新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修第二册单元检测Unit5Music含解析

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单元素养检测（五）

（Unit5）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

Text1

W:Thankgoodness!Wehavefinishedthefinalexamsatlast.

M:Yeah,and①inamonthwe?llbeginanewlifeincollege.

1.Whatwillthesepeopledoinamonth?

A.Gotocollege.

B.Beginanewterminamiddleschool.

C.Findajob.

答案:A

Text2

M:Thoseorangeslooknice.Howmucharethey?

1

W:②They/esixtycentsapound.

2.Howmucharetheoranges?

A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.

C.60centsapound.

答案:C

Text3

W:③Theplaneleavesat8:35.Dowehavetimetoeatfirst?

M:No.③We'vegotonly30minutesleft.

3.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:05.B.8:15.C.8:35.

答案:A

Text4

M:®Doyoulikeaone-roomoratwo-roomhouse?

W:®Two-room.Ithinkthereisenoughspacetoputmypiano.

4.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Houses.B.Piano.C.Space.

答案:A

Text5

M:Takealookatthiscatalogue.MaybewecanfindsomegiftsfbrJane's

newhouse.

W:OK.5Butremember,wecan'taffordalot.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

2

A.Shewillgotobuythegiftherself.

B.Thegiftshouldnotbetooexpensive.

C.Themanisnotgoodatbalancinghisbudget.

答案：B

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

W:Frank,doyouhearthatstrangenoise?

M:Yes,Ihavenoticeditforawhile.6Itseemstobecomingfromthe

motor.

W:Whatshallwedo?

M:Idon'tknow.Perhapsifweslowitdownwecanstopatthenextpark

placeandcheckwhatisthematter.

W:OK.Lefsdoit.

M:Oh,itisburninghot.7Wehaverunoutofwater.

W:Howisthemotoritself?IsitOK?

M:Ithinkit'sallright.Lefswaittillitcoolsdownabit.

6.Whereisthenoisecomingfrom?

3

A.Thecar.B.Themotor.C.Themotorbike.

答案：B

7.Whafswrongwiththecar?

A.Itneedswaterinthetank.

B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.

C.Itneedsheatingup.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

W:Okay,MrTaylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.⑧Firstofall,tellme

aboutyourlastjob.

M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHiTechComputers.

W:Okay.HiTech.Howaboutyourwebsiteauthoringskills?Oh.rtWe

arelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany's

website.

M:⑨Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon'tthinkFveread

thatbook.

W:Huh?!Andwhatabouttheexperienceinmakingaflash?

M:®Well...1thinksometimescomputersflash..,ifthafswhatyou

mean.

W:Okay,MrTaylor,IthinkIhavealltheinformationIneed!

M:Oh,andIreallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.

4

W:Right,right.Thanks,MrTaylor.We'llbeintouch.

8.ForwhatisMrTaylortalkingtothewoman?

A.Toaskforajob.

B.Toaskhertomakeawebsite.

C.Toinvitehertoplaygames.

答案:A

9.Whatwillhappenaftertheconversation?

A.ThewomanwillcallMrTaylor.

B.Thewomanwon'tmakethewebsite.

C.Thewomanwon'tgetintouchwithMrTaylor.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Hello.SunnysideHotel.MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes,rdliketobookaroomfortwoonthe21stofMarch.

W:Okay.Letmecheckourbookshereforamoment.The21stofMay,

right?

M:No.⑩March,notMay.

W:Oh,sorry.Letmeseehere.Hmm...

M:Areyouallbookedthatnight?22nd?

W:Well,wouldyoulikeasmokingornon-smokingroom?

M:®Non-smoking,please.

5

W:Okay,wedohaveafewroomsavailableonthe20th;we'refullon

the22nd,unlessyouwantasmokingroom.

M:⑩Well,howmuchisthenon-smokingroomonthe20th?

W:⑫$80,plusthe10%roomtax.

M:Okay,that'llbefine.

W:Allright.CouldIhaveyourname,please?

M:Yes.DavidSmith.

W:Okay,MrSmith.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.

M:Okay.Goodbye.

10.Forwhichdaydoesthemanbookaroomfinally?

A.March21st.B.March20th.

C.March22nd.

答案:B

11.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanprefer?

A.Anon-smokingroom.

B.Asmokingroom.

C.Eitheroneisokay.

答案:A

12.Includingtax,howmuchistheman'sroom?

A.80dollars.B.88dollars.

C.90dollars.

答案:B

6

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:Howtimeflies!Thesummerholidaysarecomingnextweek.

W:Yes,doyouhaveanyplan?

M:Certainly.IwanttogotoEgypt.Whataboutyou?

W:⑬I'mafraidIcan'tgoanywhere.IfailedmyEnglishwritten

exam.Youknowmyparentsaresostrictwithme.

M:Badluck!

W:Isay,isEgyptanAsiancountry?Isitfar?

M:Yes,quitefar.Butit'snotinAsia;it'sanAfricancountry.

W:Oh,yes.I'veheardofnotonlythePyramidsbutalsotheAswanDam.

Doyouwanttoseethem?

M:Ofcourse.TilgotherebyboatontheNile.

W:Thafllbewonderfulandinteresting.HowwillyougotoEgypt?

air—byflightNo.CA808!Mysisterworksonit!And

thenFilbetreatedasaking!

W:⑮Don'tbesoproud.Pllbeoffnow.Iwishyouagoodtrip.

M:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

13.Whatwillthegirldoinsummerholidays?

A.StudyEnglishathome.

7

B.GoboatingontheNile.

C.VisittheAswanDam.

答案:A

14.Wheredoestheboy'ssisterwork?

A.Ontheplane.B.Ataschool.

C.Atatravelagency.

答案:A

15.Whydidthegirlwanttoleave?

A.Shewasfeelingsorryfortheboy'ssister.

B.Shemaybehurtbytheboy'spride.

C.Shewasinterestedintheboy'stravelplan.

答案：B

16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thegirl'sparentsarestrictwithher.

B.Thegirl'soralEnglishispoor.

C.ThegirlknowsnothingaboutEgypt.

答案:A

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

Earthquakesaresomethingthatmostpeoplefear.Therearesome

placesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,

⑰

however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotof

8

earthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.Thestrongest

earthquakethateverhappenedinNorthAmericawasin1964.It

happenedinAlaska.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakesever

recordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around20,000peopledied.In1923avery

powerfulearthquakehitTokyo.140,000peopledied.Theworst

earthquakeeverreportedwasinChina.830,000peoplewerekilledin

thisquakein1556.

Earthquakesarenottheonlyactsofnaturewhichpeople

fear.-Therearetyphoons,floodsandsoon.Buttheyprobablydon't

worrypeopleasmuchasearthquakesdo.Thereasonisthatweoften

knowwhenandhowtheyarecoming,sofar/^however,nosurewayis

knowntopredictanearthquake.Whenonecomes,itisasurprise.

Peoplecannotprepareforit.Sothousandsofpeoplestilldiein

earthquakesnowadayssuchastheoneinChinain1976.

17.Inwhatkindofcountryareearthquakeslikelytooccur?

A.Mountainouscountries.

B.Hotcountries.

C.Bigcountries.

答案:A

18.Whatdisastersarementionedbesidesearthquakesinthepassage?

A.Floodsandcyclones.

9

B.Tidalwaves.

C.Floodsandtyphoons.

答案:C

19.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforearthquakestoworrypeople

somuch?

A.Thereisnosurewaytopredictanearthquake.

B.Earthquakesbringgreatdamage.

C.Earthquakescausethedeathofcountlesspeople.

答案:A

20.Wheredidthestrongestearthquakeeverhappen?

A.Alaska.B.Portugal.C.China.

答案:A

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

A

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJune

throughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.

TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

241-2742.http://www.cityopera,com.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406

io

ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call

723-1182formoreinformation,http',//www.chamberorch.com.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticket

sales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayat

MusicHallinsummeratRiverbend,http://www.symphony,org/home.

asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthe

maincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.

CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythe

well-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvarious

groupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Students

withIDcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsfor

eachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.

ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoor

theaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bigname

showsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.

riverbendmusic,com.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几场音乐演出的相关信息。

21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.B.723-1182.

C.381-3300.D.232-6220.

li

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OperaatMusicHalF,

及“Phone:241-2742.”可知，想看戏剧的话应该拨打241-2742,故A

项正确。

22.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.B.May.

C.August.D.November.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ChamberOrchestra:The

OrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffers

severalconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，室内管弦乐队的音乐

会在3月到6月举办，所以你可以5月去，故B项正确。

23.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirIDcards?

A.MusicHall.

B.MemorialHall.

C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.

D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Perfbrmancesareon

themaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.

及“StudentswithIDcardscanattendtheeventsforftee.”可知，学生持

身份证可免费到PatriciaCobbett歌剧院观看演出，故C项正确。

B

Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.In

Americanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.Asthe

12

UniversityofMissouriatSt.Louisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheading

KeyAmericanValues,"Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyin

theirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoare

responsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.The

valuealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,and

makesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Andwhenitcomestoworksituations,whentheythinkaboutasking

forhelpthere,sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmake

themlookinept.Whilethishasalwaysbeentrueformen,manywomen

intheworkplacehavefelttheneedtotrytwiceashardastheirmale

colleaguesanddotwiceasmuchtogetjustasfarandtoprovetheir

worth.Sometimeswhenwethinkaboutaskingforhelp,ourinnervoices

tellus,“See,ifyouadmityoucan'tdothisonyourown,they511seeyou

fortheimposter（骗子）youreallyare.”

Butthefactis,eventhoughindividualismisontherise,wecan'tdo

everythingbyourselvesandweshouldn'ttry.

ApplefounderSteveJobsoncetoldtheSantaClaraValleyHistorical

Associationaboutthepowerofaskingforhelp,andhowhe“neverfound

anybodywhodidn'twanttohelpmewhenIaskedthemforhelp^^.He

said,attheageof12,hecalledBillHewlett,co-founderof

Hewlett-Packard,onthephoneaftergettinghisnumberfromthephone

bookandaskinghimforsparepartssohecouldbuildafrequency

13

counter（计频器）.AndHewlettagreedandofferedyoungJobsasummer

jobassemblingfrequencycounters.

“Ifyou'reafraidoffailing,youwon'tgetveryfar,Jobssaid.

【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人

从小就被训练要成为独立的个体，他们对自己的生活状况和命运负

责。他们认为自己什么都能做，拒绝寻求帮助，担心寻求帮助会显得

自己无能。事实上我们生活在一个需要互相帮助的世界，每一个人不

能把一切都做好，如果需要帮助的话，请不要犹豫，因为这不是软弱

的表现。

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.

B.WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.

C.Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.

D.Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.

【解析】选B。段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国

人从小就被训练成独立的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种

价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需要帮助的时候寻求帮

助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮

助的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。

25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“inept”in

Paragraph2?

A.Impolite.B.Identical.

14

C.Incompetent.D.Inappropriate.

【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据第一段“Thevaluealsomakesthem

thinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadly

aboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.“可知，美国人认为他们什么都

能做。划线部分后面的"ifyouadmityoucan'tdothisonyour

own,...”即“如果你承认自己不能做,根据文中多次出现了

"can"和"can't''。及"whentheythinkaboutaskingforhelpthere,

sometimestheyfearthatarequestforhelpwouldmakethemlookinept.”

可推测出，当他们求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己

“不能做”,即“无能力的impolite不礼貌的；identical相同的;

incompetent无能力的，不称职的；inappropriate不合适的，可知C项符

合题意，故选C。

26.WhatcanbelearnedfromthisUSculturalphenomenon?

A.Americanssufferalotfrommutualdistrust.

B.Americansseeweaknessasasignofstrength.

C.Americansshouldlearntobuildupconfidence.

D.Americanslayemphasisonindividualvalues.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第一段“InAmericanculture,the

independentindividualisseenastheirideal.''以及"Americanshavebeen

trainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparate

individualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheir

owndestinies.可推断出，美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知

15

D符合题意，故选D。

27.WhatcanwelearnfromJobs'wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Don'thesitatetoaskforassistance.

B.Bebravetotrywhateveryouwant.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Learntocooperatewithothers.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段"...aboutthepowerof

askingforhelp,andhowhe'neverfoundanybodywhodidn'twantto

helpmewhenIaskedthemfbrhelp’.”可知，当向他人求助时，人们都

愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例，来说明向他人求助会得到帮助,

对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时，可以向他人求助，不

要犹豫。分析选项可知A正确。

C

AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturn

usedplasticbottlesintowomen'sshoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfrom

plasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.

Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithother

wasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy's,however,turns

thisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothyMartinisthe

company'sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoft

16

materialforyourfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdown

intosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthroughadevicethatmakessoft

fibers.Thosefibersarethencombined,orknittogether.Thisisdonebya

three-dimensionalknittingmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhile

makingtheshoes.

Theknittedfabricandtheinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedto

theshoes'outerpart,calledthesole.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefrom

environmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbon

rubber.

Rothy'sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheithera

roundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.They

costeither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.

AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,

thedemandfortheshoesgrew.

Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.

"We'renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehave

aninfinitesupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatbodeswellforourfuture.,5

Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscan

returnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialsto

makeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnited

States.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippingin

17

thenearfuture.

【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法

——将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋。

28.Whichoneistherightprocedureofmakingshoes?

①pressingsmallpieces

②breakingdowncleanplasticbottles

③knittingtogether

©cleaningplasticbottles

©attachingtheknittedfabric,theinnerpartandtheouterpart

A.①②③④⑤B.④②③①⑤

C.④②①③⑤D.②①③④⑤

【解析】选C。细节理解题。第三段第四、五句Theytaketheplastic,

cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressitthrougha

devicethatmakessoftfibers.第三段第六句Thosefibersarethen

combined,orknittogether,以及第四段第一句Theknittedfabricand

theinnerpartoftheshoesarethenattachedtotheshoes'outerpart,called

thesole.可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶，将塑料瓶切成小块,

然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来，或

者编织在一起。最后把编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部，成

为鞋底。故选C。

29.WhydidRothy'suseathree-dimensionalknittingmachinetomake

shoes?

18

A.Becauseitiseasytooperate.

B.Becauseitischeaperthanothermachines.

C.Becauseitisproductive.

D.Becauseitcanreducewastewhenmakingtheshoes.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。第三段最后一ojItisdesignedtoreduce

wastewhilemakingtheshoes.可知使用3D针织机的原因是可以减少

浪费，故选D。

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Thiskindofshoesaresoldintheshop.

B.Theshoesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Customerscanreturnthemwithlittlemoneytoacompany.

D.Theshoesareavailableintheworld.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句Thisoutersoleisalsomade

fromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbon

rubber.可知鞋的内外都是环保材料制成的，故这种鞋很环保。故选

Bo

31.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtorecycleplasticbottles.

B.Recycledbottlesfindnewlifeonwomen'sfeet.

C.Howanewkindofshoesbecameahit.

D.Howtomakeenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.

【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。根据文章第一句AcompanyinSan

19

Francisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesinto

women5shoes.以及主要内容都是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋

的新发明，故B选项最符合。

D

OK,soit'snotarealwarbuttheU.S.andChinaareatthe

beginningofatradewarthankstoPresidentTrump'spolicy.TheChinese

governmentraised$34billioninnewdutiesongoodsexportedfromthe

U.S.lastweekinanswertoPresidentTrump'sunwisetari他（关税）of

$34billiononChinesegoods.

Farmandseafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestby

China'snewtariffsonU.S.goods.Stateswherecarsaremadeand

shippedtoChinaareonthehookaswell.

Intermsofvalue,some38percentofproductsonthetarifflistare

agricultural,includingsoybeans,sorghum,tobaccoandmeat.That's

nothinglikegoodnewsforfarm-beltstates,primarilyintheMidwestlike

Iowa.

AwiderangeofseafoodisonChina'starifflist.Thatcouldhurt

fisheryworkersinAlaskaandlobster（龙虾）harvestersinMaine.Alaska,

forexample,exportednearly$1billionworthofseafoodtoChina.''China

isamajormarketforAlaskaseafood,“saidAlexaTonkovich,Executive

DirectoroftheAlaskaSeafoodMarketingInstitute."Theseafood

industrydirectlyemploysnearly60,000workersinAlaskaeachyearand

20

directlyemploysmoreworkersthananyotherprivateindustry.

Andauto-makingStates,particularlyintheSouth,arealsoatrisk.

Some24percentofproductsonthelist—intermsofvalue-arecars,

trucksandothervehicles.Michiganaloneexported$1.7billionworthof

motorvehiclesandvehiclepartstoChinain2017.Otherstatesbeing

affectedincludeSouthCarolina,whereBMWmakesSUVsforboththe

U.S.andexport,andAlabama,hometoMercedes-Benz,Toyota,Honda

andHyundaifactories.

Thisroundoftariffssparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.

WashingtonStatecouldbreatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.

Italso,forthemoment,skipstariffsonchemicalproducts.

AlexaTonkovichhaswarnedtheU.S.governmentthatthetradewar

couldriskjobs,reduceindustryprofits,andcausehigherpricesfor

consumersintheU.S.!

【语篇概述】本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉

重地打击了美国的农业、海鲜业和汽车制造业。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthehook^^mean?

A.Caughtinadifficultsituation.

B.Lostindeepthought.

C.Delightedintheirluck.

D.Stuckinthetrafficjams.

【解析】选Ao词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farmand

21

seafood-producingstatesaregoingtobehithardestbyChina'snew

tariffsonU.S.goods”和画线部分后的“aswell”可知，制造汽车和将汽

车运往中国的州也因这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答案为

Ao

33.Whichstatewillbehurttheleastonthisroundoftariffs?

A.Iowa.B.Maine.

C.Michigan.D.Washington.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thisroundoftariffs

sparessomeindustries,likecommercialaircraft.WashingtonStatecould

breatheasighofrelief,whichishometoBoeing.“可知，这一轮加征关

税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选D。

34.WhatisAlexaTonkovich'sattitudetowardsthetradewar?

A.Approving.B.Opposed.

C.Objective.D.Sympathetic

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，AlexaTonkovich

认为贸易战对阿拉斯加州的海鲜产业影响很大，最后一段提到，Alexa

Tonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威胁工作岗位，减少产业利润,

造成物价上涨，故可以判断出AlexaTonkovich对贸易战是持反对态

度的。故选B。

35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthetext?

I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point（次要点）

C:Conclusion

22

【解析】选Co推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中

美贸易战)，是Introduction;第二段是要点l(Point1),总述贸易战对

美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制造业有不利影响；第三、四、五段依

次从agriculture,seafood和automaking方面展开叙述，故分别属于

Sub-point1,Sub-point2,Sub-point3;第六段是要点2(Point2),指出

不受贸易战影响的行业；最后一段是总结段(Conclusion),Alexa

Tonkovich对美国政府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选Co

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeaking

Chinesealoud.

36Afterwalkingintoastore,ifspossiblethatyou'llseeHuawei

smartphonesforsale.Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.

37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshave

23

madesomechangestothedishes."Oneexampleisthemeat”,saidYin

Hang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.t€We

liketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't.SoChinese

restaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,Haier

fridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.Morethanhalfof

US-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChina

Daily.They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedin

thecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswere

cheapandunreliable.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.40"For

example,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtook

AppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylast

year,“notedconsultingfirmCounterpointResearch.

A.ManyChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobecomingmorepopular.

B.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.

C.”MadeinChina“hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinese

brands.

D.Meanwhile,internationalbrandsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessin

China.

E.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.

F.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundthe

24

world.

G.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?

【语篇概述】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向

世界，受到外国人的青睐。

36.【解析】选Eo根据上文RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthear

peoplespeakingChinesealoud.在街上骑摩拜单车，你可能会听到人

们大声说中文。根据下文Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethat

you'llseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.走进一家商店，你可能会看到

华为智能手机在销售。可推知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世界上的

影响，由此可推知空处也是举例说明。Turningtotheright,youmaysee

aSichuan-stylerestaurant.向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆，故选E。

37.【解析】选F。根据Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.可

知，中国产品走向世界。可推知上句应该是Infact,youmightsee

similarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.事实上，你可能在

世界上其他的国家见过类似的东西。故选F。

38.【解析】选Bo根据Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chinese

restaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.空格处应该填与食

物有关的内容。故选B。

39.【解析】选Ao根据InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCL

televisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.More

thanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels,accordingto

ChinaDaily.据路透社报道，在欧洲许多城市，商店出售TCL电视、

25

海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据《中国日报》报道，美国拥有的无人机中，超

过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌，所以上句应该是

ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.许多中国品牌也

变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。

40.【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据Inthepast,mostWestern

peoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butthings

havechangedgreatly.在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不

可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该反驳这种对中国产

品的偏见，“MadeinChina“hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrust

Chinesebrands."中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。

故选C。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Notlongbefore,mydaughter'sshoeswerescratched（戈破）witha

knife.Sheburstintotears.Itookthemtotheshoemaker.

Theyoungapprentice（学徒）glancedatthe41andsaid,

“NothingIcandoexceptreplacetheupper."Hismasterlookedatthem

andsaid,“Ifyou42me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonbothofthe

shoes.”

Iwas43andaskedwhy.

26

Heexplained,t4Asiftheopeningsweremade44foraspecial

style.

Ididn'tfullyunderstandhim,45Idecidedtoleavethe

shoes.

TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto46theshoes.I

foundmorescratch