浙江省宁波市国际学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

浙江省宁波市国际学校2024年八年级英语第二学期期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Sorry,Ididn’tseeyou,becauseI_________apicture.A.draw B.drew C.wasdrawing D.havedrawn2、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford3、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check4、Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC.Itneverrainsbutpours D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside5、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when6、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken7、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost8、It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby.A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves9、—Jane,wouldyouliketohelpyourbrother________thetoysonthefloor?—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup10、—Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.It’snotabigdeal D.Sorry,Ican’t二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TeainChinaisasimportantascoffeeinwesterncountries.AsaChinese,Iamproud____1____ourteaculture.Teaoriginated(起源)inChina,soitshouldbenosurprisethattheuseofteapot(茶壶)isfromChinaaswell.However,itisstrangethattheinventionofteapotscameat____2____(little)500yearsafterteawasfirstmadetodrink.Duringtheearlydaysofteadrinking,tealeaveswereplaced____3____(direct)intoacupofhotwater.Itwasn’tuntiltheMingDynastythatthefirstteapotwascreated.ThefirstteapotcamefromYixing,China.SincetheSungDynasty,akindofpurpleclay____4____(call)zishahadbeenmined(开采)aroundLakeTaihu,anditwasusedtomaketeapots.Thepurpleclaycantakeinthetasteoftea.____5____ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.Thenitispossible____6____(make)teawiththeteapotandboilingwateralone.Yixingteapotsweretheprototype(雏形)ofteapots.Theyweremade____7____handandinsome____8____(tradition)ways.YixingteapotsarestillusedtodayinChina,andtheirconstruction(构造)haschangedlittleoverthecenturies.Chineseteapots____9____(stay)nearlythesameinthepastfewcenturies.Fromtheirfirst____10____(introduce)totheWestinthelate1600s,however,westernteapotshavechangedalotattheEuropeanmarket.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、阅读理解（30分）14、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.15、Oncetherewasafarmer.Helivedinadryland.Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.Aftermakingtwobuckets(桶)fullofwaterfromthewell,thefarmerwouldcarefullyplaceabamboostickoverhisshoulderstocarrythemhome.Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.Bythetimethefarmergothome,theleakybucketwouldbeonlyhalffull.Thiswentonforyears,andtheleakybucketbeganfeelingsadandsorry.Onedayitcalledouttothefarmer,“I’msosorrythatIleak!Iammakinglifeharderforyou.”Thefarmeronlysmiled.“Dearbucket,”hesaid,“Lookatthiswayweareon.Don’tyouseemanybeautifulflowersgrowingnexttoit?Thoseflowersbloom(开花)onlyonthesideIcarryyouonwhenwemakeourwayhome.Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Aletter. B.Astory. C.Aplay. D.Adiary.2.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Oneofthebucketsleakedwaterontheway.②Thefarmerwenttothewellforwaterwithtwobuckets.③Theleakybucketwassadandsaidsorrytothefarmer.④Thefarmersmiledandwaspleasedwiththeflowers.A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.①③②④ D.②①④③3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“leak”?A.Drink. B.Save. C.Drop. D.Pollute.4.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskustogetwaterfromthenearbywell.B.Totellustouseleakybucketstowaterflowers.C.Tosharethestoryofafarmerandhisbuckets.D.Toteachushowtolookonthebrightsideoflife.16、ClassicChinesecartoonsbringjoytomostofus.Lastmonth,threeclassicChinesecartoonscameoutinthecinemasagain.Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.TheLegendofSealedBooktellsthestoryoftheboyDansheng.Hepracticesgreattricks（魔法）fromthebooktohelppeople.ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.Ithelpstoshowthecharacters’personalities（特征）.LovelyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.Artistsdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrockswithinkandbrushes.TheylearnedfromthegreatartistQiBaishi.Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!Fifty-nineyearslater,the2020cartoonseriesFogHillsofFiveElementsalsousesthisstyle.PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.This15-minutecartooncameoutin1958.ArtistscutZhuBajieoutofcoloredpaper.Thentheymoveditsbodypartsandletiteatthewatermelon.Makingapapercuttingcartoonwasnoteasy.Thecharacters’moveswerenoteasyeither.Afteralotofwork,theytriedagainandagainandfinallymadeit!1.WhatmayabadcharacterlooklikeinTheLegendofSealedBook?A. B. C. D.2.Thesethreecartoonsaremixedwithsometraditionalartforms,EXCEPT________.A.papercutting B.shadowpuppetplay C.PekingOpera D.inkwashpainting3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLegendofSealedBooktellschildrenhowtodrawfacepainting.B.QiBaishidrewLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyintheformofinkwash.C.Over20thousandpicturesweredrawntomakeLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.D.PigsyEatsWatermeloncameoutlaterthanLittleTadpoleLookingforMummy.4.ThewriterintroducesthethreeclassicChinesecartoonsthrough________.A.explainingdifferentChinesecultureandartB.teachinghowtopaintclassicChinesecartoonsC.remindingpeopleaboutthebestcharactersinhistoryD.showinghowdifficultpeoplemadecartoonsinthepast六、完成句子（10分）17、Ithink________treatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）18、Afteralongtimeofthinking,hetookouradvice________(明智地).19、你能告诉我怎样才能与同学们融洽相处吗？______________________________________________________20、saltlake,is,intheworld,what,the,deepest___________________________________?21、Asweallknow,lotsofpeopleinCanadacanspeak__________（法语）.七、短文填空（10分）22、下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。___1___LearninghowtoreadEnglishwellcanbeanimportanttask.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,includingbutnotlimitedtotakingtests.Thesetipsareforyou!___2___Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsolotsofbooksyoucanread.Tochoosetherightreadingmaterial(材料),youneedtodecidewhatyourgoalis.Anddon’tpickabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.___3___Toimproveyourreading,youneedtoplanatimetoread.Tomakesureyourpracticegetsdone,putitinyourstudyschedule!Youcouldalsosetareadinggoal.Setasideacertainamountoftimetospendreadingordecideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.___4___Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewwordsandteachyouhowtousethem.ManywordsinEnglishareoftenusedtogetherinasimilarway.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgotogether,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.___5___Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincanonlylearnsomanynewvocabularywordsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyou’rereadingandgobacktocheckwordsyoudon’tunderstandlater.Wehopethesetipscanhelpimproveyourreadingskills!A.Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.B.Howtoimproveyourreading.C.Choosetherightreadingmaterials.D.Howtolearnallthesubjectswell.E.Readgroupsofwords.F.Bewellplanned.八、阅读表达（10分）23、下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》，请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容Onenight,Johncameintothestable,calling,“Wakeup.Beauty!”Heputmysaddleandbridleonandrodeuptothefrontdoorofthehouse.TheSquirewasthere.“John,”hesaid,“MrsGordonisveryill.Ridetothedoctor’sandgivehimthisnote.”“Now,Beauty,doyourbest.”saidJohn.Iwentasfastaspossible.WhenwearrivedatDrWhite’shouse,Johntoldhim:“MrsGordonisveryill.SquireGordonthinkssheisgoingtodiePleasegotoherimmediately.”“Yes,”saidthedoctor,“butmysonhasmyhorse.CanIhaveyours?”heasked.ThedoctorwasheavierthanJohn,andnotsuchagoodrider.ButIdidmyverybestandwentasfastaspossible.WhenwegottoBirtwickPark,SquireGordonwasatthedoor.Thedoctorwentintothehousewithhim,andJoeledmetothestable.Iwasgladtobehome.Mylegswereshaking,andIwasverywet.Joewasyoungandheforgottoputawarmblanketonme.Thenhegavemecoldwatertodrink.Soonallmybodybegantoshake,andIfeltverycold.AlongtimelaterJohncameback.Hecoveredmewithtwoorthreewarmblankets,andrantothehouseforsomehotwater.Hegavemesomewarmfood,andthenIthinkIwenttosleep.Overandoveragain,Johnsaidtohimself:“Stupidboy!Stupidboy!”Iwasnowverysick,andJohnwasnursingmenightandday.WhentheSquirecametoseeme,Johnsaid,“BlackBeautywentsofast,heseemedtoknowwhatwaswrong.”1.WheredotheGordonslive?___________________________________2.WhydidBlackBeautyrunasfastaspossible?___________________________________3.WhywasBlackBeautyillaftertheridefromthedoctor’shouse?___________________________________4.WhodidJohnthinkwasastupidboy?___________________________________5.IfyouwereSquire,whatwouldyousaytoBlackBeauty?___________________________________九、书面表达（20分）你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐，请根据下面的英文提示，写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。提示：注意：Myfavorite_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我没看见你，因为我在画画。根据Ididn’tseeyou可知是过去那个时候在画画，所以用过去进行时态；draw一般现在时态的结构，drew一般过去时态的结构，wasdrawing过去进行时态的结构，havedrawn现在完成时态的结构；故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：人们正试图发明一种可以像人类一样思考的机器人。考查动词辨析。realize实现，意识到；compare比较；invent发明；check检查。根据“arobot”可知，是发明一种机器人，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：你总觉得别人的比你的好，正所谓“这山望着那山高”。考查谚语。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好办事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢连夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知总觉得别人的比自己的好，和谚语“这山望着那山高”意义相近。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃自从离开后就没回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——对不起。我不知道。考查连词。unless除非；until直到；since自从；when当……时候。根据“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，与现在完成时连用，用since引导时间状语从句，故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：不要担心迟到。我会准时叫醒你的。考查动词时态。wake一般现在时；woke一般过去时；willwake一般将来时；havewoken现在完成时。根据“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并结合语境可知，“叫醒”这个动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆看起来很伤心，因为他丢了票。考查现在完成时。loses是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时；willlost本身错误；islosing是现在进行时；haslost是现在完成时。根据“Tomlookssosad”可知汤姆看起来很伤心，原因状语从句用现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响。故选D。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：学会如何自学对我们来说是非常重要的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby...”可知，下文反身代词，指代的是前文的宾格人称代词us，故用复数形式ourselves。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗？——好的，妈妈。我会的。考查动词短语辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup捡起。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知，应该是捡起地板上的玩具，应填pickup。故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不给她办个惊喜派对呢？——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Sure,I’dloveto当然，我愿意；Soundsgood听起来不错；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；Sorry,Ican’t对不起，我不能。根据“Whydon’tyouhaveasurprisepartyforher?”可知，此处要对对方的建议作出评价。故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的妈妈建议他不要长时间看电视，并建议他可以听音乐，最后他们谈论了他叔叔要回来的消息。【1题详解】根据“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此处回答自己在看电视。故填I’mwatchingTV。【2题详解】根据“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此处是说要让他写作业。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3题详解】根据“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此处是建议他听音乐。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic。【4题详解】根据“Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill”可知此处介绍的是比尔叔叔要回来。故填UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)。【5题详解】根据“Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.”可知此处询问他离开家多长时间了。故填Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.of2.least3.directly4.called5.If6.tomake7.by8.traditional9.havestayed10.introduction【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国茶和茶壶的历史。【1题详解】句意：作为中国人，我因我们的茶文化而骄傲。beproudof表示“因……而骄傲”。故填of。【2题详解】句意：然而，奇怪的是，茶壶的发明至少在茶第一次被用来喝的500年后才出现。介词短语atleast表示“至少”。故填least。【3题详解】句意：在饮茶的早期，茶叶被直接放入一杯热水中。此空为副词修饰动词，directly表示“直接”。故填directly。【4题详解】句意：自宋朝以来，一种叫做紫砂的紫色粘土在太湖周围被开采出来，它被用来制作茶壶。此处用过去分词作后置定语，call过去分词为called。故填called。【5题详解】句意：如果茶壶被用的足够长，它会储存足够的茶的味道。根据“ateapotisusedlongenough,it’llstoreenoughofthetea’staste.”可知此句是条件状语从句，用if引导。故填If。【6题详解】句意：这样就可以只用茶壶和开水泡茶了。此处用不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填tomake。【7题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。介词短语byhand表示“手工”。故填by。【8题详解】句意：它们是用传统方法手工制作的。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。【9题详解】句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国的茶壶几乎保持不变。根据“inthepastfewcenturies.”可知此句用现在完成时。故填havestayed。【10题详解】句意：然而，自17世纪末首次传入西方以来，西方茶壶在欧洲市场上发生了很大变化。first形容词，后接名词，introduction表示“介绍”。故填introduction。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事，告诉我们：对任何事物不要太快下结论，要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意：李先生，一个5岁女儿的父亲，几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说，后跟内容；spoke讲，说，后跟语言；told告诉；talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知，此处是告诉我他的经历，是tellsbsth的结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此处指女儿，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当他们停下来休息时，女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃；picking捡起；selling卖；playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在卖苹果，所以女儿看到后让父亲去买，故选C。【4题详解】句意：李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带；save救助；spend花费；borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，应是没带多少钱，故选A。【5题详解】句意：所以，他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉；gave给；shared共享；threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果，所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿，故选B。【6题详解】句意：女孩左手拿着一个苹果，右手拿着另一个。other其他的，后跟名词复数；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“twoapples”可知，此处指另一个苹果，所以用theother，故选D。【7题详解】句意：亲爱的，你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗？at在；to到；for为了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，故选D。【8题详解】句意：女孩听了这话，赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口）可知，听到父亲的话后，女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果，故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是令人惊愕的事情发生了！exciting令人兴奋的；amazing人诧异的，令人惊愕的；dangerous危险的；comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父亲还没来得及说话，女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果）可知，父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的，故选B。【10题详解】句意：李先生生气了。angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知，这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享，生气了，故选A。【11题详解】句意：看着女孩和两个苹果，他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了，所以应是脸上的笑容消失了，故选A。【12题详解】句意：他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女儿这样做的原因，故选B。【13题详解】句意：爸爸，这个更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知，应是把较甜的那个给了父亲，所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了，故选C。【14题详解】句意：父亲的笑容回来了，因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此处是不要对任何事太快下结论，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题．die"死"；goon"继续"；leavehome"离开家"；passby"经过"．根据上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以passaway意为"去世；消失"，与die意思相同，故答案为A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。一天凌晨三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的老头，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。故答案选B。15、1.B2.B3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文通过农夫与水桶的故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句“Oncetherewasafarmer.”并结合全文内容可知，文章讲述了农夫与漏水的水桶的故事。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Eachmorning,thefarmerwouldwalktoanearbywell(井)togetwaterfordrinking.”和第二段“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.Allthewayhomefromthewell,itwouldleakwateralongtheway.”可知，农夫每天挑着两个水桶去打水，其中有一个水桶漏水，因此②在①前，排除A和C；根据第二段“I’msosorrythatIleak!”和第三段“Thefarmeronlysmiled…Theseflowershavegivenmesomuchjoyonmywalkstoandfromthewell.”可知，漏水的桶向农夫道歉，农夫笑了，说多亏了这个桶，他才能在路上欣赏到美丽的花，③在④前。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oneofthebucketshadasmallhole.”和“Thewateryoudrophasbroughtbeautyintotheworld.”可知，其中一个水桶上有个小洞，由此可推测，这个水桶漏水，路上会有水滴落，leak表示“漏”，在文中与选项中的“drop滴落”近义。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，虽然水桶漏水，但正是这个原因，让农夫在路上能够欣赏到美丽的花。故事告诉我们要学会看到事物光明的一面。故选D。16、1.A2.B3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三部中国经典动画片。在这三部动画片中，将中国文化和艺术融入一体，使其成为经典的动画片。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Abadpersoninthestorylookslikeafool,withalargewhitepartinthecenterofhisface.”可知故事中的坏人看起来像个傻瓜，他的脸中央有一大块白色的东西。四个选项中A符合。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一框中“ThefilmusesfacepaintingfromthePekingOpera.”可知《天书奇谭》用了京剧，根据第二框中“LittleTadpoleLookingforMummyisChina’sfirstink（墨水）washcartoon.”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》用了水墨画，根据“PigsyEatsWatermelonisChina’sfirstpapercuttingcartoon.”可知《猪八戒吃瓜》用了剪纸。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thoughit’sonlyabout15minuteslong,ittooklotsofwork.Artistsdreweverythingbyhand.Onesecondofthecartoonneeded24pictures!”可知《小蝌蚪找妈妈》时长15分钟，每秒钟需要24幅图，一分钟就是24×60=144，15分钟就是21600张，超过2万张。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’sseehowoldartistsputChinesecultureandartintothecartoonstomakethemclassic.”可知本文介绍了艺术家如何将中国文化和艺术融入动画。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、medical【解析】【详解】句意：我认为城市的医疗条件比农村好。medicine“药”，是名词，此处是作定语修饰名词treatment，应用medical“医疗的”，故填medical。18、wisely【解析】【详解】句意：经过长时间的思考，他明智地采纳了我们的建议。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰谓语动词took。故填wisely。19、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【详解】“你能告诉我……吗”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接宾语，用how表示“怎样”，引导宾语从句或用“how+动词不定式”结构作宾语；“与……融洽相处”getalonewellwith；“同学们”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?20、Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld【解析】【详解】根据所给标点和所给单词，可知此句是what为首的特殊疑问句。what后接is；the位于最高级deepest的前面，修饰名词saltlake；intheworld作地点状语。故填Whatisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld“世界上最深的盐湖是什么”。21、French【解析】【详解】