相机).Whatareyougoingtogiveher?”heaskshisbrotherJoey.“Idon’tknow,”saysJoey,“Idon’thaveacamera.SoIcan’ttakeapicture.”Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking(烘焙).“Mom,whatareyougivinggrandma?”“I’mbakingherfavouritecake,”saysJoey’smom.“Ican’tbakecakes.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusysewing(缝纫).“Susan,whatareyougivinggrandma?”“I’mmakingherawarmblanket(毯子),”saysSusan.“Ican’tsewblankets.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa(沙发).“Everyonehasapresentforyou,butIcan’ttakeapicture,bakeorsew.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou,”saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.“Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,”saysgrandma.Joeysitsclosetograndma.“HappyBirthday!”hesays.35.WhatisBrian’spresentforhisgrandma?________A.Acamera.B.Apicture.C.Acake.D.Ablanket.36.Joey’smotherhas________accordingtothepassage.A.threedaughtersB.threesonsC.asonandtwodaughtersD.twosonsandadaughter37.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A.GrandmaishappybecauseJoeycomestositwithher.B.Grandmaistoooldsoshecan’thelpbakethebirthdaycake.C.GrandmaiscoldsoJoey’smomisgivingherawarmblanket.D.GrandmaissadbecauseJoeydoesn’tgiveherabirthdaypresent.【答案】35.B36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Joey为奶奶准备生日礼物的事。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘I’mgivingherapicture,’saysBrian.”可知，Brian要给奶奶的礼物是一张照片。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“...saysBrian.‘Itakeitwithmynewcamera(相机).Whatareyougoingtogiveher?’heaskshisbrotherJoey...Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusysewing(缝纫).‘Susan,whatareyougivinggrandma?’”可知，Joey的妈妈有两个儿子，分别是Brian和Joey，还有一个女儿Susan。故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Joeythengoesandsitsnexttograndmaonthesofa(沙发)...GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.‘Youhavethetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,’saysgrandma.”可知，Joey因给不了奶奶礼物而感到有点沮丧，他坐到了奶奶身旁，但奶奶对他说“你有时间来和我坐在一起，已是你所给我的东西了”。所以奶奶应是很开心Joey能来和她坐在一起。故选A。Peopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars(日历)arenotthesame.ChineseNewYearisbasedon(基于)theChinesecalendar.ItisusuallycelebratedinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,lasting(持续)for15days.Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.Theyputgoodlucksayingsintheirhomesandeatafamilydinnertogether.Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy,thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!ThenpeoplewatchaspecialTVprogramandtalkwiththeirfamilymembers.ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries(糖葫芦).Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.InpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforthewaterfestival.TopreparefortheNewYear,theysavethewater.Itmighteasilybe38℃onNewYear’sDay.Becauseit’sthishot,awaterfight(水仗)isthebestwaytocelebrate!Thenthewaterispoured(倒)ontopeople’sshoulders(肩膀)tobringthemgoodluck.InAmerica,thereisoftena“balldrop(落下)”celebrationduringthecountdown(倒计时)totheNewYear.ThemostfamousoneisatTimesSquare(广场)inNewYork.From11:59pmonDecember31st,theballatthetopofthetowermovesdownslowly.Whentheballgetstothebottom(末端)atmidnight,peoplewillmakeNewYear’sresolutions(决心).Aresolutionisapromise(承诺)toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcan’tbringgoodluckduringChineseNewYear?________A.Wearingredclothes.B.Eatingthedumplingwithacandy.C.Eatingastickofcandiedredberries.D.Talkingwithfamilymembers.39.WhyisawaterfightthebestwaytocelebratetheNewYearinSoutheastAsia?________A.Becauseitmakespeoplehappy.B.Becauseit’saveryhottimeofyear.C.Becausethereismuchwaterthere.D.Becauseitisatimeforthewaterfestival.40.WhatNewYeartraditionsarethesameintheseplacesaccordingtothepassage?________A.Theyallhavefamilydinnerstogether.B.Theyallhavecountdownsinthesquares.C.Theyallwishgoodthingshappeninthecomingyear.D.TheyallcelebratetheNewYearinJanuaryorFebruary.【答案】38.D39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们以不同的方式，在不同的时间庆祝新年。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplemakeaspecialdumplingwithacandyinit.Ifyougetthedumplingwiththecandy,thenyouwillhavegoodluckinthecomingyear!...ChildrencelebratetheNewYearbywearingredclothesandeatingastickofcandiedredberries(糖葫芦).Itissaidthatthecolorredcanalsobringgoodluck.”可知，在中国新年期间，与家人交谈并不能带来好运。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“InpartsofSoutheastAsia,peoplecelebratetheNewYearinlateMarchormidApril.It’saveryhottimeofyear—atimeforthewaterfestival...Becauseit’sthishot,awaterfight(水仗)isthebestwaytocelebrate!”可知，因为在东南亚的部分地区，人们会在三月底或四月中旬庆祝新年，而那时正是一年中非常热的时候，所以用打水仗来庆祝新年是最好的方式。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplecelebratethecomingofspringandwishforgoodluck.”，“Thenthewaterispoured(倒)ontopeople’sshoulders(肩膀)tobringthemgoodluck.”和“Whentheballgetstothebottom(末端)atmidnight,peoplewillmakeNewYear’sresolutions(决心).Aresolutionisapromise(承诺)toendabadhabitorbeginagoodone.”可知，文章中所提到的不同地方的新年传统都是希望来年能有好事发生。故选C。六、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheMonkeyCityTherearemanycitiesintheworld.Somepeopleliketovisitcities.Theyliketoseewhatisspecialinthem.OnecityinThailandhasmonkeys.Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.Themonkeysareeverywhere.Theyareevenoncarsandtrains.Abiggroupofmonkeyslivebyanoldbuilding.Manypeoplecometoseethisbuildingandthemonkeys!Thisisaverybusycityandalotoftraffic(交通)isaproblemforthemonkeys.Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick(生病).Whenonemonkeyissick,othermonkeyscangetsick,too.Besides(此外),somemonkeysfightwitheachother.Then,theycangetinjured(受伤的).Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring(带来)visitors.Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Whenthesickandinjuredmonkeysarebetter,theygobacktothestreet.Everyyearthecityhasalargemealforthemonkeys.Themonkeyswalkalloverthefood.Theytakefoodfromeachother.Manyvisitorscometowatchthelargemeal.Itistosaythankyoutothemonkeysforbringingpeopletothecity.41.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthemonkeycity?____________________42.Arethereanyproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity?____________________43.Whyarethemonkeysimportantforthiscity?____________________44.Howdoesthecitytakecareofthemonkeys?Whatdoyouthinkofit?____________________【答案】41.Thereareover1000monkeys.42.Yes,thereare.Alotoftrafficandthatmonkeyscangetsickarebothproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity.

43.Becausetheyhelptobringvisitors.44.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Ithinkit’sgood.

【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的猴子城。【41题详解】根据“Thereareover1000monkeysinthiscity.”可知，这个城市有1000多只猴子。故填Thereareover1000monkeys.【42题详解】根据“alotoftraffic(交通)isaproblemforthemonkeys”和“Anotherproblemisthatmonkeyscangetsick(生病的).”可知，在这个城市，交通拥挤和生病对猴子来说都是问题。故填Yes,thereare.Alotoftrafficandthatmonkeyscangetsickarebothproblemsforthemonkeysinthecity.【43题详解】根据“Themonkeysareveryimportantforthiscitybecausetheyhelptobring(带来)visitors.”可知，猴子对这个城市很重要，因为它们有助于给这个城市带来游客。故填Becausetheyhelptobringvisitors.【44题详解】根据“Thecityhastofindawaytotakecareofthem.Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.”可知，这个城市有一间猴子医院，用于照顾生病和受伤的猴子。我觉得这是好事，可以专门医治猴子。故填Thereisahospitalforthemonkeysinthecity.Ithinkit’sgood.七